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  • OECD Input-Output Database

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    The document summarizes the OECD's Input-Output Database, which contains internationally harmonized input-output tables for 32 OECD countries and 12 non-member countries covering years 1995, 2000, 2005, and the nearest years. The database uses a standard industry list to allow for comparisons across countries, with a maximum of 48 sectors (22 manufacturing, 23 services). It provides data on economic indicators like productivity and environmental impact analysis, and supports analysis of trends like globalization. Examples show increasing import dependencies and import content of exports, as well as differences between production-based and consumption-based carbon emissions across countries.

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    OECD Input-Output database

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    The document summarizes the OECD's Input-Output Database, which contains internationally harmonized input-output tables for 32 OECD countries and 12 non-member countries covering years 1995, 2000, 2005, and the nearest years. The database uses a standard industry list to allow for comparisons across countries, with a maximum of 48 sectors (22 manufacturing, 23 services). It provides data on economic indicators like productivity and environmental impact analysis, and supports analysis of trends like globalization. Examples show increasing import dependencies and import content of exports, as well as differences between production-based and consumption-based carbon emissions across countries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    30 visualizzazioni2 pagine

    OECD Input-Output Database

    Caricato da

    gastanto7731
    The document summarizes the OECD's Input-Output Database, which contains internationally harmonized input-output tables for 32 OECD countries and 12 non-member countries covering years 1995, 2000, 2005, and the nearest years. The database uses a standard industry list to allow for comparisons across countries, with a maximum of 48 sectors (22 manufacturing, 23 services). It provides data on economic indicators like productivity and environmental impact analysis, and supports analysis of trends like globalization. Examples show increasing import dependencies and import content of exports, as well as differences between production-based and consumption-based carbon emissions across countries.

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    di 2

    Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry

    Economic Analysis and Statistics Division

    October 2010

    OECD Input-Output database


    OECDs Input-Output Database, with its internationally harmonised tables, is a useful empirical tool for economic
    analysis of structural change and environmental impacts when used in conjunction with other international
    databases on industrial structures. The growing importance of globalisation has increased demand for the
    information offered by the input-output system.

    Globalisation
    indicators

    Productivity
    measurement
    Input-Output
    Database

    Environmental
    impact analysis

    R-D / innovation
    diffusion

    Data coverage
    The latest OECD Input-Output Database
    includes tables for all OECD countries
    (32 countries except Iceland) and
    12 non-member countries covering the years
    1995, 2000, 2005 and/or nearest years.
    Through the use of a standard industry list
    Available countries

    based on ISIC Revision 3, comparisons can be

    Format of OECD Input-Output Database

    made across countries. The maximum


    available number of sectors is 48
    Total

    (Manufacturing: 22, Services: 23)

    Intermediate
    Ind 1 Ind 2

    Globalpopulation
    coverage(64%,2005)

    GFCF

    Final demand
    INV
    Export

    Import

    CP

    GFCF

    Final demand
    INV
    Export

    Import

    CP

    GFCF

    Final demand
    INV
    Export

    Import

    Ind 1
    Ind 2
    VA
    Output
    Intermediate
    Domestic Ind 1 Ind 2
    Ind 1
    Ind 2
    Imports
    VA
    Output

    GlobalGDP
    coverage(88%,2005)

    CP

    Intermediate
    Ind 48

    Import Ind 1
    Ind 1
    Ind 2

    CP: Consumption expenditure, GFCF: Gross fixed capital formation,


    INV: Changes in inventories, VA: Value added

    Examples of I-O based globalisation and environmental indicators


    70%

    The indicator of import penetration ratio of

    60%

    intermediate goods represents countries

    1995

    50%

    2005

    40%

    positions in the global supply network of

    30%

    manufacturing products. Most countries

    20%
    10%

    increased their import dependencies

    0%
    Japan

    during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

    60%

    United
    States

    Brazil

    Hungary

    Luxembourg

    Ireland

    Import content of exports (vertical specialisation)

    (Importcontentofexports,%)
    50%

    indicates the backward effects of global supply

    1995
    40%

    Imported
    intermediate
    inputshare

    2005

    chains of exports. The direct and indirect

    30%

    imported intermediate values that are included in

    20%

    countrys exports are measured. The larger OECD

    10%

    countries and natural resource-oriented

    0%

    economies depend less on imported


    intermediates.

    25

    the discrepancy of production-based and

    United
    States

    China

    Japan

    Russia

    India

    consumption-based emissions.

    Links (including access to data)


    I-O Database: www.oecd.org/sti/inputoutput
    STAN Database: www.oecd.org/sti/stan
    BTD: www.oecd.org/sti/btd

    For more information, please


    contact sti.contact@oecd.org

    Production

    Production

    Italy

    Consumption

    Production

    United
    Kingdom

    Consumption

    Production

    Canada

    Consumption

    Production

    Germany

    Consumption

    intermediates and final goods expanded

    Consumption

    Household
    household

    Production

    estimated. Increases in trade in

    Production

    Electricity

    Othersectors

    Consumption

    eventual carbon footprints are

    Consumption

    10

    Production

    embodied in international trade and

    Foreign

    Energy consumption

    Production

    15

    Consumption

    goods and services), CO2 emissions

    Consumption

    20

    (tonCO2/person,2005)

    Production

    industry databases (e.g. bilateral trade in

    Consumption

    Using various OECD harmonised

    France

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