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Features
Topology
Boost
500 mA / 500 mA
tr & tf (typical)
60 ns / 30 ns
Package
Typical Applications
Power supplies
Lighting ballasts and drivers
8-Lead SOIC
IRS2500SPBF
Ordering Information
Standard Pack
Base Part Number
Package Type
IRS2500SPBF
www.irf.com
Quantity
Tube/Bulk
95
IRS2500SPBF
2500
IRS2500STRPBF
SO8N
September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Table of Contents
Page
Description
Qualification Information
Electrical Characteristics
Lead Definitions
Lead Assignments
10
13
14
15
Package Details
17
18
19
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Description
The IRS2500 is a fully integrated, fully protected power factor correcting SMPS control IC designed to drive Boost
switching regulators providing high power factor. Typical applications are PFC pre-regulators for SMPS and
electronic ballasts for fluorescent, HID or LED lighting. The IRS2500 is pin compatible with most industry standard
critical conduction mode PFC control ICs, with additional improvements to increase performance. The IRS2500
based converter provides high PF, low THD and stable DC bus regulation over a wide line/load range. Protection
features include cycle by cycle over-current protection and output over voltage protection.
D BUS
+ Regulated DC Bus
+ Rectified AC Line
RVBUS1
RS
D VCC
C VBUS
R VBUS
VBUS
VCC
1
R IN
COMP
2
C BUS
RDC
VDC
3
OC
IRS2500
CCOMP
OUT
C VCC
COM
6
ZX
R ZX
R GPFC
MPFC
R OC1
R OC
C OC
- Regulated DC Bus
- Rectified AC Line
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Qualification Information
Industrial
Comments: This family of ICs has passed JEDECs Industrial
qualification. IRs Consumer qualification level is granted by
extension of the higher Industrial level.
Qualification Level
Machine Model
ESD
Human Body Model
IC Latch-Up Test
RoHS Compliant
SOIC8
MSL2 260C
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
Class B
(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A115)
Class 2
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A114)
Class I, Level A
(per JESD78)
Yes
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage
parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. All currents are defined positive into any lead. The
thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
VCC
Supply Voltage
Min.
Max.
-0.3
VCLAMP
Units
VOUT
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
IOMAX
-500
500
mA
25
mA
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
ICC
VCOMP
VOC
VVBUS
VCC current
COMP Pin Voltage
OC Pin Voltage
VBUS Pin Voltage
VDC
VZX
ZX Pin Voltage
ICOMP
V
-0.3
7.0
-5
mA
IZX
ZX Pin Current
IOC
OC Pin Current
PD
---
0.625
---
128
C/W
TJ
Junction Temperature
-55
150
TS
Storage Temperature
-55
150
TL
---
300
RJA
Definition
This IC contains a zener clamp structure between the chip V CC and COM which has a nominal breakdown voltage of
20V. This supply pin should not be driven by a DC, low impedance power source greater than the V CLAMP specified in
the Electrical Characteristics section.
Definition
Supply Voltage
ICC
IOC
OC Pin Current
IZX
ZX Pin Current
TJ
Junction Temperature
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Min.
VCCUV+
Max.
Units
VCLAMP
10
-1
-25
125
mA
September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 14 V +/- 0.25 V, COUT=1000pF, CVCC=0.1F, TA=25 C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Definition
Min
Typ
Max
11.5
12.5
13.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
1.5
2.0
3.0
---
30
50
Units
Test Conditions
Supply Characteristics
VCCUV+
VCCUVVUVHYS
IQCCUV
ICC
VCC = 8V
VBUS=2.5V
PFC off time =
5us
---
2.3
5.0
mA
---
20.0
---
---
10
---
---
-23
---
---
6.0
---
---
0.25
---
---
---
---
---
-1
VBUS=0 to 3V
Gv
Voltage gain
60
80
---
dB
Open loop
GB
Bandwidth
---
---
MHz
2.46
2.5
2.54
VCLAMP
ICC = 10mA
mA
VVBUS = 2.4V
VCOMP=4.0V
VVBUS = 2.6V
VCOMP=4.0V
VBUS=2.0V
ICOMP=-0.5mA
VBUS=3.0V
ICOMP=+0.5mA
VBUS=3.0V
Control Characteristics
VVBUS
VZX+
---
1.6
---
VZX-
---
0.7
---
---
5.2
---
IZX = 1mA
---
5.2
---
IDC = 1mA
---
320
---
ns
---
400
---
tONMIN
---
0.3
---
tONMAX
10
50
---
tBLANK
tWD
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VCOMP = 4.0V
V
VBUS=2.5V
VCOMP=4.0V
ZX = 0,VCOMP =
4.0V
ZX = 0,VCOMP =
0.25V
ZX = 0,VCOMP =
6.0V,
VDC = 2V
September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Electrical Characteristics (contd)
VCC = 14V +/- 0.25V, COUT = 1000pF,
VCOMP = VOC = VBUS = VZX = 0V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
Protection Circuitry Characteristics
VOCTH
VVBUSOV
VVBUSOV
HYS
ICOMPOV+
ICOMPOV-
0.93
1.1
1.22
2.7
50
100
150
30
mV
Guaranteed by
design
Guaranteed by
design
---
100
mV
IO = 0
VOH
---
11
IO = 0
tr
---
60
110
tf
---
30
70
I0+
Source Current
---
500
---
I0-
Sink Current
---
500
---
ns
mA
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Functional Block Diagram
OC 4
VCC
LEADING
EDGE
BLANKING
VOCTH
COM
6
8
UVLO
VBUS 1
VCLAMP
OVP
ENN
VVBUS
VCC
VVBUSOV
7 OUT
COMP 2
VDC
ON TIME
MODULATOR
VDCCLAMP
WATCHDOG
TIMER
R1
R2 Q
VCOMPOL
ZX 5
VZXCLAMP
VZX
VCC
VBUS,
VDC,
COMP,
OC,
ZX,
OUT
ESD
Diode
VCLAMP
ESD
Diode
COM
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Lead Definitions
Symbol
VBUS
COMP
VDC
OC
ZX
COM
OUT
VCC
Description
DC Bus Sensing Input
PFC Error Amplifier Compensation
Full Wave Voltage Input
PFC Current Sensing Input
PFC Zero-Crossing Detection
IC Power & Signal Ground
Gate Drive Output
Logic & Low-Side Gate Driver Supply
Lead Assignments
COMP
VDC
OC
VCC
IRS2500
VBUS
OUT
COM
ZX
Pin # Symbol
1
VBUS
DC Bu
COMP
VDC
OC
PFC E
Full W
ZX
PFC Z
COM
OUT
VCC
IC Po
Gate
Logic
7
8
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September 6, 2015
PFC C
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
Application Information and Additional
Details
Power factor correction is required for many
electrical appliances in order to minimize reactive
current losses in AC power transmission lines. The
degree to which an electronic system matches an
ideal purely resistive load; is measured by the
phase shift (displacement) between the input
voltage and current and the amount of current
waveform distortion. This can also be considered as
how well the shape of the input current waveform
matches the shape of the sinusoidal input voltage.
The power factor (PF) is defined as the ratio
between real power and apparent power with a
maximum value of 1.0 representing a totally
resistive load where the current waveform shape
matches the voltage waveform shape exactly. The
distortion of the input current waveform is quantified
by the total harmonic distortion (THD), which is the
sum of all individual harmonics present the
waveform expressed as a percentage.
An ideal power factor of 1.0 corresponds to zero
phase-shift and 0% THD. This represents a purely
sinusoidal input current waveform perfectly in phase
with a purely sinusoidal line voltage. The lower the
power factor the more current is needed to supply
the same power to the load resulting is higher
transmission line conduction losses. High PF and
low THD therefore provide optimum efficiency. The
IRS2500 forms the basis of an active power factor
correction (PFC) pre-converter to convert AC line
input to a regulated DC bus.
The control method implemented in the IRS2500
is typically used in a Boost converter (Figure 8).
The IRS2500 operates in critical-conduction mode
(CrCM), also known as transition or boundary
mode. This means that during each switching cycle
of the PFC MOSFET, the inductor current
discharges to zero before turning the PFC MOSFET
on again. The PFC MOSFET is turned on and off at
a much higher frequency (>10kHz) than the line
input frequency (50 to 60Hz).
LPFC
DPFC
DC Bus
(+)
+
MPFC
CBUS
(-)
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September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
frequency. When this voltage is high (near the
peak), the inductor current will charge up to a much
higher level and the discharge time will be longer
giving a lower switching frequency.
The PFC control circuit of the IRS2500 (Figure
10) includes six control pins: VBUS, COMP, ZX,
OUT, VDC and OC. The VBUS pin measures the
DC bus voltage through an external resistor voltage
divider. The COMP pin voltage determines the ontime of MPFC and sets the feedback loop response
speed with an external RC integrator. The ZX pin
detects when the inductor current discharges to
zero each switching cycle using a secondary
winding from the PFC inductor. The OUT pin is the
low-side gate driver output for the external
MOSFET, MPFC. The VDC pin senses the line
input cycle providing phase information to control
the on time modulation function described in the
next section to improve THD. The OC pin senses
the current flowing through MPFC and performs
cycle-by-cycle over-current protection.
LPFC
(+)
DFPC
RVBUS1
RIN
RZX
RVBUS2
VBUS
VDC
CCOMP
ZX
PFC
Control
COMP
OUT
RPFC
CBUS
MPFC
OC
COM
ROC
RVBUS
RDC
(-)
11
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OC 4
VCC
LEADING
EDGE
BLANKING
VOCTH
COM
6
8
UVLO
VBUS 1
OVP
VCLAMP
ENN
VVBUS
VCC
VVBUSOV
7 OUT
COMP 2
VDC
ON TIME
MODULATOR
VDCCLAMP
WATCHDOG
TIMER
R1
R2 Q
VCOMPOL
ZX 5
VZXCLAMP
VZX
September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
The on time modulation function is not required in
some applications. In such cases the VDC input
should be tied to VCC through a 10K resistor.
ILPFC
...
OUT
...
ZX
...
ILPFC
OUT
pin
VOCTH
OC
...
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September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
PCB Layout Guidelines
For correct operation of the IRS2500, the PCB
should be designed to avoid noise coupling to the
control inputs and ground loops. By following the
recommendations listed here potential issues will be
avoided:
1. The circuit signal and power grounds should be
joined together at one point only. The signal ground
should be a star point located close to the COM pin
of the IRS2500.
2. The point at which the signal ground is connected
to the power ground is recommended to be at the
current sense resistor (ROC) ground.
3. A 0.1F noise decoupling capacitor should be
located between the VCC and COM pins of the
IRS2500 located as close to the IC as possible.
Figure 14: Layout Example
4. All traces to the VBUS input should be as short as
possible. This means that resistors and capacitors
that are connected to this input should be located as
close to the IRS2500 as possible. The voltage
feedback divider resistor connected to COM should
be connected to a signal ground close to the COM
pin.
5. Traces carrying high voltage switching signals
such as those connected to the MOSFET drain or
gate drive signals should not be located close to
traces connected directly to the VBUS input.
6. The divider network resistor (RDC) connected to
the VDC input of the IRS2500 should be located as
closely to the IC as possible with the grounded end
connected to the circuit signal ground.
7. The compensation capacitor CCOMP should be
located close to the IRS2500 with short traces
leading to the VBUS and COMP pins.
8. The over current detection filter resistor (ROC)
and capacitor (COC) should be located as close to
the IRS2500 as possible with COC connected to the
circuit signal ground.
9. The zero crossing detection resistor should be
located close to the IRS2500 if possible to prevent
possible noise appearing at this input.
13
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September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
PFC Design Equations (for Boost Converter)
Formula
Units
2
( 2 )
2
VBUS
VACMIN
fMIN
POUT
Calculate peak PFC inductor current:
=
DC bus voltage
Minimum RMS AC input voltage
PFC efficiency (typically 0.95)
Minimum PFC switching frequency at
minimum AC input voltage
Output power
2 2
Note:
The PFC inductor must not saturate at i PK over the specified operating temperature range.
Correct core sizing and air-gapping is essential in the inductor design.
Calculate PFC over-current resistor ROC value:
=
Switch On-Time
2
2
Switch Off-Time
=
(
14
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)1
2 |()|
September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
Operating Characteristics over
Temperature
14
2.5
VCCUV+
12
2
VCCUV-
ICC ( mA)
VCCUV (+/-)
10
8
6
4
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
-25
-25
25
50
75
100
25
50
75
100
125
125
TEMP C
TEMP C
22
21.8
120
21.6
21.4
VCLAMP (V)
IQCCUV (uA)
100
80
60
21.2
21
20.8
20.6
40
20.4
20
20.2
20
0
-25
25
50
75
100
125
-25
25
15
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75
100
125
TEMP C
TEMP C
50
September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
500
2.9
450
3
2.8
VBUS (V)
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMP C
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMP C
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMP C
16
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September 6, 2015
IRS25
IRS2500SPBF
Package Details
17
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September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Tape and Reel Details
LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION
D
F
NOTE : CONTROLLING
DIM ENSION IN M M
E
G
8SOICN
Imperial
Min
Max
0.311
0.318
0.153
0.161
0.46
0.484
0.214
0.218
0.248
0.255
0.200
0.208
0.059
n/a
0.059
0.062
D
C
B
A
18
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Imperial
Min
Max
12.976
13.001
0.824
0.844
0.503
0.519
0.767
0.096
3.858
4.015
n/a
0.724
0.570
0.673
0.488
0.566
September 6, 2015
IRS2500SPBF
Part Marking Information
Part number
Sxxxxx
Date code
YWW ?
Pin 1
Identifier
?
P
IR logo
? XXXX
Lot Code
(Prod mode
4 digit SPN code)
MARKING CODE
Lead Free Released
Revision History
Major changes since the last revision
Date
February 22, 2012
September 6, 2015
Description of change
First Release
Updated block diagram and functional description.
The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no
responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement
of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to
change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
19
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September 6, 2015