Column calculation to EN1993-1-1 using S355 steel

Location: Gornji pojas resetke

Length: 2.3 m.
Pos
A

Dur
G

Load

kN

Total load

Factored
6.10

90.00

121.50

90.00

121.50

Offset

Moment y-y

Moment z-z

6.10

6.10

0.00

0.00

Load durations: G: Dead

SECTION SIZE : 76.1 x 3.2 HF CHS S355
Section properties: Ag = 7.3cm2 iz = 2.58 cm
Design strength, fy = 355 N/mm2

= 0.814

Classification: c/t = 76.1/3.2 = 23.8 <= 502 (33.1): Class 1, plastic

Major axis: LEx = 1.0L = 2.30 m. Slenderness, y = 2.30 x 100/2.58 = 89.1
Minor axis: LEy = 1.0L = 2.30 m. Slenderness, z = 2.30 x 100/2.58 = 89.1
Compression
Design axial load, NEd = 121.5 kN
Design compression resistance, Nc,Rd = A.fy/M0 = 7.33 x 100 x 355/(1.0 x 1000) = 260.2 kN OK
Buckling
= /93.9 = 89.1/(93.9 x 0.814) = 1.17
Use curve a: = 0.210

[EC3 6.3.1.3]

= 0.5(1 + ( - 0.2)2 ) = 1.28 [EC3 (6.49)]

Flexural buckling reduction factor, y = 1/( + (2 - 2 )<'>) = 0.551 [EC3 (6.49)]

Design buckling resistance, Nb,Rd = yA.fy/M1 = 0.551 x 7.33 x 100 x 355/(1.0 x 1000) = 143.4 kN OK [EC3 (6.47)]
Lateral-torsional buckling check not required for circular hollow sections
Bending : N/A
Baseplate calculation (considering axial load only)
Design compression force on baseplate, NEd = 121.5kN
Concrete grade C20/25: cylinder strength, fck = 20 N/mm2
Concrete strength, fcd = cc.fck/M = 0.85 x 20/1.5 = 11.3 N/mm2
Concrete design strength, fjd = j..fcd = 11.3 N/mm2 ( = 2/3; taken as 1.5)
Minimum area required = Fc/fjd = 121.5 x 1000/11.3 = 10,721mm

[SN037 A2]

Base is sized as a large projection base plate (equal projection from all faces of member)
Min required projection, c = 21.8mm

[EC3-1-8 6.2.5]

Minimum base plate size = 120 x 120 mm

Minimum thickness = c(3 x fjd/fy)<'> = 7.67 mm

(fy = 275 N/mm2 )

Use 200 x 175 x 8mm S275 base plate

Pressure on underside of plate = 121.5/10,721 = 11.3 N/mm2
Bending stress at root of plate projection = 11.3 x 21.8 x (21.8/2)/(8 x 8/6) = 253 N/mm2 OK
As taken as 1.5, min. base size = 1.5 x min plate size = 180 x 180 mm. - actual size to be determined by soil conditions
EuroBeam 2.00e 101012 28 Dec 2015 12:53

Beam: Roznjaca

U
U
U
U

G
G
G
G

Span: 5.0 m.

Load name
krovni pokrivac
Plafon i instalacije
Sopstvena tezina
vetar

Loading w1
(7/3)*0.25
(7/3)*0.25
0.1
(7/3)*0.25

Start x1
0
0
0
0

Loading w2

End x2
L
L
L
L
Total load (unfactored): 9.25 kN

R1comp
1.46
1.46
0.25
1.46
4.63

R2comp
1.46
1.46
0.25
1.46
4.63

Dead/Permanent (unfactored): 9.25 kN

Live/Variable (unfactored): 0.00 kN

4.63
0.00

4.63
0.00

(6.10): 12.49 kN

6.24

6.24

Load types: U:UDL; Load positions are measured in m. from R1; Load durations: G: Dead
Maximum B.M. = 7.80 kNm (6.10) at 2.50 m. from R1

Maximum S.F. = -6.24 kN (6.10) at R2

Mid-span deflections: Dead: 15.06 x 108 /EI (E in N/mm2 , I in cm4 )
Live: 0.00 x 108 /EI
Total: 15.06 x 108 /EI
Beam calculation to BS EN1993.1.1 using S235 steel
SECTION SIZE : 127 x 76 x 13 UB S235 (Class 1, plastic)
D=127.0 mm B=76.0 mm t=4.0 mm T=7.6 mm Iy=473 cm4

iz=1.84 cm Wpl,y=84.2 cm3

Wel,y=74.6 cm3

Classification: Flange: <= 9 (9.00): Class 1, plastic

EC3 Table 5.2
Web: c/t = 96.6/4.0 = 24.1 <= 72 (72.0): Class 1, plastic
Shear
Design shear force, VEd = 6.24 kN
Shear area, Av = A - 2btf + (tw + 2r)tf = 16.5 x 100 - 2 x 76.0 x 7.60 + (4.00 + 2 x 7.60) x 7.60 = 641 mm2
Shear resistance, Vpl,Rd = Av.(fy/3)/M0 = 641 x (235/3)/(1.0 x 1000) = 86.93 kN (>=6.24) OK
Shear buckling: hw/tw = 111.8/4.0 = 27.95 <= 72 (72.00): check not required

[EC3 6.2.6 (3)]

[EC3 6.2.6]

[EC3 6.2.6(6)]

Moment resistance
Design moment, MEd = 7.805 kNm
Moment resistance, Mc,y,Rd = fy.Wpl,y = 235 x 84.2/1000 = 19.79 kNm OK
Beam is laterally restrained at supports only: effective length = 1.0L
Lateral-torsional buckling check
Design buckling resistance moment, Mb,Rd = LT,mod.Mc,Rd
LT,mod = LT/f (but <=1/LT2 and <=1.0)
f = 1 - 0.5(1-kc)[1 - 2(LT - 0.8) ]
2

[Eq.6.58]

6.3.2.3(2)

kc = 1/C1

[NA2.18]

Use buckling curve b: = 0.340

[EC3 Tables 6.3/6.4 NA 2.17]

LT = 1/[LT + (

[EC3 (6.57)]

2
LT

2
LT

)<'>]

LT = 0.5[1 + LT(LT - LT,0) + LT2 ]

LT,0 = 0.4 = 0.75

[EC3 UK NA 2.17]

LT = (fy.Wpl,y/Mcr)
Mcr = C1(2 EIz/L2 )(Iw/Iz + L2 GIT/2 EIz) SN003
Wy = 84.20 cm3 Iw = 0.002 dm6 IT = 2.85 cm4
Segment

MMax

0.00-5.00

7.8

C1
1.13*

kc

M cr

0.94

12.1

G = 81,000N/mm2

<-
z <-
LT
LT
2.894

1.280

1.264

LT

LT, mod

M c,Rd

M b,Rd

0.534

0.543

19.8

10.7 OK

* C1 = 4Mmax/(Mmax2 +4Ma2 +7Mb2 +4Mc2 ) <= 2.5 [Ma,b,c quarter pt moments]

[Wong & Driver, AISC Eng. Journal, Q1 2010]

Combined bending and shear

VEd <= 0.5 Vc,Rd : Check for bending/shear interaction not required

[EC3 6.2.8(2)]

Web capacity at bearings

Resistance of web to transverse forces, FRd = fyw.Leff.tw/M1
fyw = 235 N/mm2
F = 0.5/F <= 1.0
Fcr = 0.9kf.E.(tw3 /hw)

Leff = Fly
F = (ly.tw.fyw/Fcr)
kF = 2 + 6((Ss + c)/hw)2 <= 6

Type (c) load application assumed:

ly = min Ss + 2tf(1 + (m1 + m2)), le + tf(m1/2 + (le/tf)2 + m2) or le + tf(m1 + m2)
le = kF.E.tw2 /(2.fyw.hw) <= ss + c
m1 = fyf.bf/(fyw.tw) m2 = 0.02(hw/tf)2 if F > 0.5 else 0.0
Reactions R1 & 2: 6.244 kN
Required minimum stiff bearing length, Ss = 0 mm
c (end of beam to stiff bearing) taken as 0.0
m1 = 19.0 m2 = 0.00 Fcr = 216 kN kF = 2.00 le = 0.00 ly = 23.42 F = 0.319 f = 1.00 Leff = 23.42
Resistance of web to transverse forces, FR,d = 235 x 23.42 x 4.0/(1000 x 1.0) = 22.0 kN OK
Deflection
LL deflection = 0.00 x 1e8/(210,000 x 473) = 0.0 mm OK
TL deflection = 15.06 x 1e8/(210,000 x 473) = 15.2 mm (L/330)
EuroBeam 2.00e 101012 28 Dec 2015 12:54