Tabla Peridica de los Elementos (Updated 01-2016)

grupo

1.00794
1312.0

perodo

2.20

+1
1

0.98

Li

1s 2s

0.93

+1
1

Na

1.31

Mg

Magnesio
[Ne] 3s

0.82

19
+1

40.078
589.8

1.00

762.5

1. energa de ionizacin

Fe

smbolo qumico

12

configuracin electrnica

Ca

Hierro

nombre

+2
+1

+2

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

en kJ/mol

+2

20

26

1.83

44.95591
633.1

1.36

21
+3
+2
+1

Sc

47.867
658.8

1.54

+4
+3
+2
+1
1

1.63

51.9962

23
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1

1.66

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

Cr

1.55

[Ar] 3d 4s

[Ar] 3d 4s

85.4678

87.62

88.90585

91.224

92.90638

95.96

(98)

Rb

Sr

Rubidio

600.0

1.22

39
+3
+2
+1

Estroncio

Itrio

640.1

1.33

40
+4
+3
+2
+1

Zr

Zirconio

652.1

1.60

41
+5
+4
+3
+2
1

Nb
Niobio

684.3

2.16

42
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

Mo

Molibdeno

Manganeso

702.0

1.90

[Kr] 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

137.327

174.9668

178.49

180.9478

183.84

186.207

375.7

0.79

+1

Cs

502.9

0.89

+2

Ba

523.5

1.27

71
+3

658.5

1.30

72

Cesio

Bario

Lutecio

Lu

Hf

[Xe] 6s

[Xe] 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

(223)
380.0

0.70

87
+1

Fr

(226)
509.3

0.90

Ra

88
+2

(262)
470.0

+4
+3
+2

Hafnio

103
+3

(261)
580.0

761.0

1.50

73

Ta

+5
+4
+3
+2
1

Tantalio
(262)

Radio

Laurencio

Lr

Rf

[Rn] 7s

[Rn] 7s

[Rn] 5f 7s 7p

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s

(266)

760.0

Re

Renio
(264)

+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
3

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

Fe

Hierro

10.811
800.6

2.04

12.0107

+3
+2
+1

1086.5

2.55

gases nobles

Boro

Carbono

1s 2s 2p

1s 2s 2p

lantnidos

elementos
desconocidos

26.98153

actnidos

masas de elementos
radiactivos entre
parntesis

10

1.91

58.6934

27
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

Co

1.88

63.546

28
+4
+3
+2
+1
1

Ni

1.90

Al

12
65.38

29
+4
+3
+2
+1

Cu

906.4

1.65

+2

Zn

786.5

1.90

Silicio

[Ne] 3s 3p

[Ne] 3s 3p

578.8

1.81

+3
+2
+1

Ga

762.0

Nitrgeno

+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2
3

+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2
3
4

2.01

1011.8

2.19

+4
+3
+2
+1
4

+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2
3

Fsforo

Ge

947.0

3.44

18.998403

+2
+1
1
2

Oxgeno
32.065

15

999.6

2.58

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

Azufre

2.18

+5
+3
+2
3

As

9
1

2.55

+6
+4
+2
2

Se

Ne

Nen

1s 2s 2p

1s 2s 2p

1251.2

3.16

17
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1

Cl
Cloro

1139.9

39.948

18

1520.6

Ar

Argn

[Ne] 3s 3p

2.96

35
+7
+5
+4
+3
+1
1

Br

1350.8

3.00

Galio

Germanio

[Ar] 3d 4s

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

[Ar] 3d 4s 4p

101.07

102.9055

106.42

107.8682

112.441

114.818

118.710

121.760

127.60

126.9044

131.293

Ru

Rutenio

[Kr] 4d 5s

840.0

2.20

76

Os

Osmio

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

+8
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
2

108

2.28

45
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1

Rh
Rodio

804.4

2.20

46
+4
+2

Pd
Paladio

731.0

1.93

47
+3
+2
+1

Ag
Plata

867.8

1.69

48
+2

Cd

558.3

1.78

49
+3
+2
+1

In

Cadmio

Indio

708.6

1.96

50
+4
+2
4

Sn

Estao

834.0

2.05

51
+5
+3
3

Sb

Antimonio

869.3

2.10

52
+6
+5
+4
+2
2

Te
Telurio

1008.4

2.66

Yodo

[Kr] 4d

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

195.084

196.9665

200.59

204.3833

207.2

208.9804

(210)

(210)

880.0

2.20

Ir

Iridio

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
3

870.0

2.28

Pt

+6
+5
+4
+2

2.54

Au

+5
+3
+2
+1
1

1007.1

2.00

80

Hg

+4
+2
+1

589.4

1.62

81

Tl

+3
+1

715.6

2.33

82

Pb

+4
+2
4

703.0

2.02

83

Bi

+5
+3
3

2.00

Po

+6
+4
+2
2

Oro

Mercurio

Talio

Plomo

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

(268)

(271)

(272)

(285)

(284)

(289)

(288)

(292)

110

111

112

113

Bismuto

812.1

84

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

109

Platino

890.1

79

114

Polonio

115

Kriptn

1170.4

2.60

538.1

p
s

d
f

La

por ahora, los elementos 113, 115, 117 y 118 no

tienen nombre oficial designado por la IUPAC.
1 kJ/mol 96.485 eV.
todos los elementos tienen un estado de oxidacin
implcito cero.

57
+3
+2

Lantano

140.116
534.4

1.12

Ce

58
+4
+3
+2

140.9076
527.0

1.13

Pr

59
+4
+3
+2

890.0

2.20

At

+1
1

(220)

86

1037.0

Rn

Astato

Radn

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s 6p

116

117

(294)

118

+8

Mt

Hassio

144.242
533.1

Ds

Meitnerio

Rg

Darmstadio

Cn

Roentgenio

Uut Fl

Copernicio

Ununtrio

Uup Lv

Flerovio

Unumpentio

Uus Uuo

Livermorio

Ununseptio

Ununoctio

1.14

Nd

60
+3
+2

(145)

61

540.0

+3

150.36
544.5

1.17

Pm

Sm

62
+3
+2

547.1

Eu

63
+3
+2

157.25
593.4

1.20

Gd

64
+3
+2
+1

158.9253
565.8

Tb

65
+4
+3
+1

162.500
573.0

1.22

Dy

66
+3
+2

164.9303
581.0

1.23

67
+3

167.259
589.3

1.24

68
+3

168.9342
596.7

1.25

Ho

Er

Tm

70

603.4

+3
+2

Yb

Neodimio

Prometio

Europio

Gadolinio

Terbio

Disprosio

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

[Xe] 4f 6s

(227)

232.0380

231.0358

238.0289

(237)

(244)

(243)

(247)

(247)

(251)

(252)

(257)

(258)

(259)

1.30

90
+4
+3
+2

568.0

1.50

+5
+4
+3

597.6

1.38

92
+6
+5
+4
+3

604.5

1.36

Ac

Th
Torio

Protactinio

Uranio

Neptunio

[Rn] 6d 7s

[Rn] 6d 7s

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s

Actinio

Pa

91

Np

93
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3

584.7

1.28

Pu

Plutonio
[Rn] 5f 7s

94
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3

578.0

1.30

95
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2

581.0

1.30

Am Cm

96
+4
+3

601.0

1.30

Bk

97
+4
+3

608.0

1.30

Cf

Americio

Curio

Berkelio

Californio

[Rn] 5f 7s

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s

[Rn] 5f 7s

[Rn] 5f 7s

98
+4
+3
+1

619.0

1.30

Es

Einstenio

[Rn] 5f 6s

99
+3
+2

627.0

1.30

Tulio

173.054

[Xe] 4f 6s

587.0

Erbio

+3
+2

Praseodimio

+3

Holmio

69

Cerio

89

Samario

151.964

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

1.10

+8
+6
+4
+2

[Kr] 4d 5s 5p

85

[Xe] 5d 6s

499.0

notas

1.10

54

Xe

bloques de configuracin electrnica

138.9054

+2

Xenn

[Kr] 4d 5s

78

+7
+5
+3
+1
1

192.217

77

53

36

Kr

Zinc

719.7

Bromo

83.798

[Ar] 3d 4s

+8
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
2

Selenio

10

2080.7

Flor

79.904

34

20.1797

Cobre

44

Arsnico

941.0

3.98

[Ne] 3s 3p

78.96

33

1681.0

35.453

16

[Ne] 3s 3p

74.92160

32

1313.9

1s 2s 2p

[Ne] 3s 3p

72.64

31

15.9994

30.97696

14

Si

Aluminio
69.723

30

3.04

1s

[Ar] 3d 4s

2.20

Nquel

745.5

+3
+1

1402.3

1s 2s 2p

28.0855

13

+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2
3
4

Helio

17

[Ar] 3d 4s

710.2

Cobalto

737.1

11

1.61

16

14.0067

halgenos

577.5

15

[Ar] 3d 4s

Hs

Bohrio

760.4

14

metales de transicin

58.93319

26

+7

Bh

Seaborgio

1.83

(277)

107

+6

Sg

Dubnio

1.90

762.5

190.23

75

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

106

+5

Db

Rutherfordio

+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
2

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

105

+4

Francio

2.36

Wolframio

[Xe] 4f 5d 6s

104

770.0

74

+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
1
3

Tecnecio

[Kr] 5s

56

43

Tc

132.9054

55

+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1

13

otros metales

55.845

25

Mn

[Ar] 3d 4s

+2

Cromo

717.3

[Ar] 3d 4s

38

no metales

54.93804

24

[Ar] 3d 4s

0.95

Vanadio

652.9

Escandio

549.5

Titanio

650.9

[Ar] 4s

+1

alcalinotrreos

Calcio

37

electronegatividad

ms comunes estn en negrita

[Ar] 4s

0.82

metaloides

estados de oxidacin

50.9415

22

Ti

nmero atmico

metales alcalinos

[Ar] 3d 4s

Potasio

403.0

737.7

[Ne] 3s

418.8

24.3050

Sodio

39.0983

11

1.57

Be

Berilio

1s 2s

495.8

+1
1

899.5

55.845

o nmero msico del

istopo ms estable

9.012182

Litio

22.98976

He

masa atmica

1s

520.2

2372.3

Hidrgeno
6.941

18
4.002602

100

Fm
Fermio

[Rn] 5f 7s

+3
+2

635.0

1.30

Iterbio

101

Md

+3
+2

642.0

1.30

102

No

Mendelevio

Nobelio

[Rn] 5f 7s

[Rn] 5f 7s

Alebuz

+3
+2