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  • Introduction to HTML

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    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a markup language a markup language is a set of markup tags the tags describe document content HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages.

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    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a markup language a markup language is a set of markup tags the tags describe document content HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    124 visualizzazioni3 pagine

    Introduction to HTML

    Caricato da

    Jaisson K Simon
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a markup language a markup language is a set of markup tags the tags describe document content HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 3

    2/11/2014

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    DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type


    text between <html> and </html> describes the web page
    text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content
    text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading
    text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph

    The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration is the doctype for HTML5.

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    What is HTML?
    HTML is a language for describing web pages.
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
    HTML is a markup language
    A markup language is a set of markup tags
    The tags describe document content
    HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
    HTML documents are also called web pages

    HTML Tags
    HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
    HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets like <html>
    HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
    The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
    The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name
    Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

    HTML5 Web Storage


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    <tagname>content</tagname>

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    "HTML tags" and "HTML elements" are often used to describe the same thing.

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    But strictly speaking, an HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags:

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    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

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    HTML Certificate
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    Introduction to HTML
    The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and
    display them as web pages.
    The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to determine how the content of the HTML page is to be
    presented/displayed to the user:

    HTML Tag List


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    HTML Page Structure


    Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:
    <html>
    <body>
    <h1>This a heading</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
    <p>This is another paragraph.</p>
    </body>
    </html>

    HTML Versions
    Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML:
    Version

    Year

    HTML

    1991

    HTML+

    1993

    HTML 2.0

    1995

    HTML 3.2

    1997

    HTML 4.01

    1999

    XHTML

    2000

    HTML5

    2012

    The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration


    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration helps the browser to display a web page correctly.
    There are many different documents on the web, and a browser can only display an HTML page 100% correctly if it knows
    the HTML type and version used.

    Common Declarations
    HTML5
    <!DOCTYPE html>

    HTML 4.01
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    Introduction to HTML
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

    XHTML 1.0
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    For a complete list of document type declarations, go to our DOCTYPE Reference.

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