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5.
6.
7.
8.
firm
In the principal-agent framework:
A.
Shareholders are the principals
B.
Managers are the
principals
C.
Shareholders are the agents
D.
Managers are the
agents
E.
A and D
10. Agency costs are incurred by a corporation because:
A.
managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders
B.
shareholders incur monitoring cost
C.
separation of ownership and management
D.
all of the above
Problem (12 points)
9.
Mr. Cyrus Clops, the president of Giant Enterprises, has to make a choice between two possible investments:
Project
A
B
C0
-400
-200
C2
+300
+179
IRR (%)
23
36
The opportunity cost of capital is 9 %. Mr. Clops is tempted to take B, which has a higher IRR.
(a) Explain to Mr. Clops why this is not the correct procedure.
(b) Show him how to adapt the IRR rule to choose the best project.
(c) Show him that this project also has the higher NPV.
11. Generally, managers of corporations prefer internally generated cash to finance their capital expenditures because:
(I) They can avoid the discipline of the financial markets
(II) The costs of issuing new securities are high
(III) The announcement of new equity issue is usually bad news for investors
A.
I only
B.
II
only
C.
II and III only
D.
I,II, and III
12.
If you own 1,000 shares of stock and you can cast 5,000 votes for a particular director, then the stock features:
A.
Cumulative voting
B.
Straight voting
Department of Business Administration Page 2
C.
D.
13.
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
Majority voting
None of the above
Minority shareholders can also be represented on the board of directors
under:
Majority voting
Cumulative voting
Straight voting
None of the above
The following are characteristics of preferred stock
except:
(I) pays fixed dividends
(II) has cumulative feature
(III) has voting rights
I only
I and II only
III only
II only
Indicate important sources of finance available to corporations and why do corporations heavily rely on internal
funds?
16. Wealthy individuals who provide equity investment for new firms are called:
(I) White knights
(II) Red herrings
(III) Angel investors
A.
I only
B.
I and II only
C.
III only
D.
II only
17.
Generally initial public offerings (IPOs) are:
A.
Overpriced
B.
Correctly
priced
C.
Under priced
18.
Generally, underwriters provide the following services to the issuing firm:
A.
B.
C.
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Suppose the firm sells 2,000,000 new (additional) shares at a price of $20 per share. What is the new value
of Common Shares account?
A. 12,000,000
B. 10,000,000
C. 2,000,000
D. None of the above
12. Bio-Tech Company has had a very successful year and earnings are $21million. The company has 12
million shares outstanding and will pay a dividend of $1.00/share. The old value of retained earnings
account is 125 million. What is the retained earnings for the year and the new value of retained earnings
account?
A. $21 million & $146 million
B. $9 million& $134 million
C. $12 million & $137 million
D. None of the above13. The equity accounts of Bio-Tech Company is as follows:
Suppose that the firm sells 2,000,000 new shares at a price of $20/share. What is the new value of the
additional paid-in-capital account?
A. $144,000,000
B. $40,000,000
C. $88,000,000
D. $70,000,000