SM 15 17 XI Physics Unit-1 Section-A

UNIT
Mechanics-I
Section - A : Straight Objective Type

1. Answer (3)

B

R

A
From the figure,
tan
R
A
R
tan1
A
2. Answer (1)
p2
. So, graph is upward parabola
2m
3. Answer (4)
vdt also represents the area enclosed by the graph with time axis.
5
3/2
Hence vdt
0
vdt
vdt
3/2
7 m/s
v
=
3/2
3/2
(2t 3)dt (2t 3)dt
3 m/s
S2
S1
=
1 3
1 7
3 7
2 2
2 2
3s
2
5s
= S1 + S2
=
29
14.5 m
2
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Mechanics-I
Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)
4. Answer (1)
dy
The slope
is increasing
dx
5. Answer (3)
Let the linear relation between speed v and time t is
v = a + bt
At
...(1)
t = 0, v = v0 a = v0
v0
4
Now the relation between v and t can be written as
At
t = 4s, v = 2v0
v0
t
4
v v0
4
v
v
t2
vdt v 0 0 t dt v 0 t 0 = 4v 0 v 0 16 6v 0
4
4
2
4
2
0
0
0
6. Answer (1)
(1)
Given, v k x
dv
1 dx
k
dt
2 x dt
(2)
k
2 x
k
2 x
k x
k2
2
k2 2
t
4
k2
2
Again, v k x
dx
k x
dt
x
dx
Now v
dx
dt
k 2t
2
k dt
0
2 x kt
7. Answer (4)
(1)
dr
velocity
dt
And at t1 and t2
dr
= slope = 0
dt
Velocity is equal to zero
(2)
From t = 0 to t = t1 the velocity is initially increasing and finally becomes zero. For increasing velocity
d 2r
0 , for decreasing velocity
dt 2
i.e.
(3)
Mechanics-I
d 2r
dt 2
d 2r
dt 2
0.
changes its sign from (+ve) to (ve). Obviously it will be through zero.
At t = t3 tangent to the graph does not exist. Hence
dr
is not defined.
dt
8. Answer (1)
The work done by the gas is defined as W PdV
...(i)
given, PV = nRT
nRT
V
W nRT
W nRT lnV V2
V2
dV
V1
V2
= nRT loge V
1
V
W 2.303nRT log 2
V1
9. Answer (3)
PV = nRT
P T
3
2
200
T
K
P
T
100 T
3
10. Answer (4)

| P | | Q | the diagonals are but not equal
11. Answer (4)
dz
cos sin 0
d
tan =
cos
1
1
,sin
1 2
z 1 2
12. Answer (3)

F
k
sin n cos
...(i)
Mechanics-I
sin n cos 12 n 2
sin
2
1 n 2
=
1 n 2 [{cos.sin + sincos}
1 n 2 sin( )
1
where cos
and
sin
F
cos
2
2
1 n
n
1 n2
n
1 n2
K
1 n 2 sin( )
For F to be minimum, sin( + ) = 1
Fmin
K
1 n2
13. Answer (2)

Given, x = at3 + bt2 + ct + d
dx
3at 2 2bt c
dt
d 2x
dt 2
(6at 2b )
= (6at + 2b)
1
(6at 2b )dt
1
dt
0
2bt
6a
2
0
=
1
[t ]0
2
3a 2b
(3a 2b )
1
14. Answer (2)
E
2E0
E0
r=0
r=R
r = 2R
when E r the graph will be straight line for E
1
the graph will be hyperbolic.
r
Mechanics-I
15. Answer (3)

From the figure
l 2 = x2 + H2
(Here, H is the height of pulley above the dotted line)
dl
dx
2x
0
dt
dt
2l
dx
l dl

dt
x dt
dx l
v
dt x
dl dy
dt
dt
= v sec
16. Answer (4)
tan
Q sin
P Q cos
3
2x sin
2sin
60
2
x 2x cos 1 2cos
17. Answer (1)

( A B ) ( A B ) 2 A 2i 4 j A i 2 j

( A B ) ( A B ) 2i 4 j B i 2 j

A.B 3
Now, cos
AB
5
= 127
18. Answer (3)
Let the length of the rod is L, then
L2 = x2 + y2
dx
dy
2y
dt
dt
0 2x
dy
x dx

dt
y dt
Given
dx
v
dt
Then
dy
(cot )v
dt
v
v
Velocity of centre of rod will be V i (cot ) j
2
2
...(i)
Mechanics-I

2
v
v
V cot
2
2

v
cose 2
2
v
2 sin
19. Answer (4)

The angle between a & b, b & c, c & a is each 120
20. Answer (2)
From the figure
tan
x
D
x = D(tan)
dx
d
D sec 2
dt
dt
d

cos dt
D
d v
cos 2
dt
D
21. Answer (4)

a
dv dv dx vdv
dt
dx dt
dx
Now, v = x2 + x
dv
2x 1
dx
a = (x2 + x) (2x + 1) = 6 5 = 30 ms2

22. Answer (4)
Let us consider a disc of radius y and thickness (dx). The property R for this disc is
dR
kdx
y 2
From the figure
Dd
y d / 2
2
tan
x
L
d D d
x
2 2L
D d
...(i)
dx
y
d
x
L
d (D d ) x
2
2L
Mechanics-I
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)

dR
k
dx
d (D d ) 2
2 2L x
The property for the cylinder is

R
d
0
dx
Dd
2 2L x
1
1
k
d D d
Dd
2 2L x
0 2L
k 2 2
2L

D d (D d )
4kL
k 2(D d ) 2L
Dd
D d Dd
23. Answer (1)

y = acosx + bsinx
a 2 b 2 sin( x )
24. Answer (1)
Resistance conductance is dimensionless.
25. Answer (3)
v = at2 + bt + c
[v] = [a]T2 + [b]T + [c]
26. Answer (2)
Acceleration =
Force
Force
=
= [FV2E1]
Mass
Energy/Speed2
27. Answer (3)

R=
5
0.2
7
V
R
V I
=
=
=
100 10
100
I
R
V
I
% error = 7%
27a. Answer (4)
(AIEEE 2012)
Mechanics-I
28. Answer (1)

The initial zeroes are not significant.
29. Answer (2)
[U] = ML2T1
1USI = xUcgs
1kg m2
g cm2
x
s
s
1000 100 100 = x

or x = 107
30. Answer (2)
Impulse = Change in momentum
Also, angular momentum = Momentum distance
31. Answer (4)
Angle has a unit rad or str but no dimension.
32. Answer (1)
R
V
i
Now, V = (1.4 0.3) = 1.1 volt 0.1 volt

i = (2.3 0.4) = 1.9 volt 0.1 volt
R
1.1
R 0.1 0.1
0.58 ,
1.9
R
1.1 1.9
0.1 3.0
R 0.58
0.08
1.1 1.9
33. Answer (3)

3 and 5 are dimensional constants. Think about the relation,
x = at + bt2
Here, a = LT1, b = LT2
34. Answer (2)
Thrust is force
35. Answer (3)
Area
A
b = Length =
L
b
A
L
100
100 = 3%
100% =
b
A
L
36. Answer (3)

The percentage error of c will be magnified 5 times (notice that x c5) in the determination of x.
Mechanics-I
37. Answer (4)

All other terms have the dimensions of time.
38. Answer (1)
Heat
Q
ML2T 2
=
Temperatur
e
Entropy S =
39. Answer (4)
(1) and (3) cannot be derived as two quantities having same dimensions of length appear simultaneously.
(2) cannot be derived as only two equations will be obtained, while there are three unknown.
40. Answer (4)
bc has dimension of
distance
1
. Rest other have dimensions of
.
time
time distance
41. Answer (3)

CV 2
0E 2
Energy
= Volume
Energy/Volume
Mass
Mass
=
= Volume
Density
Mass/Volum e
42. Answer (2)
Taking log, lnz = lnA + lnB ln(A + B)
Differentiating,
dz dA dB dA dB
z
A
B
AB
z A B ( A B )
z
A
B
AB
Note:- Do not convert negative sign to positive sign as A in both the exressions
A
A B
and
must have
A
AB
the same sign

43. Answer (1)
1 parsec = 3.26 light year. It is a unit of distance.
44. Answer (4)
1
0 0 = speed of light
45. Answer (1)
f = kGabR c
M0L0T1 = [M1L3T2]a [ML3]b
a + b = 0
3a 3b + c = 0
2a = 1
a=b=
1
,c=0
2
10
Mechanics-I
46. Answer (3)

l = 2.50 cm, l = 0.01 cm
A = l2 A = 2ll = 2 2.50 0.01 = 0.05 cm2
47. Answer (3)
Reading = 17 + 8 0.1 2 0.1 = 17.6 mm
47a. Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2012)
48. Answer (1)

l = [G]a [c]b [h]c
M0L1T0 = [M1L3T2]a [LT1]b [ML2T1]c
a + c= 0
or
a=c
3a + b + 2c = 1
2a b c = 0
a=
1
1
3
,c=
, b=
2
2
2
49. Answer (1)

1 PI = 1 Pa-s = 1 Nm2 s
= 1 105 dyne 104 cm2 s
= 10 dyne cm2 s = 10 poise.
50. Answer (2)
F
p2F
m 2 2
m
4L
P
2L
[m]
MLT 2
2
LT
M
L
51. Answer (2)

L.C = 0.01 mm, zero error = 0.08 mm
Reading = 2 mm + 15 0.01 + 0.08 = 2.23 mm
51a.
Answer (3)
(AIEEE 2011)
Diameter = main scale reading + L.C. circular scale reading

0 52
1
mm
100
0.52mm 0.052cm
52. Answer (4)

t=
x
v
t
v
=
t
v
t =
1
1
5 10 3
t =
= 0.0001s
100
100
0.5
Mechanics-I
11
53. Answer (2)

1
1
1
15
= R R R=
R
1
2
8
Also
1
R
dR =
R12
dR1
R12
dR 2
15 0.3 0.1
dR =
= 0.13
8 9
25
54. Answer (3)

The gram atomic mass of carbon will now be 36 gm.
Mass of 1 C-atom =
12 gm
6.023 10
23
36 gm
N A'
N A' = 18.069 1023
55. Answer (1)
1 S.C
r2
105 9 10 C2
102
9
(S.C.) = 3 109 C
56. Answer (2)
[e] = [f]
cd
cd
Also [ab] =
= e

e f
cd
[a] = eb

57. Answer (2)

T = 2
l
l
g = 42 2
g
T
g
g
l 2T
100 = 0.5 + 2 0.2 = 0.9%

g
g
l
T
57a.
Answer (2)
g 4 2 .
[JEE (Main)-2015]
l
T2
g
l
T
l
t
100
100 2
100 =
100 2.
100
g
l
T
l
t
0.1
1
100 200
1 20
100 2
100 =

3%
20.0
90
200
90
2
9
12
Mechanics-I
58. Answer (3)

Potential energy =
So
e2
= Energy distance
0
hc 0
e
Now Energy =
or
e2
4 0 r
hc
energy distance
hc
Energy = hc
Energy distance = hc
hc 0
e2
is dimensionless.
59. Answer (3)

Force
[E ]
Charge
59a.
Answer (2)
[JEE (Main)-2013]
0 = 8.85 1012 C2N1m2

[0] = L2A2T2 (MLT2)1
= L3 A+2 M1 T4 = [M1L3T4A2]
60. Answer (1)
Check dimensionally as fine structure constant is dimensionless.
61. Answer (3)
k =
1
mv 2
2
k' =
1
mv 2
2
2
v
k
=
v
k
k k
100 = 69%
k
= 1.69
30
v v 100
62. Answer (4)

A + B is certainly not meaningful.
63. Answer (1)
Y
Fl
Fl
10 1
8
2
6
Al r l 10 4 103 7.96 10
Y 2 r l
Y
r
l
0.01 0.01
8
2
Y 7.96 108 2
1.00 4.00 = 0.18 10 N/m

Mechanics-I
13
64. Answer (3)

time, t = Ca Gb hc
M0L0T1 = [LT1]a [M1L3T2]b [ML2T1]c
0 = b + c b = c
0 = a + 3b + 2c
or
0 = a + 5b
...(i)
1 = a 2b c
1 = a 3c
...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)

1 = 2b b = c =
a=
1
2
5
2
65. Answer (3)

Assume M = K G L
M = [ML 2 T 2 ] [M 1 L 3 T 2 ] [ML 2 T 1 ]
66.
1
2
2
, ,
5
5
5
Answer (1)

| D | = 2r sin60
= 2 10sin60
= 20
120
3
10 3
2
67. Answer (2)

Total time = reactive time + breaking time
Drunks reaction time = 0.4 s
Drunks breaking time = change in velocity component/acceleration component
= (0 m.s1 20 m.s1)/(5.0 m.s2) = 4.0 s
Total time = 4.4 s
Distance travelled = 20 m.s1 0.4 s + 1/2 (4.0 s) (20 m.s1) = 48 m
68. Answer (1)
x 2
y = 2sin2 = 0
So, displacement =
14
Mechanics-I
69. Answer (1)
t h
As h = H/4, t = T/2
70. Answer (2)
dx x 0
e
dt
x0
e
At t = ,
71. Answer (1)
Velocity is the slope of x t graph. Identify the parts where the velocity is increasing and draw a curve with
increasing slope.
72. Answer (4)
v = u + at 10 = 20 10t t = 1 s and 3 s.
73. Answer (4)
v2
r
as r increases a decreases.
a
74. Answer (3)
From 3rd equation of motion
v=0
u 2 = 2gH
H
3
v = 8 m/s
u 2 64 2g
u=?
u 2 = 3u2 64 3
2u 2 = 64 3
u 96 4 6 m/s
75. Answer (1)
There exists a components of acceleration normal to the velocity and another opposite to the velocity
76. Answer (3)
Distances travelled in consecutive seconds from start are 5, 15 m, 25 m,.....
77. Answer (2)
y ut
x
1 2
at
2
ux = 0
1 2
at
2
uy = a
t
y u
ax = a
ay = a
2x
a
2x
x
a
yx u
2x
a
( y x )2
2 xu 2
a
Mechanics-I
15
78. Answer (4)

A B is in plane of A and B while A B is perpendicular to the plane of A and B .
79. Answer (3)
For maximum range ux = ug = u
R
2u 2
g
2u 2
g
g
Time of flight T =
Rg
2
2R
g
2 80
10
=4s
80. Answer (2)
When velocity of the ball will be at angle 45 from horizontal, the velocity of object and image will be perpendicular
to each other.
tan
vy
vx
tan 45
u sin gt
u cos
10 sin 60 10t
10 cos 60
5 5 3 10 t
5( 3 1) 3 1
s
2
10
81. Answer (1)

As the coin falls behind, the coin has a relative acceleration in backward direction. So the train must be
accelerating forward.
82. Answer (3)
Use S = vt 1/2 a t2 for first 5 seconds and S = ut + a/2t2 for next five seconds. In first case v = 0, in second
case u = 0
83. Answer (3)
y components of the velocity at A
uy = 0
ay = gcos
1
H u y t ay t 2
2
H 0
1
T
g cos
2
2
1
2
H = g cos T
8
y
x
16
Mechanics-I
84. Answer (3)

Velocity time curve
v (m/s)
12.5
3s
1
Distance = Area of shaded portion

2
1
0 .5 2 .5
2
= 1.25 m
85. Answer (2)
u dt v 6 2m/s
<v>=
dt 3 3
86. Answer (4)
VBA = VB VA
VA
VB
87. Answer (2)
aA = tan30 ,
aB = tan60
1
a A tan 30
and
aB tan 60
1
3
3 3
88. Answer (4)

v 2 = a 2 + b 2 x 2 + 2abx
2v
dv
0 2b 2 x 2ab
dx
acceleration = v
For, x
dv
b 2 x ab
dx
a
b
acceleration = b 2 a ab
b
= 2ab
Mechanics-I
17
89. Answer (3)

v2 = u2 + 2a1x1
x1
x2
u 2 + v 2 + 2a 2 x 2
Adding these two equations
v2 + u2 = u2 + v2 + 2a1x1 + 2a2x2
a1x1 + a2x2 = 0
90. Answer (1)
Time
t
t
S1 S2
s (Displacement)
Since, S1 > S2
So, the speed of particle at 1 is more than the speed at 2.
91. Answer (2)
The component of acceleration in the vertically down direction can be found be drawing a tangent to the velocitytime graph. Doing this at time zero gives
a = 10 ms1/1 s = 10 m.s2
92. Answer (3)
Since, a = uniform
So, if average velocity from t1 to t2 is zero then the velocity of the particle at
t1 t 2
must be zero.
2
v = 2t 7
for v 0, t 3.5
t1 t 2
2
or t1 + t2 = 7
93. Answer (3)
v av
Displaceme nt
time
Displacement from t = 3.5 s to 4 s
1
35
(20 15 ) 0.5
m
2
4
Similarly displacement from t = 4 s to 4.5 s
1
35
(20 15 ) 0.5
m
2
4
35
So, the average velocity 2 17.5 m/s
1
18
Mechanics-I
94. Answer (1)
y
x
t2
2
y2 2
vx = t
y=t
ax = 1
ay = 0
t2
2
95. Answer (4)

Average acceleration = 2 v/t = 2v/(r/v) = 2v2/ r = 10/m/s2
96. Answer (1)
y 2 = 2x
Differentiating,
2y
dy
dx
2
dt
dt
Again differentiating,
d 2y
dt 2
d 2x
dy
2
dt
dt
At origin,
y=0
vy = 2 m/s
ux = 0
So,
d 2x
dt 2
a x (v y )2 4 m/s 2
97. Answer (4)

v u i gtj 5i 10 0.5 j 5i 5 j
So, velocity makes angle 45 from vertical
normal component of acceleration = g cos 45
v2
r
25 2
5 2 m
1
10
2
Mechanics-I
19
98. Answer (2)

Time will also become 3/4 times.
Time to fall 20 m is 2s
So t = 3/4(2 + 2) = 3s
99. Answer (3)
From t = 0 to t = 2 s slop of x - t curve will increase but from t = 2 s to t = 4 s slope of the curve will decreases.
100. Answer (2)
As horizontal component remains constant so
u cos 1 v cos 2 v
u cos 1
cos 2
1
mu 2 K
2
so, loss in K.E. = gain in potential energy
1
1
mu 2 mv 2
2
2
cos 2 1
cos 2 1
1
1
mu 2 mu 2
K 1
2
cos 2
2
2
cos 2
2
101. Answer (3)
2R
time =
2 0.8
0.4
10
20
0.4 10 s
0 .8
102. Answer (1)

103. Answer (2)

PG PA AG
2
PG PA
2AG 2152 652 225 km/h
104. Answer (1)

vA = 4 + 2t
vB = 4t + 6t 2
vBA = 4t + 6t 2 4 2t
= 6t 2 + 2t 4
for, vBA = 0
3t2 + t 2 = 0
2
(3t 2)(t 1) 0 t , 1
3
20
Mechanics-I
105. Answer (1)

x = Rsint
x = R2cost
Similarly
y = R 2sint
So, net acceleration =
x2 + y2
= R 2
106. Answer (3)

b2
1
R H
2g
2
H max
R
2ab
2ab 1 b 2

g
g
2 2g
a 1
b 8
107. Answer (1)

dy
dx
dx
2ax
b
0
dt
dt
dt
d 2y
dt 2
2ax
d 2x
dt 2
d 2x
dx
2a b 2
dt
dt
Since,
d 2x
dt 2
So,
d 2y
dt
0
2a(u )2
108. Answer (3)

ux = ucos60
vx = vcos30 = ucos60
uy = usin60
vy = vsin30
vy = uy gt
vsin30 = usin60 gt
u sin 30 cos 60
u sin 60 gt
cos 30
1
3
3u u
2 3
[t 1 s ]
1
3
u
g
2
2
g
ug 3
So, u x u cos 60 g 3
3g
2
Mechanics-I
21
109. Answer (3)

v 2i 10t j so at t 0 v 2i

a 0 10 j 10 j
So, angle between initial velocity is 90
110. Answer (3)

v 1 u cos i (u sin gt )k

v 2 u sin i (u sin gt )k

So, if v 1 v 2 then,

v1 v 2 0
u sin
g
111. Answer (1)

v 1 u cos 30i (u sin 30 gt ) j

v 2 u cos 60i (u sin 60 gt ) j

For v 1 || v 2
u cos 30 u sin 30 gt
u cos 60 u sin 60 gt
u
3
gt
2 2
1
3
u
gt
2
2
3u 2 3 g t u 2gt
2u 2gt ( 3 1) t
u
g ( 3 1)
112. Answer (3)

2
1
1 u
mu 2 m mgh
2
2 2
1 2 u2
m u
mgh
2
4
1 3u 2
gh
2 4
So, h =
3u 2
8g
22
Mechanics-I
113. Answer (3)

u
H
R
In terms of speed u and angle of projection

R = (u cos ) t
H = (u sin ) t
...(i)
1 2
gt
2
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),

g2t4 4(gH + u2)t2 + 4(R2 + H2) = 0
For maximum horizontal displacement, this equation in t2 must have equal roots.
(gH + u2)2 = g2(R2 + H2)
Range (maximum) =
4 u 2 2gH
g
3 32 2 10 2
2.1 m
10
114. Answer (3)

a
vdv
x 2 3x
dx
vdv = (x2 3x) dx

v
vdv x 2 3 x dx
v 2 x 4 3x 2
2
2
4
1
81 27 1 3

2 4 2
4
v 2 27 5
8
2
4 4
v = 4 m/s
115. Answer (3)
Since, vx = t
dx = tdt
t2
c
2
Mechanics-I
23
using initial condition c = 0
t2
2
Here,
So,
vy
t2
2
dy t 2
dt
2
t2
2
x3
t6
8
t3
6
y2
t6
36
x3
or
y2
9
2
t3
c
6
again c = 0
or, y
115a.
Answer (1)
(AIEEE 2010)
dx
dy
Ky ;
Kx
dt
dt
dy x
ydy = xdx
dx y
y2 = x2 + constant
115b.
Answer (2)
y x tan
Here tan
[JEE (Main)-2013]
gx 2
2u 2 cos2
vy
vx
y 2x
2 also cos
10 x 2
1
25
5
1
, u 5
5
2x 5 x 2
116. Answer (3)

r r cos i r sin j
2t i 2t 3t j
2t i 6 t 2 j
x i y j

v 2 i 12t j

a 12 j
Also, x = 2t and y = 6t2
y = 1.5 x2
Path is parabola
Minimum value of radius of curvature (at vertex)
22 1
m
12 3
24
Mechanics-I
117. Answer (4)

The path of the projectile is circular. In time
3
3
3
s it will complete th revolution. So, the velocity of the
s will
2
2
4
be i m/s. So, the average acceleration of the particle

v u i j
t
3
2
118. Answer (2)

A.B
(i j ).(i k )
cos
AB | i j | . | i k |
or cos
1
2 2
1
2
1
60
2
119. Answer (3)

v u
S
t
2
v 0
500
30
2
v
100
3
120. Answer (2)

Time for last 1 m of upward journey will be equal to time for first 1 m of downward journey.
S
1 2
gt
2
2
g
121. Answer (1)

x
1
a(2n 1) a 2 x
2
1 2 1
at 2 x x 2 x 3
2
2
122. Answer (3)

Speed of fly relative to ground is 3 m/(0.75s) = 4 m/s
v rel 32 42 5 m/s
Mechanics-I
25
123. Answer (3)

Maximum height =
1
gT 2
8
Now applying 3rd equation for above half

v 2 = u 2 + 2gs
v 2 0 2g
1
gT 2
16
g 2T 2
gT
8
2 2
124. Answer (4)

The area of curve will be equal to change in velocity. But the final velocity depends on the initial velocity.
125. Answer (4)
For minimum possible value of the average velocity the car will turn back.
v av
Total displaceme nt
0
Time taken
126. Answer (2)

At time t,
va ub
b vt 2 a ut 2
For to be maximum
t
d
0
dt
ua vb
u2 v 2
max
u2 v 2
va ub
127. Answer (2)

For least drift, situation must be like the one shown below
X
2 m/s
4 m/s
Clearly = 60 drift = X 3
128. Answer (4)
(u cos )cos
(u cos )sin
u cos sin
20 rad/s
D
26
Mechanics-I
129. Answer (2)

50t
1
10t 2 105
2
5t 2 50t + 105 = 0
t2 10t + 21 = 0
(t 3) (t 7) = 0
t = 3 s, 7 s
At, t = 7 s B will overtake the A.
130. Answer (1)
Time of fall
So, u
2y
g
2y
x
g
Squaring both sides,

y
1 x2
g
2 u2
131. Answer (2)

| v | 2v
Time for half revolution

| v | 2v 2v
So, | aav |
132. Answer (3)

Average velocity = Horizontal component of the velocity
= ucos
= 10
1
5 m/s
2
133. Answer (2)

v u cos i (u sin gt ) j

a g j

So, v .a ( u sin g g 2t )
So, graph is a straight line with positive slope and negative intercept on the y-axis.
134. Answer (4)
Let the block rises with speed v0. So, the three pulleys
connected with the block move up with speed v0.
The velocity of reeling is 6v0 + v0 = v
v0 =
v
7
v=0
v0
2v0 2v0 4v0 4v0 6v0

v0
v0
6v0
v0
135. Answer (4)
27
|F3|

F3 F1 F2
&
Mechanics-I
|F2|
|F1|

| F1 | , | F2 | & | F3 | are length of three sides of a triangle.
136. Answer (3)

At B, the FBD is like the one given below
2
N = mv /r
mg
Resultant
137. Answer (1)

r 3ti 4 cos tj

dr
3i 4 sin t j
v
dt

I M v 12 j
138. Answer (1)
2
Square of total acceleration ar at a
v2
k 2 2g 2
r
139. Answer (2)

Equation of parabola ; x2 = 4ay
Here t2 = 4aF where (5)2 = 4a(50) a
2 F
t
F = 2t2
Acceleration a
v
1
8
F t 2 dv
m 5
dt
5 2
t
dt
5
0
dv
0
1 t3
125
= 8.33 m/s

5 3 0
15
140. Answer (3)

The extension will occur only when the angle of inclination exceeds the angle of repose. Let the angle of repose
be .
0
; 0
So, x = mg sin mg cos

;
So, x vs will be a sine curve for > .

28
Mechanics-I
141. Answer (4)

Case (1)
a
N
mg
a
Wapp = N = m(g + a) = W0 1
g
Case (2) and (3)
mg
a
Wapp = N = m(g a) = W0 1
g
In case (4); a = g
142. Answer (1)
The acceleration
a g
v0
g
t
v0
g
143. Answer (2)

Change in momentum of each bullet
p = 5[v (v)] = 10v gm cm/s
As 10 bullet fired per second change in momentum per second ; F = p 10 = 10 v 10
This F balances the weight
F = 10 v 10
= 10 980
[g = 9.8 m/s = 980 cm/s]
v = 98 cm/s
Mechanics-I
29
144. Answer (1)

v = 6t2 2t
dv
= 12t 2
dt
at = 12t 2
t = 1s, at = 10 m/s2
at
Also,
ar =
v2
(6 2)2
=
= 8 m/s2
r
2
F = ma = m at2 ar2 = 1
164
145. Answer (2)
The block will be experiencing frictional force from the 2 adjacent walls of the trough
f = 2k Nand N 2 mg cos
146. Answer (1)
N (= w = 10 N)
The FBD of block in a reference frame attached to plank is shown
1 kg
fr (max) = N = 6N
ma = 8 N (Pseudo)
fr
8N 6N
a=
= 2 m/s2
1 kg
w = 10N
147. Answer (3)
From work energy principle;
1
mv 2 f s
2
[i.e. till the bag comes to rest w.r.t. belt or its relative velocity w.r.t. belt is 0.]
So
1
mv 2 mg S
2
1
1
9 10 S S = 0.9 m
2
2
148. Answer (4)

The force of gravity is exerted by earth on ball. The reaction will be the force of gravity exerted by the ball on
earth.
30
Mechanics-I
149. Answer (1)
g
m2
T
m1
m2
n
si
m2g cos
m1a = m1g T
m1g
m2a =T m2g sin
{Forces and equation is absence of friction}

m1g m2g sin = (m1 + m2)a
m1
m1
Or m g g sin m 1 a
2
2
m1
m sin , L.H.S. 0
2
a = 0, hence no motion.
150. Answer (2)
At lowest point
TL mg =
mv 2
r
At highest point
TH + mg =
mv 2
r
TH =
mv 2
mg TL TH = 2mg
r
v /r
T
TH
mg
mg
v2/r
151. Answer (1)
T = T cos
Mg = T sin
T = Mg cot = 100 g cot45 = 100 g N
152. Answer (1)
For radial direction
mg
mv 2 cos2
gr
gr
cos2 2 cos
r
v
v2
Mechanics-I
31
153. Answer (4)

Action-reaction pair always on different bodies. Also, it is not essential, N = mg as when body on an inclined
plane N = mgcos. v2 = u2 + 2gh is applicable only when g is constant but when height increases, g
decreases i.e. it is variable
154. Answer (2)
The FBD of x length is shown in figure
a
T mg sin
mx
x
a
=
L
L
mx
T=
[g sin + a]
L
mx g sin
L
155. Answer (4)

Cross-sectional area of tube (A) = r2. Since the speed of the liquid is v, the volume of liquid flowing out per
second = Av = r2v. Mass of liquid flowing out per second = r2v
Initial momentum of liquid per second
= Mass of liquid flowing per second speed of liquid
= r2v2
The liquid does not rebound after impact, the momentum after impact is zero.
From Newtons second law the force exerted on the wall = rate of change of momentum = r2v2
156. Answer (2)
The situation is shown in figure
T = 60 N
T = T ' cos
F = T ' sin
F
= tan
T
50
5
tan =
=
= 0.83
60
6
= 40
T'
F
T
T
60 N
157. Answer (3)
Mass
Length = 2 kg/m
Tension at point H = TH = (2 m) g
TH 2
2
10 = 40 N
1
32
Mechanics-I
158. Answer (1)
2kg
f
T
w = 10 N
System will not move as fmax = 0.6 2 10 > 1 10 (weight)
T = w = 10 N
159. Answer (4)
Acceleration of the system
a
10
2 m/s2
5
N = 2 2 = 4N
N = mg
mg 2 10
5
N
4
160. Answer (2)

From the figures, it is clear that, v' = v 2
v'
m
m (rest)
m
v
Before collision
v
After collision
p = 0
p = 0 mv' =
(mv )2 (mv )2
or v' = v 2
161. Answer (2)
2T sin = mg
T=
mg
cosec
2
Graph of T versus will be the graph of y = cosec .

162. Answer (3)
I=
F dt
= p
Area of F-t graph = p

1
F T = mv 0
2 0
v=
F0T
2m
Mechanics-I
33
163. Answer (1)
2Mm
g (This is tension the string connecting the masses)
T=
M m
Reading = 2T =
4Mm
g
(M m )
= 4 mg (when M >> m, M + m M)
164. Answer (3)
50 kg block can not be lifted off. So, the situation is like the one given below
50 T = 5a
2T 50 = 5
...(1)
a
2
...(2)
4T 100 = 5a
...(3)
T
a
5 kg
4T 100 = 50 T
2T
5T = 150
5 kg
T = 30 N
50 kg
165. Answer (3)
a/2
As the surface is smooth, the applied force must have a vertically upward component.
165a. Answer (3)
[JEE (Main)-2015]
fs
F
20 N
100 N
Clearly fs = 120 N (for vertical equilibrium of the system)
166. Answer (3)
If there is no extension, only forces on the block is
the normal reaction and weight.
N cos = mg
N sin = ma
a = g tan
167. Answer (1)

For equilibrium
F
mg sin cos
cos sin
mg
For minimum F,
dF
1
0 tan
d
3
= 30
F should be applied as shown
F
30
34
Mechanics-I
168. Answer (1)

F = mg
a = g (opposite to motion)
v2
u2 = 2 aS
x=
or
( p / m )2
u2
=
2g
2a
p2
2m 2 gx
169. Answer (1)

1.5 10
p
=
= 3000 N
0.005
t
170. Answer (1)
FaV =
F
F
a1 = m , a2 = m
1
2
a=
F
m1m2
F
F
F
a1 a2
a1a2
171. Answer (4)

For
t1, a = 1 m/s2 (up)
T1 = m (g + a) = 11 m
For
t2, a = 0
T2 = mg = 10 m
For
t3, a = 2 m/s2 (down)
T3 = m (g a) = 8 m
T1 : T2 : T3 :: 11 : 10 : 8.
172. Answer (3)

Since the masses are same for the monkeys, the net force and hence acceleration will be same for both. So
both will reach the pulley in same time.
8 m/s
173. Answer (1)
By conservation of linear momentum
m' 25 =
(12m )2 (8m )2 = 20m
12 m/s
4m
m' =
5
174. Answer (1)

The velocity changes abruptly at t = 2s from v to zero and at t = 4s from 0 to v.
So, it receives two identical impulses.
175. Answer (1)
F = 2t
At t = 2.5 s, F = 5N = s mg s =
At t = 3 s, F = 6N,
a=
5
= 0.1
50
6 k mg
= 0.4
m
6 k mg = 0.4 5
k =
4
= 0.08
50
Mechanics-I
35
176. Answer (4)

Rope slides freely under its own weight. T = 0.
177. Answer (1)
By conservation of linear momentum,
(180 + 20)
36 5
= 180 v + 20 (v 4)
18
200 10 80
= 10.4 m/s
200
T = 30 2 N
178. Answer (1)

For equilibrium of block, F should be in the shown direction.
F cos = 30 N
45
F sin = 70 30 = 40 N
F = 50 N
W = 70 N
179. Answer (2)
a0 cos
a0
a0 sin
The components of acceleration along common normal should be same

So, a0 sin = a
180. Answer (2)
By constraint relation
v' = v cot
= 20 cot 53 = 15 cm/s
181. Answer (2)
F = Same a
1
m
a'
m
1
=
=
a
m'
1.4
As s =
1
s'
v2
s
= (1.4)
a
s
2a
36
Mechanics-I
182. Answer (2)

mg
2 = g (downwards)
m
3
m
2
mg
Acceleration of m =
Acceleration of
ar =
l=0+
m
g
=
(upwards)
2
3
2g
3
t=
1
2
2g 2
t
3
3l
g
183. Answer (1)

As there is no friction, the FBD of plank will look like this
N1
F
(M)
a=
F
M
N2
Mg
184. Answer (3)
L
T = m (acm) = m L 2
185. Answer (2)

At the instant shown, the bob has a radial acceleration
mv 2
r
So, T mg cos =
v2
.
r
T > mg cos
186. Answer (4)

aA =
mg
g
=
(along horizontal)
mm
2
aB =
g
(along vertical)
2
2
a A aB
g
g

2
2
g
2
Mechanics-I
37
187. Answer (3)

In ground frame, net force on any block is T mg (up)
where m is the mass of the particular block.
T = m1g + m1a1 and T = m2g + m2a2

T = m1 (g ar) is not correct, as pseudo force has not been taken into account.
188. Answer (2)

Fav =
p
= 50 103 50 3 = 7.5 N
t
189. Answer (3)

The FBD of fourth ball is shown
R sec 30
B
=
=
cos =
2R
H
sin =
Now
3R sin = mg
R=
2R
2R
mg
mg
=
3 sin
6
mg
2R
30
190. Answer (2)

v=
2
3
1
=
3
or
2R
rg
0 1 rg
For v to be max; m0 1 rg is maximum
r
d
0 1 rg = 0
R
dr
2r
R
=0r=
R
2
191. Answer (3)
Force by ground is R. For the equilibrium, we have
mv 2
R=
r
v2
R cos = mg
R sin =
mv 2
(mg )2
r
mg
192. Answer (1)
T + fr = m2r
Now fr is limiting friction as only at the state of slipping, T will came into play.
So, fr = N = mg
m2r mg = T 6
g
r
38
Mechanics-I
193. Answer (4)

In case-I, Ball is in equilibrium
In case-II, Ball is not in equilibrium, but v = 0

radial acceleration = 0
mg cos
mg
T cos = mg
Net radial force = 0
mg
cos
T=
mg
T = mg cos
194. Answer (3)

Force implies change in velocity or change in momentum.
N (= 50N)
195. Answer (1)

Fmax = N = 5N
Now,
5 F 13 5
F = 13 N
(... Friction may be towards right or left.)
w (= 50N)
196. Answer (1)

Reading = Tension
2F F
F
=
2m
2m
Now,
a=
2F T =
mF
2m
T = 2F
3F
F
=
2
2
197. Answer (1)

F=
p
.
t
Now, momentum of third is
(1 2)2 (1 3)2 =
13 kgms
F=
13
10 5
13 105 N
Mechanics-I
39
198. Answer (2)

F1 = k (l1 l)
F2 = k (l2 l)
Let F3 = F1 + F2 = k (l3 l)
Here, k is force constant and l is natural length.
Now,
F2 F1 = k (l2 l1)
F3 F2 = k (l3 l2)
Dividing,
l 2 l1
F2 F1
=
l3 l2
F3 F2
F2 l 2 F1l1
F2 F1
Rearrangement gives l3 =
199. Answer (2)
As the block does not slide down,

mg sin < mg cos
< tan1 ()
200. Answer (3)

Tmax = mg + ma a =
500 400
= 2.5 m/s2
40
201. Answer (3)
200
(v 0) v = 30 m/s
1000
I = p 6 =
202. Answer (2)

As net force on the particle is zero, (it is in equilibrium) vector sum of other forces equals ( i j 3k ) N F
Also, displacement

= s (3 2)i (0 1) j (2 1)k
i j k

W F .s ( i j 3k ).(i j k )
= 1 1 3
=5J
203. Answer (3)
dv dv dx
a
a2
(a x )
dt dx dt 2 x
2
F m
dv ma2
dt
2
Now S ut
1 2
1 a2 2
at 0
t
2
2 2
ma 2
W Fs
2
1 2 2 ma 4 t 2
a t
8
4
40
Mechanics-I
204. Answer (1)

F .ds
(F dx F .dy )
x
y.dx
0
x 3 dy
0
2 x .dx
1
2 dy
( y = 2x3)
x4
y2

2 1 4 2
3
1
( 1)
J
2
2
205. Answer (4)

P
P ds
dv
P Fv M
v v dv dt
M
M v
dt
dv
v 2 dv
P
ds
M
P
3P
ds v 3 u 3
s
M 0
M
3Ps
v
u3
M
1/3
206. Answer (4)
AB = l(1 cos)
AC = lsin

By W F . s ,
C
B
(1) Wgravity = mgl(1 cos)

(2) WF = F l sin
(3) Wtension = 0, as displacement is tangential and tension is radial. Also, by work energy theorem, work done
by all the forces equals to change in kinetic energy of the particle.
207. Answer (2)
Gain in K.E. = Loss in P.E.
1
mv 2 mgh mg R(1 cos )
2
mv 2
2mg (1 cos )
R
Condition for losing contact ;
mv2/R
mg
mv 2
mg cos
R
( N = 0)
1
Hence mg cos = 2 mg(1 cos) cos
2
3
Mechanics-I
41
208. Answer (1)

Total energy of the particle at point A = mgh
t=0
t=t
h
h
4
At point B, by conservation of energy

K + U = mgh
3mgh + mgh = mgh
h
h
4
Average power =
work done by gravity

time taken
3mgh
g
3h
2
9 2 2 2 2g
m g h
16
3h
3 2 3
m g h
8
209. Answer (3)

As surfaces are frictionless m2 will slip from m3 as m1 strikes m3. For perfect inelastic collision from law of
conservation of momentum
m1v = (m1 + m3) v
m1
.v
m1 m3
Fraction of KE lost
1
1
m v 2 (m1 m3 ) (v )2
m3
| KE | 2 1
2
= KE
1
m1 m3
2
mv
2 1
210. Answer (3)

Kinetic energy and hence change in kinetic energy (or work done by force) depend on reference frame. But
change in potential energy does not depend on reference frame. Also, work done by all the forces (including
pseudo forces) equals to change in kinetic energy of the particle.
42
Mechanics-I
211. Answer (1)

For collision between A and B
e
vB v A vB v A vB v A
u A uB
10 0
10
vB vA = 10e = 10 0.5 = 5
From conservation of momentum
mAuA + mBuB = mAvA + mBvB
m 10 + 0 = mvA + mvB
vA + vB = 10 v B
15
= 7.5 m/s
2
Similarly for collision between B and C

vC vB = 7.5 e = 3.75
& vC + vB = 7.5 2vC = 11.25 vC = 5.6 m/s
212. Answer (4)

For F yi xj , F .ds ydx xdy
= d [xy] 2xdy
which depends on path, which means that this force is not conservative.
213. Answer (2)
p = mv & l = mvr
K.E.
1
1 m 2v 2 r 2
l2
mv 2
2
2 mr 2
2mr 2
214. Answer (4)

For F x i y j , W depends on path.
215. Answer (2)
mgy
1
mv F2 f1s1 f2s2
2
1
mv F2 mgy (mg cos )s1 (mg cos )s2
2
x1s1 x2s2
1 2
Or 2 v F g y s s g [ y x ]
1
2
216. Answer (1)
U
11
r5
dU 11 5
12 6
dr
r
r
Now,
dU
11
0r 6
dr
5
This gives value of r corresponding to equilibrium

Mechanics-I
216a. Answer (4)

a
12
(AIEEE 2010)
b
x6
At equilibrium
12a
12a
13
6
x
6b
x13
x7
dU
0
dx
0
6b
x7
2a
b
U(at equilibrium)
43
a
2a
b
b
2a
b
b 2 b 2 b 2
4a 2a
4a
At x = , U = 0
D
b2
4a
217. Answer (1)

Let p2 and p1 be momenta of A & B after collision
J J
Before Collision
A
p2
p1
Impulse = change in linear momentum for two particles

For B ; J = p1 and for A ; J = p p2 i.e. p2 = p J
Coefficient of restitution ;
p1 p2 2J
1
p
p
218. Answer (1)
e

W F .d r
mER 2
Rr 2
dr
1
1
mER 2
R R h
mER.h mEh
h
Rh
1
R
44
Mechanics-I
219. Answer (2)

As energy is conserved they both will reach with same speed
v 2gh
v = aPtP = aQtQ
tP sin 2
1
tQ sin 1
2
in
gs
in
gs
g sin1 tP = g sin2tQ
220. Answer (2)

Work done by external agent, if the spring is stretched slowly = U
1
k [( 4 x x )2 (3 x x )2 ]
2
1
k [9 x 2 4 x 2 ]
2
= 2.5kx 2
220a. Answer (3)
[JEE (Main)-2014]
dW F dl
W
L
0
ax dx
L
0
bx 2 dx
aL2 bL3
.
2
3
221. Answer (3)

Linear momentum is conserved. let be angle between two velocities before collision then
p2 p12 p22 2p1p2 cos

2
2
2
2m (mv ) (mv ) 2( mv )(mv ) cos
1 = 1 + 1 + 2 cos cos
1
= 120
2
222. Answer (2)

As no external force acts on the system of block and plank in horizontal direction, momentum of the system
is conserved. Also, at t = , the block and the plank move with a common velocity.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
mv = (m + 3m)v
v = common velocity =
v
4
work done by friction on the block

K .E.
1 v
m v 2
2 4
15mv 2
32
Mechanics-I
45
223. Answer (3)

Mass of drop m = volume density =
Wg mgh
4 3
r
3
4 3
r gh
3
224. Answer (3)

Height fallen by the particle as it moves from A to B = R(1 sin)
y
B
Rsin
By conservation of energy (if v be the speed of projection), speed at point B
v B v 2 2gR(1 sin )
By F = ma, at point B, in radial direction,
mv B2
R
mg sin
mv 2
2mg (1 sin )
R
v 2 = 3gRsin 2gR
v 2 3gR.
gR
3
2gR
4
4
gR
10 0.4
1 m/s
2
2
225. Answer (2)

If increase in length is x ;
W1
1
1
k1x 2 & W2 k2 x 2
2
2
W1 k1
1 W1 W2
W2 k2
x1 k2
Let f extends first spring by x1 and second by x2. Also F = k1x1 = k2x2 i.e. x k
2
1
Now W3
1
1
k1x12 and W4 k2 x22
2
2
2
W3 k1 x1
k
2 1 W4 > W3
W4 k2 x2
k1
W1. W4 > W2. W3

46
Mechanics-I
225a. Answer (4)
(AIEEE 2012)
226. Answer (1)

Wconservative
force
= U
227. Answer (1)

As the blocks have same mass and collision is elastic, their velocities are exchanged after collision.
After collision velocity of block A is v. Also, at maximum compression of the spring, velocity of block A
is zero.
Thus, by conservation of energy
1
1
mv 2 kx 2
2
2
x = max. compression =
m
v
k
max acceleration of block A is
m
k
v
k
kx
m
m
k
v
m
228. Answer (3)
P
1.5 m
45
By conservation of energy, speed of the particle at Q, u 2gh

=
2 10 1.5
30 m/s
Slope of the track at Q =
dy
dx
x 1
x 1
= 45
Range of particle as it leaves at Q
=
u 2 sin 2 30. sin 90
3m
g
10
229. Answer (1)

P
dK
AB cos Bt Pmax AB
dt
Mechanics-I
47
230. Answer (2)

Maximum height reached by the particle
( 2g )2
u2
1
d
d
2a
2 g 1
mg
m
By work energy theorem,

Wgravity + Wfriction = K.E.
Wfriction = K.E. Wgravity
= K.E. + P.E.
1
1
0 m( 2g )2 mg.
d
2

mg
mg 1
1 d
mg
d
mgd
mg
mg
d
mg
d
231. Answer (2)

If x is the maximum compression in spring, by conservation of energy
mg (h x )
1 2
kx
2
232. Answer (1)

By work energy theorem
M
Wgravity + Wfriction = K.E.
Mgh mgh
v
1
(M m )v 2
2
2gh(M m )
(M m )
2 10 0.02(3 0.5 2)
32
2 10 0.02 2
5
4
0.4 m/s
10
48
Mechanics-I
233. Answer (4)

As the two springs are in series, effective spring constant k
motion of block,
k1k 2
. Thus, by work energy theorem, for
k1 k 2
Wfriction + Wexternal force + Wspring = K.E.

Wexternal force = K.E. Wfriction Wspring
1
1
mv 2 ( mgx ) kx 2
2
2
1
1 k1k 2
mv 2 mgx
x2
2
2 k1 k 2
234. Answer (3)

Current flows in a thermo couple, when metal junctions in a thermocouple are maintained at different
temperatures.
235. Answer (2)
Assume reference of potential energy at the table, and
1
th part of the chain is hanging
5
m
l
Initial potential energy = Potential energy of hanging portion (g )
5 10
mgl
50
Final potential energy = 0

U mgl
50
Now, by work energy theorem,
Wexternal + Wgravity = K.E.
Wexternal U = 0
Wexternal U
mgl
50
236. Answer (1)

Spring A and B are in series
kAxA = kBxB
x A k B 6k
2
x B k A 3k
Also, xA + XB = x
(where x = amount of displacement = xC )
xA
2
x
3
2
1
k A x A2 3k x
UA
3
1
UC
2
k
.x 2
k C xC
2
4 4
3
9 3
Mechanics-I
49
237. Answer (3)

Wconservative = U = ( 25 ( 10)) = 15 J
Wall = K.E. = 95 J 25 J = 70 J
Work done by the forces besides conservative forces is 70 J 15 J = 55 J
238. Answer (2)
U = ax2 bx
dU
2ax b
dx
d 2U
dx 2
Also,
2a 0
dU
b
0x
dx
2a
U is minimum or K is maximum at x
b
.
2a
239. Answer (2)

Work done by spring force equals change in potential energy of the spring in grounds frame. The other three
statements are correct.
240. Answer (1)
Initial kinetic energy K
p2
2m
p2
2K
Now, momentum gained by particle in the perpendicular direction = Ft

Corresponding kinetic energy
(Ft )2
2m
F 2t 2
p2
2K
2
Ft
K
p
Ft 2
Final kinetic energy = K 1
p
50
Mechanics-I
241. Answer (3)

If a particle moves along a chord inclined at angle with the vertical (R = radius of the circle)
Length of the chord = Distance moved by the particle = 2Rcos
Acceleration of the particle = gcos
By v2 u2 = 2as, we get
v2 0 = 2.gcos.2Rcos
v 2 cos gR
v cos
1
1
m x v x2
(m )(cos 2 0)
kX
4
2
2
1
1
kY
3
2
2
my v y
(2m )(cos 30)
2
2
k
3
Y
kX
4
242. Answer (4)

Initial and final velocities can be obtained in this critical case to be
5gl and
3gl
3gl

v v final v initial
y
x
3gl j 5gl i
5gl

v 3gl 5gl 8gl
243. Answer (4)

1
length
spring constant of the smaller part
Spring or stiffness constant
= 11 k, as length of the smaller part equals
l
11
244. Answer (3)

Minimum speed required for the particle to complete vertical circle in this case
4gl
Speed imparted to the particle = 2 4gl

=
16gl
By conservation of energy between highest and lowest points, speed of particle at highest point = 12gl
F.B.D. of the particle, when at highest point is as shown.
T mg ma
mv 2
r
T a
= 12mg
T = 11mg
mg
Mechanics-I
51
245. Answer (4)

At t = 4.5 s,
P = Fv cos = negative is obtuse.

Also, P F .v is positive between t = 2 s and t = 3 s.
Average power delivered to the particle
Pdt Area under P - t

t
graph
Also, area under P t graph = K.E.

8 = K.E.final 4
K.E.final = 8 + 4 = 12 J
246. Answer (2)
m1
m2
Tension in the rope and spring

T
m1m2 g m2 .m1g sin

m1 m2
2m.4mg 4m.2mg sin 30

2m 4m
12m 2 g
2mg
6m
T 2mg
k
k
2
2 2
U 1 kx 2 1 k 2mg 2m g
2
2 k
k
247. Answer (3)

At the instant of maximum elongation of the spring, relative velocity of the blocks is zero.
248. Answer (4)
Let P kt dW kt
dt
t
2
W ktdt kt
2
K .E.
2
v
1
kt 2
mv 2 0
2
2
k 2
t
m
k
t
m
W t 2, v t
52
Mechanics-I
249. Answer (1)

P = Ftv cos180 = matvt = mRv = mvR
250. Answer (1)
F
dU
k ( x x0 )
dx
x
U k ( x x 0 )dx
x0
k ( x x 0 )2
0 ( k < 0)
2
Graph(1) is correct.
251. Answer (3)
A
R(1 cos )
mg
Consider position B where normal contact force = 0.
By conservation of energy
Speed of ball at B
gR
2gR (1 cos )
4
By F = ma, for radial direction,

gR
m
2gR (1 cos )
4
mg cos
R
mg cos
mg
2mg (1 cos )
4
3mg cos
cos
9mg
4
3
4
For cos 1
1 3
3
ball will be in contact with Y and for cos
the ball will be in contact with sphere X.
4
4
Mechanics-I
53
252. Answer (1)

Rod has maximum angular speed when the particles have maximum speed
2
1
R
R
mv 2 2 mg

2
2 2
v 2 g R 2 1
g 2 1
R
253. Answer (2)

x = eat + e at
v dx a.e at a.e at
dt
Acceleration = a 2(e at + e at ) > 0
Speed is always increasing
Work done by the force for any interval of time = positive
254. Answer (3)
x = 5sin2t + 2t
v
dx
10 cos 2t 2
dt
v 10 cos 2. 2 (10 cos 0 2)

2
= (10 + 2) (10 + 2)
= 20 m/s
Impulse = mv = 5 20 = 100 kg m/s
255. Answer (1)
1
cot
1
2

Coefficient of restitution =
cot 45 1 2
Fav p
t
mv cos (1 e )
t
Angle of incidence
2.4. cos 451

2
0.01
1 3
.
2 2
0.01
2 .4 .
= 600 N
54
Mechanics-I
256. Answer (3)

37
cm
3v
5
4v
5
4 cm
4 cm
m
v
53
8m
37
cm
3v
5
53
3 cm
8m
3 cm
Just before
Just after
Just after the string becomes taut, component of velocity of particle of mass m becomes equal to velocity
of particle of mass 8 m. Also, as the tension is internal force momentum (along the length of the rope) is
conserved.
4mv
(m 8m )v
5
v 4v
45
257. Answer (3)
A part of kinetic energy of colliding particles may be converted into potential energy during the collision and
hence may not be conserved.
258. Answer (1)
u
. (as kinetic
3
energy becomes one-third). Let velocity of heavier disc after the collision is v making angle with x-axis.
By conservation of momentum,
If speed of the lighter disc before collision is u, speed of the lighter disc after the collision is
u
u
Before
After
(a) Along x-axis

1 u = 2 vcos
...(i)
(b) Along y-axis

0 1
u
3
2 v sin
2v sin
...(ii)
3
From (i) and (ii), by squaring and adding
2
u
4v 2
u 2
u
3
Kinetic energy of heavier disc
Mechanics-I
u
1
2
3
2 1
u2
3 2
55
2
9
3
=6J
Total kinetic energy of the system after the collision
=3J+6J=9J
Kinetic energy lost = Zero
258a. Answer (3)
[JEE (Main)-2015]
2v
v
v'
=
2mv 2
v'
3m
2m
KE loss =
1
1
2
m 2v 2m v 2
2
2
2
2mv 2
1
5
2
3m
mv
2
3
m
3
5
mv 2
3
Required % =
100 56%
2mv 2 mv 2
259. Answer (1)

Initial momentum of the system of four particles = Zero = Final momentum, as no external force acts on the
system.
2v
A
D
2v
B
2v
velocity of particle D is v as shown

mv 2 mv
v 2 v
260. Answer (2)
In elastic collision between two identical masses velocities are exchanged. Therefore, corresponding maximum
height attained for a particle will be the height through which the other particle falls.
56
Mechanics-I
261. Answer (1)
Pav
1 2
m u u 2 cot 2
k 2
u
t
g sin
m u g sin
1 cot 2
2
262. Answer (3)

p x sin t y cos t

F dp x cos t y sin t
dt

F .p x 2 sin t cos t y 2 sin t cos t
P F .v
m
m
( x 2 y 2 ) sin t cos t
m
=0
sint cost = 0
sin 2t 0 t
n
(n is integer)
2
263. Answer (4)

At maximum compression, both the blocks move with same velocity (say v)
By conservation of momentum,
3mv = (m + 3m)v
v
3
v
4
Thus by conservation of energy

2
1
1
1
3
(3m )v 2 (m 3m ) v kx 2
2
2
2
4
3m
v
4k
264. Answer (2)

If v be the vertical component of projectiles initial velocity,
t1
2v
2v
2v
, t2
, t3
g
ge
ge 2
t 2 t1t 3 Geometric mean of t1 and t3

57
Mechanics-I
265. Answer (3)

By conservation of momentum along x-axis
3
mu
2
2mv
v
3/2
30
v=0
Also, e
30
30
v 0
u cos 30 0
At rest
Just before
2
3
3 3
u
2
y
x
Just after
266. Answer (3)

Linear momentum of a system of particles may be zero even if particles are moving.
267. Answer (3)
Height after n rebounds
h= e2nh
h
e 2n
h
1 8 1
4 2
1 14

4 2
2n
n=8
268. Answer (2)
Physical contact is not necessary for collision. In perfectly inelastic collision, colliding bodies combine
together. Coefficient of restitution cannot be negative but it can be more than 1.
269. Answer (3)
By momentum conservation
mv = m(v' cos v)
v = Velocity of hemisphere
v' = Relative velocity of block
By conservation of energy
1
1
2
2
mv 2 m v 'cos v v ' sin
2
2
mgR 1 cos
mv '2
mg cos
R
From the above equations,
For N = 0,
cos3 6 cos + 4 = 0
cos 3 1

SM 15 17 XI Physics Unit-1 Section-A

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UNIT

Section - A : Straight Objective Type

From the figure,

(2t 3)dt (2t 3)dt

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

Velocity is equal to zero

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

0 , for decreasing velocity

At t = t3 tangent to the graph does not exist. Hence

The work done by the gas is defined as W PdV

10. Answer (4)

12. Answer (3)

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

For F to be minimum, sin( + ) = 1

13. Answer (2)

14. Answer (2)

when E r the graph will be straight line for E

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

15. Answer (3)

17. Answer (1)

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

19. Answer (4)

21. Answer (4)

a = (x2 + x) (2x + 1) = 6 5 = 30 ms2

From the figure

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

From (i) and (ii)

The property for the cylinder is

23. Answer (1)

27. Answer (3)

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

28. Answer (1)

1000 100 100 = x

Now, V = (1.4 0.3) = 1.1 volt 0.1 volt

33. Answer (3)

36. Answer (3)

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

37. Answer (4)

41. Answer (3)

the same sign

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

46. Answer (3)

48. Answer (1)

49. Answer (1)

51. Answer (2)

Diameter = main scale reading + L.C. circular scale reading

52. Answer (4)

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

53. Answer (2)

54. Answer (3)

N A' = 18.069 1023

55. Answer (1)

57. Answer (2)

100 = 0.5 + 2 0.2 = 0.9%

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

58. Answer (3)

59. Answer (3)

0 = 8.85 1012 C2N1m2

62. Answer (4)

1.00 4.00 = 0.18 10 N/m

Solutions of Success Achiever (Part-I)

64. Answer (3)

Adding (i) and (ii)

65. Answer (3)