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You probably know what your birthstone is, and you might even have a shimmering
necklace or ring with a beautiful setting highlighting it. But, do you know the
meaning behind that stone? Each birthstone has a different meaning, and when you
know what it is, it can make that piece of jewellery or gift even more special.
Where did Birthstones come From?
Its thought that Flavius Josephus, a well-known Jewish historian, was the first to
classify stones as birthstones. He believed that there is a connection between the
twelve stones found on Aarons breastplate, which is mentioned in the Bible, and the
twelve months and therefore, the zodiac signs.
Originally, the custom was to wear a stone during its designated month for
protection, rather than the stone representing your birth month. The lists defining
which gemstones are associated with which months has changed over time, and
even Josephus used a few different lists.
However, in 1912 the American National Association of Jewellers came up with a list
of birthstones as a way to standardise the tradition. The list was updated in 1952
and 2002. In 1937, Britains National Association of Goldsmiths made its own list,
which is very similar to the American list.
Birthstones and their Meanings
The British list of standardised birthstones lists more than one stone for some
months, but there are generally accepted stones and the others are often seen as
alternatives. A Gregorian birthstone poem became popular after Tiffany & Co.
published it in 1870. These verses lend meaning to each months stone.
January Garnet
By her who in January was born,
No gem save garnets shall be worn.
They will ensure her consistency,
True friendship and fidelity.
This birthstone is believed to protect travellers, but it also represents love. It is
symbolic of faith, consistency, loyalty and friendship. Anciently, people believed that
if they wore garnets at night, they would give directional guidance.
February Amethyst
The February born shall find
Sincerity and peace of mind,
This stone is thought to bring the joy of relationships to its wearer. Anciently, people
thought the stones were tears of the volcano goddess, Pele, because they were found
among volcanic ashes. Peridot is thought to protect from nightmares when it is set
in gold.
Sardonyx is a variety of onyx with red bands and it is believed to provide higher
levels of optimism, stronger confidence and sharp mental discipline.
September Sapphire and Lapis Lazuli
A maiden born when autumn leaves
Are rustling in Septembers breeze,
A sapphire on her brow should bind;
To bring her joy and peace of mind.
Anciently, people thought that wearing a sapphire protected them from evil forces.
In fact, they believed that a venomous snake would die when it was put into a
sapphire vessel, so they thought the stone also protected its wearer from poisoning.
It is symbolic of wisdom and purity.
Lapis lazuli is thought to stimulate higher levels of the mind and help its wearers
think clearly and objectively and release stress so they can reach inner peace.
October Opal
Octobers child is born for woe,
And lifes vicissitudes must know,
But lay an opal on her breast,
And hope will lull those woes to rest.
The opal is primarily thought to bring peace of mind to the wearer. It also brings
faith, confidence and hope. Anciently, people thought that opal necklaces would
ward away evil and even protect eyesight.
November Topaz and Citrine
Who first comes to this world below
In dreary Novembers fog and snow,
Should prize the topaz amber hue,
Emblem of friends and lovers true.
The topaz brings friendships and relationships and gives the wearer a higher
intellect. It is also thought to offer health and strength both physically and mentally,
spurring ones soul to take action.
Citrine is associated with personal power, success and abundance and is sometimes