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Edgar Mitchell

ber of Artesia Lodge #29 in New Mexico.[5] He enjoyed


handball, tennis, and swimming, and his hobbies included
scuba diving and soaring.

Edgar Dean "Ed" Mitchell (September 17, 1930


February 4, 2016), (Captain, USN), was an American
naval ocer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer and NASA astronaut. As the Lunar Module Pilot
of Apollo 14, he spent nine hours working on the lunar
surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands region, making him
the sixth person to walk on the Moon.

1
1.1

He graduated from Artesia High School in 1948. Mitchell


received a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Management from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in
1952.[1] The following year he joined the U.S. Navy, and
completed basic training at San Diego Recruit Depot.
While on active duty in the Navy, he earned a bachelors degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S.
Naval Postgraduate School in 1961, and a Doctor of Science degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964.[1]

Biography
Early life and education

He was twice divorced, and had three children, three


stepchildren, and nine grandchildren.

1.2 Flight experience


In May 1953, after completing instruction at the Ocer
Candidate School at Newport, Rhode Island, he was commissioned an Ensign. He completed ight training in July
1954 at Hutchinson, Kansas, was designated as a Naval
Aviator and was subsequently assigned to Patrol Squadron
29 (VP-29) ying land-based patrol planes, deployed to
Okinawa.[6]
From 1957 to 1958, he transitioned to carrier-based jet
aircraft and ew the A3D Skywarrior while assigned to
Heavy Attack Squadron Two (VAH-2) deployed aboard
the aircraft carriers USS Bon Homme Richard and USS
Ticonderoga. He qualied as a research pilot with Air Development Squadron Five until 1959. From 1964 to 1965
he served as Chief, Project Management Division of the
Navy Field Oce for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory.
From 1965 to 1966 he attended Aerospace Research Pilot
School in preparation for astronaut duties, and certication as a test pilot, graduating rst in his class. Mitchell
served as an instructor in advanced mathematics and navigation theory for astronaut candidates.

Mitchells doctoral thesis on space vehicle guidance on display at


the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame

Mitchell was born on September 17, 1930, in Hereford,


Texas.[1] He came from a ranching family that moved
to New Mexico during the Depression and considered
Artesia, New Mexico (near Roswell)[2] as his hometown.
He rst learned to y at 13[3] and was active in the Boy
Scouts of America where he achieved its second highest
rank, Life Scout.[4] He was also a member of DeMolay
International, part of the Masonic Fraternity, and was
inducted into its Hall of Fame. Mitchell was a mem-

Mitchell was a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity,


and carried one of the orders badges to the Moon; it is
now kept at his home chapter of Kappa Sigma at Carnegie
Mellon University.
He accumulated 5,000 hours ight time, including 2,000
hours in jet aircraft.
He resided in Palm Beach County, Florida from 1975 until his death.[7]
1

1.3

1 BIOGRAPHY

NASA career

Main article: Apollo 14


You develop an instant global consciousness, a people orientation, an intense dissatisfaction with the state of the
world, and a compulsion to do something about it. From
out there on the moon, international politics look so petty.
You want to grab a politician by the scru of the neck and
drag him a quarter of a million miles out and say, Look
at that, you son of a bitch'.

In completing his rst space ight, Mitchell logged a total


of 216 hours and 42 minutes in space. He was subsequently designated to serve as backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16. In 1972, Mitchell retired from NASA
and the U.S. Navy.
During the mission, he took photos, including the one
with Shepard raising the American ag. In the photo
Mitchells shadow is cast over the lunar surface near the
ag. That photo was listed on Popular Science's photo
gallery of the best astronaut seles.[9]

Mitchell, describing his experience of seeing the 1.4


Earth from the Moon.[8]
Mitchell was selected to be an astronaut in 1966 and was
seconded from the Navy to NASA. He was designated
as backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 10, and served
as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 14, landing aboard the
Lunar Module Antares in the hilly upland Fra Mauro
Highlands region. For two days, February 5 and 6, 1971,
Mitchell and Alan Shepard deployed and activated scientic equipment and experiments on the lunar surface.
They collected almost 100 pounds of lunar samples for
return to Earth. Other Apollo 14 achievements include
rst use of Mobile Equipment Transporter (MET); largest
payload placed in lunar orbit; longest distance traversed
on foot on the lunar surface; largest payload returned
from the lunar surface; longest lunar surface stay time (33
hours); longest lunar surface EVA (9 hours and 23 minutes); rst use of shortened lunar orbit rendezvous techniques; rst use of color television with new Vidicon tube;
and rst extensive orbital science period conducted during CSM solo operations. He became the sixth person
to walk on the Moon. Apollo 14 was the longest walk
performed by astronauts on the lunar surface.

Post-NASA career

Mitchell was named as a recipient of the Presidential


Medal of Freedom in 1970 by President Richard Nixon.
In 1975, Mitchell moved to Palm Beach County, Florida
and lived there until his death.[10]
On June 29, 2011, the federal government of the United
States led a lawsuit against Mitchell in the United States
district court in Miami, Florida after discovering that he
placed a camera used on Apollo 14 for auction at the auction house Bonhams. The litigation requested the camera be returned to NASA. Mitchells position was that
NASA had given him the camera as a gift upon the completion of the Apollo 14 mission. Bonhams withdrew the
camera from auction.[11] In October 2011, attorneys representing the government and Mitchell reached a settlement agreement, and Mitchell agreed to return the camera to NASA, which in turn would donate it for display at
the National Air and Space Museum.[12] On September
20, 2012, Congress enacted H.R. 4158, conrming full
ownership rights of artifacts to astronauts on Apollo (and
Mercury and Gemini) space missions.
Mitchells interests included consciousness and
paranormal phenomena. On his way back to Earth
during the Apollo 14 ight he had a powerful savikalpa
samdhi experience,[13] and also claimed to have conducted private ESP experiments with his friends on
Earth.[14] The results of said experiments were published
in the Journal of Parapsychology in 1971.[15] He was the
founder of the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) for
the purpose of consciousness research and other related
phenomena.[16] On the Opie and Anthony radio show,
Buzz Aldrin described a psychic communication experiment that Mitchell conducted during the Apollo 14 ight,
wherein Mitchell attempted to transmit information to
participants on Earth.[17]
1.4.1 Remote healing

Mitchell studies a map while walking on the Moon, February 6,


1971

Mitchell claimed that a teenage remote healer living in Vancouver and using the pseudonym Adam
Dreamhealer helped him heal kidney cancer from a distance. Mitchell said that while he never had a biopsy, I
had a sonogram and MRI that was consistent with renal

1.5

Death

carcinoma. Adam worked (distantly) on Mitchell from up about alien life on this planet or anywhere in the uniDecember 2003 until June 2004, when the irregularity verse. Dr Mitchell is a great American, but we do not
was gone and we haven't seen it since.[18]
share his opinions on this issue.[23][24]
In an interview with Fox News on July 25, 2008, Mitchell
claried that his comments did not involve NASA, but
1.4.2 Views on UFOs
quoted unnamed sources, since deceased, at Roswell who
conded to him that the Roswell incident did involve an
Mitchell publicly expressed his opinions that he was 90
alien craft. Mitchell also claims to have subsequently repercent sure that many of the thousands of unidentied
ceived conrmation from an unnamed intelligence ocer
ying objects, or UFOs, recorded since the 1940s, beat the Pentagon.[25][26]
long to visitors from other planets.[19] Dateline NBC conducted an interview with Mitchell on April 19, 1996, dur- In an interview for AskMen published March 6, 2014,
ing which he discussed meeting with ocials from three Mitchell said that he had never seen a UFO, that no one
countries who claimed to have had personal encounters had ever threatened him over his claims regarding UFOs,
with extraterrestrials. He oered his opinion that the and that any statements about the covering up of UFOs
evidence for such alien contact was very strong and being a worldwide cabal was just speculation on my
classied by governments, who were covering up visi- part.[27]
tations and the existence of alien beings bodies in places In 2015, Mitchell made what Hungton Post U.K. charsuch as Roswell, New Mexico. He further claimed that acterized as the astonishing claim that it was aliens, not
UFOs had provided sonic engineering secrets that were diplomacy, which prevented the Cold War from descendhelpful to the U.S. government. Mitchells book, The Way ing into the Third World War.[28] In a Daily Mirror interof the Explorer, discusses his journey into mysticism and view, Mitchell said White Sands was a testing ground for
space.[20]
atomic weapons and thats what the extraterrestrials
In 2004, he told the St. Petersburg Times that a cabal
of insiders in the U.S. government were studying recovered alien bodies, and that this group had stopped brieng
U.S. Presidents after John F. Kennedy.[21] He said, We
all know that UFOs are real; now the question is where
they come from.[22]

were interested in. They wanted to know about our military capabilities. My own experience talking to people
has made it clear the ETs had been attempting to keep us
from going to war and help create peace on Earth ...[29]
1.4.3 Other projects
Edgar Mitchell appeared in the documentaries In the
Shadow of the Moon, The Phoenix Lights...We Are Not
Alone, and The Living Matrix.
Mitchell wrote several articles and essays,[30] as well as
several books. In The Way of the Explorer, Mitchell proposed a dyadic model of reality.[31]
He was the Advisory Board Chairman of the Institute for
Cooperation in Space, co-founded by Dr. Carol Rosin[32]
and a member of INREES.
Mitchell was one of the initial supporters of the Campaign
for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary
Assembly, which would be a rst step towards a world
parliament.[33]

Edgar Mitchell, February 2009

On July 23, 2008, Edgar Mitchell was interviewed on


Kerrang Radio by Nick Margerrison. Mitchell claimed
the Roswell crash was real and that aliens have contacted
humans several times, but that governments have hidden
the truth for 60 years, stating: I happen to have been
privileged enough to be in on the fact that we've been visited on this planet, and the UFO phenomenon is real. In
reply, a spokesman for NASA stated: NASA does not
track UFOs. NASA is not involved in any sort of cover-

1.5 Death
Mitchell died under hospice care in West Palm Beach,
Florida, on February 4, 2016, at the age of 85.[7][34]

2 Organizations
He was a member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; the Society of Experimental
Test Pilots; Sigma Xi; Sigma Gamma Tau, New York

REFERENCES

Academy of Sciences; The Explorers Club; World Fu- 4 In media


tures Society; International Platform Association; and he
was also an honorary member of the Radio and Television In the 1998 HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon,
Correspondents Association.[35]
Mitchell was played by Gary Cole.

Awards and honors


Presidential Medal of Freedom (1970)

He was the subject of a chapter of Chris Wrights book


No More Worlds to Conquer, which asks how people who
are famed for one moment moved on with their life. In
it he talked at length about his beliefs in extraterrestrial
visitation, the power of the mind, and his certainty that
his cancer had been cured by mind means.

Manned Spacecraft Center Superior Achievement


Award (1970)
City of New York Gold Medal (1971)
Arnold Air Society's John F. Kennedy Award (1971)
Navy Astronaut Wings
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
NASA Distinguished Service Medal
three NASA Group Achievement Awards
Inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame
(inducted 1979)
Inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of
Fame on October 4, 1997.[36]
Mitchells other awards included:
Honorary Doctorates from:
New Mexico State University (1971)
Carnegie-Mellon University (1971)

5 Physical description
Weight: 180 lb (82 kg)
Height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Hair: Brown
Eyes: Green[35]

6 Books
The Way of the Explorer: An Apollo Astronauts
Journey Through the Material and Mystical Worlds
(1996), G. Putnam & Sons, hardcover, ISBN 0-39914161-8, 2008 paperback edition: ISBN 1-56414977-3, audio cassette edition: ISBN 1-57270-019X
Psychic Exploration: A Challenge for Science (1974),
G. Putnam & Sons, ISBN 0-399-11342-8
Earthrise: My Adventures as an Apollo 14 Astronaut
(2014), Chicago Review Press, hardcover, ISBN 161374-901-5

University of Akron (1979)


Embry-Riddle University (1996)
American Astronautical Society's Flight Achievement Award
Carnegie Mellon University Alumni, Outstanding
Man of the Year (1972)

7 See also
List of spaceight records

8 References

Kappa Sigma, Man of the Year Award (1972)

[1] Mitchell.

Adventurers Club, Gold Medal Award for Exploration

[2] Dr.Edgar Mitchell interview (Day before Disclosure). January 7, 2011 via YouTube.

Drexel University, Engineering and Science Award


for Explorations in Consciousness (1974)

[3] Schudel, Matt (2016-02-05). Edgar D. Mitchell, Apollo


astronaut who walked on the moon, dies at 85. The
Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-0206.

The Explorers Club, Lowell Thomas Award for Explorations in Human Consciousness (1980)

[4] Scouting and Space Exploration.

[5] http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/
images/EdgarMitchellAstronautFDC1.jpg

[26] Former astronaut: Man not alone in universe. CNN.


April 20, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.

[6] Astronaut Bio: Edgar Dean Mitchell.

[27] Clash, Jim. Ed Mitchell Interview. AskMen. Retrieved


March 7, 2014.

[7] Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, 85, dies in West


Palm Beach. The Palm Beach Post. 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
[8] Quote by Edgar Mitchell: You develop an instant global
consciousness, a ...". Goodreads.
[9] Best Astronaut Seles. Popular Science Magazine. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
[10] Astronaut Bio: Edgar Dean Mitchell. www.jsc.nasa.
gov. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
[11] SPACE.com Sta (July 1, 2011). Government Sues
Apollo Astronaut Over Moon Camera. Space.com. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
[12] Wides-Munuz, Laura (October 28, 2011). Prosecutors
Settle With Apollo Astronaut Edgar Mitchell, Who Tried
to Sell Camera Used on Moon. ABC News. Retrieved
October 28, 2011.
[13] samadhi in space an interview with apollo 14 astronaut
Dr. Edgar Mitchell
[14] Private Lunar ESP: An Interview with Edgar Mitchell.
[15] Book Review:Entangled Minds: Extrasensory Experiences in a Quantum Reality by Dean Radin (Paraview
Pocket Books 2006) by Robert T. Carroll.
[16] Kluger, Jerey (July 16, 2009). 40th Anniversary of the
Moon Landing; Edgar Mitchell. Time magazine. p. 17.
Retrieved October 7, 2013.

[28] Tamblyn, Thomas Aliens Helped Stop The Third World


War Says Apollo 14 Astronaut Edgar Mitchell, HuPost
Tech United Kingdom, August 17, 2015. Retrieved
September 11, 2015.
[29] Hammill, Jasper 'Peace-loving aliens tried to save America from nuclear war,' claims moon mission astronaut
Edgar Mitchell, Mirror Online Web site, August 17, 2015.
Retrieved September 11, 2015.
[30] Articles and essays by Edgar Mitchell
[31] Dyadic Model of Reality, IONS, by Doris Lora, December 2003
[32] ICIS Board of Directors & Advisors, Institute for Cooperation in Space
[33] List of Initial Signatories
[34] Goldstein, Richard (February 5, 2016). Edgar D.
Mitchell, Sixth Moonwalking Astronaut, Dies at 85. nytimes.com. The New York Times. p. A21. Retrieved 6
February 2016.
[35] Astronaut Bio: Edgar Dean Mitchell (Captain, USN,
Ret.)".
[36] Edgar Mitchell Astronaut Scholarship Foundation.

9 External links

[17] Aldrin, Buzz (May 7, 2013). The Opie and Anthony Show.
radio with Anthony Cumia; Gregg Opie Hughes; Jim
Norton. New York.

Ocial website of Edgar Mitchell

[18] Jill Neimark (MarchApril 2006). The Big Bird, the Big
Lie, God, and Science. Skeptical Inquirer 30 (2).

Astronautix biography of Edgar Mitchell

[19] Edgar Mitchell On The UFO Cover-Up. UFO UpDates.


October 11, 1998. Archived from the original on January
28, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2007. (subscription required (help)).
[20] Interview on Dateline NBC April 19, 1996. UFO Evidence. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
[21] Waveney Ann Moore (February 18, 2004). Astronaut:
We've had visitors. St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
[22] Visitors from space, Vieraita taivaalta, TV program of
Juhan af Grann from the beginning of 1990s
[23] Apollo 14 astronaut claims aliens HAVE made contact
Daily Mail July 24, 2008
[24] The Audio interview of Dr. Mitchell on Kerrang Radio
on YouTube
[25] Commenting on recent disclosure with Kerrang Radio.
Fox News Channel. July 25, 2008.

Mitchells ocial NASA biography

Spacefacts biography of Edgar Mitchell


Mitchell at Spaceacts
Mitchell at Encyclopedia of Science
Mitchell at International Space Hall of Fame
Edgar Mitchell at the Internet Movie Database
Edgar Mitchell, member of INREES Institute for
Research of Extraordinary Experiences
Appearances on C-SPAN

10

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10.1

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses


Text

Edgar Mitchell Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Mitchell?oldid=703930298 Contributors: Michael Hardy, GTBacchus,


Snoyes, Angela, Rossami, Jeandr du Toit, Dimadick, Robbot, Ke4roh, Fredrik, Auric, Blainster, JackofOz, Folks at 137, Gamaliel,
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