SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS.

1
PERIODS
CONTENT OBJ.& TEACHER ACTIVITY PUPIL BBA TLM FOR
ANALYSIS SPECIFICATIONS ACTIVITY EVO
1 SURDS or
RADICALS,
K/recognize the 1.What is rational which will 1/2,1/4,3/4 etc.
1.TERMINATED
Char
RADICAL SIGN, surds, and its number? 2.Convert be in the fractions. t
RADICAND, ORDER 2.nonTERMINATED
OF SURD.
sign and the 1/2 into decimal form of recuring fractions.

Such type of radicands. form. p/q 3.nonTERMINATED,

non recuring

nonterminat 3. convert 1/3 1/2= 0.5 fractions

ed and non 1/3=0.333

recuring 3….
fractions are
called
SURDS.
2 MONOMIAL SURD
2.MIXED SURD
K/recognize the √2, √3,√5,√6 simple what are a surd which Char
3.COMPOUND types of surds, surds these ? consists of a t
SURD
4.BIONOMIAL and its forms. 2+√2, What are single term
SURD 5.SIMILAR
SURDS
2+√3,6+√5,√6-2 these? is called
(√2 + √3),(√5 + √6) simple surd. Char
such are Lookat Ex.√2, t
K/recall the and observe these √3,√5,√6
mixed surds 2√2,3√2,3√2,√2,6√2, if a is
and compound 9√2, … rational
 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 2

surd. 3√3,2√5,2√6 number and

√b is SURD
then (√2 +a)
is called MIXED
SURDS.

A surd which
is sum or
difference of
two or more
surds is
called
COMPOUND surds

3 COMPARISON of U/compare the 3th√2,6th√2 which is (2)⅓, , (2)⅔ In order to Char

surds is two surds big? compare the t
possible which have different
only when convert the order and
they are of same ordered. different
the same base we
order.The must REDUCE
radicals are THEM to the
 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 3

then to be same order.

compared

4 ADDITION,SUBSTR
U/discriminate 4 √3 + 6√ 3= what similar 4 √3 + 6√ Char
ACTION of SURDS.
the both terms are these? surds 3=10√3 t
To add or as similar surds
subtract the .
surds
convert
S/add the
them into
similar surds similar surds
and add or speedily and
subtract accurately.
them

MULTIPLICATION
5 U/express the
and DIVISION of
SURDS. The data given,
surds of the procedure to
same order multiply
 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 4

can be i.e.same
multiplied ordered.
according to
the law
(x)1/3 x
(y)1/3=(xy)1
/3

6 RATIONALISATIO
K/recall the
N : If the
R.F. of given
product of compound
two surds is surds.
rational,
U/gives his
then each of
own examples
the two
of surds.
surds is
called a
RATIONALISING
of
FACTOR (R.F.)
the other.

7 Find the A/finds out the Find the simplest 75 = √25 x

 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 5

simplest given and R.F.of √75? √3

R.F .of √75? required to 75 = √(5)2 x
prove √3
75 = 5 x
√3
75 = 5 x
√3 x√3 =15
(Rational
Number)
√3

8 Representat A/draws the 1.OA=1 unit OB=1unit then

ion of number line AB=√2
SURDS and apply
√3,√5,√4,√6 Pythagrass
formulae.
9 Simplify A/finds out what is the (√3 + √7) √21/(√3 +
√21/(√3 + what is gi ven denominator? is De. √7)*(√3 -
√7) and what is to What is the R.F. R.F of √7)/(√3 -
be found of De.? De. (√3 √7)
What we have to - √7)
SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 6

do to rationalize Multiply
the De.? the both
Ne & De
by R.F.