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TheWorldReligions

GaneshaSpecialHinduCulture&FestivalsInfo&Pictures,OnlineWorshipOfGods&Saints

HinduVrat
TheVowedReligiousResolution

.
MondayVratTuesdayVratWednesdayVratThursdayVrat

FridayVratSaturdayVratSundayVratListOfOtherVrats

Information

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VishnuNamavali
Tyagaraja
10thJan.Sat.

Lohri
13thJan.Tues.

Pongal
14thJan.Wed.

MakarSankranti
14thJan.Wed.

Kanuma
Broadlyspeaking,Vratmeanstoacceptsomerulesofrestrictivediscipline.Inspiritualfield,Vratmeanstoapply 15thJan.Thu./
controloveroursenseorgans,withasolemnvowtoobserveregulatorydiscipline.
GaneshJayanti
23rdJan.Fri.

Vratiskeepingsomegoalinmind,andmakingaresolutionaboutit,asaspecialundertaking.Devoteesrefrain
themselvesfromfoodandwater,onthedayofVrat,topleasetheGod.ThefastingaspectofVratmakesthe
mindstrongandincreasesitsfirmness.
Vratisaresolutionwithaspecialpurposeinmindandamassivewillpowerexistswithinsuchresolution.The
rocksteadyVratandvowsaddspowertotheinternalconsciousnessandthatisthereason,thefollowersof
Vedicculture,influenceupontheirchildrensuchculturebyperformingthethreadceremony.
ThewordVratmeanstomoveneartothealmoghtyGod.ThedevoteeswhoobservesaVratiscalledaVrat
Dhari.
FastsofdifferentGodsorGoddessesareobservedonparticulardaysasmentionedbelow

VasantPanchmi
24thJan.Sat.

RathaSaptami
26thJan.Mon

RepublicDay
26thJan.Mon.

Bhishmastami
26thJan.Mon.

Bhishm
Ekadashi
30thJan.Fri.

Thaipusam
3rdFeb.Tues.

MahaShivaratri
17thFeb.Tues.

MasiMagam
5thMar.Thu.

MondayVrat

Holi
6thMar.Fri

Ugadi
21stMar.Sat.

GudiPadwa
*Fastingisdonetillthesunset*

22ndMar.Sun.

RamNavami
28thMar.Sat.

*Mealsaretakenonce,atnight*
*LordShivaandParvatiareworshipped*

PanguniUthiram
3rdApr.Fri.

HanmanJayanti
4thApr.Sat.

Puthandu
14thApr.Tues.

PohelaBoishakh
TheLegend
Therelivedarichtraderwhohadnoissue.Inspiteofalltheluxuries,healwaysremaineddepressed.He
observedtheVratofLordShivaandParvationeveryMondayandfastedwiththehopethathisdesirewould
befulfilledoneday.
MataParvatiaskedShivawhyhisdisciplewasnotblessedwithanissue.Shivatoldherthatthetraderwould
getwhathedeservedasperhisKarmas(deeds)Lateron,Shivablessedthetraderwithason,whohadashort
lifeof12yearsonly.ThetraderheardallShivaswordsandwashappyaswellassad.

14thApr.Tues.

BohagBihu
15thApr.Wed..

Vishu
15thApr.Wed.

ChetiChand
22ndApr.Sun.

AkshayTritiya
21stapr.Tues.

BuddhaJayanti
4thMay.Mon.

Later,hiswifedeliveredababyboy.Thechildgrewupandwhenhewas11yearsold,hismotherwantedhimto NirjalaEkadashi
29thMayFri.
getmarried,butthetraderrefusedandsenttheboytoKashiwithhismaternaluncletoregularlyperform
VataPurnima
yagyaandworshipsofShiva.
2ndJun.Tues.

Whileontheway,aKing'sdaughterwasgettingmarried,butthebridegroomhadonlyoneeye,whichwas
hiddenfromtheKing.Whenthebridegrooms'sfathersawthetradersson,whowasgoodlooking,the
bridegroomsfatherthoughtofgettingthemarriageceremoniesconductedbyhim,insteadofhisownson.
Thetrader'ssonandhisuncleagreedtothisproposal.andafterthemarriagewasover,thebridecameto
knowaboutthereality.Sherefusedtogotothepalace.
Whentheboygrewupto12yearsoldandwasinthemiddleofaYagya,hedied.
HismaternalunclestartedcryingloudlywhenLordShivaandParvatiwerepassingbythereandrecognisedthe

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PuriJagannath
18thJul.Sat.

Ashadh
Ekadashi
27thJul.Mon..

GuruPurnima
31stJul.Fri.

Ashad
Amavasya
13thAug.Thu.

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trader'sson.ParvatipleadedwithShivatobringhimbacktolife.Shivaagreedanddidso.

IndepndnceDay

Whentheboywasreturningbacktohisnativeplace,hepassedtheplace,wherehehadgotmarriedtothe
King'sdaughter.Hewasbroughttothepalacebytheking'speople,whorecognisedhim.TheKingunitedhis
daughterandthetrader'ssonandgiftedthemwithvaluables.

NagPanchami

15thAug.Sat.
19thAug.Wed.

Onam
28thAug.Fri.

VarlakshmiVrat
Atthistime,thetraderandhiswifewereprayingtoLordShivatoprotecttheirson.Hevowedthatiftheboydid 28thAug.Fri.
RakshaBandhan
notreturn,theywouldcommitsuicide.Butonseeingtheirsonhealthyandhappy,thetraderwasveryhappy.
29thAug.Sat.

ItisthereforebelievedthatthosewhoworshipLordShivaandParvati,keepfastonMondaysandrecitethis
storytoothers,willberelievedfromalltheirworries.

Upakarma
29thAug.Sat.

Janmashtami
5thSep.Sat.

GaneshUtsav
17thSep.Thu.

RishiPanchami

TuesdayVrat

18thSep.Fri.

GauriPooja
21stSep.Wed.

VamanEkadashi
*ThisVratisforgettingsuccessandprosperityandalsodestroysallevilsandobstacles*
*Thefoodofwheatandjoggery(gud)shouldbeconsumedonlyonceduringthewholeday*

24thSep.Thu.

Anant
Chaturdashi
27thSep.Sun.

PitruPaksha
28thSep.Mon.

*Thefastshouldbeobservedfor21weeks*

Navaratri
13thOct.Tues.

*Redflowersshouldbeusedforthepooja*

MahaNavami
22ndOct.Thu.

Dasara

TheLegend
ABrahmincouplehadnochildren.TheyaspiredforachildandthereforeworshippedLordHanumanandhis
wifekeptaVratonTuesdays.

22ndOct.Thu.

Kojagari
27thOct.Tues.

KarvaChauth
30thOct.Fri.

OncetheBrahminwenttothejungletopraytotheLordHanuman,byleavinghiswifebehind.Butforsome
reasonshecouldnotworshipLordHanumananddecidedtofast.Shefastedfor6daysfollowingwhichshe
collapsed.

BestuVaras

TheLordwaspleasedwithherdevotionandblessedherwithason.Onreturn,theBrahminsawasweetboy
playinginthecourtyardandthewifeexplainedtheentirestory.ButthesuspeciousBrahminthoughtotherwise
onhercharacteranddidnotbelieveherstory.

ChhathPuja

TheBrahminwhowasrestless,wenttothewelltogetwaterwiththeboyandpushedhimintothewelland
returnedhome.Whenhiswifeinquiredabouttheboyhekeptmumbutsuddenlytheboyappearedatthedoor
andtheBrahminwasstunnedtoseehim.
Soon,LordHanumanappearedinhisdreamsandsettledallhisdoubtswhentheBrahminfeltveryguiltyand
apologised.TheparentscontinuedtheirfastonTuesday.
ItisbelievedthatthosewhoworshipLordHanumanonTuesdaysandnarratethisstorytoothers,willbe
relievedfromalltheevilsandwillleadahappylife.

WednesdayVrat

*ThisVratisobservedforpeaceandtofulfillalldesires*
*LordShivaisworshipped*
*Mealsareeatenonlyonce*
*Oneshouldweargreenclothesandeatgreenvegetablesetc*
TheLegend
Therewasacouplewholedahappylife.Oncethewifewasinherparentsplaceandaftersomedaysher
husbandreachedtheretotakeherback.However,theinlawsrequestedhimnottotravel,beingWednesday
anditwasinauspicioustodoso.
Thefirmhusbanddidnotlistenandproceededbackhomewithhiswife.Whiletravellingthewifewasthirsty
andrequestedhimtogetsomewater.Onreturnthehusbandwasstunnedtoseeamanseatedbesidehis
wife,whowashislookalike.
Themansaidthathewasthelady'shusbandandtherewereheatedarguments.Soontheroyalpoliceforce
cametoarresttherealhusband,whosoonstartedprayingtotheGodforsolution.
AnAkashwani(voicefromtheskies)washeard,thatonwednesday,hetravelledbytakinghiswifebackfrom
hernativehouse,whichwasinauspicious.HerealisedhismistakeandrequestedtheLordforapology.
TheLordappearedbeforehimandfinishedtheothermanindisguise.Thecouplereturnedhomesafely.
FurtherthecoupleobservedtheWednesdayVratregularlywithoutfail.

ThursdayVrat

*WorshipofLordVishnu*
*Chanadaalwithoutsaltisthefood,onceaday*

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Diwali
11thNov.Wed.
17thNov.Tues.

UtthanaE.
22ndNov.Sun.

TulsiVivah
23rdNov.Mon.

KartikPurnima
25thNov.Wed.

GitaJayanti
21stDec.Mon.

DattaJayanti
24thDec.Thu.

ShravanMaas
800YearsOld
WhySo?
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ChaturMaas
MangalaGaur
AdhikMaas
KumbhaMela

*Wearyellowclothesandofferyellowflowers*
*Bananaisalsoworshippedonthisday*

TheLegend
Averygenerous,godfearingKingusedtoworshipandperformVratoneveryThursday.Hiswiferesentedhis
givingdonationsandperformingpujasandobserveingVrats.

JanaGanaMana
VandeMataram
SareJahanSe

OncetheKingwenttojunglesforhuntingandthequeenwasbackhome.LordVishnu,appearedthere,in
disguiseofaMonk(Sadhu)andaskedforalms.TheQueensaidthatshewasfedupofalltheirwealth,which
wasnotgivinganyhappiness,andwishedthatallthewealthbetakenaway.
ThesurprisedLordadvisedherthatifshepossessedsurpluswealth,shewoulddocharity.HowevertheQueen
wasfirmthatherwishbefulfilled.TheMonkfinallyblessedhertobeitso.Hetoldherthattomakeherwish
cometrue,sheshouldcoverthehousewithcowdung,washherhair,asktheKingtoshave,eatanddrinketc.
forsevenThursdays.
TheQueenobservedtheVratandherlifebecamefullofpoverty,hungerandmisery.TheKinggotajobofa
woodcutterandlivedfromhandtomouth.ThemaidsadvisedtheQueentoapproachherwealthysisterfor
help.
AmaidapproachedthesisterbutthesisterwasbusylisteningtothestoryofThursdayVratanddidnot
acknowledgeherpresence.LaterwhenshevisitedtheQueenandsawhercondition,sheadvisedherto
performtheThursdayVrat.
TheQueenobservedtheVratandprayedtoLordVishnuforsomeweeksandfinallytheGodblessedherand
reinstatedallherwealth.Asherdesiresforwealthgotfulfilled,theQueendiscontinuedtheVrat.Butthemaids
cautionedherthatwhatshewasdoingwasveryungratefulwhichmayleadtosevereproblems.
TheQueenrealisedhermistakeandcontinuedheruniteruptedThursdayVrat.

FridayVrat

*Thisfastisdonetoremoveallobstacles*
*Fasttilleveningandhavemealsonlyatnight*
*Foodshouldincludewhitecolouredfoodlikerice,pudding(kheer)ormilk*

TheLegend
TherelivedthreefriendsbelongingtodifferentcastesKayastha,BrahminandVaishya.Theywere
married,buttheVaishyadidnotbringherwifehomeafterthemarriage.
Onrequestfromhisfriends,theVaishyadecidedtobringhiswifehome.TheBrahminfriendcautionedhimthat,
itwassettingFridayandwasnotanauspicioustime.HowevertheVaishyawasveryfirmanddidasperhis
wish.
Thegirl'sparentsweresurprisedtoseehimandtriedtoconvincehimthatitwasinauspicioustotravelduring
thatperiod.However,theVaishyatookhiswifeandcontinuedhisjourneybackhome.
Ontheway,thewheelofhischariotbrokedown,injuringhiswifeandthenearbydacoitslootedhimofallthe
valuablesandcashhehad.Further,neartohishouse,apoisonoussnakebithimandhebecameunconscious.
Thewifewasdepressedtoknowthatherhusbandwouldliveonlyforthreedays.TheBrahminfriendcameto
knowabouthowithappened.Hesentthecouplebacktotheinlawshouse.
Asthecouplereachedthehouse,theboycamebacktohissenses.Havingrealisedtheirmistake,whenthe
periodwastheriseofFriday,thecoupleweresentbackhome.Thereaftertheirlifewasveryhappyandjoyful.

SaturdayVrat

*GodShaniisworshippedonthisday*
*BlackTeel(sesameoil),Oil,Urad(blackgramwhole)*
*Mealsonlyonceintheeveningafterthepuja*
*Foodcookedshouldbewithoutsalt*
*Blackclothes*
TheLegend
Oncetherewasanargumentbetweenallthenineplanetsaboutwhowasthesupremeamongallofthem.Lord
IndraadvisedthemtoapproachKingVikramadityaonEarthforanappropriateanswer.
TheplanetGodsapproachedthekingwiththeirquestionwhichledhiminabigdilenma.However,hecameup
withasolution.Thekingorderedtomakethronesofgold,silver,bronze,copper,glass,ironetc.andarranged
themintheproperorder,likegoldinfrontandironbethelast.
ThenherequestedthePlanetGodstooccupythem.Hesaidthatthethronethatisinfrontwouldoccupythe

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highestplaceamongthem.Sinceironwasattheend,theLordShaniunderstoodthattheKinghadchosenhim
tobetheweakest.
LordShaniwasverymuchangryandhewarnedtheKingofdireconsequences.
Afteralapseoftime,cametheperiodof'SaadeSaati'(aperiodof7years)ofKingVikramaditya.Lord
ShaniindisguiseofahorsesellerapproachedtheKingwhochoseabeautifulhorse.Ashesatonthehorse,he
ranfarawayintothejungleanddisappeared.
TheKinggotlostintheforestsandfinallyreachedatown,wherehetookarestoutsideashop.Surprisinglyon
thatday,theshopkeepergotaroaringbusinessandthoughtthatthismanbroughthimluck.Theshopkeeper
tookhimtohishouseandfedhim.
But,whilehewasintheirhouse,anexpensiveornamentgotlostandhewasarrestedandbroughttotheroyal
court,whoorderedthatallhisfourlimbsbeexecutedfromthebody.
Lateron,theKingearnedhislivingbypullingabullockcartwithhisteeth.Afterthe'SaadeSati',theShani
periodoftheKinggotover,hewentonsingingloudly.Onhearingthis,theroyalprincesswassoimpressed
thatshevowedthatshewouldmarrythissingerandnooneelse.
Onherinsistance,herparentsgothermarriedtotheKing.Onthesamenight,LordShanicameinKing'sdreams
andtoldhimthathispresentstatewasbecausehehadannouncedLordShanitobetheweakestamongthe
planets.
KingVikramadityaapologisedandtheGodexcusedhim,andmadehimnormalwithhislimbsrestored.The
KingtoldLordShaniabouthissufferingsandrequestedhimthatheshouldnotgivesomuchmiserytoanyone.
LordShaniagreedandproclaimedthatwhosoeverlistensandnarrateshisstorieswillberelievedfromallevils
andmiseries.
ThetraderwhosenecklacewaslostcametoknowthefactsandrushedtotheKingVikramadityaand
apologisedhimandtookhimformealsathisplace.AstheKingwashavingmealsathishouse,miraculously
thelostnecklacereappeared.
Thetraderwassomuchpleasedthathegotthekingmarriedtohisdaughter.TheKingVikramadityareturned
tohisnativetown,withhiswivesandlotofwealth.
NextdaytheKingannouncedthatLordShaniwastheSupremeamongtheplanetsandnoonewillever
undervaluethestrengthofLordShani.
TheKingobservedtheVratofLordShani,onSaturdays.
ThosewhoworshipLordShanionSaturdaysandobserveVratwillhavenoworriesandwillleadahappylife.
TheLordHanumanisalsoworshippedonSaturdaysbecausedevoteesofLordHanumanareneverinfluenced
bytheShanisign.AspertheepicRamayan,RavanhadarrestedLordShaniwhenLordHanumanfreedhim
fromhiscaptivity,duringtheburningofLanka.ThegratefulLordShanipromisedHauman,thatShaniwouldnot
affectthosewhowillworshipLordHanuman.

SundayVrat

*Thisfastisdonetofulfillalldesires*
*Consumefoodonceduringthedaytimebeforesunset*
*Oilyandsaltyfoodisprohibited*

TheLegend
Therewasagodfearingoldladywhowasverypoorandcouldnotaffordtobuyacow.Shecollectedcowdung
fromneighbourhoods,forperformingpuja,everymornings.Shehadhermeals,onlyafterthepooja.
Oneday,theneighbourdecidedtolockthecowinsidethehouse,sothatshewouldnotgetthecowdung.The
lady,unabletogetthecowdung,couldnotperformthepujaandfastedforthewholeday.
God,whowitnessedthehappenings,cameintheoldlady'sdreamsandtoldherthathewaspleasedwithher
devotionandwaspresentingherwithaCow.Theladywokeuptofindacowstandinginhercourtyard.
Beforetheladywokeup,herneighbourhadseenthecowandwassurprisedtoseethatinsteadofcowdung,
thecowwasexcretinggold.Outofjealousy,shepickedupthegoldandsubstituteditwithcowdung.
OneeveningtheGodcreatedastorm.Seeingthistheoldladylockedhercowinsideherhouse.Whenshewoke
up,shewassurprisedtoseethegoldandrealisedwhatherneighbourwasupto.Thereaftershemadeita
practicetolockthecowinsideandcollectthegold.Withthetimeshebegantoprosper.
Outofjealousy,theneighbourinformedthistothekingwhenthekingorderedtogetthecowinhis
custody.Theoldladyprotestedbuttheking'smenbroughtthecowtothepalace.Butinthemorning,insteadof
gold,theentirepalacewasfullofcowdung.
TheGodcameintheKing'sdreamsandaskedhimtoreturnthecowtoit'srightfulowner.TheKingrealised
hismistakeandpromptlysentthecowbacktotheladyandpunishedtheneighbour.
ThereaftertheKingorderedthatonSundays,allshouldobserveaVratforapeacefulandhappylife.

TheHinduVratsInTheFullYear
Month
Jan

Vrat
PutradaEkadashi

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Month
Jul

Vrat
VaradaLakshmi

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Apr
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May
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Jun
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Jul
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Jul
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Jul

Pradosh
KhichadiParvatsov
SankashtiChaturthi
Pongal
ShattilaEkadashi
NarakNivaranChaturdashi
VinayakChaturthi
VasantPanchami
DaridrataHaran
JayaEkadashi
Shri.HerambChaturthi
MahankaleshwarNavaratri
VijayaEkadashi
MahaShivaratri
AmalkiEkadashi(Rangbhari)
PaapmochiniEkadashi
VasantRutuNavaratri
ChitraGauri
KamadaEkadashi
VaruthiniEkadashi
NrusinhaEkadashi
MohiniEkadashi
AparaEkadashi
VatSavitriPooja
NirjalaEkadashi(Bhimseni)
VatPournima
AshadhiEkadashi(Yogini)
AshadhiNavaratra
ChaturmasStart
ShayaniEkadashi
JayaParvati
GuruPournima
JayaParvati
SwarnaGauri
ShravaniSomvar
Mangalagaur
KamikaEkadashi

Jul/Au
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
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Sep
Sep
Sep
Sep
Sep
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Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
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Nov
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Nov
Nov
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Dec
Dec

JivantikaPujan
PutradaEkadashi
AnantChaturdashi
Halshashti
AjaEkadashi
BhagwatEkadashi
PithoriAmavasya
Pola
MounVrat
Hartalika
RishiPanchami
GouriPujan
Dashavatar
ParivartiniEkadashi
Pitrupakshya
AvidhwaNavami
IndiraEkadashi
Navaratri(GhatSthapana)
MahaAshtami
MahaNavami
PashanKrushaEkadashi
Karvachouth
Vasubaras
RamaEkadashi
PrabhodiniEkadashi
EndOfChaturmas
VaikunthaChaturdashi
AngarikaSankashti
Annapurna
UtpattiEkadashi
BhagwatEkadashi
SkandaShashti
DattaNavaratra
Dashaditya
MoshadhaEkadashi
SafalaEkadashi
PutradaEkadashi

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