Meaningful learning refers to the concept that the learned
knowledge (lets say a fact) is fully understood by the individual and that the individual knows how that specific fact relates to other stored fact (stored in your brain that is). When meaningful learning occurs the facts are stored in a relational manner .That is, the brain stores them together because they are related to each other. Now, when one fact is recalled, the other facts are also recalled at that moment (or shortly thereafter). This phenomenon is called the spread of activation. This is the gist of meaningful learning.
THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
"Multiple intelligences is a psychological theory about the mind. It's a critique of the notion that there's a single intelligence which we're born with, which can't be changed, and which psychologists can measure. It's based on a lot of scientific research in fields ranging from psychology to anthropology to biology. It's not based upon based on test correlations, which most other intelligence theories are based on. The claim is that there are at least eight different human intelligences. Most intelligence tests look at language or logic or both - those are just two of the intelligences. The other six are musical, spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. I make two claims. The first claim is that all human beings have all of these intelligences. It's part of our species definition. The second claim is that, both because of our genetics and our environment, no two people have exactly the same profile of intelligences, not even identical twins, because their experiences are different."
Howard Gardner
As we can see, the theory of multiple intelligences proposes a big
transformation in the way our schools are run. Due to the fact that. Traditionally school education is mostly focus on linguistic and mathematical intelligences. Dr. Gardner suggests that teachers should be trained to present their lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, cooperative learning, art activities, role play, multimedia, field trips, inner reflection, and much more. I completely agree with this point of view, because when you are a teacher, you easily perceive that not all your students learn through the same way. Therefore, on the one hand, you should have into account the different intelligences there are in your class and, on the other hand, you have to have a clear idea about the contents and the concepts you want the students achieve in order to provide them with the biggest range of different activities focused in these multiples intelligences to cover all their needs.
NLP (NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING)
This is a Cognitive educational principle. It is connected with the process in which students obtain the knowledge. In fact, NLP deals specifically with the various ways in which they do that. In order to obtain knowledge, students have to process information, and NLP effectiveness in helping students gain a better understanding of the way they learn. As Richard Bandler and John Grinder said; NLP shows us how language and behaviours are really structured, and that this structure can be 'modeled' or copied into a reproducible form. In addition, these techniques are closely connected to the theory of multiple intelligences due to the fact of taking into account the different ways that different students learn (visual learning, auditory learning or kinaesthetic learning). Therefore, some teachers are apliying NLP in the classroom for the benefit of all kind of learners. I think that having into account not only the concepts or contents to be learned but also the process in which these is acquired, is essential when we are aware of the different types of learners we have in our classroom.