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www.abacocalc.galeon.com abakcalculadoras@hotmail.com
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Bucaramanga
Autor: Estos programas y sus respectivos manuales fueron credos por el Danes Lars
Frederiksen
Adecuados por ABAK CALCULADORAS: Estos programas se acceden desde un nuevo
men creado en la pantalla HOME, ahora los programas corren aun si se debe reiniciar la
calculadora.
MENU DE MATEMATICAS:
Su calculadora debe tener instalado el men de matemticas, desde la pantalla HOME
presione la tecla diamante (verde) y el nmero 5 y vera la siguiente pantalla:
The result when solving without initial conditions will contain constants with the name cc1-cc9,
which are arbitrary constants.
Following constant names is reserved for the program and may not be used in equations or
initial conditions: cc1-cc9 and all constants with two or more characters starting with a Greek
char.
Equation:
A derivative of a function is written: 'prefix'+name+order. The default prefix is the letter 'd', but
storing another letter in the variable "dif/prefix" will change it. The order can be a number from
1-9.
Example where the function name is y:
y is written "y"
y is written "dy" or "dy1"
y is written "dy2"
y is written "dy3"
...
...
y''''''''' is written "dy9"
Initial conditions
t0 is the initial time for all conditions
y(t0) is the wanted result if solution is evaluated to time t0
y(t0) is the wanted result if solution is differentiated and evaluated to time t0
...
Examples of solving equations without initial conditions.
Result:
equation1;
equation2;.....
f1(var), f1(0),
f1(0),....
by ';'.
Example 1:
Laplace transform
Laplace
Function, which will perform Laplace transformation.
Following constant names is reserved for the program: all constants with two or more
characters starting with a Greek char.
Syntax: Laplace(f(var), var)
f(var) Can be almost any expression, which have a Laplace
transform.
Var
Special transforms:
Unit step function (Heaviside function):
Laplace(u(t - a),t) = e^(-a*s)/s
Dirac delta function:
Laplace( (t - a),t) = e^(-a*s)
Functions/derivatives of functions: only f(var)
Laplace(d(f(t - a),t,2),t) = s^2*f(s)-s*f0-f1
You can get 'delta' by pressing 'green diamond' + G + D on TI-92.
Example 2:
Description
f(var)
var
Is the name of the variable to transform normally 't', but can be any
undefined variable name.
mode=1
mode=2
mode=3
mode=4
Complex evaluated; means that the result will be in the calculators complex format (exp(i*w)
will be rewritten to cos(w)+i*sin(w)).
No evaluation; is a special format, where the calculators complex 'i' will be replaced with the
letter 'i'. The results in this format will be exponential functions instead of sine and cosine. The
letter 'i' in the results of Fourier is the same as the complex 'i' and can always be replaced
with it.
The letter 'i' and 'complex i' will be interpreted as equal.
The expression may contain constants of any kind except constants containing the letter 's'.
Special transforms:
Unit step function (Heaviside function):
Definition:
1 for t a
u (t a ) =
0 for t < a
Fourier(u(t - a),t,2 ) = ( w) +
Fourier(u(t - a),t,4 ) =
(f )
2
1
wi
1
ai w
2 i f e i f a
1 for t = a
0 for t a
(t a ) =
fourier ( (t a ), t ,2) =
e aiw
1
fourier ( (t a ), t ,4) = i f a 2
(e
)
Signum function:
Definition:
1 for t a
signum(t-a) =
-1 for t < a
Fourier(signum(t - a), t,2) =
Fourier(signum(t - a), t,4) =
2
wi
1
i a w
i f (e i f a )
(w - 5) (w + 5)
1
1
+
+
Fourier(cos(5 t) u(t), t,1) = i
2
2
2 (5 + w) 2 (w 5)
Fourier(1/(t - 1), t,1) = 2 i e w u ( w)
u (3 / 2 + f ) u ( f 3 / 2)
2
2
iFourier
Function: iFourier(F(var), var ,mode)
Transforms the expression "F(var)" from
cyclic/angular frequency domain to time domain
(inverse Fourier). This function has the ability in the
most occasions to perform symbolical transformations, but not in all. It depends on the type of
transform.
Parameters
Description
F(var)
var
Is the name of the variable to transform normally 'w' or f, but can be any
undefined variable name.
mode=1
mode=2
mode=3
mode=4
Complex evaluated; means that the result will be in the calculators complex format (exp(i*w)
will be rewritten to cos(w)+i*sin(w)).
No evaluation; is a special format, where the calculators complex 'i' will be replaced with the
letter 'i'. The results in this format will be exponential functions instead of sine and cosine. The
letter 'i' in the results of inverse Fourier is the same as the complex 'i' and can always be
replaced with it.
The letter 'i' and 'complex i' will be interpreted as equal.
The expression may contain constants of any kind except constants containing the letter 's'.
Special transforms:
Unit step function (Heaviside function):
Definition:
1 for w a
u ( w a) =
0 for w < a
iFourier(u(w - a),w,2 ) =
( t )
2
e iat
+
2 i t
e iat
iFourier(u(f - a),f,4 ) = (t ) +
i t
1 for w = a
0 for w a
( w a) =
e iat
ifourier ( ( w a), w,2) =
2
ifourier ( ( f a ), f ,4) = (e iat ) 2
Signum function:
Definition:
1 for w a
signum(w-a) =
-1 for w < a
iFourier(signum(w - a),t,2 ) =
e iat
i t
2 e iat
iFourier(signum(f - a),t,4 ) =
i t
Some examples:
sin(t )
t
t u ( t )
t
iFourier (1 / (w + 1)^ 2, w,2) =
e it
2 e it
sin(5 t )
iFourier ( (w + 5) + (w 5), w,1) =
Eval
Function: eval(f(var))
f(var) can be any expression containing Heaviside, Dirac delta or Signum functions.
This function will replace u(var), (var), signum(var) with a equivalent when-functions. The
letter 'i' will be replaced with the
'complex i'.
Example: eval(u(t-a))=when(t-a>=0, 1,0)
To obtain a numerical result from a function containing special functions
eval(f(var))|var=value
Plot
Program: Plot(f(var),var,type)
This program will graph functions containing Heaviside, dirac delta or
signum. It will not change the setting of the calculator and it is therefore up to you to manage
the window settings.
Parameters
Description
f(var)
var
Variable to plot
type 0-2
Type of graph
type=0
type=1
type=2
Plot phase
angle(f(var))
Example:
Plot(u(t)-u(t-4),t,0)
plots a pulse
Example:
Plot the amplitude of a complex function
plot(f(var),var,1)
Plot the phase
plot(f(var),var,2)