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Introduction
The electricity is an everyday, as it were
an essential part of our life and need to get
electricity to the consumer in reliable and
specified quality. Transmission of electricity
in the interconnected, cooperating electricity
systems is steadily increasing due to
increasing growth in consumption and
electricity generation. While occur to
excessive
burden
of
transmission
equipment, which leads ultimately to a
disruption in electricity end-user. In addition,
there are other unforeseen disturbances and
situations of power system operation.
Technical development, which is essential
for electrical power engineering, brings in
this area new trends and solutions to various
problems in power system. In recent years in
the world are getting to the fore so-called
FACTS devices. It is modern semiconductor
components control equipment, which have
many potential uses. The issue of options for
using these facilities to improve the
performance and operation of power
systems is therefore a hot topic.
Significant device from the group FACTS
is a TCSC, which finds application in solving
many problems in the power system. Its
X C X TCR ( )
X TCR ( ) X C
inductance
this
(1)
10
U1 U 2
sin (1 2 )
X line
(2)
Place
Kayenta substation, Arizona
C.J.Slatt substation, Northern Oregon
Stde
Imperatriz and Sarra de Mesa
Pinguo substation, State power South
company, Guangzhou
Raipur substation
North-West China Power System
U 1 (U 2 U )
sin ( 1 2 ) (3)
X line X
Where:
U is voltage change in node 2 caused by
a reactance change of line,
X is reactance change of the
transmission path, which is decisive for
effectiveness of the power flow control in
networks by TCSC device.
is the angle of transmission change
(load angle) caused by a change reactance
of the transmission path [1], [2].
The diagram of contemplated the
transmission path between two nodes:
11
(4)
203 10 6
= 15,688
(5)
X CTCSC
X LV 1
100 =
15,688
100 = 55,27 % (6)
28,386
12
Impedance of TCSC is inductive and therefore there is a change in power flow on lines
No.1 and No.2. This value of the angle of switching leads to decrease power flow on line No.
13
49
117,3
177,8
295,1
61,68
85,94
147,62
0,9601
Table 3. Power flows on lines and losses in the system during capacitive operation of TCSC
[]
PV1 [MW]
PV2 [MW]
PSUM [MW]
QV1 [MVAr]
QV2 [MVAr]
QSUM [MVAr]
PLOSS [MW]
Without
TCSC
148,4
148,4
296,8
74,22
74,22
148,44
0,8558
69
70
75
80
85
90
229,2
71,42
300,62
100,5
49,77
150,27
1,133
226,1
77,41
303,51
99,72
50,52
150,24
1,118
215,5
84,5
300
97,29
52,75
150,04
1,093
210,9
88,93
299,83
95,68
54,26
149,94
1,041
209,7
90,12
299,82
95,29
54,62
149,91
1,019
209,5
90,32
299,82
95,23
54,68
149,91
1,011
200
150
V1
V2
100
50
0
69
70
75
80
85
90
[]
Inductive
operation
200
P [MW]
Ztcsc []
180
160
0
0
140
-8
120
-12
V1
100
10
20
30
40
50
70
80
90
-16
Capacitive
operation
V2
-20
80
60
-4
[]
60
40
20
0
0
10
20
30
[]
40
45
49
14
[15]***, The biggest FACTS project worldwide The FSC and TCSC (Purnea Gorakhpur
15