As-NZS 1102-102-1997 Graphical Symbols For Electrotechnical Documentation.

AS/NZS 1102.
102:1997
Accessed by EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY on 03 Feb 2016 (Document currency not guaranteed when printed)
Australian/New Zealand Standard

Graphical symbols for
electrotechnical documentation
Part 102: Symbol elements,
qualifying symbols and other
symbols having general application
[ Based on and including the full text of IEC 617-2:1996, Graphical
symbols for diagrams, Part 2: Symbol elements, qualifying symbols
and other symbols having general application]
AS/NZS 1102.102:1997
This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee TE/13, Symbols, Units and Quantities for Electrotechnology. It was
approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 19 September 1997 and
on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 19 September 1997. It was
published on 5 December 1997.
The following interests are represented on Committee TE/13:

AirServices Australia
The Association of Consulting Engineers, Australia
Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry
Department of Employment & Technical & Further Education, S.A.
Department of Defence, Australia
Institution of Engineers, Australia
Institution of Radio & Electronics Engineers, Australia
Ministry of Commerce, New Zealand
Queensland Mining Council
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/

New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue
of amendments or new editions as necessary.It is important therefore that Standards users
ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto.
Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards
Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications; this information is
supplemented each month by the magazines The Australian Standard and Standards
New Zealand, which subscribing members receive, and which give details of new
publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, addressed to the head office of either
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of any
inaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should be made
without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.
This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 97171.
AS/NZS 1102.102:1997
Australian/New Zealand Standard

Graphical symbols for
electrotechnical documentation
Part 102: Symbol elements,
qualifying symbols and other
symbols having general application
Originated in Australia in part as part of AS 1102.5 1972.

Final Australian edition AS 1102.102 1989.
Jointly revised and designated AS/NZS 1102.102:1997.
PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
1 The Crescent,
Homebush NSW 2140 Australia
STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND
Level 10, Radio New Zealand House,
155 The Terrace,
Wellington 6001 New Zealand
ISBN 0 7337 1500 1
ii
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee
TE/13, Symbols, Units and Quantities for Electrotechnology. It is issued as a Joint Standard to
supersede AS 1102.102 1989. It is based on but not equivalent to, and reproduced from,
IEC 617-2, Graphical symbols for diagrams , Part 2: Symbol elements, qualifying symbols and other
symbols having general application .
The objective of this Standard is to provide users of electrotechnical documents with symbol
elements, qualifying symbols and other symbols having general application for the purposes of
uniformity and clarity in presenting electrotechnical diagrams.
The Part numbers in this series of Standards correspond to equivalent Parts in the IEC 617 series
but with 100 added to the IEC 617 Part number. For example, for the Standard IEC 617-2 refer to
AS/NZS 1102.102. The symbol numbers within this Standard are the same as the IEC 617 numbers.
In AS 1102.101, Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation , Part 101: General
information and general index, the first part of the symbol number refers to the Part number, e.g. in
the index, for symbol 102-01-01, refer to Part 102, symbol 02-01-01.
In this Standard, Australian and New Zealand variations have been listed in Appendix ZA and,
accordingly, the source text should be amended, supplemented or replaced as required. The changes
to the source text are indicated with a marginal bar against each clause, table, figure or part thereof
affected. Appendix ZA provides symbols for use in Australia and New Zealand which are additional
to, or alternative to, the IEC 617 symbols. The symbols are identified with an A in the third part
of the symbol number.
Appendix ZB contains information which is not contained in Annex A, on the changes from the
superseded Australian Standard to this Part of the Standard.
The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to define the application of
the appendix to which they apply. A normative appendix is an integral part of a Standard, whereas
an informative appendix is only for information and guidance.
As this Standard is reproduced from an international Standard, the following applies:
(a)
Its number appears on the cover and title page while the international Standard number
appears only on the cover.
(b)
In the source text, this International Standard should read this Australian/New Zealand
Standard.
(c)
A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
References to international Standards should be replaced by equivalent Australian or Australian/

New Zealand Standards, as follows:
Reference to International Standard
Australian or Australian/New Zealand Standard
IEC
AS
1102
617
Graphical symbols for diagrams
617-1
Part 1: General information, general

index. Cross-reference tables
Graphical symbols for electrotechnical

documentation
1102.101 Part 101: General information, general
index
Please note that on the CD-ROM, only the English definitions are
available. For the full version incorporating French terms, please refer to
the hard copy.
iii
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV
CHAPTER I: SYMBOL ELEMENTS

Section 1
Outlines and enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CHAPTER II: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS

Section 2
Kind of current and voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 3
Adjustability variability and automatic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 4
Direction of force or motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 5
Direction of flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 6
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 7
Types of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8
Effect or dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 9
Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 10
Signal waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 11
Printing, perforating and facsimile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CHAPTER III: OTHER SYMBOLS HAVING GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 12
Mechanical and other controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 13
Actuators, Set 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Section 14
Actuators, Set 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 15
Earth and frame connections, equipotentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 16
Ideal circuit elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Section 17
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Annex A Older symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Annex C English alphabetic index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
APPENDICES
ZA
CHANGES TO THE IEC STANDARD FOR AUSTRALIA
AND NEW ZEALAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ZB
CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS AUSTRALIAN EDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
iv
INTRODUCTION
Symbols have been designed in accordance with requirements given in the future ISO 11714-1. The
module size M = 2,5 mm has been used. For better readability smaller symbols in this standard have
been enlarged to double size and are marked 200 % in the symbol column. To save space larger
symbols have been reduced to half size and are marked 50 % in the symbol column. In accordance
with the future ISO 11714-1, clause 7, symbol dimensions (for instance height) may be modified in
order to make space for a greater number of terminals or for other layout requirements. In all cases,
whether the size is enlarged or reduced, or dimensions modified, the thickness of the original line
should be maintained without scaling.
The symbols in this standard are laid out in such a way that the distance between connecting lines is
a multiple of a certain module. The module 2M has been chosen to provide enough space for a
required terminal designation. The symbols have been drawn to a size convenient for
comprehension, using the same grid consistently in the representation of all symbols.
All symbols are designed within a grid in a computer-aided draughting system. The grid which was
used has been reproduced in the background of the symbols.
The older symbols which were included in appendix A of the first edition of IEC 617-2 for a
transitional period, are no longer part of this second edition, as they will definitely be withdrawn from
use.
The indexes in Annex B and C include an alphabetic list of symbol names and their corresponding
number. The symbol names are based on the description of the symbols of this part. A general index
including an alphabetic list of symbols of all parts is given in IEC 617-1.
Copyright
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Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand.
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Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard
is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
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1
AUSTRALIAN/NEW ZEALAND STANDARD
Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation
Part 102:
Symbol elements, qualifying symbols and other symbols having general
application
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CHAPTER I: SYMBOL ELEMENTS

SECTION 1 OUTLINES AND ENCLOSURES
No.
02-01-01
Symbol
Description
F orm 1
Object, for example:
Equipment
Device
Functi onal unit
Component
Functi on
02-01-02
F orm 2
Suitable symbols or legends shall be inserted in or

added to the symbol outline to indicate the type of
object.
02-01-03
F orm 3
An outline of another shape may be used if layout

demands it.
02-01-04
F orm 1
Envelope (bulb or tank)

Enclosure
An outline of another shape may be used if layout
demands it.
If the enclosure has special protective features att ention
may be drawn to these by a note.
02-01-05
F orm 2
The envelope symbol may be omitted if no confusion is

likely. The envelope must be shown if there is a
connection to it.
If necessary the envelope symbol may be split.
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-01-06
Boundary
The symbol is used to indicate a boundary of a group of objects
associated physically, mechanically or functionally.
Any combination of short and long str okes may also be used.
02-01-07
Screen
Shield
For example for reducing penetration of electr ic or
electromagnetic fields.
The symbol may be drawn in any convenient shape.
02-01-08
Protection against unintentional direct contact, general symbol.

The asteri sk shall be replaced by the symbol( s) for an equipment
or device protected against unintentional dir ect contact.
200%
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CHAPTER II: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS

SECTION 2 KIND OF CURRENT AND VOLTAGE
No.
Symbol
Description
02-02-01
deleted
Transferr ed to Annex A; 02-A1-01
02-02-02
deleted
Transferr ed to Annex A: 02-A1-02
02-02-03
Dir ect current

The voltage may be indicated at the right of the symbol and
the type of system at the left.
EXAMPLE: 2/M -- 220/110 V
02-02-04
Alt ernating current

The numeri cal value of the fr equency or the fr equency range
may be added at the ri ght- hand side of the symbol.
02-02-05
EXAMPLES:
~ 50 Hz
Alt ernating current of 50 H

02-02-06
Alt ernating current fr equency range 100 kHz to 600 kHz
~ 100...600 kHz
The voltage value may also be indicated to the right of the

symbol.
The number of phases and the presence of a neutr al may be
indicated at the left -hand side of the symbol.
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No.
02-02-07
Symbol
Description
EXAMPLE:
3/N ~ 400/230 V 50 Hz
Alt ernating current: three-phase with neutral, 400 V (230 V

between phase and neutral) , 50 Hz. (see also IEC 1293)
If it is necessary to indicate a system in accordance with
the designations established in IEC 364-3 the
corresponding designation shall be added to the symbol.
02-02-08
3/N ~ 50 Hz / TN S
EXAMPLE:
Alt ernating current, three-phase, 50 Hz; system having one
point directly earthed and separate neutr al and protective
conductors throughout
Alt ernating current, diff erent frequency ranges
The following symbols may be used when it is necessary on
a given drawing to distinguish between the different
frequency ranges, for example.
02-02-09
Relatively low frequencies (power frequencies or sub-audio

frequencies)
02-02-10
Medium fr equencies (audio)
02-02-11
Relatively high fr equencies (super audio, carri er and radio

frequencies)
02-02-12
Recti fi ed curr ent with alternati ng component (if it is

necessary to distinguish fr om a rectified and filtered current)
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-02-13
Positive polarity
02-02-14
Negative polari ty
02-02-15
Neutr al
This symbol for neutral is given in IEC 445.
02-02-16
Mid-wir e
This symbol for mid-wire is given in IEC 445.
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SECTION 3 ADJUSTABILITY, VARIABILITY AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL

3.1
Adjustability is a kind of non-inherent vari abilit y which enables to perform an adjustment, i.e. to set the vari able quantity on a suitable value.
3.2
Variability is non-inherent when the variable quanti ty is controlled by an external device, for example, when the resistance is controlled by a regulator.
3.3
Variability is inherent when the variable quantit y depends on qualiti es of the device it self , for example, when the resistance changes as a functi on of
voltage or of temperature.
3.4
The sign for adjustability and variability should be drawn across the main symbol at about 45 to the centr e line of the latt er symbol.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-03-01
Adjustability, general symbol
Adjustability, non-l inear

02-03-02
02-03-03
Variability, inherent, general symbol

Information on the controlling quantity, for example
voltage or temperature, may be shown adjacent to the
symbol.
02-03-04
Variability, inherent, non-linear

The rule with symbol 02-03-03 applies.
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-03-05
Pre-set adjustability
Information on the conditions under which adjustibility is
permitt ed may be shown adjacent to the symbol.
02-03-06
EXAMPLE:
Pre-set adjustment permitt ed only at zero current
02-03-07
Action in steps
A figure indicating the number of steps may be added.
02-03-08
Adjustability step by step, 5 steps shown
02-03-09
Continuous vari ability
02-03-10
EXAMPLE:
Pre-set adjustment, continuously variable
02-03-11
Automatic control
The controlled quantity may be indicated adjacent to the
symbol.
02-03-12
EXAMPLE:
Amplifier with automatic gain control
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SECTION 4 DIRECTION OF FORCE OR MOTION

4.1
An arr ow may be used to indicate the dir ecti on in which the movable part of a device shall move to give a required eff ect (see the example of
symbol 02-04-02).
It may also indicate the direction of a force or the dir ecti on of motion of the physical part symbolized. In such cases a note to indicate the view point may
be required.
4.2
The effect caused by movement may be explained by symbols or by a text.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-04-01
Unidirectional force
Unidirectional rectilinear motion
in the dir ection of the arrowhead.
02-04-02
Bidir ecti onal force

Bidir ecti onal rectilinear motion
EXAMPLE:
Frequency is increased when wiper 3 is moved towards
terminal 2.
02-04-03
Unidirectional circular motion

Unidirectional rotati on
Unidirectional torque
in the dir ection of the arrowhead.
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-04-04
Bidir ectional cir cular motion

Bidir ectional rotation
Bidir ectional torque
02-04-05
Bidir ectional cir cular motion

Bidir ectional rotation
Bidir ectional torque
limited in both dir ections.
02-04-06
Oscillati ng moti on
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11
SECTION 5 DIRECTION OF FLOW
No.
Symbol
Description
02-05-01
Propagati on, one way

Flow, one way
for example of energy, signal, information.
02-05-02
Propagation, both ways, simultaneously

Simultaneous tr ansmission and reception
02-05-03
Propagation, both ways, not simultaneously

Alternate transmission and reception
02-05-04
Transmission
The dot may be omitted if the sense is unambiguously
given by the arr owhead in combination with the symbol
to which it is applied. For example see symbol 10-06-04
02-05-05
Recepti on
The dot may be omitted if the sense is unambiguously
given by the arr owhead in combination with the symbol
to which it is applied. for example see symbol 10-06-03.
02-05-06
Energy fl ow from the busbars
02-05-07
Energy flow towards the busbars
02-05-08
Bidir ectional energy flow
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SECTION 6 OPERATIONAL DEPENDENCE ON A CHARACTERISTIC QUANTITY

No.
02-06-01
Symbol
Description
Actuati ng when the characteristi c quantity is higher than
the setting value.
>
See also ISO/I EC 646.
02-06-02
Actuati ng when the characteristi c quantity is lower than the

setti ng value.
<
See also ISO/I EC 646.
02-06-03
>
<
Actuati ng when the characteristi c quantity is either higher

than a given high setti ng or lower than a given low sett ing.
02-06-04
= 0
Actuating when the value of the characteri stic quantity is

equal to zero.
02-06-05
Actuating when the value of the characteri stic quantity is

approximately equal to zero.
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13
SECTION 7 TYPES OF MATERIAL

7.1
The type of material may be indicated eit her by using it s chemical symbol, or by one of the qualifying symbols given below. These symbols have been
drawn in rectangles, but the rectangle may be omit ted when they are used in conjunction with another symbol. If necessary, use may be made of the
symbols for materials given in ISO 128.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-07-01
Material, unspecified
02-07-02
Material, solid
02-07-03
Material, liquid
02-07-04
Material, gas
02-07-05
Material, electr et
02-07-06
Material, semiconducti ng
02-07-07
Material, insulati ng
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14
SECTION 8 EFFECT OR DEPENDENCE

No.
Symbol
Description
02-08-01
Thermal effect
02-08-02
Electromagnetic eff ect
02-08-03
Magnetostri ctive effect
02-08-04
Magneti c field eff ect or dependence
02-08-05
Delay
02-08-06
Seimconductor effect
02-08-07
Coupling eff ect with electri cal separation
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15
SECTION 9 RADIATION
9.1
Arr ows pointi ng towards a symbol denote that the device symbolized will respond to incident radiation of the indicated type.
9.2
Arr ows pointi ng away from a symbol denote the emission of the indicated type of radiation by the device symbolized.
9.3
Arr ows located wit hin a symbol denote an internal radiation source.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-09-01
Electromagnetic radiation, non-i onizing, for example radio

waves or visible light.
If source and target are shown, the arr ows shall point from
source to target.
If there is a target but no specific source shown, the arr ows

shall point downwards and to the ri ght.
If there is no specific target shown, the arrows shall point

upwards and to the ri ght.
02-09-02
Coherent radiati on,

non-i onizing (for example coherent light)
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16
No.
Symbol
Description
02-09-03
Radiation, ionizing
If it is necessary to show the specific type of ionizing
radiati on, the symbol may be augmented by the addition of
symbols or lett ers such as the following:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
alpha part icle

beta parti cle
gamma rays
deuteron
proton
neutr on
pion
K meson
muon
X-r ay
02-09-04
Electromagnetic radiation, non-i onizing, bidir ectional, for

example radiation produced by radar or photorelay with
mir ror reflector.
02-09-05
Coherent radiation, non-ionizing, bidir ectional
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17
SECTION 10 SIGNAL WAVEFORMS

10.1
Each symbol represents an idealized shape of the waveform.

No.
Symbol
Description
02-10-01
Posit ive-going pulse
02-10-02
Negative-going pulse
02-10-03
Pulse of alternating curr ent
02-10-04
Posit ive-going step function
02-10-05
Negative-going step function
02-10-06
Saw-t ooth wave
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18
SECTION 11 PRINTING, PERFORATING AND FACSIMILE

No.
Symbol
Description
02-11-01
Tape printing
02-11-02
Tape perf orating or using perforated tape
02-11-03
Simultaneous printing and perf orating of one tape
02-11-04
Page printing
02-11-05
Keyboard
02-11-06
Facsimile
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CHAPTER III: OTHER SYMBOLS HAVING GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 12 MECHANICAL AND OTHER CONTROLS
No.
02-12-01
Symbol
Description
F orm 1
Link, for example:

mechanical
pneumati c
hydraulic
opti cal
functi onal
The length of the link symbol may be adjusted to the
layout of the diagram.
02-12-02
EXAMPLES:
Mechanical link with indication of dir ection of force or
motion.
02-12-03
Mechanical link with indication of dir ection of rotation.

The arrow is assumed to be placed in front of the link
symbol.
02-12-04
F orm 2
This symbol is to be used if the space is too restri cted to

permit the use of symbol 02-12-01.
02-12-05
F orm 1
Delayed action
Action is delayed when the direction of movement is fr om
the arc towards its centre.
02-12-06
F orm 2
02-12-07
Automatic return
The tr iangle is pointed in the return direction.
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-12-08
Detent
Non-automatic return
Device for maintaining a given position
02-12-09
Detent, disengaged
02-12-10
Detent, engaged
02-12-11
Mechanical interl ock between two devices
02-12-12
Latching device, disengaged
02-12-13
Latching device, engaged
02-12-14
Blocking device
02-12-15
Blocking device engaged,

movement to the left blocked
02-12-16
Clutch
Mechanical coupling
02-12-17
Mechanical coupling, disengaged
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-12-18
Mechanical coupling, engaged
02-12-19
EXAMPLE:
Unidirectional coupling device for rotation
Free wheel
02-12-20
Brake
02-12-21
EXAMPLES:
Electri c motor with brake applied.
02-12-22
Electri c motor with brake released.
02-12-23
Geari ng
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SECTION 13 ACTUATORS, SET 1

The symbols in this section represent actuators which are operated by dif ferent kinds of external force.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-13-01
Manual actuator, general symbol
02-13-02
Manual actuator protected against unintentional operation
02-13-03
Operated by pulling
02-13-04
Operated by turning
02-13-05
Operated by pushing
02-13-06
Operated by proximity eff ect
02-13-07
Operated by touching
02-13-08
Emergency actuator, type mushroom-head
02-13-09
Operated by handwheel
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-13-10
Operated by pedal
02-13-11
Operated by lever
02-13-12
Operated by removable handle
02-13-13
Operated by key
02-13-14
Operated by crank
02-13-15
Operated by roller
02-13-16
Operated by cam
If desir ed, a more detailed drawing of the cam may be
shown. This applies also to a profile plate.
02-13-17
EXAMPLES:
Cam profile
02-13-18
Profile plate
Cam profile (developed representation)
02-13-19
Operated by cam and roller
02-13-20
Operated by stored mechanical energy

Information showing the form of stored energy may be
added in the square.
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No.
Symbol
Description
02-13-21
Actuated by pneumatic or hydraulic power, single acting
02-13-22
Actuated by pneumatic or hydraulic power, double acting
02-13-23
Actuated by electr omagnetic eff ect
02-13-24
Actuated by electr omagnetic device, for example for

protection against overcurr ent
02-13-25
Actuated by thermal device, for example for protection

against overcurr ent
02-13-26
Operated by electri c motor
02-13-27
Operated by electri c clock
02-13-28
Semiconductor actuator
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25
SECTION 14 ACTUATORS, SET 2

The symbols in this section represent additi onal actuators which are actuated by diff erent kinds of external force.
No.
Symbol
Description
02-14-01
Actuated by liquid level
02-14-02
Actuated by a counter
02-14-03
Actuated by fluid flow
02-14-04
EXAMPLE:
Actuated by gas flow
02-14-05
Actuated by relative humidity
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26
SECTION 15 EARTH AND FRAME CONNECTIONS, EQUIPOTENTIALITY

No.
Symbol
Description
02-15-01
Earth, general symbol

Ground, general symbol
Supplementary information may be given to define the
status or the purpose of the eart h if this is not readily
apparent.
02-15-02
Noiseless earth
Noiseless ground
02-15-03
Protective eart h
Protective ground
This symbol may be used in place of symbol 02-15-01 to
indicate an earth connection having a specified protective
function, for example for protection against electr ical shock
in case of a fault.
02-15-04
Frame
Chassis
The hatching may be completely or part ly omitt ed if there is
no ambiguity. If the hatching is omitt ed, the line
representing the fr ame or chassis shall be thicker as shown
below:
02-15-05
Equipotenti ality
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27
SECTION 16 IDEAL CIRCUIT ELEMENTS

16.1
Addit ional indicati ons may be added to the symbols 02-16-01 to 02-16-03 according to IEC 375.
No.
symbol
Description
02-16-01
Ideal curr ent source
02-16-02
Ideal voltage source
02-16-03
Ideal gyrator
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28
SECTION 17 MISCELLANEOUS
No.
Symbol
Description
02-17-01
Fault
(indication of assumed fault location)
02-17-02
Flashover
Break-t hrough
02-17-03
Permanent magnet
02-17-04
Movable (f or example sliding) contact
02-17-05
Test point indicator

EXAMPLES:
02-17-06
Convert er, general symbol, for example:

Power convert er
Signal convert er
Measuri ng transducer
If the direction of change is not obvious, it may be
indicated by an arrowhead on the outl ine of the symbol.
A symbol or legend indicating the input or output quantity,
waveform etc. may be insert ed in each half of the general
symbol to show the nature of the conversion.
For examples see IEC 617-6 and -10.
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29
No.
Symbol
Description
02-17-06A
02-17-07
Conversion
deleted
Transferr ed to Part 7: 07-27-01
02-17-08
Analogue
This symbol shall be used only when it is necessary to
distinguish between analogue and other forms of signals
and connecti ons.
See also introductory text of Part 13, Section 4.
02-17-09
Digital
This symbol shall be used only when it is necessary to
distinguish between digital and other forms of signals and
connections.
See also introductory text of Part 13, Section 4 and
ISO/I EC 646.
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30
Annex A (informative): OLDER SYMBOLS
This annex contains symbols standardized in IEC 617-2 (1983), which are now deleted. They are shown here for information purposes only to facilitate the
comprehension of older diagrams.
(In this annex the numbering fr om 1983-edit ion is quoted in parentheses.)
A1 KIND OF CURRENT AND VOLTAGE

No.
Symbol
Description
02-A1-01
Dir ect current

The voltage may be indicated at the right of the symbol
and the type of system at the left .
(02-02-01)
02-A1-02
EXAMPLE:
2M 220/110 V
(02-02-02)
Dir ect current, three conductors including mid-wir e, 220 V

(110 V between each outer conductor and mid-wire)
2M may be replaced by 2 + M
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31
Annex C (informative):
ENGLISH ALPHABETIC INDEX
Action delayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Action in steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by a counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by electromagnetic device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by electromagnetic effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by fluid flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by gas flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by liquid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by pneumatic or hydraulic power, double acting . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by pneumatic or hydraulic power, single acting . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuated by thermal device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuating when the characteristic quantity is either higher
than a given high setting or lower than a given low setting . . . . . . . .
Actuating when the characteristic quantity is higher than the
setting value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuating when the characteristic quantity is lower than the
setting value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuating when the value of the characteristic quantity is
approximately equal to zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuating when value of the characteristic quantity is equal to
zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustability step by step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustability, non-linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment, pro-set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternate transmission and reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternating current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternating current, different frequency ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternating, current and Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic (inherent) control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bidirectional circular motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bidirectional circular motion, limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bidirectional energy flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bidirectional force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bidirectional rectilinear motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
02-12-05
02-03-07
02-14-02
02-13-24
02-13-23
02-14-03
02-14-04
02-14-01
02-13-22
02-13-21
02-14-05
02-13-25
02-06-03
02-06-00
02-06-00
02-06-05
02-06-04
02-03-01
02-03-08
02-03-02
02-03-05
02-05-03
02-02-04
02-02-09
02-02-04
02-17-08
02-03-11
02-03-11
02-12-07
02-04-04
02-04-05
02-05-08
02-04-02
02-04-02
Bidirectional torque, limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Blocking device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blocking device engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boundary line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cam by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cam profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changer(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis (connection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit elements, Ideal ideal current source . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit elements, Ideal ideal gyrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit elements, Ideal ideal voltage source . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock, electric, operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coherent radiation, non-ionizing, bidirectional . . . . . . . . . . .
Coherent radiation, non-ionizing (for example coherent light)
Component (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component, outlines and enclosures (Symbol elements) . . . .
Conductor, mid-wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conductor, neutral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connections, earth and frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connections, earth and frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact, moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control automatic (inherent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control by non-electrical quantities by a counter . . . . . . . . . .
Control by non-electrical quantities by flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control by non-electrical quantities by fluid level . . . . . . . . .
Control by non-electrical quantities by number of events . . . .
Control by non-electrical quantities by relative humidity . . . .
Controls, Mechanical automatic return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical coupling engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical detent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical detent disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical device blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical device blocking, engaged . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical device latching, disengaged . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical device latching, engaged . . . . . . . . . . .
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02-04-05
02-12-14
02-12-15
02-01-06
02-12-20
02-17-02
02-13-16
02-13-17
02-17-06
02-15-04
02-16-01
02-16-03
02-16-02
02-13-27
02-12-16
02-09-05
02-09-02
02-01-01
02-01-01
02-02-16
02-02-15
02-15-00
02-15-00
02-17-04
02-03-09
02-03-12
02-14-02
02-14-03
02-14-01
02-14-02
02-14-05
02-12-07
02-12-18
02-12-08
02-12-09
02-12-14
02-12-15
02-12-12
02-12-13
32
Controls, Mechanical hydraulic connection (link) . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical mechanical connection(link) . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical mechanical coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical mechanical coupling disengaged . . . .
Controls, Mechanical mechanical interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical non-automatic return . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical pneumatic connection (link) . . . . . . . .
Controls, Mechanical detent engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Convert(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Counter, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coupling effect with electrical separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crank by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current and Voltage, alternating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current and Voltage, alternating relatively low frequencies
current and voltage alternating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current and Voltage-Kind of (Qualifying symbols) rectified .
Current source, ideal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delayed action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dependence magnetic field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dependence semiconductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detent, disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detent, engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
device blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device for maintaining a given position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device, outlines and enclosures (Symbol elements) . . . . . .
Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct contact, protection against . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct, current and Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disengaged, latching device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earth and frame connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earth and frame connections noiseless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earth and frame connections protective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect electromagnetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect magnetic field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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... .. ..
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02-12-00
02-12-01
02-12-16
02-12-17
02-12-11
02-12-08
02-12-01
02-12-10
02-17-06A
02-17-06
02-14-02
02-08-07
02-13-14
02-02-04
02-02-09
02-02-12
02-16-01
02-08-05
02-12-05
02-08-04
02-08-06
02-12-08
02-12-09
02-12-10
02-01-01
02-12-14
02-12-08
02-01-01
02-17-09
02-01-08
02-02-03
02-02-03
02-12-12
02-15-01
02-15-00
02-15-02
02-15-03
02-08-02
02-08-04
Effect magnetostrictive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electret, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric clock, operated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric motor, operated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical separation, coupling effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic actuator, operation, methods by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic effect, actuated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic radiation, non-ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic radiation, non-ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromagnetic radiation, non-ionizing, bidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency actuator, type mushroom-head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency swith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enclosure (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy flow from the busbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy flow towards the busbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy flow, one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
engaged, latching device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Envelope (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipotentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Events, number, Control by non-electrical quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facsimile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault (Indication of assumed fault location) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flashover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow, one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of alternative transmission and reception . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of bidirectional energy flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of energy flow from the busbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of energy flow towards the busbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of propagation, both ways, not simultaneously . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of propagation, one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of signal flow, one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of simultaneous transmission and reception . . . . . . . . .
Flow-Direction of transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid flow, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level, Control by non-electrical quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Force-Direction of bidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPYRIGHT
02-08-03
02-08-01
02-07-05
02-13-27
02-13-26
02-08-07
02-13-23
02-08-02
02-13-23
02-09-01
02-09-01
02-09-04
02-13-08
02-13-08
02-01-04
02-05-06
02-05-07
02-05-01
02-12-13
02-01-04
02-01-01
02-15-05
02-14-02
02-11-06
02-17-01
02-17-02
02-05-01
02-05-03
02-05-08
02-05-06
02-05-07
02-05-03
02-05-01
02-05-05
02-05-01
02-05-02
02-05-04
02-14-03
02-14-01
02-04-02
33
Force-Direction of unidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frame (connection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
functional link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional unit (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional unit, outlines and enclosures (Symbol elements) . . . . . . . .
Gas flow, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground and frame connection chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground and frame connection frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground and frame connections equipotentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground and frame connections noiseless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground and frame connections protective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gyrator, ideal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handwheel operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Humidity, relative, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hydraulic link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ideal current source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ideal gyrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ideal voltage source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identifier of signals analogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identifier of signals digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator, Test point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inherent control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulating, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ionizing radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latching device, disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latching device, engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lever by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited, bidirectional torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited, motion-Direction of unidirectional rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line, boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
link functional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Link(s) hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Link(s) mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Link(s) pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
02-04-01
02-15-04
02-01-01
02-12-01
02-01-01
02-01-01
02-14-04
02-07-04
02-12-23
02-15-01
02-15-04
02-15-04
02-15-05
02-15-02
02-15-03
02-16-03
02-13-09
02-14-05
02-12-01
02-16-01
02-16-03
02-16-02
02-17-08
02-17-09
02-17-05
02-03-11
02-07-07
02-09-03
02-13-13
02-11-05
02-12-12
02-12-13
02-13-11
02-04-05
02-04-05
02-01-06
02-12-01
02-12-01
02-12-01
02-12-01
Liquid level, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Liquid material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnet, permanent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic field dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic field effect or dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic field effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetostrictive effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual actuator protected against unintentional operation . .
Manually actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material, Types of electret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material, Types of solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material, gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material, liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material, unspecified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical coupling, disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical coupling, engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical hydraulic connection (link), Controls . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical interlock between two devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
mechanical link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical link with indication of direction of force or motion
Medium frequencies (audio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mid-wire (qualifying symbol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of bidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of bidirectional rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of reciprocating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of reciprocating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of unidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of unidirectional rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion-Direction of unidirectional rotation, limited . . . . . . . . .
Moving (for example sliding) contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mushroom-head safety feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negative polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negative-going pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negative-going step function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Neutral (qualifying symbol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noiseless earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPYRIGHT
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02-14-01
02-07-03
02-17-03
02-08-04
02-08-04
02-08-04
02-08-03
02-13-02
02-13-01
02-07-05
02-07-02
02-07-04
02-07-03
02-07-01
02-17-06
02-12-20
02-12-16
02-12-16
02-12-17
02-12-18
02-12-00
02-12-11
02-12-01
02-12-04
02-02-10
02-02-16
02-04-02
02-04-04
02-04-06
02-05-01
02-04-01
02-04-03
02-04-05
02-17-04
02-13-08
02-02-14
02-10-02
02-10-05
02-02-15
02-15-02
34
Noiseless ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non linear, non inherent variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-automatic return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-inherent non linear variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-inherent variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-linear, inherent variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of events, Control by non electrical quantities .
Operated by cam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by cam and roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by crank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by electric clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by electric motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by handwheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by proximity effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by pulling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by pushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by removable handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by stored mechanical energy . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by touching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operated by turning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods by stored mechanical energy . . . . .
Operation, Methods of by electric clock . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of by electric motor . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of by electromagnetic actuator . . . .
Operation, Methods of by electromagnetic overcurrent
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of by emergency push-button swith
Operation, Methods of by thermal actuator . . . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of hydraulic control, double acting .
Operation, Methods of hydraulic, single-acting . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of manual, general case . . . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of pneumatic, single-acting . . . . . .
Operation, Methods of pneumatic control, double acting
Operation by cam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by crank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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02-15-02
02-03-02
02-12-08
02-03-02
02-03-00
02-03-04
02-14-02
02-13-16
02-13-19
02-13-14
02-13-27
02-13-26
02-13-09
02-13-13
02-13-11
02-13-10
02-13-06
02-13-03
02-13-05
02-13-12
02-13-15
02-13-20
02-13-07
02-13-04
02-13-20
02-13-27
02-13-26
02-13-23
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02-13-24
02-13-08
02-13-25
02-13-22
02-13-21
02-13-02
02-13-21
02-13-22
02-13-16
02-13-14
02-13-13
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Operation by lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by pushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by removable handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by removable handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation by touching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation proximity effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity lower
than the setting value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity
becoming zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity differing
from zero by an amount which is very small compared with
the normal value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity either
higher than a given high setting or lower than a given low
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity higher
than the setting value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
optique link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outlines and enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outlines and enclosures (Symbol elements) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outlines and enclosures (Symbol elements) tank . . . . . . . . .
Page printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pedal by operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perforated tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent magnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pneumatic link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polarity negative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polarity positive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive-going pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive-going step function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-set adjustability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and perforating, simultaneous, of one tape . . . . . . .
Printing, page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing, tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profile plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propagation both ways, not simultaneously . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPYRIGHT
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02-13-11
02-13-05
02-13-12
02-13-12
02-13-15
02-13-07
02-13-06
. . . . . . . 02-06-02
. . . . . . . 02-06-04
. . . . . . . 02-06-05
. . . . . . . 02-06-03
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02-06-00
02-12-01
02-01-01
02-01-04
02-01-04
02-11-04
02-13-10
02-11-02
02-17-03
02-12-01
02-02-14
02-02-13
02-02-13
02-10-01
02-10-04
02-17-06
02-03-05
02-11-03
02-11-04
02-11-01
02-13-18
02-05-04
35
Propagation one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propagation, both ways, not simultaneously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propagation, both ways, simultaneously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propagation, one way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protected against unintentional operation, manual actuator . . . . . . . . .
Protection against direct contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protective earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protective ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proximity effect, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulling, operated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulse of alternating current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Push-button emergency swith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pushing by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiation coherent, non-ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiation electromagnetic, non-ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiation, electromagnetic, non-ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiation, ionizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reciprocating motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectified current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relative humidity, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relative, humidity, actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relatively high frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roller by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotation-Direction of bidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotation-Direction of bidirectional, limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotation-Direction of unidirectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saw-tooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconducting, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal waveforms negative-going step function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal waveforms negative-going pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal waveforms positive-going pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal waveforms pulse of alternating current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal waveforms pulse of alternating current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
02-05-01
02-05-03
02-05-02
02-05-01
02-13-02
02-01-08
02-15-03
02-15-03
02-13-06
02-13-03
02-10-03
02-13-08
02-13-05
02-09-01
02-09-01
02-09-04
02-09-03
02-05-05
02-04-06
02-02-12
02-14-05
02-14-05
02-02-11
02-12-07
02-13-15
02-04-04
02-04-06
02-04-03
02-10-06
02-01-07
02-07-06
02-13-28
02-08-06
02-01-07
02-17-06
02-10-05
02-10-02
02-10-01
02-10-03
02-10-04
Signal waveforms, saw-tooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Signals, identifier of analogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signals, identifier of digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Simultaneous printing and perforating of one tape . . . . . .
Simultaneous transmission and reception . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Simultaneously propagation, both ways . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step function, negative-going . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepping action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stored mechanical energy by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch(es), Single pole emergency push-button . . . . . . . .
Tank (symbol element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tape perforating or using perforated tape . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tape printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test point indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal device by actuated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Touching by operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission and reception, alternate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turning, operated by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of electret, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of gas, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of insulating, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of liquid, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of unspecified, material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unidirectional circular motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unidirectional force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unidirectional rectilinear motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unintentional operation, manual actuator, protected against
Variability in steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability non-inherent, non-linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, automatic (inherent) control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, inherent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, inherent, non-linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, pre-set adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variability, stepping action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage and Current, direct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage source, ideal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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02-10-06
02-17-08
02-17-09
02-11-03
02-05-02
02-05-02
02-07-02
02-10-05
02-03-07
02-13-20
02-13-08
02-01-04
02-11-02
02-11-01
02-17-05
02-13-25
02-08-01
02-13-07
02-05-04
02-05-03
02-13-04
02-07-05
02-07-04
02-07-07
02-07-03
02-07-01
02-04-03
02-04-01
02-04-01
02-13-02
02-03-07
02-03-02
02-04-01
02-03-09
02-03-03
02-03-04
02-03-05
02-03-08
02-02-03
02-16-02
36
APPENDIX ZA
CHANGES TO THE IEC STANDARD FOR AUSTRALIA AND

NEW ZEALAND
(Normative)
ZA1 SCOPE This Appendix contains changes to the IEC text and additional symbols.
The symbols are numbered to have an association with relevant existing symbols and have
the suffix -A followed by a number.
ZA2
CHANGES TO IEC TEXT
Annex A
Line 1, delete IEC 617-2 (1983), and substitute AS 1102.1021989.
ZA3 ADDITIONAL SYMBOLS Guidance has been provided

additional symbols with others having similar functions.
Number
Symbol
to associate the
Description
Insert the following after symbol 02-02-11
02-02-A1
Alternating current, of m phases and frequency f
02-02-A2
Indicates suitability for use on either direct or alternating

supply
Permissive condition
02-03-A1
Example:
Variation permitted only at zero current
COPYRIGHT
37
Number
Symbol
Description
Inherently automatic
02-03-A2
NO TE: The automatic tripping function symbol is shown

in AS/NZS 1102.107 as Symbol 07-01-05.
Controlling agency
02-03-A3
Example:
Negative temperature coefficient
02-12-A1
Detent capable of being engaged in more than one

position
02-12-A2
Latching device latch, normally latched and manually

released, shown latched, i.e. movement to the right is
restricted
02-13-A1
Operated by sliding
COPYRIGHT
38
Number
Symbol
Description
Operated by telephone handset
02-13-A2
COPYRIGHT
39
APPENDIX ZB
CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS AUSTRALIAN EDITION

(Informative)
ZB1 SCOPE This Appendix contains the changes from the previous edition of this
Part not shown in Annex A. The information is provided to highlight changes.
The changes from the previous edition in this Appendix are for items which differed from
the IEC version to suit Australian conditions at the time of the previous edition. The
reference in Clause ZB2 to the symbol number is for the 1989 edition of this Part.
ZB2
CHANGES
Symbol
102-02-08
This symbol was made void in AS 1102.1021989 because TNS is not

normally used in Australia. It is an example for Symbol 102-02-07.
The Symbol 02-02-08 in this Standard has not been made void.
COPYRIGHT
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As-NZS 1102-102-1997 Graphical Symbols For Electrotechnical Documentation.

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As-NZS 1102-102-1997 Graphical Symbols For Electrotechnical Documentation.

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Formati disponibili

AS/NZS 1102.

Australian/New Zealand Standard

The following interests are represented on Committee TE/13:

Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 97171.

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Originated in Australia in part as part of AS 1102.5 1972.

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.

References to international Standards should be replaced by equivalent Australian or Australian/

Australian or Australian/New Zealand Standard

Graphical symbols for diagrams

Part 1: General information, general

Graphical symbols for electrotechnical

CHAPTER I: SYMBOL ELEMENTS

Outlines and enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

CHAPTER II: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS

Kind of current and voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Adjustability variability and automatic control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Direction of force or motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Operational dependence on a characteristic quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Printing, perforating and facsimile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

CHAPTER III: OTHER SYMBOLS HAVING GENERAL APPLICATION

Mechanical and other controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Earth and frame connections, equipotentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Ideal circuit elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Annex A Older symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/ STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation

CHAPTER I: SYMBOL ELEMENTS

Object, for example:

Suitable symbols or legends shall be inserted in or

An outline of another shape may be used if layout

Envelope (bulb or tank)

The envelope symbol may be omitted if no confusion is

Protection against unintentional direct contact, general symbol.

CHAPTER II: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS

Transferr ed to Annex A; 02-A1-01

Transferr ed to Annex A: 02-A1-02

Dir ect current

Alt ernating current

Alt ernating current of 50 H

Alt ernating current fr equency range 100 kHz to 600 kHz

The voltage value may also be indicated to the right of the

Alt ernating current: three-phase with neutral, 400 V (230 V

Relatively low frequencies (power frequencies or sub-audio

Relatively high fr equencies (super audio, carri er and radio

Recti fi ed curr ent with alternati ng component (if it is

This symbol for mid-wire is given in IEC 445.

SECTION 3 ADJUSTABILITY, VARIABILITY AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL

Adjustability, general symbol

Adjustability, non-l inear

Variability, inherent, general symbol

Variability, inherent, non-linear

Adjustability step by step, 5 steps shown

Continuous vari ability

SECTION 4 DIRECTION OF FORCE OR MOTION

The effect caused by movement may be explained by symbols or by a text.

Bidir ecti onal force

Unidirectional circular motion

Bidir ectional cir cular motion

Bidir ectional cir cular motion