G 9 Plantation Guide

2012
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
PLANTATION GUIDE
-
THE MOST ECONOMICAL PLANT PRODUCED BY GENEWIN BIOTECH,

HOSUR, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Dr.V.Palani, P.Manasa,M.Tech
GENEWIN BIOTECH
1/10/2012
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GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
PLANTATION GUIDE
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GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
1/10/2012
Dr.V.Palani, P.Manasa,M.Tech
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
PLANTATION GUIDE FOR GRAND NAINE- THE MOST ECONOMICAL

PLANT
Tissue cultured Saplings are to be grown with utmost care. These Banana
plants are suitable for plantation throughout the year unlike the other plants that
are seasonal. In favor of the farmers, Genewin Biotech-Quality producers of
Tissue cultured plants located in Hosur, TamilNadu, India produces these healthy
disease free Grand Naine saplings of about 5 Million every year and supply them
throughout the India and world countries.
Soil:
Land with good drainage facility can be chosen for the cultivation of banana
saplings. Red soil and other moderate soil with less amount of sand proportion will
be suitable soil for banana plants. The pH of the soil should be neutral or between
5.5 -7.5. Thus the soil should be subjected to the soil test in a suitable laboratory
or government based horticulture labs to confirm the pH of soil. If the soil is more
acidic, it is to be neutralized using the gypsum and if the soil is more basic,
neutralize it with Dolamite. This neutralization is very important to make the soil
suitable for the cultivation.
Planting season:
3
Tissue cultured plants are not season dependent. They can be planted to the
soil throughout the year. The Major difference between the normal and the tissue
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
cultured plants is that Tissue cultured plants will have twice the amount of roots
that are present in the normal plants. This unique property gives the plant the
strength and good nutrient absorbing capacity thus gives good yield to a average
of 50 kg/ bunch.
Making the land ready for plantation:
Plough the land 3-4 times evenly. Before one month of planting period, dig
the land with small 2x2x2 ft pits with a intermediate distance of about 6x6 ft and
allow it to dry. For one acre, 1210 plants can be planted. In those pits add
cowdung : surface soil-1:1, neem cake-200gm,furadon-10gm and Rock Phosphate100gm and mix well. By doing this, Nematodes can be eliminated from the soil that
may attack the sapling when planted.
Planting of Saplings in field
Tear the polythene bags carefully using a sharp blade. Care must be taken
not to damage the roots inside the bag that may create shock to the plants and can
cause death of plant. While planting measure the height of the polybag and
accordingly plant the sapling. Both the planting pit and polybag height should be
same. This will reduce the mortality rate of the plant.
Conventional irrigation Vs Drip irrigation
Immediate irrigation of water is very important after planting. Once in every
4
week 3-4 times water to be supplied to plantations. Around each plant 1.5 ft soil to
be digged to retain the water for the plant consumption. The whole digged areas
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
should be flooded with water to maintain the good health in plants. Care must be
taken not to allow the surface soil to get completely dried always. Moisture content
should be always present in the soil. Every plant should be irrigated with 16-20
lts/plant/day. Make a small draining way between each plant to avoid stagnancy of
water which may cause disease in plants.
DRIP IRRIGATION
Drip irrigation is to be planned before plantation is carried out. According
to the distance between each plant, drip irrigation set up is constructed to save
water from evaporation and excess draining. By this method, we can even avoid
weeds. Weed removal is a complicated and labor dependent process which is
completely eliminated in this process. Drip irrigation saves 56% of water and 2332% of productivity can be increased as per agricultural statistics.
Table for Drip irrigation:
S.No
Plant
Weeks Fertilizer
Age
Fertilizer
Amt
Total
in fertilizer
kg/acre/week quantity/acre
1
2
5
1-8
9-16
17-26
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
8
8
10
19:19:19+
16
Calcium nitrate
16.25
130
12:61:00+
48
Calcium nitrate
20.75
166
12:61:00+
0.5
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
4
5
27-40
41-42
14
2
13:00:45+
50
Calcium nitrate
30
13:00:45+
28
00:00:50
4.5
63
00:00:50
10
CONVENTIONAL IRRIGATION:
As tissue cultured plants have twice amount of roots than normal plants, it
uptakes all the nutrients that is given to the plant in the form of fertilizer irrigation.
Fertilizer requirement is based on the type of soil where the plantation is carried
out. It should be tested and the guidance of the horticulture professional is taken.
Generally, average amount of fertilizer requirement is 200:90:300 NPK gm/plant.
The above requirement is divided and given to the plant as in the below statement.
For the first and second application stage, dig the soil around the plant but
20 cm away from the plant to irrigate the fertilizer. For third and fourth
application stage, make sure to dig the soil 50 cm away from the plant for
irrigation. For the last fifth and sixth application stage, dig the soil 75 cm away
6
from the plant and irrigate the fertilizer as tabulated below:
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Application Day of
Fertilizer
Stage
amt in
application
gms/plant
Urea
DAP
Potash
Neem
Cake
30th day
35
40
60
10
75thday
75
40
95
10
125thday
90
40
110
10
165thday
90
40
110
20
210thday
65
40
100
20
After
45
40
90
20
Flowering
Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria can also be used as a fertilizer but it

should not mixed with other fertilizers in fact. Both azospirillum and
phosphobacteria of about 6 kg/ acre in 3rd month and 5th month is to be applied to
the plants. Vermicompost 500gm/plant is recommended for the good growth of
the plants. Addition of Microfood available in market will enhance growth of
7
plants.
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Note:
Plant in the evening time in the moist soil to avoid initial mortality
Apply 0.1% Emison or 01.% Bagallol or bleaching powder 10gm/litre of
water after planting. Repeat this on 3rd and 5th month after planting.
Spray cytozyme on 90th,150th and 210th day after planting 250 ml in 250
litres of water for getting uniform growth and higher yield.
Additional Practices:
1. Weed management: Weeds can be removed using spade or using the
recommended weedicides viz., Diuron 1.2 kg per acre in 500 litres water for
initial
to
months.
Spray
post
emergence
weedicide
Glyphosphate@8ml/litre of water when the weeds are at 2-3height stage.

Care must be taken not to spray on banana leaves.
2. Irrigate the field regularly depending on soil moisture and climate
conditions.
3. Removal of side suckers: From 3rd month after planting, remove side suckers
once a month without damaging the mother plant.
4. Remove the dried leaves periodically. Do not cut green leaves.
5. Earthing up during 3rd and 7th month after planting.
6. Propping: Supporting the plants can be done using suitable propping
materials.
8
7. Intercrops: Onion, Soyabean, Cowpea can be grown as intercrop which will

give an additional income. Also these intercrops suppress the weed growth.
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Major Pests and Diseases of Banana:

Sl.No Pests & Diseases
Symptoms
Control measures
PESTS:
Acts as a vector of bunchy Spray Monocrotophos
1.Aphids
top virus. It sucks the sap by 500ml/acre.

congregating
lower
leaf
under
the
base
of
pseudostem or crown of the

plant. The infested leaves dry
up quickly and fall from
plant
2. Nematode
The infested plants show Apply Carbofuron 3G at

stunted growth, having small the rate of 20 gm/plant at
leaves
and
galled
roots, the time of planting, 30gm
bunch choking and poor each on 3rdand 5th month

bunch qualities. In severe after planting.
cases the infested plants
topple easily
II
9
DISEASES:
Appears
Brown
colour Spray Carbendazim at the
1.Leaf spot disease spindle (eye shaped) spots & rate of 250 gm
drying of leaves
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
2. Wilt Disease
10
Leaf colour change to yellow Fill 40 mg of Carbendazim

and leaves bends downward. in a capsule & make a hole
Central
leaves
will
remaining green
be in
45angle
in
the
Rhizome. Keep the capsule

inside the hole, close it with
clay soil.
III
VIRAL DISEASES: Intermittent

1. Bunchy top
streaks
midribs,
reduced
dark
along
leaf
green Remove the infested Plant
the
size
and
veins, and burn. Disease spread

gets by
Aphid.
So
avoid
shrinked, intercrops in which Aphid
resetting of reduced leaves at population

the top.
and
virus
symptom are usually more.

(eg:Cucurbitaceae family,
Bhendi & Tomato).
2.Other
diseases
Mosaic Leaves are brittle, infection Prophylactic spray of Neem

after
bunch
emergence gold or Dimethoate 250
reduces bunch size.
ml/acre.
10
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2012

THE MOST ECONOMICAL PLANT PRODUCED BY GENEWIN BIOTECH,

PLANTATION GUIDE FOR GRAND NAINE- THE MOST ECONOMICAL

from the plant and irrigate the fertilizer as tabulated below:

Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria can also be used as a fertilizer but it

Glyphosphate@8ml/litre of water when the weeds are at 2-3height stage.

7. Intercrops: Onion, Soyabean, Cowpea can be grown as intercrop which will

Major Pests and Diseases of Banana:

Acts as a vector of bunchy Spray Monocrotophos

top virus. It sucks the sap by 500ml/acre.

pseudostem or crown of the

The infested plants show Apply Carbofuron 3G at

roots, the time of planting, 30gm

bunch choking and poor each on 3rdand 5th month

colour Spray Carbendazim at the

Leaf colour change to yellow Fill 40 mg of Carbendazim

Rhizome. Keep the capsule

VIRAL DISEASES: Intermittent

green Remove the infested Plant

veins, and burn. Disease spread

shrinked, intercrops in which Aphid

resetting of reduced leaves at population

symptom are usually more.

Mosaic Leaves are brittle, infection Prophylactic spray of Neem

emergence gold or Dimethoate 250

reduces bunch size.

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