FinalExam:NewMaterialReviewChecklist

Chapter17:pages337348(7theditionChapter17pages320331)
Translation
TransferRNA(tRNA):structureandfunction
Anticodon
AminoacyltRNAsynthetase
AminoacyltRNA
Wobble
Ribosome:structure,components,construction
RibosomalRNA(rRNA)
mRNAbindingsites
Esite(exit)
Psite(peptidyltRNA)
Asite(aminoacyltRNA)
TranslationInitiation:whatcomestogether?How?
InitiatortRNA
Translationinitiationcomplex
TranslationElongation
Codonrecognition
Peptidebondformation
Translocation
Directionofreading?Directionofwriting?
PeptidyltRNA
TranslationTermination
Stopcodon
Releasefactor
Hydrolysis
Polyribosome
Posttranslationalmodifications
Targetingpolypeptides:
freeribosomesvs.boundribosomes
Signalpeptide
Signalrecognitionparticle(SRP)
Mutations
PointMutations
Basepairmutation
Silentmutation
Missensemutation
Nonsensemutation
Basepairinsertion
Basepairdeletion
Frameshiftmutation
Mutagen
Comparinggeneexpression
Bacteria
Eukarya

Chapter18:pages351364(7theditionChapter18pages352356;Chapter19pages362370)
Regulationofgeneexpessioninbacteria:
Operon
Operator
Promoter
Coordinatelycontrolledgenes
Inducibleoperon
Repressibleoperon
trpoperon:goal
trprepressor
Tryptophan:corepressor
lacoperon:goal
lacrepressor
Lactose(allolactose):inducer
Negativegeneregulation
Positivegeneregulation
CAP(cataboliteactivatorprotein)
cAMP
Dualregulationoflacoperon
Regulationofgeneexpressionineukaryotes
Differentialgeneexpression
Regulationofchromatinstructure
Chromatin
Histoneacetylationanddeacetylation(COCH3)
DNAmethylation(CH3)
Regulationoftranscriptioninitiation
Eukaryoticgeneorganization:promoter,exon,inron,polyAsignalsequence
Controlelements
Generaltranscriptionfactors
Specifictranscriptionfactors:activators,repressors
Combinatorialcontrolofgeneexpression
Coordinatelycontrolledgenes:howdoeukaryoticcellscoordinatetheexpressionofmultiplegenes
PosttranscriptionalRegulation
RNAprocessing:Alternativesplicing
mRNAdegradation
Translationinitiation
Proteinprocessing
Proteindegradation

Chapter12:pages228235(7theditionChapter12pages218226)
Celldivision
Cellcycle
Interphase
G1
Sphase
G2
Sisterchromatids
Duplicatedchromsome
Mphase
Mitosis
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Mitoticspindle
Centrosome(MTOC)
Aster
Kinetochore
Kinetochoremicrotubule
Nonkinetochoremicrotubule
Separationofchromosomes
Elongationofcell
Cytokinesis
Cleavage
Contractilering
Cellplate

****Extracredit:Chapter12pages238243(7theditionChapter12pages228233)
Cellcyclecontrolsystem
Cyclin
Cyclindependentkinase(Cdk)
MPF
Checkpoint
G1checkpoint
Growthfactors
Densitydependentinhibition
Anchoragedependence
G2checkpoint
Mcheckpoint
Cancer
Benigntumor
Malignanttumor
metastasis