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Property Modeling
Stratigraphic
Modeling
Interface
Studio
Pillar Gridding
Fault Modeling
3D Grid
Construction
Structural
Framework
3D Grid
Construction
Structural Gridding
Property Modeling
Well Log
Upscale
Facies &
Petrophysical
Modeling
Make Horizons
Zones & Layering
Make contacts &
Volume Calculation
Workflow Editor
Intro to Petrel
Introduction
Overview
The Scale-up well logs process averages the values to the cells in the 3D grid
that are penetrated by the wells. Each cell gets one value per upscaled log.
These cells are later used as a starting point for Property modeling.
Cells exist along the well path.
Note: An upscaled property will have a [U] following its name in the Property folder in the Models pane.
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Description
Most of
Used together with discrete logs, it selects the discrete value that is most represented in
the log for each particular cell.
Arithmetic mean
Typically used for additive properties, such as porosity, saturation, and net/gross.
Harmonic mean
Gives the effective vertical permeability if the reservoir is layered with constant
permeability in each layer. It works well with lognormal distributions and is sensitive to
lower values.
Geometric mean
Normally a good estimate for permeability if it has no spatial correlation and is lognormally
distributed. It is sensitive to lower values.
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Raw facies
Sand
Shale
Upscaled facies
Upscaled porosity
Description
As points
All sample values within each cell are used for averaging.
As Lines
If the midpoint of a line between two sample points is inside a cell the point outside the cell
will be used in the calculation.
Description
Simple
Through cell
Neighbor cell
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EXERCISE
Description
Most of
Will select the discrete value which is most represented in the log for each particular cell
Median
Will sort the input values and select the center value.
Minimun/Maximum
Samples the min/max value of the well log for the cell.
Will pick the log value where the well is halfway through the cell.
Random Pick
Description
Arithmetic mean
Typically used for additive properties such as porosity, saturation, and net/gross.
Harmonic mean
Gives the effective vertical permeability if the reservoir is layered with constant
permeability in each layer. It works well with log normal distributions. It is sensitive to
lower values.
Geometric mean
Normally a good estimate for permeability if it has no spatial correlation and the is log
normally distributed. It is sensitive to lower values.
Median
Minimun/Maximum
Samples the min/max value of the well log for the cell.
Picks the log value where the well is halfway through the cell.
Random Pick