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Contents
1
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1
Background ................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Annexure 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Annexure 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Annexure 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 16
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Site Description
The following site has been visited where the proposed Solar PV System will be
installed:
Health Club,
Coordinates:
Latitude:
Longitude:
33.725470
73.086826
2 General Design
The Solar PV System will provide electricity to the Health Club during load shedding
hours with Figure 1 showing the design of the proposed Solar PV System. Electricity to
the Health Club shall be provided either from the grid or by the battery bank, which
will be charged through the PV generator, thus working essentially as a solar powered
UPS.
3 Load profile
The Health Club has different electrical appliances and 2 kW constant load has been
requested by the owner of the premises.
4 System Design
Load profile described above was input to the solar simulation software PV Sol*
5.5 expert. Since the solar system will be designed as a UPS, thus the system has been
designed as an off grid application.
The model system is only example for possible system design and should not be
considered as a final system recommendation. Prior to implementation of the project,
detailed planning and designing will be required by the contractor. The model systems
assumed for this study are poly-crystalline PV modules Yingli Solar YL240 P and 12 V
165 Ah Sonnenschein Model Dryfit Solar Block SB 12/185 AS batteries are selected to
provide electricity for load during the load shedding hours on daily basis.
The Yingli modules represent the middle class standard for cost-efficient yet quality
modules and are widely used for typical PV installations. The modules are rated at 240
Wp, are TV certified according to IEC-standards and are delivered with a positive
5 Cost Assessment
Preliminary cost analysis has been conducted to assess the potential Capital and
Operating Costs for the designed solar PV system for 25 years and 10 years basis. The
results of this analysis are provided in Table 1 below. It should be mentioned that these
cost estimates are based on installation of the specific equipment mentioned earlier.
Costs can vary considerably if different equipment is selected.
Table 1: Cost Analysis for Solar PV System at Health Club
10 Years
25 Years
Load
Requested Load: 2 kW
Requested Load: 2 kW
4.32 kWp
4.32 kWp
Area Requirement
29.40 M2
29.40 M2
1,702,150 1
1,702,150
5,352,550
3,162,310
53.58
76.10
Load Requested
Solar PV Modules, Solar Charger and Power Inverter and batteries Costs have been taken through internet and
also attached as annexures at the end of the document.
6 Conclusion
7 Annexure 1
2
9
18 x Yingli Solar
YL240P-29b_IEC_2012-01 240 W
30; 0
8 x Sonnenschein
dryfit solar block SB 12/185 AS
165.0 Ah (C20); 2 x 12.0 V
Location:
Climate Data Record:
PV Output:
Gross/Active PV Surface Area:
Islamabad
Islamabad (1961-1990)
4.32 kWp
29.40 / 29.40 m
PV Array Irradiation:
Energy Produced by PV Array:
Converter Energy:
Consumption Requirement:
Consumption Covered by Solar Energy:
Consumption Not Covered by System:
61,559
7,048.8
5,557.8
4,380.0
4,252.1
127.9
Solar Fraction:
Performance Ratio:
Specific Annual Yield:
CO2 Emissions Avoided:
System Efficiency:
PV Array Efficiency:
97.1
47.0
984.3
2,612
6.9
11.5
The results are determined by a mathematical model calculation. The actual yields of the photovoltaic system
can deviate from these values due to fluctuations in the weather, the efficiency of modules and inverters, and other factors.
The System Diagram above does not represent and cannot replace a full technical drawing of the solar system.
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
%
%
kWh/kWp
kg/a
%
%
Battery
Manufacturer:
Model:
PV Output:
Gross/Active PV Surface Area:
4.32 kWp
29.4 m / 29.4 m
4.32 kW
29.4 m / 29.4 m
Ground Reflection:
Output Losses due to...
20.0 %
18 x
Yingli Solar
1.0 %
2.0 %
85.0 %
99.0 %
Charge Controller
Lower Battery Discharge
Threshold:
30.0 %
YL240P-29b_IEC_2012-01
240 W
0%
14.7 %
2
59 V
0.0
30.0
with Ventilation
No
Nominal Voltage:
C20 Capacity:
Sonnenschein
dryfit solar block SB
12/185 AS
12.0 V
165.0 Ah
Self Discharge:
0.1 %/Tag
54,610 kWh
61,559 kWh
59,166 kWh
7,049 kWh
Converter Energy:
Consumption Requirement:
Direct Use of PV Energy:
Consumption Not Covered by
System:
PV Array Surplus:
Consumption Covered by Solar
Energy:
Battery Discharge:
Battery Efficiency:
5,558 kWh
4,380 kWh
2,491 kWh
128 kWh
Battery Charge:
Battery Losses:
Charge Condition at Simulattion
Start:
Charge Condition at Simulattion
End:
Solar Fraction:
Performance Ratio:
Final Yield:
Specific Annual Yield:
0.5 %
0.0 %
5.0 kW
14.8 V To 118.0 V
92.0 %
85.0 %
2,395 kWh
384 kWh
55.4 %
55.4 %
97.1 %
47.0 %
2.7 h/d
984 kWh/kWp
671 kWh
4,252 kWh
System Efficiency:
Array Efficiency:
6.9 %
11.5 %
2,012 kWh
84.0 %
Inverter Efficiency:
94.4 %
kWh
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
8 Annexure 2
9 Annexure 3
Equipment Prices