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Geometric Modeling Techniques

chapter 6

SALIENT (PRINCIPAL) FEATURES OF 
SOLID MODELING

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Salient Features of Solid Modeling
• Feature based design
• Modeling tools
• Characteristics of solid modeling packages

Feature based design

Sk t h b d
Sketch based

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Feature based design

Pick and place

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Modeling tools
• Sketching (2D)
• Creating part
• Assembly
• Documenting design

Characteristics of SM package
• Parametric design
• Relations and relationships
• Behaviour modeling
– Smart models
– Engineering objective based design
– Open extensible environment
O t ibl i t

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Relationship

Relationship

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FEATURES OF DRAFTING PACKAGES

Features of Drafting Packages

• Drawing utilities
a gu es • Dimensioning
e so g
• Entity drawing • Plotting
• Edit commands • Configuration
• Standard parts • Customization
• Display • Drawing Interchange
• Cross hatching

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DRAWING UTILITIES

Drawing Utilities
• Screen size • Specifying points
• S li
Scaling • Line type, text fonts, 
Li t t tf t
• Grid and shapes
• Snap • Layers
• Units • Saving a drawing
• File utilities

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Layer

ENTITIES

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Entities

Tugas: baca sub‐bab di bawah ini
• Edit commands
• Block and symbols
• Display
• Cross hatching and pattern filling

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DIMENSIONING

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3D DRAWINGS

3D Drawings
• Extrusion (linear sweep)
• Revolution
• Using UCS (user coordinate system)

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Tugas: belajar sub‐bab di bawah ini
• Plotting a drawing
• Configuring the drafting software
• Customization

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DRAWING INTERCHANGE FILE

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DRAWING OFFICE MANAGEMENT

Drawing office management
• Creation of parts list • Project costing
• Bill of material (BOM)
Bill f t i l (BOM) • P d t
Product variations
i ti
• Searching for similar  • Web enabled softwares
design • Integrated drafting, 
• Design changes design, and 
• Replacing faulty  documentations
components

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SURFACE MODELING

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CURVE AND SURFACE 
REPRESENTATIONS

Generic Form

f  x, y , z   0

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Parametric form

Properties of parametric reps

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CURVE & SURFACE DESIGN

Design of curve shapes
• Mathematical representation of shape
• Minimum computation
• Ability to generate a CNC program

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PROBLEMS WITH SPLINE

INTERPOLATION

Criteria of curve modeling
• Axis independence
• Global and local control
• Smoothness of curves
• Versatility
• Continuity between adjoining segments of 
curves

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CUBIC SPLINES – POLYNOMIAL 
BASIS

Hitung persamaan curva 3D:
1 X(0) interpolasi awal
1.X(0) – i t l i l
2.X(1) – interpolasi akhir
3.X’(0) – singgung awal
4.X’(1) – singgung akhir

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LIHAT HALAMAN 156

page 159

BEZIER CURVES – BERNSTEIN BASIS

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