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Job Ref.
12282
Sheet no./rev.
M.B.
Ref:
Date
Chk'd by
Date
1
App'd by
Date
24.09.12
Calculations
Output
WIND LOADING
The wind loading will be based on an arbitrary building size of 100m x 100m with eaves height of 12m and
a 6degree roof pitch. This is a model only to be used for derivation of dynamic wind pressures.
WIND LOADING (BS6399)
17255
100000
Building data
Type of roof
Duopitch
Length of building
L = 100000 mm
Width of building
W = 100000 mm
Height to eaves
H = 12000 mm
Pitch of roof
0 = 6.0 deg
Reference height
Hr = 17255 mm
Dynamic classification
Building type factor (Table 1)
Kb = 1.0
Singapore
Vb = 24.0 m/s
Site altitude
S = 40 m
dsea = 5 km
Direction factor
Sd =1.00
Seasonal factor
Ss = 1.00
Probability factor
Sp = 1.00
g = 5000 mm
Sa = 1 + 0.001 S / 1m = 1.04
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Section
Sheet no./rev.
M.B.
Ref:
Date
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
Date
24.09.12
Calculations
Output
Vs = Vb Sa Sd Ss Sp = 25.0 m/s
Terrain category
Country
Hd = 0mm
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as
1 part as the height h is less than b (cl.2.2.3.2)
Dynamic pressure - windward wall - Wind 0 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought)
Href = 12000mm
Effective height
Sc = 1.123
St = 0.173
gt = 3.44
Ve = Vs Sb = 44.7 m/s
Dynamic pressure
Href = 17255mm
Effective height
Sc = 1.195
St = 0.164
gt = 3.44
Ve = Vs Sb = 46.7 m/s
Dynamic pressure
aeg = 101.5 m
Caeg = 0.813
aes = 100.7 m
Caes = 0.813
aer = 111.9 m
Caer = 0.806
Vi = 0.125 m3
ai = 10 ( Vi )1/3 = 5.000 m
Cai = 1.000
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Date
M.B.
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
Date
24.09.12
Ref:
Calculations
Output
46549
100000
17255
65490
17255
Wind - 0 o
3451
46549
3451
100000
12000
17255
6902
12000
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Sheet no./rev.
M.B.
Ref:
Date
Chk'd by
4
App'd by
24.09.12
Calculations
DYNAMIC PRESSURE
Dynamic pressure, q = 1.23kN/m2
Say, Cp for tall cylindirical objects = 1.6
Say, reduction factor. K for Length to breadth ratio = 1
Lateral Load on stack = 2.00 kN/m2
Date
Output
Date
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Sheet no./rev.
M.B.
Ref:
Date
Chk'd by
Date
5
App'd by
24.09.12
Calculations
Output
CELL 6 - DUCT
Say, self weight of stack = 28kg/m (assumes single skin 1.5mm wall thickness duct)
Stack load to be supported by roof structure = 252kg
Horiz loading
Wind load on stack = 2.0 kN/m2
Stack measures approx 15m in height from its support.
Area exposed to wind loading = 4.8m tall x 0.75m dia.
2.0 x 4.8 x 0.75 x 12.6m / 9.8m
Date
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Sheet no./rev.
Date
M.B.
Ref:
Chk'd by
Date
6
App'd by
Date
24.09.12
Calculations
Output
40 kg/m
328 kg
Project
Job Ref.
12282
Sheet no./rev.
Ref:
M.B.
Date
Chk'd by
Date
7
App'd by
24.09.12
Calculations
Output
Date