Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
February 2007
UPCOMING EVENTS
PROGRAM
19 Nauman in Context
BERKELEY ART MUSEUM
In September 2000, as passed their eyes over the book before taking to the
writing in the New street. “Ironically,” he writes, “given that the first work
Left Review, Sabry of the Qur’an is the imperative iqra’ (read!), students
of the Azhar do not need to perform this deed before
Hafez described
they demonstrate” (). His comments echo responses
the controversy
to protests surrounding Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic
surrounding the
Verses or Najib Mahfuz’s Awlad Haratina, in which
Egyptian publication critics suggest that protesters either misread the literary
of Haydar Haydar’s novel, Walimah li- complexity of crucial passages or misunderstand the
A’shab al-Bahr.1 artistic play of a literary text. What it means to be literate,
As Hafez’s account has it, Muhammad ‘Abbas, working in such discussions, far exceeds the bounds of linguistic
for the Egyptian newspaper al-Sha’b, published scathing comprehension — literacy, it seems, entails a number of
condemnations of the novel that claimed it was, in epistemological presumptions about literature, aesthetics
effect, blasphemous. The accusations were especially and criticism.
pointed: Haydar juxtaposed a reference to the Qur’an In the weeks following the attacks, members of the
with an expletive (). For the literary critic, a simple Egyptian literary community rallied to defend the
grammatical reading reveals that the condemnations publishers of the novel against what they saw to be an
were unfounded. Nonetheless, criticism of the novel attack on literature. The literary community tended to
escalated over the course of a few weeks. As the Egyptian focus on the protesters as fanatical, uneducated zealots,
government discussed withdrawing it from circulation, whose grievances were not only misguided, but also
scores of Egyptian students protested the novel on the resulted from religious indoctrination. In a curious twist
streets near al-Azhar University, where they were met of logic, the issue was framed as freedom of speech, but
and fired upon by the Egyptian police. In the end, over the speech to be defended was the literary text and not the
people would be arrested and would end up in the students’ protest.
hospital.
What is at stake is ultimately a defense of a book from
For a critic like Hafez, the story of Haydar’s novel reads its readers: in a word, a defense through which a literary
as a tragedy: the defeat of free speech, and more broadly, public purges supposedly fanatical reading from its
of “secular and rationalist culture” on account of a most domain. In this process, not only does the logic of rights
curious misreading (). Hafez bemoans the fact that shift from protesting students to the rights of literature,
Haydar’s work fell into the wrong hands, and worse yet, but the students’ activism is itself relegated to the domain
that many of the students protesting had not so much of the irrational. It is only by seeing the students as
misguided and ignorant that they can be understood to
1
Sabry Hafez, “The Novel, Politics and Islam,” New Left Review,
have suffered in the attacks. And even then, their suffering
September/October, 2000.
derives from the unfortunate conditions of their apparent the terms of the response, which lay the grounds upon
indoctrination. The challenge here is not to argue which Darwin is contested within the family. In this
that reading ought to be rendered a more flexible and particular instance, at the heart of the chapter, animating
universal category, but rather to ask how the normative the discussion as a sort of absent center, is an article
assumptions of literary reading make unthinkable the that is never cited for the reader and whose contents
interpretative world of the protesting students. are only ever obliquely — and arguably improperly
— understood. In fact, precisely because the article at
In an especially revealing chapter of Qasr al-shawq, the
issue in the discussion is not staged for the reader, it
second volume of the Cairo Trilogy, the Egyptian author
comes to be known through a series of responses: initially,
Najib Mahfuz draws attention to the problem of reading.2
the surprise of al-Sayyid Ahmad’s friends, then al-Sayyid
The chapter opens with al-Sayyid Ahmad summoning
Ahmad’s frustration and ultimately, Amina’s outright
his youngest son Kamal, something he only does when
disappointment. What unfolds, then, is both an account
the matter is of extreme importance. We learn that the
of how the article cannot be read, dealing with the father’s
night before, friends of al-Sayyid Ahmad mentioned
scene of increasing frustration, and also an account of
his son’s article, “The Origin of Man,” published in the
how the article is discussed, something that transpires
scholarly journal, al-Balagh (). Although al-Sayyid
between family members.
Ahmad is accustomed to reading and understanding
political articles without difficulty, as he reads through In the midst of the discussion, Amina, al-Sayyid Ahmad’s
this piece, in a loud voice so as to note its style, he grows wife and Kamal’s mother, chimes in to suggest that
increasingly agitated by the little he understands of its Kamal merely correct Darwin by revealing to him the
contents. The article describes the findings of Darwin, truth that God created Adam from dust and mankind
who, as al-Sayyid Ahmad notes with disgust, purports from Adam (). She goes on to add that Kamal should
that man has descended from animals. This proposition be a scholar like his grandfather, who knew the Book of
alone is sufficient to ground the father’s rejection of his God by heart. After being silenced by al-Sayyid Ahmad,
son’s work, and is, as far as we know, all that al-Sayyid who claims she should not enter discussions she cannot
Ahmad manages to understand from his article. The understand, Amina sits quietly, though Kamal, and later
father’s limited understanding of the article places him al-Sayyid Ahmad himself, seem to take up the terms of
outside an assumed literacy — he is, as it were, a reader ill- her discussion. She, like the reader of the novel, is entirely
equipped to follow the subtleties of the publication. We outside the parameters of the article being discussed, and
have, in a rather explicit sense, literacy writing its other, yet, the very limits of her literacy make her response to
delineating the terms through which the otherness of the it all the more compelling. At a moment when Kamal’s
illiterate is to be understood. article meets its unintended public, Amina furnishes a
mode of response that is at once part of and foreign to
This chapter — and especially the description of the
the demands of critical reading.
father’s reading in the ellipsis — offers an intriguing
instance when Mahfuz’s realism folds upon itself, inviting Amina’s response shifts the terms of the discussion:
the reader to read a different reading of a text. What is her emphasis is a lot less on the validity of Darwin’s
crucial, though, is not solely the account of reading, but argument than on the integrity of Kamal’s publication
of the article. Unlike al-Sayyid Ahmad, who distances
2
Najib Mahfuz, Qasr al-shawq (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2006/1956-
himself from Kamal by appealing to Qur’anic truth,
57). Amina offers advice on how Kamal might approach the
issue differently. Her first suggestion, that Kamal correct sanctity of literature as an autonomous field of study
Darwin by reminding him of the truth of God, moves and investigating its institutionalization in a new light.
from the terrain of criticism, which assumes a distance When various government schools were established
from what is studied, to advice, which assumes a common in Egypt, initially under French influence in the rule
ground. If literacy is often understood as the training of of Muhammad ‘Ali and eventually under the British
critical response, with all of the implications of producing occupation, literature was not only incorporated as a
a critical subject, then Amina’s response gestures towards means of training literacy, but also as a crucial aspect
the possibility of the uncritical reading, one whose of moral education, set to produce a class of governing
response is a matter of identification with a point of view officials. Qur’anic education continued to exist alongside
and advice for how to correct it. If the chapter begins with and in conjunction with the rise of the modern school;
the limited literacy of the father, then in Amina’s illiteracy it was, however, gradually cast as an outdated mode of
the terms of a proper response fold even further within learning, one whose project of moral education was, for
the impossible reader. a certain elite population, to be eclipsed by humanistic
values of a self-proclaimed modern, secular education.
Her second suggestion, that Kamal follow the model
provided by the grandfather, furnishes yet another When, over a century later, we describe and justify
instance of uncritical response, negotiating the terms the supposed values of the humanities, we inevitably
by providing an example of what is a better model articulate a particular vision of what constitutes
of scholarship. Her allusion to the grandfather’s knowledge and the peculiarity by which moral education
memorization of the Qur’an and her suggestion that detaches from scriptural authority. Part of interrogating
Kamal might have strayed from the role of a scholar the limits of a secular vision of humanistic knowledge
to illuminate God’s wisdom in the world point to the lies in considering the authority that secular humanism
incongruity of the intellectual mold to which her son grants to an observable world over and above the
aspires. In effect, her religious duty is to correct the wrong cosmological vision of a religious tradition. It is the
— rather than recognize the rights of the speaker or secular world that tends to ground comparative work,
intellectual to affirm or deny a set of beliefs. And so, in be it in the guise of area studies, comparative grammar
staging the illiterate reading of Kamal’s article, Mahfuz or comparative religion, and it is a secular world that
entangles the limits of literature at the heart of realism’s tends to level out phenomenological differences between
epistemological other, framed here in a debate over the interpretative worlds. For the students protesting
foundations of science and knowledge itself. An argument Haydar’s novel or for Amina wrestling with her son’s
for realism is not necessarily an argument for or against education, the humanities are far from a benign domain
Darwin, but is instead an argument for the frame within of disinterested knowledge: they are, instead, not only
which knowing occurs, and it is this framing of illiteracy, an assertion of the proper way to perceive, but the
be it the non-secular or the traditional, that remains the simultaneous justification for the violent policing of those
unspeakable horizon of literature and its presumptions of who supposedly misunderstand.
a supposedly modern literacy.
Michael Allan is a Ph.D. candidate in Comparative Literature and a
At a time when many literary scholars, often perplexed Townsend Fellow in 2006-2007.
by the rise of Islam in modern Egypt, lament the decline
of the secular, it is worth asking certain questions
differently — doing so, however, means bracketing the
At the same time as natural history paints a picture of un- museum’s field notebooks, but my science is physics. I
touched nature, it documents a world captured by human had no idea how to read the notebooks, and no natural
observers in a particular cultural frame. One of its key history experience at all.
tools, the field notebook or journal, sits at the crossroads Together Melissa and I defined a project: She would
of literary subjectivity and methodological objectivity, read all Grinnell’s early field notes from to
re-marking an intersection of the humanities and the — something I could not have done — and we would
sciences. explore a selection of what she found. We wanted to
In , a Townsend Center GROUP summer grant use the notes as a window into Grinnell’s development:
subjectivity and literary form in modern natural history environment and evolution; and as a scientific recorder
notetaking. With GROUP support I worked together with with a distinctive style. We knew we wanted to treat the
an undergraduate apprentice, Melissa Preston, to examine notes as texts as much as scientific data, looking for genre
the field notes of Joseph Grinnell, held in Berkeley’s conventions, stylistic devices, and other literary aspects.
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ). What that meant would only come out of encountering
the notebooks themselves.
Melissa is an Integrative Biology major with many
courses in the humanities. She is well-versed in vertebrate These field notebooks, though largely invisible to
natural history and a thoughtful reader of scientific texts. outsiders, are a critical technology of natural history.
More than that, she has considerable experience doing From Darwin’s notes on the Beagle down to the present,
naturalists have fixed their observations in written field notes and other graphic forms. Out of his own field
form. They have noted down numbers of species and experience he originated and propagated the “Grinnellian
individuals, comments on behavior and distribution, method” that is considered the origin of scientific field
details of climate and habitat and other spare note practice today. Grinnell not only scientized previously
observations. Field notes have been the basis freer forms of notetaking, but routinized them and taught
for some of the farthest-reaching thinking in the life the method to the museum’s cadre of field workers. In that
sciences. Yet the field journal is an ambiguous genre, sense he welded his associates and students into a single
drawing from earlier and alternate ways of relating to trained scientific observer.
and writing of the
Grinnell certainly
natural environment.
developed a
It is potentially more
systematic notetaking
similar to travelers’
technique — that
and tourists’ diaries,
much Melissa and I
memoirs, and
understood. Exactly
letters than to the
how it happened
laboratory notebook
surprised us,
of the controlled
however. We started
experimental site.
out guessing that
Unlike other his first journals
museums, the MVZ would be discursive
proudly displays its and personal. Later,
field journals. Its investment in the notes is written into we assumed, they would clamp down into formalized
current research and its effort to put all the notebooks impersonality. Then our task would be figuring out how
online. Grinnell, the museum’s first director (beginning to read the later notebooks for traces and remnants of the
in 1908), worked on geographic distribution and older, less scientific style.
speciation; he was one of the originators of the concept
That guess was half right. In his earliest journals, Grinnell
of the “ecologic niche.” Interested in change over time,
already showed remarkable birding knowledge, joined
he articulated a vision of the museum as a memory
with keen attention to subspecies and distributional
tool. And it was to be a specific sort of repository. For
patterns. However, by his own later standards the notes
he saw its material as much in permanently recorded
were amateurish. The reason was not that he interpolated
observations, matched to geographic and climatic tags, as
anecdotes and imagery (though that he did). It was that
in the usual physical specimens (California’s vertebrates,
he made simple presence/absence lists without attending
pickled, mounted, or stuffed).
to location and habitat. His notes were focused on the
Attuned to language, Grinnell was always “writing, writing, birder’s question: What species did I see? Yet if his were
writing,” as one of his students recalled, obsessed by the lists of an amateur, they were already those of a
specialized kind of observer. Before he was a scientist, consciously polished composition that evoked analogies
Grinnell was not a generic traveler or diarist. In fact, his to contemporary nature writing.
own travel diaries were mostly . . . lists of birds.
As a fully-fledged scientist, Grinnell wrote field journals
As he made himself into a scientist this would change, that testified to creative subjectivity. At the same time, he
partly in ways Melissa and I knew to expect. He taught his co-workers a “Grinnellian method.” But the
switched to leather-bound journals with fade-resistant “Grinnellian method,” we came to understand, was only
black ink. He consecutively numbered his pages and partially reflected in Grinnell’s own notes. He allowed
put his name and the date on each one. He gave more himself greater license than he permitted his associates,
consciously “scientific” descriptions of specimens. He and his notebooks are all the more scientifically
began consistently including data on relative abundance, interesting for it. So there was certainly a value in his
and he split up his species lists to match the theoretical increasingly systematic approach, conveying to later
framework he was adopting (Merriam’s life-zone belts). scientists exactly what species he saw where and when.
But the seemingly less methodical features also made his
In curious ways, however, Grinnell’s own field journals
journals valuable. They marked him out as a conscious
were irreducibly personal. Counter to what we expected,
observer of nature, not a recording machine.
they became more so as he matured scientifically. For
instance, we saw the notes increasingly defying the Melissa and I would not have understood this without
division between pure observation and theoretical going to the texts together, reading them through
reflection — even as natural history was seeking to the double lens of her competence and mine. My
become more “scientific” at this time. Grinnell was a collaborators on the MVZ history project have found
sharp observer; he was known for that. In published themselves stretched by her observations, coming from
papers, certainly, the modest naturalist put facts front different disciplinary backgrounds as we all do. For we all
and center. In the original field notes, his own thoughts face the question: What does it mean to work scientifically
— theories, speculations — were interwoven throughout. with nature? The humanities help give an answer, and not
Reflecting was part of making a scientifically accurate just by showing the flip side of the coin.
record to start.
Cathryn Carson is Associate Professor of History and Director of
We also found that as Grinnell grew more confident as a the Office for History of Science and Technology. Her partners in
the MVZ history project are Elihu Gerson, Jim Griesemer, Karen
naturalist, he purposely expanded his observations into Klitz, and Craig Moritz.
quite strikingly literary description. He developed an
extraordinary skill at scene-painting, capturing species in
their environments — not in a trap, but in black ink on
the page. No technology other than writing could impress
on later readers the nuances of an animal’s environment.
Even photography could not do the job. Grinnell’s
discipline of daily notetaking was also a discipline of
In one of Roland Barthes’ most famous in a mathematical space, reflecting mathematical beams
of light into a mathematical camera. Yet the scene strikes
essays, The Reality Effect, he speaks of
terror into the hearts of many viewers, as the drama of
the real as an effect of peculiar details:
innocence in the face of real-world dangers unfolds and
“Flaubert’s barometer, Michelet’s little door
the need for responsible action surges.
finally say nothing but this: we are the real;
Mathematical the characters may be, but the drama feels
it is the category of ‘the real’ (and not it’s
real. It feels real partly because of excellent storytelling
contingent contents) which is then signified.”
and great actors who lend their characters human voices,
But what then happens to the category of
but also because of expressive motion, and because of the
“the real” when it is anchored in simulation? silt simulation; as the Angler darts after Marlin and Dory,
The question might well seem suited for a Jean it stirs up vortices of silt, which only slowly settle into
Baudrillard to answer. But our Townsend Center GROUP the darkness of the ocean ground, after the fish passes.
course has set us instead along into an exploration of The computer graphics simulation of the swirling silt
procedural animations, simulations, and their effects. connects us as viewers to our hero’s suffering, because we
know how silt swirls, and it swirls just like the simulation
Computer graphics simulations — constructions of visual
in the movie.
models to show complex particle dynamics including
weather, explosions, plebiscites and epidemics — have Looking at the process of computer graphics simulation,
become a powerful communication device as our desire we can gain more insight into why the simulation so
to see dynamic processes and their outcomes from all compellingly references the real. For the silt simulation,
angles increases. Used pervasively in arenas as diverse Apurva Shah, a technical director (TD) at Pixar, wrote
as entertainment to policy debates, these simulations so a computer program to randomly distribute a group
accurately mimic real dynamic processes, and offer the of particles on the three-dimensional topography of
advantage of arbitrary timescales and points of view, the mathematical ocean floor. Dr. Shah then defined
several force fields to affect these particles, including a with our mental models of physics, we willingly ascertain
gravity field, a drag field, and a turbulence field. For this that something real is going on. The mere fact that a
scene, about million particles were in motion. Shah simulation employs the same laws which affect our lived,
constrained the turbulence field to the Angler fish, so that material reality, aids our suspension of disbelief and
the turbulence would affect silt particles in proximity to allows us to accept strong violations of realism — such as
the Angler only. A random noise factor in the turbulence talking fish — and “sells the shot.” Moreover, because the
caused each particle to move in a distinct fashion simulation so precisely registers with previous physical
similar to Brownian motion. The turbulence decreased experiences of similar phenomena, it seems to increase
proportionately to the distance from the Angler, so its our ability to empathize with the character, as we wonder
effect increased the closer the Angler got to the particles how difficult it must be to live among all the muck in
on the ground, and subsided once the Angler moved the bottom of the ocean. The simulation brings our own
away. The drag field and the gravity field dampened body into the picture.
the motion of the stirred-up particles, and caused the
The silt motion simulation differs from traditional
particles to eventually settle on the ocean ground again.
animation in that it is a direct result of real time passing,
Since this simulation was based on approximations of not an arbitrary state. In traditional animation, an object
Newton’s Law of Motion, it adhered to principles of the occupies its position explicitly in each key frame. The fish
natural order. Given the medium of water, the typical is in a specific place at a specific time, independently of
weight of silt, as well as the wake of a passing fish, the silt any other positions at any other times. In a simulation,
simulation was a realistic approximation of what might however, the position at time B depends on the velocity
really be going on in the ocean floor. The Angler fish was of the particle and its position at a previous time A. Each
fake, the ocean floor was fake, but the motion of the silt time a TD like Dr. Shah runs the silt simulation, the
in response to the fake fish was an accurate model of fluid results differ in the details, each particle encounters a
dynamics such as we encounter in the physical world. different fate. The process of computing the positions of
The silt simulation marks the real relation between fish each particle is substantially slower than the duration of
and water, although neither water nor fish are real. It the scene, which means that a huge real temporal effort
functions as an indicator of reality, much like Flauberts’ sustains a brief temporal illusion. In this temporal sense,
barometer in Barthes’ essay. a simulation is much closer to reality than an animation.
As the fish stirs the silt up, it inscribes its existence into a
Neither a character, nor a story element, the silt is not
historical, physical and causal context we can connect to
conveying anything but the category of “the real.” It
through our own physical experience. The silt simulation
operates in two ways: it articulates a relation between
provides an experiential continuum between the artificial
fish-figure and ocean-ground and delivers material
life of the screen fish and our own lives.
evidence for an artificial physical reality, and it produces
a temporal cause and effect, a historical trace of the While simulations serve as evidence of reality in
existence of a character which never lived. entertainment, many other simulations we rely on to
better understand our lived reality seem to excuse us of
The simulation is materially correct, although none of
our real-life responsibilities. Climate simulations illustrate
the elements involved in the simulations are real. This
the effect of car culture on climate change, but do not
is because the simulation follows the same laws as that
lead to cultural change. Simulations of Hurricane Katrina
which it simulates. Comparing our viewing experience
did not inspire effective disaster relief plans in New Here, the simulation achieves the opposite of the Reality
Orleans. Los Alamos Labs has presented a flu pandemic Effect, the Delusion Effect. Because we see ourselves as
simulation that models the spread of Avian Flu across the one of many, we delude ourselves feeling that we certainly
nation in days, which does will be members of one of
not seem to inspire immediate the “green,” “blue” or spared
health care policy changes. areas, and certainly not one
of those “red” areas. We also
The simulation technique
may excuse ourselves from
which physically grounds us in
those who helped initiate the
entertainment via Reality Effect
disaster because we did not
addresses us as individuals,
go to the doctor for lack of
with our own toes in the silt.
health insurance, or because
The same simulation technique,
we ignored a travel advisory.
which models disasters,
Perhaps this simulation would
however, does not connect
be more effective if it were
dramatically, and does not
framed from an individual
ground us physically in disaster
perspective, perhaps like
scenarios. Disaster simulations
Camus framed The Plague.
fail to reach us because they
address us as a particle mass Likewise, in the face of climate
without moral choices and change simulations, we tend
without sentient bodies. In the to excuse ourselves from
disaster simulation, we are the contributing to the problem
silt, the tiny particles, subject individually because such
to forces far greater than us, simulations tend to address
tossed about by algorithms collective situations.
and metaphorical Angler fish
Simulations serve as evidence
monsters.
of “the real” as a category if
In the Los Alamos Avian Flu they address the experience
Illustrations 2, 3, 4
simulation (Illustrations , of the individual body, but
and ) we see the continental U.S. from a bird’s eye serve as a source of delusion if they deny the experience
perspective, which already precludes any individual of the individual, sentient body. This leads to a basic
experience, mediated or otherwise. In the simulation, a paradox: If the simulation performs in a fictional context,
deadly virus spreads from Los Angeles to the rest of the we perceive it as a Reality Effect, but if it performs in a
continental United States. The disease vector is mainly real-life context, we excuse ourselves from its claims to
travel. Blue areas are not affected by the disease, green authenticity.
areas show less than infections, and red areas show
Greg Niemeyer (Assistant Professor of Art Practice) and Dan
more than infections.
Garcia (Lecturer SOE in EECS) co-taught a GROUP course on
procedural animations and simulations in Fall 2006.
The Townsend Center’s new Forum on the Humanities Robert Pinsky, U.S. Poet Laureate, -
“Lyric and Public: The Favorite Poem Project”
and the Public World aims to bring the humanities into
with introductory remarks by Chancellor Robert Birgeneau
dialogue with the critical issues at play in the public :pm | Wheeler Auditorium
sphere today. The Forum will present the work of This is a ticketed event. Tickets will be available at the
eminent writers, artists, political leaders, and scholars, Wheeler Auditorium box office beginning at pm. Tickets
each representing a unique discipline, viewpoint, or are free of charge and will be given out on a first come,
first served basis. One ticket per person.
medium. The Center has a long and distinguished
tradition of building bridges between the humanities and Wednesday, February 21
other domains. Continuing in this spirit, the Forum will Robert Reich, Professor, Goldman School of Public Policy
“The Four Narratives of American Public Life”
present a wide range of leading figures from the academic
with commentary by Robin Einhorn, Professor of History
and public worlds in settings designed for scholars and pm | Maude Fife Room, Wheeler Hall
for the public at large.
Tuesday, March 13
The first guest in the series is Robert Post, David Boies Professor of Law, Yale University
Robert Pinsky, U.S. Poet Laureate, “Religion and Freedom of Speech: Cartoons and
Controversies”
-. Pinsky’s books about
:pm | Lipman Room, Barrows Hall
poetry include Poetry and the
World, nominated for the National Friday, March 16
Many of the ideas that underlie our modern societies Disappearing: Recent Works by Ali Dadgar
were developed in open conversation and discussion. It January – March , | Townsend Center,
is in that tradition that Stephens Hall
the Townsend Center
for the Humanities hosts
a lunchtime forum,
The Speculative Lunch
Series, with the goal of
bringing colleagues together in a free exchange of ideas
on a series of broadly defined topics.
conferences or other larger-budget activities taking place Conference and Lecture Grants support lectures,
at UC Berkeley. conferences or other larger-budget activities taking place
at UC Berkeley.
March 1, 2007
Working Group Grants support small groups of
GROUP Summer Apprenticeships (Faculty proposals)
faculty and graduate students from various fields and
pair faculty and undergraduates in summer research
departments working on shared projects. The specific
projects. Faculty are awarded up to , in research
amount of a grant will depend upon the activity proposed
expenses. Apprentices are chosen by the faculty sponsor
and the funds available in the program.
and receive a stipend of , for the summer.
Working Groups
American and Postcolonial Studies
Contact Kelvin Black, kcblack@berkeley.edu, or Edrik Lopez,
aiseop@yahoo.com.
Ancient Philosophy
Contact Joe Karbowski, philojoeus@yahoo.com, or Joseph
Barnes, plush@berkeley.edu.
Armenian Studies
Contact Stephen Astourian, astour@berkeley.edu.
Journal of Associated Graduates in Near Eastern Nineteenth Century and Beyond British Cultural
Studies (JAGNES) Studies
Contact Cyrus Zargar, czargur@berkeley.edu, or Catherine Contact Mark Allison, mallison@berkeley.edu, or Marisa
Painter, cpainter@berkeley.edu. Knox, mknox@berkeley.edu.
Visual Cultures
Memory
Contact Christine Bare, cmbare@berkeley.edu, or Rachel Contact Anne Nesbet, nesbet@berkeley.edu.
Giraudo, memorywg@gmail.com.
Visuality and Alterity
Muslim Identities and Cultures
Contact Dalida Maria Benfield, dalidamariabenfield@
Contact Huma Dar, simurgh@gmail.com, or Fouzieyha berkeley.edu, or Laura Perez, leperez@berkeley.edu.
Towghi, ftowghi@berkeley.edu.
Yucatec Maya Language
Nahuatl
Contact Beatriz Reyes-Cortes, mireya@berkeley.edu, or
Contact Heather McMichael, hmem@berkeley.edu, or Timoteo Rodriguez, iknal@berkeley.edu.
Martha Moran, mcmoran@berkeley.edu.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1
CS Globalization Comes Home: How
Globalization is transforming the West
RELIGION, POLITICS AND GLOBALIZATION
PROGRAM
HIGHLIGHTS
Stone (UCLA School of Law), and Phil Weiser
(University of Colorado).
Co-sponsored by the Townsend Center for the
Humanities, the Institute of European Studies,
the U.S. Department of Education, French
Studies, and the Institute of Governmental
Studies.
Registration is required. For more information
contact Sara Heitler Bamberger at ⁄-
or sbamberger@berkeley.edu.
February 9
Does Humor Belong
in Buddhism?
Conference
CENTER FOR BUDDHIST STUDIES EVENT KEY
Noon | Morrison Library in Doe Library “Lyric and Public: The Favorite Poem
Project”
Iraqi poet Dunya Mikhail immigrated to
the United States in after increasing Robert Pinsky, U.S. Poet Laureate, -
harassment over her poetry, which , introduced by Chancellor Robert
confronts war and exile with subversive Birgeneau
depictions of suffering. In she was pm | Wheeler Auditorium
awarded the U.N. Human Rights Award for Throughout his
Freedom of Writing. The War Works Hard career, Robert
won PEN’s Award for Poetry in Translation Pinsky has been
and was selected as one of the New York dedicated to
Public Library’s best books of . identifying and
Support for this series is provided by the invigorating
Townsend Center, Mrs. William Main, the poetry’s place
Keynote address: “Nauman’s Body of
Library, the Morrison Library Fund, the in the world.
Sculpture” by Anne Wagner, History of Art
dean’s office of the College of Letters and Pinsky’s books
Sciences, and Poets & Writers, Inc. Nauman in Context is a two-day conference about poetry
that explores Bruce Nauman’s sculpture, include Poetry
L A Question of Identity: Mosques in film, and early video in its contexts: artistic, and the World, nominated for the National
the Arab World theoretical, and art historical. It aims to Book Critics’ Circle Award, The Sounds
CENTER FOR MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES provide an academic discussion about of Poetry, and more recently, Democracy,
Nauman’s work in its larger surround. Culture and the Voice of Poetry. Pinsky
Hasan-Uddin Khan, School of
To these ends, the symposium will be a became a public ambassador for poetry
Architecture, Art and Historic Preservation,
springboard for a broader discussion of when he founded the Favorite Poem
Roger Williams University
key artistic practices taking place in the Project, in which thousands of Americans
pm | Sultan Room, Stephens Hall late s and s, beyond the range — of varying backgrounds, all ages, and
of Nauman’s formative years, c. - from every state — shared their favorite
P I Don’t Want to Be a Man , when he was living and working in poems. In this lecture, Pinsky will discuss
PACIFIC FILM ARCHIVE Northern California. the success of this project, arguing that,
Film screening with Judith Rosenberg on The conference will be in dialogue with the contrary to stereotype, poetry continues to
piano Berkeley Art Museum’s exhibition, A Rose hold a vigorous presence in the American
pm | Pacific Film Archive Theater Has No Teeth: Bruce Nauman in the 1960s. cultural landscape.
See also the Pacific Film Archive’s film Chancellor Robert Birgeneau will offer
Part of the series “The Lubitsch Touch.”
series, “Then, Not Nauman: Conceptualists remarks at the start of the lecture. A
This is a free screening.
of the Early Seventies,” on page . question and answer session and a book
P Some Like It Hot The conference is organized by Sarah signing with Robert Pinsky will follow.
PACIFIC FILM ARCHIVE Hamill and Kris Paulsen and is co- This is a ticketed event. Tickets will be
sponsored by the Townsend Center for the available at the Wheeler Auditorium box
Film screening introduced by film critic
Humanities, the Consortium for the Arts, office beginning at 6:00 pm. Tickets are
David Thomson
the Division of Arts and Humanities, the free of charge and will be given out on a
pm | Pacific Film Archive Theater Graduate Division, and the History of Art first come, first served basis. One ticket per
Part of the series “A Thousand Decisions Department. person.
in the Dark.” Visit bampfa.berkeley.edu for Please contact info@naumanincontext.org A complete list of speakers for the spring
details. Tickets are required. for additional information. semester is available on page and at
http://townsendcenter.berkeley.edu.
L Indonesian Literature and Its Role CS Does Humor Belong in Buddhism? SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10
in a Polite Society CENTER FOR BUDDHIST STUDIES
P Safety Last
CENTER FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA STUDIES pm | Toll Room, Alumni House PACIFIC FILM ARCHIVE
Harry Aveling, La Trobe University Keynote speaker: Donald Lopez, University Film screening, Judith Rosenberg on piano
4pm | IEAS Conference Room, 2223 Fulton of Michigan
pm | Pacific Film Archive Theater
Street, 6th Floor The Buddha Úâkyamuni is said to have
Part of the “Movie Matinees for All Ages”
asked, “How can anyone laugh who knows
L The Dynamics of Jewish Identity series. Visit bampfa.berkeley.edu for details.
of old age, disease, and death?” Despite
in Antiquity (Lecture 1) Tickets are required.
the severity of this rhetorical question,
TAUBMAN CHAIR OF TALMUDIC CULTURE Buddhists through the centuries and across
CS Graduate Conference on
“Power and Identity: The Hasmonean cultures have incorporated humor into
Vietnamese Studies
Experience” their religious lives. The literary, ritual, and
CENTER FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA STUDIES
Lee I. Levine, Classical Archaeology, The artistic traditions of the Buddhist world
contain a variety of humorous and comedic All day | Conference Rm, th floor,
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
elements that challenge the representation Fulton Street
pm | Alumni House
of Buddhism as a humorless doctrine of
detached austerity. As a result of this image CS Does Humor Belong in Buddhism?
L Sather Classical Lectures
of Buddhism, scholars have tended to view CENTER FOR BUDDHIST STUDIES
CLASSICS DEPARTMENT
humorous elements of Buddhist texts :am – pm | Toll Room, Alumni House
Visual Power in Greece and Rome and practices as anomalous or marginal Panelists: Jacob Dalton (Yale University),
“Space, Action and Image and Reception: rather than as vibrant and vital aspects of Georges Dreyfus (Williams College), Janet
Public Rituals and Urban Architecture” Buddhist traditions. This workshop will Gyatso (Harvard University), Charles
Tonio Hölscher, University of Heidelberg explore the role of humor in Buddhism Hallisey (University of Wisconsin),
from early canonical theories of humor Natasha Heller (Buddhist Studies),
pm | Valley Life Sciences Building
and the unexpectedly robust comedy of the James Robson (University of Michigan),
rules for monks and nuns to the outrageous Gregory Schopen (UCLA), George Tanabe
behavior of tantric gurus and Zen Masters.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8 (University of Hawaii), and Alexander
Sponsored by the Center for Buddhist von Rospatt (South and Southeast Asian
L War Cultures: Military Imaginaries Studies and the Institute of East Asian Studies). Respondents: Reiko Ohnuma
and Arab Cities Studies, and co-sponsored by the Townsend (Dartmouth University) and Robert Sharf
CENTER FOR MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES Center. (East Asian Languages and Cultures).
Derek Gregory, Geography, University of Free and open to the public. Visit http://
British Columbia at Vancouver buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/events/
pm | Sultan Room, Stephens Hall or contact Liz Greigg at ⁄- for SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 11
further information. E Measure of Time
BERKELEY ART MUSEUM
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 9 CS Graduate Conference on
Vietnamese Studies Gallery talk by writer and critic Bill Berkson
C 54th Annual Noon Concert Series pm | Gallery , Berkeley Art Museum
CENTER FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA STUDIES
MUSIC DEPARTMENT
pm | Townsend Center, Stephens Hall
Program: Rigoletto Paraphrase (Liszt),
Keynote speaker: Alexander Woodside,
Improvisations op. 20 (Bartók), L’isle Joyeuse
University of British Columbia
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 12
(Debussy), Ballade no. 4, op. 52 (Chopin)
The conference is intended to provide an L The Re-Dematerialization of the
Performers: Alan Chen (piano) and Chen
opportunity for young scholars to share Art Object
Chen (piano)
their research with the broader Vietnamese ART, TECHNOLOGY, AND CULTURE COLLOQUIUM
:pm | Hertz Hall Studies graduate student community. Matmos, musicians and sound artists, San
The conference continues on February Francisco
. For further information contact Sarah pm | Kroeber Hall
Maxim at ⁄-. Co-sponsored by the Townsend Center.
C 54th Annual Noon Concert Series SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 18 L The River of Lost Footsteps:
MUSIC DEPARTMENT Histories of Burma
P Conversations on a Sunday
Program: Piano Trio in A minor, op. 50 INSTITUTE FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES
Afternoon
(Tchaikovsky) PACIFIC FILM ARCHIVE
Author Thant Myint-U
Performers: Jessica Ling (violin), Gabriel :pm | Pacific Film Archive Theater pm | Conference Room, th floor,
Trop (cello) and Inning Chen (piano) Fulton Street
An inventive film from Khalo Matabane, a
:pm | Hertz Hall major new South African voice, fuses fiction L Howison Lectures in Philosophy
and documentary to explore Johannesburg
P Heaven Can Wait GRADUATE DIVISION
as an unlikely haven for the world’s war
PACIFIC FILM ARCHIVE
refugees. “The Ethics of Blame”
Film screening Part of the “African Film Festival National Thomas Scanlon, Alford Professor of
pm | Pacific Film Archive Theater Traveling Series,” co-presented by African Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and
American Studies and the Center for Civil Polity, Harvard University
Part of the series “The Lubitsch Touch.”
Visit bampfa.berkeley.edu for details. African Studies. Visit bampfa.berkeley.edu :pm | Toll Room, Alumni House
Tickets are required. for details. Tickets are required.
L Forum on the Humanities and the
Public World
UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM).
NOMINATION).
Established in 1987 with a generous
Bring together students from a variety of disciplines at the
bequest from the estate of Doreen B. early stages of their graduate careers and provide ,
Townsend, the core mission of the Center in summer stipends for each of their first three summers
is to strengthen and support the role of the of graduate study. Deadline: Spring.
humanities at UC Berkeley. The Center offers TOWNSEND FELLOWSHIPS.
opportunities for advanced research and Fellowships to support research of assistant professors
creative teaching initiatives and sponsors and individual graduate students. Recipients receive a
a wide range of programs designed for full-year fellowship of , (for graduate students)
or % course relief (for assistant professors), and meet
members of the academic community and
weekly with the tenured Senior Fellows of the Townsend
for the general public. Building on a history
Center. Deadline: Fall.
of strong alliances with scholars in the
INITIATIVE GRANTS FOR ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS.
social sciences and in the arts, the Center
Bring together associate professors in humanities fields
concentrates on the topics and methods that with a research counterpart from another discipline.
make the humanities vital and unique in the Grantees receive course relief to devote a semester to a
contemporary world. research project of their choosing, working closely with
their counterpart. Deadline: Spring.
replacement costs. Deadlines: Fall for proposals; Spring TOWNSEND CENTER WEBSITE
for individual participation.
http://townsendcenter.berkeley.edu
TOWNSEND RESIDENCIES (BY DEPARTMENT NOMINATION).
Allow departments to support individual visitors who can The Center’s website provides a variety of information
enrich academic programs but who may not necessarily to students, faculty, and members of the general public,
be academics by providing a , stipend and travel including fellowship and grant program application
expenses for a one-month stay. The Residencies are information and deadlines; calendar of on-campus
funded from the Avenali endowment. Deadline: Fall. humanities events; lists of national and international
CONFERENCE GRANTS. humanities research competitions; working group
Support conferences or other larger-budget activities schedules and contact information; information about
taking place at UC Berkeley. Deadlines: Fall and Spring. special events, initiatives, and visitors; a history of the
Center; profiles of our current and past Fellows; and
WORKING GROUP GRANTS.
Support small groups of faculty and graduate students publications of the Center available free by download.
from various fields and departments working on shared
projects. Deadline: Spring.
TOWNSEND CENTER NEWSLETTER
RESEARCH BRIDGING GRANTS.
The Townsend Center Humanities Newsletter is
Provides a , supplement to the regular COR
published six times a year. The Newsletter represents the
Bridging Grant for tenured humanities faculty
undertaking research projects in new directions with diverse and coordinated activities of humanities faculty
curricular implications. Deadline: Spring. and affiliated scholars as UC Berkeley. Friends of the
Townsend Center may receive the Newsletter for a yearly
donation of $.. Please send a check made out to “UC
Photo Credits:
Cover left: Outer Other 1, mixed media, Ali Dadgar. Regents” to:
Cover right: Robert Pinsky; courtesy Emma Dodge Hanson.
Pages 6 and 7: Grinnell field notes; by permission of the Museum Aileen Paterson
of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley. The Townsend Center Newsletter
Page 9: Frame from Finding Nemo; copyright Pixar Animation
Stephens Hall #
Studios and Walt Disney.
Page 11: Simulation of a pandemic flu outbreak in the continental Berkeley, CA
United States; reprinted with permission from Los Alamos
National Laboratory. UC Berkeley faculty, students and staff interested in
Page 13: Hip-Hop Studies Working Group members (l-r): receiving the Newsletter free of charge should send
Michael Kahn, Michael Barnes, Rickey Vincent, Kendra
an email to: townsend_center@ls.Berkeley.edu with
Salois, Kofi-Charu Nat Turner, and Erinn Ransom; photo
courtesy Deborah Stalford/UC Berkeley photos. Newsletter in the subject line.
Page 18 bottom: Shakyamuni Buddha, Chang Sheng-wen
(1173-1176). Copy deadline for the March Newsletter is February
Page 19: The True Artist Helps the World by Revealing Mystic Truths, , . To submit an event, visit http://townsendcenter.
Bruce Nauman, 1967; courtesy of Sperone.
berkeley.edu/event_submission.php.
Page 24: Fernando Botero with paintings from his Abu Ghraib
series, 2005; AP Wide World.
Page 25: The Three Dancers, Pablo Picasso, 1925; copyright
Succession Picasso, DACS 2002.
Back cover: Robert Post; courtesy Michael Marsland/
Yale University.
ROBERT POST
6 Writing, Writing, Writing:
The Natural History Field
David Boies Professor of Law,
Journal as a Literary Text
Yale University
9 Flaubert’s Barometer and
Simulation as Evidence
Religion and Freedom of Speech: Cartoons and Controversies
12 Townsend Center News Tuesday, March 13, 2007 | 7:30pm | Lipman Room, Barrows Hall
Panel Discussion
15 Working Groups Wednesday, March 14, 2007 | 4pm | Townsend Center for the Humanities
18 Calendar of Campus Events Robert Post, Deniz Göktürk (Professor of German), David Hollinger
(Professor of History), and Saba Mahmood (Professor of Anthropology).
26 Fellowships and Grants
Moderated by Anthony J. Cascardi (Director of the Townsend Center).