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Where: F being the applied load (measured in kilograms-force) and d^2 the area of the
indentation (measured in square millimeters). The applied load is usually specified when HV is
cited.
Standards:
Vickers test methods are defined in the following standards:
ASTM E384 - micro force ranges - 10kg to 1kg
ASTM E92 - macro force ranges - 1kg to 100kg
ISO 6507- 1,2,3 - micro and macro ranges
F= Load in kgf
d = Arithmetic mean of the two diagonals, d1 and d2in mm
HV = Vickers hardness
The constant is a function of the indenter geometry and the units of force and diagonal. The Vickers
number, which normally ranges from HV 100 to HV1000 for metals, will increase as the sample
gets harder. Tables are available to make the calculation simple, while all digital test instruments
do it automatically. A typical Vickers hardness is specified as follows:
356HV0.5: Where 356 is the calculated hardness and 0.5 is the test force in kg.
Applications:
Because of the wide test force range, the Vickers test can be used on almost any metallic material.
The part size is only limited by the testing instrument's capacity.
Merits:
We can get extremely accurate readings
Demerits:
Under varying loads, the Vickers machine is a floor standing unit that is more expensive
than the Brinell or Rockwell machines.
The main drawback of the Vickers test is the need to optically measure the indent size. This
requires that the test point be highly finished to be able to see the indent well enough to
make an accurate measurement
Slow testing can take 30 seconds not counting the sample preparation time
Lab Working:
We put the sample under testing in Vickers hardness tester, having the data below
Load
4.903 N
HU
0.5
grams
Time
(sec)
10
Lens
40X
d1
60.32
d2
59.6
Mean
Hardness
(d1+ d2)/2
(HV)
59.96
258