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G T Technical & Management Institute Pvt.

Ltd., Global Training

Ultrasonic Testing
General Questionnaire Level II
Name:
Date:

Course Director:

1.

In automated ultrasonic testing, usually the couplant is


a. Oil
b. Grease
c. Either a or b
d. Water
e. both a and d

2.

One of the prime advantages of contact testing is


a. Clear CRT presentation
b. Good sensitivity is achieved
c. Its portability
d. None of the above

3.

Contact testing is divided in to 3 techniques as


a. Normal beam technique, straight beam technique & Angle beam technique
b. Normal beam technique. Angle beam technique & surface wave technique
c. Normal beam technique, oblique learn technique,
d. None of the above.

4.

In straight beam probes, the near field effects are eliminated by


a. Using angle beam probes
b. Using surface technique probes
c. Using focus probes
d. Using delay line or stand off probes.

5.

Pulse echo technique employs


a. Single crystal probe
b. Dual crystal probe
c. Focal length probe
d. (a) & (b)

6.

Dual crystal probe will be useful when


a. Test surface is rough
b. The specimen surface is irregular
c. The back surface is not parallel with the front surface
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

7.

In immersion technique, angle beam shear wave testing is achieved often by


a. Using angle probes
b. Using surface wave probes
c. Adjusting the water - path
d. Rotating or angulating the transducer with respect to sound entry surface.

8.

The basic rule in determining the water path distance when inspecting steel
or Aluminium is that it should be equal to
a. 1/4 T + 6mm
b. 1/4T - 6mm
c. 4T+6mm
d. T+6mm

9.

In immersion testing, the water multiples that may be seen on the CRT screen
between the front and back surface reflections can be eliminated
a. Using a different frequency transducer
b. Increasing distance from transducer to test specimen
c. Using contour correction lens
d. Decreasing instrument sensitivity.

10.

The technique in which a flowing stream of water is used to couple the


transducer to the test specimen is called
a. Water column technique
b. Bubbler technique
c. Surface technique
d. All of the above

11.

To improve the directivity of a sound beam and decrease beam spread


a. Use filters
b. Use collimators
c. Use acoustic lens
d. Both a & b above

12.

In wheel tire, the transducer is mounted inside


a. Bubbler chamber
b. Liquid filled tire

c. Plastic block with holes


d. Scanner tube of immersion tank
13. Damping is known as
a. extra attachment to the probe
b. electrical connection to the crystal
c. perspex wedge
d. control of pulse length

14. A pulse which is said to vibrate for a long time is called.


a. Vibration pulse
b. Short pulse
c. Long pulse
d. damping pulse
15. By using long pulses, we come to know that
a. Poor sensitivity better resolution
b. better sensitivity, poor resolution
c. Damping is high
d. a & c
16. When sensitivity is not a matter but only the resolution is our concern, then we
prefer
a. Low damped long pulses
b. highly damped short pulses
c. Medium pulses
d. a & c
17. Highly damped, small pulses are ideal for
a. Flaw detection
b. thickness /corrosion measurements
c. drawing DAC
d. a & c
e. None.
18. In highly damped short pulses, due to extreme oscillation of frequencies from its
central frequency, the near field
a. easy to determine
b. cannot be found
c. Near field doesn't exist
d. all of the above.
19. When using focused transducers non-symmetry in a propagation sound beam
may be caused by
a. Backing materials vibrations
b. Porosity in lenses

c. Lens centering or misalignment


d. All of the above.

20. Which of the following test system has the best near resolution of the same
frequencies?
e. Straight beam probe with rubber membrane
f. Straight beam probe with perspex delay
g. Straight beam probe without protecting membrane
h. Straight beam probe with low pulse strength
21. The efficiency to resolve two discontinues at different depths would be improved
by
i. Decreasing the frequency
j. Shortening the pulse duration
k. Increasing the amplitude
l. None
22. The resolving power for frequency 4 MHZ compared to 2 MHZ is
m. Same
n. Worse
o. Better
p. None
23. Mechanical and electrical stability, insolubility in liquids and resistance to aging
are three advantages of search units transducers made of.
q. Quartz
r. Lithium - Sulphate
s. Barium Titanate
t. both b & c
24. One way to improve near surface resolution is
u. Decrease the test frequency
v. Use thicker couplant
w. Use thinner couplant
x. Use double or dual probe.
25. By using matching probes to the UT instruments would
y. Increase the brightness
z. Increase the noise
aa. Increase the near (or) far field of the probe.
bb. Increase the gain and improve signal presentation.
26.

In the basic pulse - echo instrument, the synchronizer, or clock will determine

a.
b.
c.
d.

Pulse length
Receiver circuit
Marker
Pulse repetition rate.

27.

Which of the following controls the voltage supplied to the vertical deflection
plates on the CRT in A-Scan?
e. Sweep generator
f. Pulsar
g. Amplifier circuit
h. Timer

28.

The maximum scanning speed possible is primarily determined by


i. The frequency of pulse
j. Pulse length
k. Persistency of the screen
l. Pulse repetition rate of the UT equipment.

29.

In UT equipment, `suppression or rejection' has following effect


m. Reduction of noise level leaving other signals present
n. Increasing the gain level
o. Reduction of noise level and small signals
p. Improving the resolution.

30.

When you calibrate your equipment from 0 to 50mm, which control you are
expected to use to calibrate the range from 100 to 150 mm?
q. Gain
r. Sweep delay
s. Sweep length
t. Both b & c
u. None of the above

31.

An ultrasonic instrument is said to be a narrow band instrument which is


i. Able to receive and time to a specific frequency
j. Able to receive a band of frequency
k. Sending narrow beam only
l. Emitting short pulse length.
32. As the grain size increases, scattering due to the grain size
m. Decreases
n. remains same
o. increases
p. either (a) or (b)

33. Forged and rolled materials generally give.

q.
r.
s.
t.

More scatter than castings or forgings


less scatter than castings or forgings
Same scatter in both cases
None of the above.

34. Frequency is directly related to amount of scattering. Higher the frequency,


u. Lower the scattering and lower the penetration
v. higher the scattering and lower the penetration
w. Higher the scattering and lower the penetration
x. both a and b
35. Lower the frequency of ultrasonic inspection
y. Lower the sensitivity and resolution
z. higher the sensitivity and resolution
aa. either a or b
bb. None of the above.
36. Absorption takes place in
cc. Steel
dd. Aluminum
ee. Non - elastic materials like plastic, rubber and lead.
ff. Both a & b
37. Absorption of ultrasonic energy occurs mainly
gg. by conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy
hh. by conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy
ii. by conversion of heat energy in to mechanical energy
jj. by conversion of mechanical energy in to heat energy
38. The magnitude of reflection at the boundary is dependant upon
kk. Angle of reflection
ll. Acoustic properties of two materials
mm.
Angle of incidence
nn. both b & c
39. Specific acoustic impedance is said to be
oo. resistance to the passage of sound waves by a material
pp. density or velocity of a material
qq. the product of velocity and density of material
rr. both a & c
40. Compared to steel or Aluminum, air has
ss. high acoustic impedance
tt. Same impedance
uu. low impedance
vv. not applicable

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