Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
1.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.1
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
16 X
+
8Y
8 X2Y
2.1
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
J.J. Thomson, measured mass/charge of e(1906 Nobel Prize in Physics)
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Measured mass of e-
2.2
(Uranium compound)
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Rutherfords Model of
the Atom
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
+ 9Be
n + 12C + energy
2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
mass p = mass n = 1840 x mass e2.2
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
A
ZX
Atomic Number
1
1H
235
92
2
1H
Element Symbol
(D)
238
92
3
1H
(T)
2.3
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.3
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
14
in 6 C ?
11
in 6 C ?
2.3
Noble Gas
Halogen
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Group
Alkali Metal
Period
2.4
Chemistry In Action
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.4
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
H2
H2O
NH3
CH4
Na
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Na
11 protons
10 electrons
17 protons
17 electrons
Cl
17 protons
18 electrons
2.5
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.5
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
27 3+
13 Al
78
234 Se ?
2.5
2.5
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.6
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
empirical
H2O
H2O
C6H12O6
CH2O
O3
N2H4
NH2
2.6
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.6
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2 x +3 = +6
Al2O3
Al3+
1 x +2 = +2
2 x -1 = -2
CaBr2
Ca2+
1 x +2 = +2
Na+
O2-
Br-
1 x -2 = -2
Na2CO3
CO322.6
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Chemical Nomenclature
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Ionic Compounds
BaCl2
barium chloride
K2O
potassium oxide
Mg(OH)2
magnesium hydroxide
KNO3
potassium nitrate
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
FeCl2
2 Cl- -2 so Fe is +2
iron(II) chloride
FeCl3
3 Cl- -3 so Fe is +3
iron(III) chloride
Cr2S3
2.7
Molecular compounds
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.7
Molecular Compounds
NF3
SO2
N2Cl4
NO2
N2O
hydrogen iodide
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
HI
nitrogen trifluoride
sulfur dioxide
dinitrogen tetrachloride
nitrogen dioxide
TOXIC!
dinitrogen monoxide
Laughing Gas
2.7
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
HCl
Pure substance, hydrogen chloride
Dissolved in water (H+ Cl-), hydrochloric acid
An oxoacid is an acid that contains hydrogen,
oxygen, and another element.
HNO3
H2CO3
H2SO4
nitric acid
carbonic acid
sulfuric acid
HNO3
2.7
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
sodium hydroxide
KOH
potassium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
barium hydroxide
2.7
LiClH2O
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
BaCl22H2O
MgSO47H2O
Sr(NO3)2 4H2O
CuSO45H2O
CuSO4
2.7
2.7
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Pe
U rs
se o
n
W al
IS u
EL se
Y on
!! ly
.
Functional Groups
H
OH
H
methanol
NH2
methylamine
OH
H
acetic acid
2.7