TUTORIAAL 1

6 12 MAART 2012

TUTORIAL 1

6 12 MARCH 2012

Vraag1./Question1.
nVerbindingbevat38.67%K,13.85%Nen47.47%Opermassa.Watisdieempirieseformulevandie
verbinding?/Acompoundcontains38.67%K,13.85%Nand47.47%Obymass.Whatistheempirical
formulaofthecompound?

Vraag2./Question2.
Die werking van bakterie op vleis en vis veroorsaak n giftige en baie stink verbinding bekend as
kadaverien. Dit bestaan uit 58.77% C, 13.81% H en 27.42% N. Die molremassa van kadaverien is
eksperimenteelverkryas102.2g.mol1.Bepaaldieempirieseenmolekulreformulesvankadaverien.
The action of bacteria on meat and fish produces a poisonous and very stink compound called
cadaverine.Itis58.77%C,13.81%Hand27.42%N.Themolarmassofcadaverinewasexperimentally
deterimnedtobe102.2g.mol1.Determinetheempiricalandmolecularformulaofcadaverine.

Vraag3./Question3.
n Direkte reaksie van jodium, I2, en chloor, Cl2, lewer jodiumchloried, IxCly, n helder geel solied as
produk.Asjy0.678gjodiumvollediglaatreageermetchloorom1.246gIxClyasproduktevorm,watis
dieempirieseformulevandieverbinding?nLatereksperimentwysdatdiemolremassavanIxCly=467
g.mol1.Watisdiemolekulreformulevandieverbinding?
Adirectreactionofiodine,I2,andchlorine,Cl2,producesaniodinechloride,IxCly,abrightyellowproduct.
If you completely react 0.678g of iodine with chlorine to yield 1.246g of IxCly, what is the empirical
formulaofthecompound?AlaterexperimentshowsthatthemolarmassofIxClyis467g.mol1.Whatis
themolecularformulaofthecompound?

Vraag4./Question4.
Balanseerdiereaksievergelykingsdeurinspeksie./Balancethereactionequationsbyinspection.

4.1

N2O5(g)+H2O(l)HNO3(aq)

4.2

CH4(g)+Cl2(g)CCl4(l)+HCl(g)

4.3

Fe(OH)3(s)+H2SO4(aq)Fe2(SO4)3(aq)+H2O(l)

4.4

Ca(OH)2(aq)+H3PO4(aq)Ca3(PO4)2(s)+H2O(l)

Vraag5./Question5.
Balanseerdiereaksievergelykings./Balancethereactionequations.

5.1 Bariumkarbonaatontbindnabariumoksiedenkoolstofdioksiedwanneerditverhitword.

Bariumcarbonatedecomposesintobariumoxideandcarbondioxidewhenheated.

5.2 Soliede kalsiumkarbied, CaC2, reageer met water om n waterige oplossing van kalsiumhidroksied
enasetileengas,C2H2,tevorm./Solidcalsiumcarbide,CaC2,reactswithwatertoformanaqueous
solutionofcalsiumhydroxideandacetylenegas,C2H2.

5.3 Boorsulfied, B2S3(s), reageer met water om opgeloste boorsuur, H3BO3 en waterstofsulfiedgas te
vorm./Boronsulfide,B2S3(s),reactswithwatertoformdissolvedboricacid,B3BO3,andhydrogen
sulfidegas.

5.4 Sinkmetaalreageermet swaelsuuromwaterstofgasennwaterigeoplossingvansinksulfaatte

vorm./Zinkmetalreactswithsulfuricacidtoformhydrogengasandanaqueoussolutionofzink
sulfate.

Vraag6./Question6.
Vul die tabel hieronder in met die aangeduide hoeveelhede vir die volgende gebalanseerde
reaksievergelyking. / Fill in the table underneath with the indicated quantities for the following
balancedreactionequation.

4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

NH3

O2

NO

H2O

No.ofmolecules

No.ofatomsin:

No.ofmolesofmolecules

Mass

Totalmassofreactants

Totalmassofproducts

Vraag7./Question7.
Sukrose (suiker) reageer met suurstof volgens die reaksievergelyking hieronder. / Sucrose (sugar)
reactswithoxygenaccordingtothereactionequationunderneath.

C12H22O11+O2CO2+H2O

7.1 Balanseerdiereaksievergelyking./Balancethereactionequation.

7.2 Wanneer 1.00 g sukrose reageer, hoeveel gram CO2 word geproduseer? / If 1.00 g of sucrose

reacts,howmanygramsofCO2areproduced?

7.3 HoeveelgramO2wordbenodig?/HowmanygramsofO2arerequired?

Vraag8./Question8.
Magnesiummetaalbrandhelderindieteenwoordigheidvansuurstofomnwitpoeieragtigeverbinding,
MgO, te lewer volgens die gegewe reaksievergelyking. / Magnesium metal burns brightly in the

precence of oxygen to produce a white powdery substance, MgO, according to the following reaction
equation.

Mg(s)+O2(g)MgO(s)

8.1 Wanneer 1.00 g MgO vorm in die reaksie, wat is die totale massa magnesiummetaal en suurstof
watgereageerhet?Moetnievandiewetvanbehoudvanmassagebruikmaaknie./If1.00gof
MgO is formed in the reaction, what is the total mass of magnesium metal and oxygen that
reacted?Donotusethelawofconservationofmass.

8.2 As50atomesuurstofreageer,hoeveelMgatomeisnodigommetdiehoeveelheidsuurstofatome
tereageer?/If50atomsofoxygenreact,howmanyMgatomswereneededtoreactwiththis
muchoxygen?

Vraag9./Question9.
9.1 Balanseerdievolgendereaksievergelyking./Balancethefollowingreactionequation.

Al(s)+NH4ClO4(s)Al2O3(s)+AlCl3(s)+NO(g)+H2O(l)

9.2 WattermassaNH4ClO4moetgebruikwordvirelke1kgAl?/WhatmassofNH4ClO4shouldbeused
forevery1kgofAl?

Vraag10./Question10.
Motorvoertuiglugsakke blaas op wanneer natriumazied, NaN3, baie vinnig ontbind na die elemente
waaruitditsaamgestelisvolgensdievolgendereaksievergelyking./Automotiveairbagsinflatewhen
sodiumazide,NaN3,rapidlydecomposestoitscomponentelementsaccordingtothefollowingreaction
equation.

NaN3(s)Na(s)+N2(g)

10.1HoeveelgramNaN3wordbenodigom284Lstikstofgas,omtrentdiegrotevannmotorselugsak,
te produseer? Die digtheid van N2(g) = 1.25 g/L. / How many grams of NaN3 are required to
produce284Lofnitrogengas,aboutthesizeofanautomotiveairbag?ThedensityofN2(g)=1.25
g/L.

Vraag11./Question11.
Dieeffektiwiteitvanstikstofbevattendekunsmishangafvanbeidehulvermoomstikstofaanplantete
verskafendiehoeveelheidstikstofwathulkanverskaf.Vieralgemenestikstofbevattendekunsmisseis
ammoniak (NH3), ammoniumnitraat (NH4NO3), ammoniumsulfaat [(NH4)2SO4]en urea [(NH2)2CO].
Rangskikhierdiekunsmisseintermevandiemassapersentasiestikstofwatditbevatvandiemeestena
dieminste./Theeffectivenessofnitrogenfertilizersdependsonboththeirabilitytodelivernitrogento
plants and the amount of nitrogen they can deliver. Four common nitrogencontaining fertilizers are
ammonia(NH3),ammoniumnitrate(NH4NO3),ammoniumsulfate[(NH4)2SO4]andurea[(NH2)2CO].Rank
thesefertilizersintermsofthemasspercentagenitrogentheycontainfromthemosttotheleast.