Sama Veda Pratishakhya

s;mp[;itx;:ym(
pu„piWRp,[ Itm(
¨∞mhI pun; rvjye a;Tv*xn' ky;deVy' t'vo /s' troleyã Sv;idiht'
pvSveN{mCz sf„kle pur"Xy;v;gveå….ip[k;vã Sv;su DIy meÁ-U
s;k' vy' .rm/;me/R ' p;Ntã hVy' p[v" x;KTy' vy˚;<ve p[qm" 1
îN{;k=myNd;s*?vRsµnm;tUp;rm….Tv;WR.imd©;rimd' Òtíu…•/n-
m;Tve itq' yoge me/imN{sutk e *Tsm;êN{o,;sut;somwk∞*R p[ so
jy' t O c e p [ s oihtmy;sfm;=;rãhyR p [ s u N v;g*rIg*tmme k ∞;‹ v O W ;
y*ˇ_;¥' pun;y;Symw@º i√tIy" 2
Et;Svev i]…,/n' vOW;xo…xœm….p[v Xywt' Tv;…md;zNds' ySte„mtMp-
vSvmCzpUW;suxk' s⁄ Du ;nrIivt;Nyek∞;‹" pUW; tOc£
e *ç' vOW; y;mmev;m-
hIivê;dã∑^MpUvmR ∞u ;=u∑M.m….somÌtmepi[ hNv;„k;r;NtNitß" s'£o-
xo`Tv;∑M..Ntr…,rviNtß" œ*he tOtIy" 3
asos%;v;c" xwˇ_ Ekc*R sut;ivtNTv;∑Î aNte Sv;su ihœIyv,Rrí‰;in
d=s;k;mNtvdã∑ ^ o ˇ r ; … . x v e S v " pO œ ç p u n ; s ] ; i v ê ; "
xok˘yor;pOXNy*,oRˇrã Sv;suTvã ih hTkm;tIW; som" puron;nd' v;-
Tsp[ã som" 13 swN/u≤=tm…¶' vítuq"R 4
ip[y…mm'ivt'jWu Sv;W;Rx;klv;xeR ¨„v;,m;nv;nUpv;m[;¶ey;inyTso-
xvNt;in VyãxëdpRu m[p;[ ,; vn£oxejs;ivtp;qeSR pTy…mNdr;te sÔy-
imN{;…m]ms;mh;…m]imN{;vO/Iy£*çe pçm" 5
Et;Svevvy'mOJy*+,orN/[eSv;rw@ºj…j√®,s;mgoœmuTyãhv∂ºVyãre-
vNtIyMp·rSv;vwdNvt;intOtIy;¥ctuq;Rin ssutv' o dI`Rk;,Re som;-
1
MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
[SŒma Ved PrŒtishŒkhya] p[;itx;:y VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION
g*rIm/uí…u •/ne tq;£*çe v;Æõ™n/nmw@Xº n*∑my;pv;¶egdU "≥ p[vocoRp;-

√ãxpu]e Wœ" 6
vOW;tinp,wR@kÀlIy;inpu,;k<vtrg*©vy;Sy;inSv;sup[vd….in/n'
vw%;ns;in ySte m*=meWSy x;kúrP' lv" s%;purIivtk;ˇeJR y-
=;hivW'yse ojr;v;Tsm;teTv•" s*≈vs' yid vI˚m?vyoR Âpe s¢m" 7
Et;Svev;xu.;gIR…m]$ts;klMb;Ny….soi√ih˚p;êRhNmgth;r;…Cz{;-
…,p[ihNv;duKqmu√ıt;Ryidnwp;itqsu.y' vwyê' yuWKsuÂp;¥.;sk;=I-
vt;…st;Ny∑m" 8
¥uªmwiWr' p[;,;]wtm.Inoivtk*Tsxuı;£*çr…yœ*dl;inSv;su/mRihNv-
xIyãSv;suxns;'vˇRm;®t;in…j`[tîTyd;rsuÂpoˇrãh·r≈Iin/nsw-
N/ub;.[v@e ;n;ãs'=;rAW.;íeit nvm" 9
toiy' pOœk*Lmpu„pdw`vR qw ê;¥;.Ixv;in≈I,Ntov;…sœmsos;mr;jã
Sv;su≈;yNtIy' yt"smNt'Tvãsom;êsUˇ_x;Mmd;vcIne@iv„’t;in-
TvMp,|pvSv mns' p·rTy'ivtinhvihœIy;in dxm" 10
Et;Svev;…sts;/[p;r;…,Sv;suiv/moRpoWu≈?u yã Sv;Svw?mv;hkk⁄.o-
√ãxIy;Nyu∞;…jg;.IkÉpnu oTse/DIyinWe/;Ny;j; ivt'm;…c·ˇqmudTu ye-
vˇoRCzk⁄lIy' pyUWR Xu y;v;gve/NvhivW' v;Æõ™n/nmek;dxsUySR y;…¶'-
v;j…j∂ºVye dxr;]" 11
vOW;mhIpun;mNtmuTs"Plv"p[àd' `w p| k
[ ;p;q| …c√ˇoRyStejr;CzsuD;n'pru "
£*ç'po[ k;vm…¶' v"m;s];p[som;ê'ps[ omdepj[ãSv;suvˇR"pvte D;nk;-
xIteps[ iu vtm;j;Myokoin/nãsvIr*dl' p[sNu v;s;/[e p[qm" 12
vOW;„mty*ˇ_oˇretoiWHzNdsmOCye@m;y;Sy'tOce≈I,Nt≤S]…,/n'vOW;xo-
p;qRm….p[vˇR"x'k⁄ivtepvSv;yMpUW;.[;mhIivê;dã∑ôˇrmu∞;Âpm….-
2
VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION s;mvedp[;itx;:y [SŒma Ved PrŒtishŒkhya]
sorIrv'pi[ hNv;¶eym;Tv;vˇR"Sv;su=Lu lkv;ce s%;D;nd;sestu ;N/I

i√tIy" 13
pivr;j'pvSv;d;rtoiW'pOXNyekSy;'tOce.Ixvoˇry*/;≈I,mu¸v;aSy
…sœ'yor;vˇR"Sv;Mv*,;R¥suD;nepurSTv;∑^‰UıeR@ãSv;sulox;¥w@xuıIye
aW;RsNtNy….som;n;v;nUpv;m[;Ny….i]sMp;yx;vˇoRs; g*WUˇ_' p[;,;D;ne
tOtIy" 14
Et;Svev d;s'pvSvv;r…yœms;l*ˇr'y…jœãs;?yimN{;êsUˇ_'mJO y-
mtiN]…,/n;y;Syes;kã…sœipb;vˇR"p·rSvw?mv;hNt'v…cRD;nk;xIte
Sv;su®t;N/enpu s[ o…cRvˇoRTs"p[àv' ˇRlye te q;….somTsp·r/INduhie t c
ctuq"R 15
h;ïn]' p[tl e *x;¥'mNdduG/;vˇRlye îe Ndu"sMp;pvSvTv;∑Îi√r>ySt©o-
ivLl*xoˇrMpvm;vOWovˇRleyay;pv;…sœ'JyoitmR®t;mu∞;s];pun;v-
ˇoR….v;yuMPy;q|pru om/uíDu IybOhd;¶eym….sog*©v'pi[ hNv; y*/; 15
Sv;id=u∑M.' pçm" 16
a;j; tmm>yw@˚;vNtoiWmNt'yao…st'vWO ;y;mmw@ÏTv;vˇRiStßoih-
tãshTv;∑^‰Sys];tvoTse/oduh;pOiXn≤xxëMp;qRM¥uªMp[;,; sf
≈u?yekc;RivNduinWe/o/ˇ;Rk;v'£tuãStM.ãs%;p*„kl'ktuãXywtp-
Cz≈u?ye Wœm( 17
£tuN/s'pvtep*„klmSy;mhItoiWleymOCyyãsop;qRãSv;noihtMpv
s];pyUdR Ve yimNduYyR√;p·rp[/v;rãsUYyRSyk;v'tcO pe vm;p*®mI!MmN{n-
v;¥Mp·r/Iin]m….so√;jmuTs"…sœ'y√;pmen…mitp[sogvxuıIyEk∞;‹"
£tuMmI!Ntv…cR≈?u ye s¢m" 18
£tuMm;nv;¥'p;[ ,;p*„kl£tuÔin]ãsom"≈u?y' £tu√' ;jm….soitq'to-
iWduKq'yStesomsom;?y/eR@mdB/"sum;<@vmSyjr;toiWrvêedev;inh-
3
v" s'vTsr" 19
p[itn;ndm;noivê;XywtMpurodlãSv;do"XywtMpvSve@;n;'kcR"v[ày*-
/;≤xxëNdeVy˚y;Sv;rMp·rp[/NvsfmekSy;mu∞;Sp;rs*p<,Rx;Kvrepu-
n; ∑M.ley≈e ;y.rNtrov;rmCz¯kSy;'pru StOcye ;Symw@ãSv;nojr; v<,R-
…mW'pnu ; vW$(kceR p[qm" 20
tOce mCz*pgvi•We/"≈;ymy;p;êR…mN{;mhIk∞;‹"pvSvmleyt' cO Te veso
y*/;dwèR`;¥*t;nmeNdum;®tãSv;idjx;ndv≈u?yNdevod≤xRDIymuˇem-
hImN{jr;p;ihr'vtOcke cedR `w i| vêSm;TsmNtNt;Svevjyimn a*xne i√-
tIy" 21
ky;tedeVym¶a;y;/smCzleymd;sãiht'.{o¶ev;jsf„klek∞*R
tOce≈u?yivxov;êmO…ctOceN/IgvDIyes…mı'.Iyek;vmupTv;v;rmu∞eWNto
kjr;Sv;suvW$(p[sotOceg*©vãxG?yUh;rTv˚*Lml;xumdCyut"kceR
tOtIy" 22
p[/s];p[suv;ê'kc;Rv*dl'tOcep[dwDIyãSv;sudw`RãxG?yUvtR"Sv;id-
„’tmSy„mt'ySteihtmy'pvU ;Rêi' vp…íto .;gRvãSv;suy*ˇ_ßucp' s[ Nu v;
g*tm'tcO ve WO ;…jgSv;rp<,Rpe nu ;dw`y| StesÂ
u poˇr'TvãihxïsuD;pvSv-
dev;…stmy'pWU ie t ctuqmR ( 23
¨∞;WR.WUˇ_….somoTse/"Sv;no v;r'p;[ ,;≈u?y' puroinWe/"p[/Nvvpyo'-
…jflmhIs;kMp;qRimm;¨Tv;Xywt'ySyley'pvm;sãihtm;sogom•"
sf≈u?ye.Inov;Xy;v;gveÔtek;vNtoiWdã∑ôˇrm….Tv;k<vrm;no
doivxIy' pçm" 24
p·rTyãXy;v;gvepiv]' k;vãSv;idm*=' DIy=uiR vxIy'Tv•…ív;rmu-
∞;Sv;rswN/u≤=t'toiWRv®,s;myStek;+yCz;d;s'pru o v;?y^vtw hVy-
s;me];s;Ny¶eTvãs];….sodoivxIyãSv;suv;r'p[tUitRWuvˇR];mOW.-
4
Sto„yuTse/e Wœ" 25
¨Tse/Ev≈I,mCzivxIymy'pUinWe/îNdupu„p'Cy;vnmekSy;MpvSvt'v"
purojin]epun;itq't'vxuı;pd;NtãSv;idng*WUˇ_;êsUˇ_Ek∞*RyDwÁWu-
tNte≈u/Iitcv;r;…,ipboTse/inWe/;vU„y;p<,Rmw@Nduh;smNt'p¤‰;'pun;-
v®,s;…ª s¢m" 26
tv;hMmNtjyerevtIdeRVyãSv;sus];.rNtvTyTpuroj;gtãsoms;m-
yd….Ty…mitp[àNmhIN{Mp<,Rmw@'vsu®c"s];/ydoivxIy'p[àmuTse/St-
iddoXywtãr="suÂpoˇrãsumNm;v;r'pun;vwyê˚coRvW@NtmuTsoySte
s];pvSvk;cIne@mek;h;" 27
îit p[qm" p[p;#k"
pNy˚=m;Tv;ivdã∑^MpUvMR p·rSv;suÂpoˇrãSv;suÂpoˇrã Sv;suh-
ivWjr;m;gIRyv;,Id'v;MpvSvs;kmOCy….sotvojin]wCzjr;p[sojr;-
soms;mroihtkÀlIy;inp[so=;r;Nt'jymud(√πSv;rMp<,RmCz;=;rm….ip[
%;nsmSyp[à;xum;gIRyve p[qm" 1
Et;'Svev…m]$ts;klMb;Ny….sodw`p| ;i√ih˚;deVymevmevtinhNmemoWu-
Tv;p;êRmSv;sNtinyStesuÂp;¥.;s;…st;Ny….¥uv;c;s%;tOcex*ˇ_-
imN{;…stk*Tsxuı;£*çr…yœ;in i√tIy" 2
îN{;pivD;yeSv;suivxIymu∞;suÂpoˇr;d;rs'=;r;StoiW' pOiXntq;
≈I,ãSv;noh;iv„mx;Mmd;vcIne@iv„’t;Nyy'pUDIyih∑Iye/t;RDIy-
Mp[spu ;rmy'p£
U *ç;¥ïStNdeVyiNtßswN/u≤=te tOtIy" 3
sut;Tv;∑ÎSv;repnu ;pOXNy;.Ixvoˇre…sœmymeddu Ve y'ãSv;nog*WUˇ_' p[;,;-
v;rNds;s];p·r ip[√;jmU…mR,;£oxnNtoiWv;m[m;nv;nUp;in≈I,;¶e-
yãsom;"Xy;v;gvinWe/;"pvSvXy;v;gve ctuq"R 4
5
Et;Svev;kÀp;rãsom;"£*ç;¥ãsun;Tv;∑^‰U?veR@ãpur"xuı;pd;Ntm-
s;≤=tmw@NtoiWy*/;√wgte≈IhNmn'pru "p;rs;/[pe vSvv;]eyp' ·rip[ WUˇ_-
mekSy;'p[TySmwivtimN{;CyutMp[sud;noˇrmOCy….ip[DIy•mStejr;vOW;
DIyãSv;su.rmen;…m]epçm" 5
pvSvdTv;∑ÎpdIƒyNTy;m….sodã∑ôˇrmO…ctOce.IxvoˇrãSv"pOœã
ihNv;vyme…sœMpur"=uLlleyNTv…mN{i√ih˚;deVyMp[;,;v;xRMpvSv
DIy'bhO d;¶ey•rStod" ≈I,iMpb;pOœm?vYyoRp<,w@R kÀlIye tv hNm gt-
g*©vy;Sy;itt;su/;r;hv;xe" Wœ" 6
pvSvde≤=ttmw@©om•S]wtMpur" £*ç;¥g*tme p[os;rQy;teß*Gmtã
h;¨¸v;î≤xxu…' sœMp·rTymU?ve@R Tv;∑ÎDIyepnu ;mÌk;<ve.Ino inWe/s;-
/[DIy;inStomMmNtpun;soms;m;]eyMpur"≤xxum¸u v;iy…sœ'k*Tsm.In"-
Sv;r'/t;Rx;©π≥ s¢m" 7
h;¨¸v;a£;v;…sœ'p·rTym;…stoˇr…mN{;p;rm>ySt˚c;Rvs;y;smw@-
m;j;gOx;nMp·rp[/Nvv;j…jdhIn;" 8
ivxoivtmO…ct' vStOc≈e ?u yy…jœmw?m…jflp,w@R kÀlIysNtininpun;-
duKqMpvm;nojr;≈vse.In" k;]|ps[ om;gIRps[ omde gthNmh;r;y,;in-
Sv;idk;=I.;seps[ x
u ı
u ;pd;Nt'vWO ;suÂpoˇrWR.pe nu ;pOœº p[qm" 9
Et;Svevk*LmlwWSy x'kk ⁄ ;<vm;„’tm….sopun;v;xm*xn'ãs;k-
imm;/s©omTp*„klmu.y'v;xNTv;…mm;nvoˇr˚È˚;<v.;„’tm….x-
iG/m;nv;¥m;Tv;√;j'yor;in]'yxSTv…mN{;…¶mUsR ];ipb; jmvˇR"k;-
<vm;mN{wr….in/nyq; nn;NyTSvm©mI!e i√tIy" 10
a;TveN{suto√ãxIy'pi[ t„ywWojr;≈u?ymuWSt;…êp[tJu yoitW'yTp[g;yteTyvo
îdm;.;îTy*xn;Ny;xU∞;Tvãs];≈u?yMpvSv;….ip[…sœ'ydeWp[kox îit
jnSywt;bok;v;intoiW˚<vrNtNtem.rMpun;CzNdsmekSy;' tOtIy" 11
6
tv;h' pOXNyekSy;mPs;m;gIRgom;n;¶ey' p¤‰;ãsNtnIN{ogoœ" pun;

p¤‰;NtNTv;m;gIRvyÏsNtinp[ihNv;…Cz{m.InSTv;∑^‰k e Sy;' }y-
NtãihNvNtI@;n;mupocIne@muTso ivt©ivDIRy' pvm;k<vMp[ som;-
.Ikp,w@R pº s[ oi√ih˚;deVyãSv;idxv'ps[ u vwê;…m]Sv;rk*Tse ctuq"R 12
Et;Svev*®=y' vOW;h·r≈IyStex;Mmd;v;êsUˇ_;Nyy' pUk*Tsmw@mu∞;-
…m]$ts;klMb;Ny*xnvwÂpeitßsut;s;/[v;êetv;hMpu„pduKqm;<@-
v;inivd;viSvitySyin/n' p·rip[y;m;gIRyvmIin/nMpur" xuıIymw@-
mu„v;vw„,v;¥e pçm" 13
¨„v;vw„,v' i√tIymekSy;' tOcß e cu ms;soms;m;?y/e@R ' pvSvl;-
sdSyv' p·rTy'v;Æõ™n/n' £*çMpyUiR vtmOCyokoi„,hmjImOJy k<vr-
mekSy;' tOcpe „u poˇr' vOW;WUˇ_klepnu o.RytSto.©*tm' purSTv;∑ÎSv;-
r;Ntm;k;r;Ntço∞;m;gIRpnu ;i√ih˚;deVygtpu„p;<yyNpU m/uí¥u ao…j-
pu„poˇre Wœ" Sv;¥;êsUˇ_mekSy;ãs];…, 14
p[àmu√dup≤x=;sfimN{eivê;leyNt' vo.rNTvm©kk⁄.v' ·rv" s;hIy-
muTsoå….in/n'k;<vmeWb[˜;leym;„’tt'vovymuTv;leymupdivpvDI-
y;inssu≤x=;sf„klek=*RmTSyleyt' cO Se v;mu/smuˇryo" kk⁄b;Tv;-
leyp' ·rp[/Nvp*„klmekSy;ãSv;id k*Tsmw@º p[qm" 15
s%;£*ç myMpUWie tyi√tIymev;.rimN{'ivê;me/R imN{;y;ih…/yeg;y≤Nt
leym;y" purm¶etkmêmen;p[Tyuîm;¨v;…mitcwkk
ì iSmNv;rdeVy≈u?y;in-
sN/;v¶e ivvSveitc t;in yD;mh;vwê;…m]e i√tIy" 16
Et;Svevdw`mR …c£ihtMpvSvvW$(kcR" puroDIymuˇreg;y}y;'iv/u' vW-
$(v<mik…mˇeivte≈;yNtIy'pvSv;N/I pvSvsomoTso¥*t;nmekc;‹"
p[;y…íˇ;in 17
a….Tv;k<vrnuˇrekk⁄.;ivNdu•*/s" Xywtse n" k*Tsmw@muTso /sMpur-
7
StOcpe ;rm>ySt'yTpur¨Ts" Xywtpe ru o/s'k∞;‹St'vo n*/s" Xywtm….p[v"

Xywtn*/sm….Tv;Tv;…m≤ıv;retv' od;….p[v" £*'c…e .Tv;pUvR k<vr'Tv;…m
TvãÁºihk<vbOh¥¥;yidmh;vw∑M.e p[qm" 18
ipb;≈u/Iitctmsmet;Svevmr;yãrev;ãî{;v;r'p[sop[suk<vtr'pun;
pUW;k<vbOhd….sosut;so∑Mmetvpur îittmsmet;Svevmr;yimN{;yeNdo
v;rimmm;…stms;Tv;∑ÎyidN{…vip[yp' ru ;…M.NdumhR ;vwê;…m]e i√tIy" 19
g;y≤Nts;>y;s'Tv;∑^‰eN{y;£*ç;¥immms;g;ymeN{y;civt;indev"
k<vr'yD;k<vbOhTpurov;Tsp[Ôint;DIyãSv;sumr;yNTv'¥;ãxuı;-
su„v;p;r˚∞*Rsom;" pvNtDIyãSv;suv;r;`jint;Xy;v;ê'pt[ e xw%-
i<@n©oivCz‰enStNTv;hv∂ºVyãrs' m;gIRyve tOtIy" 20
ay;pv;v;tRtru ÔyoitJj;Rgt' v®,s;mp[vTp[ k;≤xxum√u d£;'Ts;mr;j'-
p[k;rqIyã≤xxë'Ô‰oitWm£;Ô‰oitWv;Tsp[eÍ©m;j;pun;y;me]wv-
gor;i©rsãsomIymetmuTy…mitp[ov;r;hmu¸v;iy/ˇ;Rh;¨¸v;s;iv-
…sœºpo[ p;mIv/ˇ;R£Ndes;iv…sm;n;i•We/e ctuq"R 21
p[ v;…j bo/IydXy;‹Tv;….in/n˚;<vm¶ a;îN{b<mnwp;itq;Ny;Cz;-
≈;yNtIy' =u{;" ≈;yNtIy' =u{;" ≈;yNtIy' =u{;" 22
îit bOhTStoi]y;…/k;r"
Sv;sutrmen;p[Tyuîm;¨v;…mitcTv;…mä»hd….soNt·r=y¥; vwÂpMpiv-
]m·r∑pvSvd;qvR,i' pb;mh;vwr;jmW;RyEvimN{o bOh≤GdrrXmeSv;do-
v;RjIy'pvSvv;WR.;∑e@;iv'{;yeNdorevTy"suÂp AW.¨.eyCz‰emîm;nu
.{'ySte¶re Kkú" pvSvde≤xr;mKkúStoiW Sq;ns˚éit.gRyx;ã…s suW;-
s;ivsotmsoKkú"ky;tr'dxr;]" 23
pun;trm….soÔoÂpNto„y;'v,mW;RpTyx;KvreyD;y∆;c trMmTSybOh-
Tp[TySmwtr'y∆;p[sSu vr'ctuqm| TSyy' pUW;i√tIymet;Svev tOtIy'pT[ ySmw-
8
sut;s" p[qmSyp[à;'.;[ jiv.[;$(tvb<meN{…m∂º≈;yNt" k°TyRimN{£pur"

≈;yivk,|p·rSv;na;.[;jmu∞;¶ev[Rt'mUı;Rpuro.;setv;hNtrMpuro…j-
bOhTprItStrãrevtIrevTySTvm¶ebhO d….soprIto v;KkrM.;¥oˇretid-
d;i]kr;jndeVyep·rSv;n" Sv;≤xr;mKkoR¶te vW@écl e ;Ndãs'vTsr" 24
purov,ãSv;id≤xr;mkoRW;RyStev;W;Rhre….Tv;Tv;…m ˇrbOhid≠√pdoˇrep-
yUWR nu dãsãSto."pun;s¢ hmekSy;'/ˇ;RdI`RtmsokoRyp' .U gR"Sv;suv-
Ts;m;.embOh¥SteSv;≤xr;mkú" ik…mbOhTpvteyStebl….dek∞*RTv…mN{-
yx"puro…j.gR" pun;Sq;nãSv;sus¢hLyes;mnIpurîNdurke cR Ek;h;" 25
a;Jydoh;inp[itlom;inp[sNu v;yãsoitßov;cîit≈;y’it"Sv;suXm-
mêv[tm….v;jIVy;˙its;m;inpç.U.vRu "Sv" sTy'p®u WîitSv…<,R/ne-
c;y'ptU ms" kcR"≈I,;Sq;niNtßo¶erkú"p·rp[/NvdI`RtmsoKkoR….Tv;-
vOW.tr'y∆;bOhd….ip[vOW;piv]/ˇ;RîitSto.;i√·r@ctu·r@W…@@;∑e@;-
inpun;v,Mp·rip[y;Sv;≤xr;mkú"sut; bOhTpurov;kújM.;¥;m;som;Nt·r-
=m….sov,m…¶'vov;jIyãSv;¥¶erKkoRi√y|dI`Rtmsokú" p·rSv; p-
yohIn;" 26
m;.e m trm…¶Mmhe n "p[ i tv;jIy;Ny….ip[ y ;dI`R t msokú ¨ Tso
.gR"p·r/In;qvR,ã≈I,NtStms" p·rTyãs'’Tyek∞;R" pun;yx" puro
jM.oˇrmuTs" sãspR¨ˇmo….p[v;¥'pru oi√tIyãs];…, 27
t'vov,m….p[v,'vOW;cwkvOW'cpun;…ênov[RtMpur¨ˇmet;Svev;p;'v[tepun;-
gv;'vt[ ãSv;¥uˇrmen;p[Tyuîm;¨v;m¶eivvSviT]k&kÉWbu hO d¶eivvSv-
ˇr' p[àãs%; t*r≈vse p[itlome y;mm;y©*"p[;y…íˇ;in 28
yDeNdurk
e cR" s%;yo/;bOhd(i√" s%;i]" p·rtNduyoR/;√*√*p;d*i√r>y-
SyeTpun;trmuTs" p[ài' √r>yStm….Tv;trbOhÊv;…mbOhˇrNTv;…mTvãho-
iº hjM.ãSv;suÓSv;yidN{yeitcy¥;yidN{v;Nt·r=eSv;suW." ≈u/I-
hv…mitci]kp[oWuvTs;tIW©oyidN{eN{;y;ihpUn;pUW;jM.;¥m….soÓ-
9
Sv;sut;soÓSv;Nt·r=etvpurîitvwr;jAW.ãsom¨„v;pvSvvTs;-
Styorev;tIW©" p[sop[stu r'pnu ;pUW;bOhd….sut;soÂpetvpurîitmh;vwr;-
jMp·rSv;revTyo….sosut;trNtvbOhTsom¨„v;pvSvtr'mJO ysom;bOhTp-
vSv≈ey"sut;so·r∑m¶a;y;ÁNt·r=ãhot;r' vTs;"a£;Ntms"som¨-
„v;pvSv…sm;"=u{; îit =u{; îit 29
îit lùStoi]y;…/k;r"
îit i√tIy" p[p;#k"
t;lVym;…y y√éımvOı' p[’TyeîEeÈTyet;Ny;…yp[;¢mo…y.vit ihxBd
Ev;ih s*.r;mhIyvyorehI…mhv∂Ÿvod;se Tvãihk*LmEk;rí p[’it-
p[;¢ Ee .vtIhv∂Ÿvod;se puní;vOımPy;…y .vtIx;n' pvtreSt;ve pvNte
£*çe vsoinrek…É .in/ne y√éı' p[’it.Rvit tSy g[h,' in/ne hIWISqã
svR] n …jn' vOW;tininixxë' itßoihtecivp[àp' Ijye….nRTvesomj-
yeinm;ySteihtemmi{mrIt;y;' m;njyyoivRWIN{{omsNtinin 1
y*/;devSt;vexneWId îNdu" AiW" yen; deVye%In;' /se…. Wu/e ·r• sã
ihteyoin' {o,e svR] piWR sfÉpIt;St;ve £mIt n;E „klet;îsî ivde îN{"
aPsu…jTsvR]n;NTqo√ãxIyxu?yjr;vo/IyeWu v;êe…j tIXn…q `…j
yovOı;∂IsvR]nk;ˇRyxop{vy;SyWe/ soms;ms;/[We u ê;Ì /Igce
v…jnSt;ve a…. k;ve…/r t;ˇI| a…/tOtIy;y;' DIyepp[Iã svR] …sW' d;xe
jeWu n;memR î d…." Vy;…." itÍ ˜;…,k;<ve tvet y≤Nt p[qm" 2
k=estu e r;i]d;seiW r;i]p;rek…À mRm;WR.me ;k°' g;re.…yn( nin go…."
Tv;iSmNs*me/te ye¸vein/nyo" k*TsemWe u min y*/;dev sfÉiW Ee@y;-
Syep…s d…s noÌIq;d ---yo i√tIy" 3
…sœºiWpO…qvI' iWm EiW Xywt]e ;…, zNdsegihn;NTyeit ve „mtevpe vU | Sq;…."
n/e xk⁄itmih £*çe…. y;mepvU IR dã∑^pe it'i√tIy' a…. ∑M.e dde
voivTsvR]n;mÂp…m]ivlMbeWu mÌemnI s'£oxecÈ viˆ" it'v[ mnI /en
viSt mde ∑M.e SvBdI rvesit œ*heitk yNtIStOtIy" 4
10
x*ˇ_É…≈ye Tv;∑ÎsSve p[mt;Nve ¥uªI .vI …." h;·rv,Re sih' idq pàI"
ríep…U /' a…s PyuWI' dã∑^ve e /in xvevpe vU | p·r teid s;hIyeivp[/vu[ '
xokÉmru I' ao…j k<,eR iSvn" yid pOiXninSyi√St;ve a*<,;‹yvey;tI
m;ih hTkÉvãhI nivSt;ve WdIyev;tI a¶e a…. v;Tsp[e tNte dvI" Eit
r;…, swN/u≤=tenP]e ctuq"R 5
ip[yî{; Jyeœ' hrI b[vI Tsu·rN{ ivtehx
e /[‰êtO…." yev pego v;m[me NdI
y;in?yêet;Ny¶e≤S]…,/nemNdIc xexyUãiWptIpUv| n;ip vneXyit"
£oxeip[y; ]I…, tesvR]ivvOˇm˚;rp[Tyy' nmmOJR yNte ihtepvted;xSpTye
p;qejR .[svR] d;xSpTyer;it s;%I sÔye¥iv …m]e’vOt …cte Syve
a…spUv| mh;…m]egih hrI £*çe c*ivsvR] pñm" 6
r…yãr'/e Nv…sr…yã®,s;…ª ….vRNtIye ivSve a…sin/nedNvtepq[ me p·r
]esosvR] tuve s" pIi√tIye k…v" tuve êes s" pI a…stOtIye dI`RîN{"
a;ye n…m k;,R≈vsîv ivterse vR]£oçe/Iy;" ≈*∑e sUin jU≤Nt sUin gUdRe
œdI Wœ" 7
tinp,Rkl ⁄ IyeWNu vev; <vtreW…spUv| y;Sye W…s d…s ip[y' W…s a>y' tv,e
sute rekÉ SvBdI k<ve diWR %;nsesihm>y;se m;ne m*=eSq;…."
x;‘úrvoÌIqe vm;R PlvenI WI smI" a…. yvI k;ˇR yxetIvo …yàve
hivWey;ih v;Tse];ih vI˚π iSt vI vIR ®vepiv tve îNdo pIyUsvR] s¢m"
8
hIN{; tyve piv#te tvep,Re p;êe…. hNmgtyomRnI hduKqe….yeR ¨√∫;gRv.e [
vwhne …O ." nve vRxne St;ve∑m" 9
EeiWredIi√tIy' depvU | Xyit" SvrI /mR…,t;d /ˇ;‹…s ivxovINdu mhI nIy;
œit' xne…q' tIR ye m;®tek…v" ysI" .[vSe teit s'=;ren;vI nvm" 10
.Ixvsute s;mr;jeiW iWm; y;…s ≈;yNtIyendIp·r’∑'pi[ tp[qm;y;'
11
mNteWoivnoÌIqeSy…s k;xtet;…jt( inhver,e svR] dxm" 11

…steyodesvR] mde nre svR] iv/mR…,j≤Nt ]wkk⁄.ie vv;p;mI vãxIyemIre
x;m; …jgetje ; a;.IkÉdde DIyeW…spUvv| ˇR Tym /It' roihtpUv| s;È Syce
v;êen;È g;jI …jye a…./Igve p;·r n;È mhe a…s*hpYy;‹>y;se deVyepı e[ o
dxr;i]" 12
p;qeR v·ˇ_ it its; jUit' mte go/IyeSq;…." k;ve…." /s;hIyen∑e êe mih
vte…R .•R dle]se vR]ivvOˇmk;rp[TyyMp[qm" 13
ihNve „mte hivdRse %;nis∑e t;inp;qeR vteR hße St;ve,e x@k⁄tiu nmih
dã∑^p' it' Âpetje ; a¶e ≤S]…,/ne….yR yeœ*het∑e Mme d;sesmI /Igve vepvU |
i√tIy" 14
s;mr;jesît( v≤Nt piv …/romI re .Ixvestu e ¨¸v;…y…sœºhme …." s' pyeR
itre m≤Nt =wt" pUvaR *,;Ryvek…v" xu…c" yecoˇre l*xen;it xu√«yeıne
xIv;Rn( gihrip' m≤ı r…y' /[‰êe…. m[∑e pe sMp;y;'v;,I" v;rI n;in VyUit"
cIne r'/ItOtIy" 15
d;se]I…, r…yœomR…,pUv| √‰>y;loxer;je s;?ye≈œe mNtev;re …sœºn]u I" n=e
/Nve ≤S]y; …."s cte sume ,'it vˇeiR dye m®t;'/ne *min yid nuWI vˇRde ve
gO…v" svR]n;j;ivtDIyyojRnk;veps[ otryoí ¨TsvˇeR devítuq"R 4
h;ïn]evte tIn;' dvI" kvI it mnI r;…, l*xey≤Nt y≤Nt s'p;y;'v;jI
r;it' t;in vte v;'TSve rse m;…, …sœºnESteh ≈*∑ecy;in m®t;mi{
vˇedR ve St;ve p;qeR yuvI' /…j rqe sUin Wey' DIye ˇve pçm" 5
Ee@k;vebhO •…/ …ster…y' Ee@y;memtI s%I vˇeSR vBdI k<ve sãihte-
h·r" p;qe,R ne it dvI" kvI sfÉiddI k;ved.[e m;ih ∑'.me in svR]nsI!º
„kleinWI …≈ye yvI Wœ" 6
12
/se]e .I „klevte p;qeyR ;ih yo…j Â…, sUin q;iv$( sãihte s"pI
vNtIyîN{; mhe Sype k;venNe {;t( inˇ_' mI!ºJyoit" s¢m" 7
„kle…/ it' pi] i]t hduTqestu e s'vTsr" 8
Xywte …s Èx; y*/;dsIsvR]pUW;y;' cnSto.e p[Tyye yUqe Sv;rep,R%
e In;'
sfîN{; pU„,e bo/Iyes" pI p[qm" 1
p;êeKR v…." pUv| sIye leye pITv;St;ve nE y*/;tuve mhe tIy; ¥*t;nemÈ
yvI y;…." ˜;…,' idvepvU | yuge m;®t Edu /;ã…s mih ≈u…/ a;êI jDe
bo/Iyeyoin' DIye…sc' p[ce viˆ' ad≤xRDIye t;in Ty;in mNtei√ y*/;mhe
xte d≤xR tI®xtI' su…." Ev,w i√≥tIy" 2
deVye¶e /se„mtI vihR" r'it kÉx' a…¶ s˝ ihte…¶" tU…,R" a…¶" v;êedrU I
DIyeip[y' durI pre DIyek…v' jsI smI yˇe k;vek…v' jsI vNtIye…."
h;r;y,e nih k*Lmeß;…, tOtIy" 3
dleTkÉ DIyepd[ w Ty;in t;in vˇedR ve St;ve „mtedÓu sº vR] sãihteSq;…."
v;êeip[y;" WR,I" ßuc{e he dehSv; …jgeihNve …ster…y' ctuq"R 4
W.edde v'tIye k…v" y;in v;re t;in vrIWu £Tve c y;in…sœºt;inp;qeR
lepye Re tu>yet( Jyte aSme sãihte Jyoit" Jyoit" sfÉdve ; k;ven£° Jyoit"
pvtrîN{; noÌIqe pçm" 5
k;vesît( m*=eyoin' ivxIyev;je vNtIyeTv….rNTye ®,s;…ªsute d;seSyet(
vNtIyemo…." vˇeyR ;dI Wœ" 6
We/re iym( ¨ˇreåin]e…. EÁU v;red…u ." tNte v;reiW pˇI" ≈u/Ihv;renvI PyuWI'
We/…e . ®,s;…ª nO…." s¢m" 7
13
y*/;pYyuÌR Iqe deVyerve …cTy,Re v;rerNtI gih a…. s;hIyeySte k;xI ten;E
Ek;h;" 8
îit tOtIy" p[p;#k"
aq ctuq"R p[p;#k"
k=em;dI n;re Ëit" SvvR…•/nep·r pU„,e mhe pey;t( £Tve êec bo/Iyexye
…/ye m;gIRyveikne jye=;r;Nte dev vw%;nseip[y; p[qm" 1
tinNq…. p;êegR ih v;c" s;…ª dIi√dIy' dev viˆ" St;ve SvrI x*ˇ_É …≈ye
…ste sne mde i√tIy" 2
DIyep·r n≤Nt preDIyeiW sît( ivxIyeip[y' s≤Nt s'=;re.…U m ê;in „mtes"
pI /ˇ;‹DIye TvIyo m;dI deVyeyde ip[y; tOtIy" 3
.Ixve sId nO…." y;inp;qetR ;in…sœº deVyEdu s;hIyesNde bOh∫;rem;hI
£oxe/I…." /‰[êse tu e /IgveW/e yoıIRy;ítuq"R 4
]eyde ve e DIye….tOtIy;y;' bo/Iyedve s've DIyedIy; pçm" 5
Tv;∑Îyve .IxvemnI …sœºm…q" gih v;xeR ip[y; DIyec;tIsvR]n-
v;ê;N/Igvyo" hd;¶eyde rU e gtetie d g*gveidvepvU | p·r y;SyepyuÌR Iqe idv;
y;inp;qeR t;inr;he v;xexIp[;Wœ" 6
s;r…qiny;sIt( p[…m îv vit …/yo /en t'ip tei]" s*GmtepnI ysI …m∂I
y;inp;qeR t;in h;¨¸v;î…sœº DIyeitv; i{s p·r a;„k;r…,/ne nO…."
We/DIyyo•eR mNteidTy;n( dSyesoms;…ªW…s d…s …sœ' pUv,Re oˇ_' x;gehR ·r"
s¢m" 7
a£;Nv;…sœºqme sen" dev;n( ,It dev;n( {ep Jyoit" …stemde y;mEiW EiW
xnemtI sUre vIW" ËtI W;vIdhIn;" 8
14
gthNmnyorTkÉ p[qm" 1
xïinvmIR y;inp;qeR t;Ny*xne„klen…e m v;xeW,e m;nvev/e a;„k;r-
…,/nevde neN{o in]eSy√« îN{Syyx…s];…, Ek" jmvˇetR tu e a>yNtemN{w"
y;ih …ct( yem"u ît( ait ) /Nve h;rI gM.I sN/e mn;Jyegih k<#π dey;
mI!º b[vI i√tIy" 2
bo/I yeCzNtI d≤xR pre bo/IyeCzit ≈u?ye¥he vwêJyoitWe WId yen; ved
xne ydI' yNtI prexneíie t cI¥; dev sume .;xne dev rQye teh tme xu.;g;Rve
ª;in vw/tO iw sœº y;…, …/y" Et;" k;ve êed pre k;ve vIt( de .re pàI" ve
pUv| tOtIy" 3
a¶e≤S]…,/ne mNdI sÕ;re de ve de ve DIye sI vI tIs; JyotI p;vIt( Sv;re
k*TseTkÉ ctuq"R 4
≈Iin/ne ihNve k*Tse ip[y;" r…y' E$te ª;in xne yNt;‹" Âpe /en b[˜;‹"
s;/[e idve pUv| v;êe tIr; ve pUv| m;gIRyve mhI pçm" 5
ßuce mNdI £*çe mde x;kleNvev; a;„k;r…,/ne …. pUv| m;gIRyve tej;
√wgte sId s];…, 6
sfÉ ix=; ihx ivd;" ]wkk⁄.e b[vI …mgIqe k;<ve ·r• ¨p;SmwDIyete div
DIyetIy; hetO £mIt( pvDIye v;re n/e sfÉ suNve su≤=„kle ix=; ihx
r…y' leye nSte ihÍ n*/s' pUv,Re oˇ_' leye Syte „kl îN{; p[qm" 1
.re b[˜e n;me/R e pit' ctuqRe Svre a…. ley<e vI pre leye yUqe i„,re kmêe…mR-
,INm;]I v;re ix ≤S] tvet( deVye d≤xR pre deVye code ≈u?ye …ê>y;' i√tIy"
2
sãihterI ye y;…." ’àumI DIye àve ≈;yNtIye deve p[;y…íˇ;in 3
15
<vtrîN{ /se àve Xywt/se·rtO ße,e nIkÉr"e £*çe …. pre £*çe j·r hße
t;nI …gre" <vtre …." a;Sye$( ∑M.e t;sI p[qm" 1
sho dwGèR ê;i{" pre sho dw`Re nIW; sce vÆKm ¨ˇremr;ye nIWI m;re v;re
…." <vtre qe ∑M.e Syex; s%e tv myer;ye p·r v;re,…R s' Tv;∑Îgih hrI
…sœip[ye iSt teid mh;…m]e k…v" vj[I Sto.w" ysIi√≥tIy" 2
£*çe òWe ivteTsurI as; ivt îN{ sute ∑utI" g;yivtecte <vtre …sc'
dev" DIye sUrI mr;ye…¶'dI…/ p[ı
e o v;re pUvRe tIy' v;êet;¶e" xw%i<@n a;…ê
yid XyenÈy; m;gIRyvesNte tOtIy" 3
v;]Rtru ß
e he Xn*∑e c y;in p[v∫;gRve itre its; jUit' mte ¨√∫;gRve yen;
yeit AiW’t( s;mr;je qme iv/ miTs dev vO,I TsurI Jyoit"
k⁄TsSq;…/rqIyev·ˇ_ Eit re.n( jUit' mte a£;Ô‰oitWe p[qme dev vO,I
Tsp[e sen" dev;n( pUv| ) y;me £mIt( a…. gor;i©rse ivc ay;somIyeN{e,
h;¨¸v;…y …sœº r;je îN{Sy;p;mIve n;it ctuq"R 4
a>yte xIg; rIy; rej /I …." p[ dw …q vI' a;Tv;>yNtrîN{; hrI rsI
nwpitqeN{e Sv; ≈;yNtI ye v;rI =u{;" 5
hSye i√tIye siN/tre ,oit tOtIyexã ihsomI a·r∑e piv ];…, it.u vwr;je
];…, v;hRiÌreihvI hrI rXmîN{" t…mt( rse v;jIye vrI" aœº @ºm…R ,
vtI„vIN{; rwvtWR.îN{e Xyene dI`| x·ˇ_' pUvRe de vI .{e ®≤∫" s’itin p·r
.geR h…v" t msokÉrú ;je k…v" ) tre .IWu v;sI dxr;]" 1
yD; tre tey mTSy bOhit W;te p[Ty r En' yD; Svre tˇe p[su Svre s;vI
mUı;‹ .;se…¶' tIWurve bOhit ihve p·rjM.e h…v" r;jne Sv;dI yo/I"
Sv;ixr;m‘Ék ú …v" ivêe îl;Ndp[qm;y; mIy; iW.; ,;=I i√tIy;y;
m¶e,;=I tOtIy;y; mih a…¶' repu dwv; s'vTsr" 2
16
ySte hre vre vepvU | n/e sãStome /;re a….pre sãSto.e tIn;' tIn;' tmsokÉú
nO…." h·r" Tv…." vTs;y;'Gv….i√≥tIy' h·r" KVy…." p[;cI' bOhit s;%I-
ixSv;r;mkÉú idve pUv| bOhTyiSm' bPl….idr;ãSye k;h;" 3
y;in p;qeR t;in i√tIye dohe y;in ¢'£oxe t;in tOtIye rXmey;î vSvI"
aêv[te Xmit" ay'pU tmsokÉú pit" SvvR…•/ne y;in t;in p·rp[ tmsokÉú
teso c tre√«W;' bOhit…qvI' Sv;ixr;mkÉú k…v" xu…c" mhI bOhit idve pUv|
v;jIye …¶' py…s ivêe itm;hIn;" 4
v;jIye p[qme …¶' a…¶" i√tIye mhe tOtIye p[it v;WIR" tn;R tnI tmsokÉú
…. ip[ iny rIy …." ye a…. a…/ a?y;Sy;y;NtmsokÉú p·r s'’itin
p·rs];…, 5
i√tIye siN/ bOhit mhI tve a¶e bOhit xuWe ixv>y;' i]k bOh sÈ )
y;me £mIt( y/I p[; y…íˇ;in 6
·r≤= vî vwr;jWR.e i{" aiSt ];…, hã…s W¨ˇre .e vÆKm nI WI v;mIt(
) vTs;y;ã s;È p[oWuvTs;y;ã s©π atIW©π<vI ÓSv;y;ã s'%e
vTs;y;mvI yev yego v;j vTs;y;' ]e /; vIç ) Et;Nyev;tIW©yovI
vj| ) sut; tre ve tv bOhit idve pUv| a·r∑e s%e ve pUv| vTs;y;m…¶'
y…j p·r ,;Rn;' sih tmsokÉmú iTs îN{vj[I a;¥;y;…mN{o i√tIy;y;'
pUiˇRStOtIy;y;Hz;NdsIWu…sm;%tIW©πn Vy;:y;t" p[’it.;v" p[’it-
.;v" 21
îit ctuq"R p[p;#k"
s*.r;.IvˇRjy;n;' vOı' turIympIyUv;jetI ã„yit 1
m/udSmmn;¥' jye Xy;v;êe c;y;v;Sv; som/;m sfp*„klyoveR hI
„y;mUne i√pd;y;ã s%; turIyã Sye mih i√tIymNv…yKy;m c mIƒ
Ói©y|…mmidmòp;·r∑eryI.O…q i]∑ë.e cot;y;ã xne c i√tIyctuqSR q-
17
mytI'y/u ;tede Sye c;tye vk" svR];NTympuriN/ p[x;iStm;N/;id Xme-

å/O„,;Sm;Nm/ovO„R ,;vSvIí rve `ãWœmno v;å.r;idy*R/;jye svR
mr;r,St;vop;NTy' deVye d;%Iso hohCye ,I jin]e Íge leye i√pd;su DIye
d;'Tye sn;i√tIy' vwÂpe p[;◊;ÏãÓç;s'yogeåvky; …." sux]ve /O„,u som
v;r;inhotyoí n;s;∂/INmu{' n{SvBdIc’Ty;in„yteinmO!v( ' inhot;,"
soy'm`Dw" p·r£tu·rm;n(godNvte c;…g·rp[.iO titßS]wxokÉ c;¥;NTy-
yorw$ts;r…qnorivgIt; vwê;…m]e c sv;Rsu neve c ivkLpe nwkceR
yvemÁ;mrs'doW' p[ qec;¥yorn& `'v/w tO e …c sv| jin]s'=;rr…qr;jeWu
¥*t;netcO m?ye ctur=r EkceR coˇryo`|y;me 1
pOiXnNyp;d;id.;Rdnoiv….rPsu®t;.j[a;¥;dnuTsoySy;åå.Ixve….gIt;
di{noaWR<y'tSm;∞;ivy|dt' oro n*/s a;î{;'t;dt•pu,o ivzNd…s c
pUv;RLleyp[St;vsÎˇ_⁄rIyãixp[mitsut;¥yoSq;deí pr' noˇryov[;T‹ ye
„kle yon* hVye copixp·rp[/Nvs%;p[;,;tOcyo" xne c Sv;iSvno-
r;¥;y;' c ivkLpe ihœIye c;m p[tjO ;Pluto vlopí i√tOtnIc" fÉ
hit’∑;dvOıãXyene …jGyuy mvovOpT[ yvrohe c x;KTye c nyjyeh;-
r;divt;W.o·ry; c t; vne h;r;idrnekceR d;d* .;vese c n* rí‰e c in]e
c }yNte c Tv;∑Îs;…ª hVye c;yon* mTs·r xBd;" Sv;sUˇryodwVR ye Tsode
h;re qe c /* c h;re q;Sye devo jys;¢…mki]…,/n;y;SyeWu c qe
s;v;RidyRv;:yyoihRt;'t" êt"p;œ*he ∑u ip[ye somo v;xeR somo dNvte ture
?m;%;idryon* pu]ı e @Re op;y a;¥m;¥;y;' ¨√ãxIye c;>y a;'/Igve c
i√tIyms'tu Sv;re c p,Rye on* pOœ‰e c;…jgsuÂp;,;' c mI!º VymxI
gIq;¥'k;ve te DIye Sv;su pun;dev a;¥;y;mNy] p[mãÁ;¥yo.;Ri{∑;"
x;'me ]e vwê;…m]e ’te qe turIyã svR] Wœ' ?v=yo" p;je qe .e dw~yeR pre
svR];kk⁄…. hVye iTsv;y;my;d* Òtin/ns;'vˇRyor;¥;y;m( 2
`mOg;¥Ntmse yí pr;TsvR] n;h' p;dturIy' v;Tsp[e i]∑ë…. p;∑e c dIèR
Sy]ãW;,Id;'te =*{eit ctuq| tIc /Igve St;vWœ' p[TyuT£;mitsvR] c
m' yon* pyUWR u ivxSTv;ã·rÊv' ¥;'c i√pd;Sv;¥m;î÷{;som;…./; m[e tOtIye
v;ıRSytNv;r;t;xt;dB/;y;' Tv;'/;m?ye m;Ngocm;g;ytopihttuivxu-
18
ıIy*dlyoR/;Rrv' ;c" s;…ª …ste qe i√tIym;y;Sya;'/Itos'yoge √wgte….-

gIt;√m;∞p[som p[;NTyyoåStvm?ym;y;' c tOtIye bOhTy* hov;y;"
prãWœm=r' ’„yte Tvm¶a;¥;y;m;¥' m?ym;y;' tOtIymuˇm;y;'
ctuqmR nuœPu p[qm;y;' c Xyenoˇryoi√≥tIyãs¢m'ik…mTpUvyR oStvm?y-
m;y;' c goÍ'g∑e ;dx…vãxe ∑u….DIy tOtIyeT' ym;…yN{;id" som"
p[;∑m…mvp[Icyj[rN/pUvß R *GmteWu n yon* @v ¨ti√W;åyon* ihNv-
ivxIyet;…yQy;m;idyoRn* c Sv;su xne i√tIyp;di√tIymNTy;y;' c;'Ty-
Sy gIqo p;'Ty]IWu bo/Iye n yon* p[v;Jy;¥;y;' cop;yi√tIy' k;<ve yon*
…sœº c h;ri√tIy' nde puro …jTy;ãhivWe c sv;Jy=;y;ãxu?ye cn*
rN/[e coˇm;y;m;¥' ?ym;y;' tOtIym;¥;y;' vo/Iye p[v;Jy;¥yogIRqe tOtIy'
i√"’∑' ctuqmR T' y;y;' v;xe?ymp;dyorNTy;in]I…, cTv;·ripb'tmy'-
tãihvezNdsekmêev;Rnho…jtSmwhx'qISy¶e…." ’∑;in dw`Re v[;Ty;…¶-
∑utogIRqi√tIys¢me ’∑e Sv;su i√tIyWœº p[Sto tOtIymmOR ctuq| qmo∞
i√tIy' PlIye svR] kk⁄…. ctuq| yon* vwyêe s¢m' pçmmuˇryorekce∑R m'
gIqctuq| c 3
tre h;r;id rnuˇryo" Sv;su nvegIq;id ryon* xokÉm;NTyyo ivRzNd"
Sv;¶eye kk⁄.e c yon* s;mr;je c p;d;Nte k;'p; pd;d* c dIèR n
j;gOiv∂ºv≥ Sy Kv˘…c√;vOm;®sU·rk;·rd;xupIit r;jnec;¥yoårtOtIye
jgtIWu c v;r;he pryoí;NteWu Xywte gIqWœ' i]∑ëPsu dxm' m?ym;y;' √;dx'
in]e gIqWœ˝ ®pçm˝ÓSv;y;©«q;idv;Rı;‹ m;g;somSpit" se/he ;-
i√tIye yqc| .vTyiW,odn" svR] p;dtOtIyturIy' vOımNTySy;vOı' vˇecR
tOtIy' ivê;s;' ivê;Ste mr;y a;/;nNde anup;d' nNd;y;" Sq;nem;g;yt;
p·rduh;xk⁄pru " s%;t' Ndud=;idWu c n'd;prmeko∞' √‰u∞…mN{n;vek˘ nIc'
åm;sus='c r;'t˝ihmn;k;r;Nt˝ St'Vyuck w SÉ t' Vyuçk
w É 4
aqSto.gt;gtmgit Sto.Sy Svre p[Tyye sN/* gitivRrteKv …ci√r-
tePygitVy|jne p[Tyye gitrgití t] SvrVy'jnyo" p[Tyyyorgitm't"
Sto.; ye t;Nv+y;m" k<vbOhTp;¥;NTy;vgt* pUvk
R LpíoidN{eTyNTyc;
d]ek;r;>y;sSy ivkLpongt;gtSy m?ymyoí;gt" sÊv•¨√; vOWSv-
19
pun;ni√tIy;y;N/i∂≥pT[ yyeyp' WO ;y;'˝sv;Rsu pUvjRe in]eNTySy Sto.Sy;g-

ityRSy i√teTy];NTySy;ip git v;RmhR[ o îSto.SyoˇrSy; gitr….som;-
¥;y;m;¥"Sto." sgitp[;¢olu¢git.Rvit£*çyo" py;RkpÀ ;re c;gt" Sto-
." puro…jtITyiSmn(CzBde git.Rvit gitm;NpUvSR to." s*.re snoyuv;-
tvTyid≤N{y;y;˝ sv;Rsu t'vodSm;¥;y;' voˇrSTvgitm;n( .{;îN{Sy-
mdTynum;dev];hVy' p[me ?vr;y 5
at" prmgitmNtSto.; ye t;Nv+y;moVy'jne p[Tyye Svre tu git.Rvit
x;KTye p[qm;y;˝svR¨ˇryoí’m;sTyTv˝ihr<yyuí k=e svRn{'e ˝sut
îN{©«….Rr;¥;gm…•ymte Òtin/neåNTy" sv;Rsu m/uin/neT' yvj| dwvod;-
=;ryo y*Rˇ_yo" Sv/;p[Tyye m;/uzNds¨pSvrNTvy;.UW≤Nt suW;vsop-
nu ;n;Ss;=u∑M.e Sv;idœ;¥yor'Tyo mÌop[à' g*tmeT' yo vw∑.' e vymNTy"
sv;Rsu k<ve…." p[à˝ s/Sto]Iy;Ntenj;tmivê;xivSto]Iy;Nte yid-
N{y;np;pTv; dev;n( gCzπNdu·rN{;y ivêSyex;shß/;v;c" s;ª‰;-
soip[yd' ve ;yivkox˝ h;·rv,R ¨lok’mNd;n;Stwrêepà[ ;mOtSy;å.Ixve
puÂ…, gO,; ≈I,Nt" smu{Sy pun;n;y;m;¥" sv;Rsu Sv"pOœº svenR ;….-
som;?y;Sy;y;' ivcepT[ yye pOiXninJyeœ' y îN{'t˝e xuhStensuW;dN/"
su`,O ;p[ˇp' Â
u Py;tIW;dIyesveR rN/[yoí sveR noˇre vOW; a…cv;j…jit
svenR r…ym…c£v®,s;…ª nyoRPsumd;/®,' vNtIy îN{est' u deidxtIr-
n;/O∑;….mR/pu iWRpqO pu g[ ;mojoRn.uv√;d='d/;nuiÇm*m?y a;iv„,ugoRyto
v[t;inihNv'ntO ;.ˇ_' yTsoyojt¨du≤ßy;av;Rgq[ ˝sjUrê;rNton;gor…y-
m;RxıRp·r„’<v'it gU∂"≥ pUvyR oÛ|m;ihNvivxIyoˇryorNTyoyon* c;NTy" 6
d=…,/ne goW;it·rN{;y {o,e k;ˇRyxe sveR n tu ivvso" Sy;msuªe
s;kmê ¨∞;y;m;¥" sv;RSvNy] p[qmtOtIypçm; nm/oStOtIyo
lMbesom…mN{;y xu£NdudÓu º hr;y,eN{' pvm;NySy v®,;s;midrojunR o
vwyêepnu ;n;y;m'Tyo.;se£tuivˇen;pvSvm˝ihœ" …steåNTy" k*Tse….-
tOtIy;y;mu.* Sto.;ivN{;y pUW;¥yo" Sv;idp[qm;y;çoˇrSt˝s%;y"
p·rTy˝r=" sw/' ≤u =te itßov;coˇm;y;m'Ty" pvSv;¥;y;ç mtepà[ p' v-
m;ngo…." suW;dB/oduh;no d;vsuin/neTv˝som;NTy" sv;Rsu mdeWu goW;-
20
ith;Riv„’te Tv˝som;¥;Nsyo" Sv;idp[qm;y;ço√˝xIy îN{sut;y;-

muˇryomw/R Te q;p[Tyye 7
s;mr;jepiv]ey;mn;’∑o g*WUˇ_ÉyR a;mÂt;' /en* sveR Tv;∑Îs;ªoí sveR
n h·rvTspvm;nv;cSpit" somSpit" s%eN{Sy pur" s%;yov;RcIn' yD'
c b[õ√˝x'y+'u v;Áq;…gr;' bOhd;¶eyNe Tyo yStesoms;…ª goW;it®ˇre
jin]e pur¨ˇryor'Ty" SvvR…•/n îN{;y sxu£îN{eStestu SyeN{Syyx-
Synuˇo vwê;…m]esr∆;r a;in/ne tu p[Tyye pUvyR oí;….gIte p[Tyy ¨√Tp[;-
j;pTye sveR n nO…." xw%i<@ne sveR nyeÊv;ydIpivnxIpit" £NdexrU -
îN{Sy; ¨v;.IkÉ svR] n sut; îN{;y;…z{;'joÂp' sNtinp;ê;Rn;m; ¨v;
svR] n t;lVy;√‰;Tprmith;rmekÉ …brte gitlopo n sN/* tU3Tv;hr;
331 ¨v; 323 î,I 3234 y;tU3 Tv;hr; 331 ¨v; 323 ,I 3234 y;
’itinprItoˇryo" ≈;yNt" sv;Rsu vTs;su s¢;Sye….Jy;Rk;" pvSv;¥-
yor;ju◊;nSy;tIW©π pvSv;¥yo" …sm;su c z;NdsI„v;¥;y;' yStehre
s'yoge p[Tyye vOi∑ svenR vix p[Tyye nvix p[Tyye 8
v;d*mNtenIcw" pun; p[à' mOJy suW; p;ih p·r/I' duhe m˝xkÉ qe pun;n;y;'
p[;NTyyo" ∑M.e vy' p[à˝ r;y a; sut; d˝∑^ce ;inN{' tv;Tv;r'py;| p[;Tyyo"
xIyeivVyyu+' v ≤=tex.u ˝[ r;y" s˝ihœIy;…styory mp;h·r≈I lIye-
y;…. sut;idv" pI ivµ;kÀ xuıIye….√π…g·r' puro…jp[ Tv;∑^‰oí sut;c
p[;NTyyo r;¶eye puroJy…¶ m;xu n;?vtvp[sosn" p,Rce ;p[so WUˇ_É xu.-[
mu∞nw ;y; d=s˝ ihtyo" Sv;idm;NTye s˝ Ád;>yiStßí W@Nte tOcyo√π≥
Lpun;c se/e pun; p·rtv;m'tvt( p[à' p[ipy;….so√π≈Isµney' d;se-
c;åå…stepfl' Tsuce mN{mNtvduKqe p[ihNvo∞w" x'kN⁄ ySyPyeWsvR"Svyv;êe
pnk;<ve Xywt√e yπ on;ivN{ £Tv;y;' c prmJy;" Sv;dov;RvpO ru ojIm;
¨Tveit svR" puro…j…g·rÔin] a;WR.Xyenyo" p[;NTyev;yo√≥ˇiRe t v;m[…e .so√π
m;Ny] l*xegoivCz‰envds;ivm;NTyeåSypITv;k;xIte nvemN{;….m-
TssuW; mÌec; nuTsor;j; rN/[oˇrv;j…jtoyoRn; vet˝hv∂ºVye puronde
pun;y;me puroyD;vO]vIr;p;re œº p[yon;vy' pUpru " £*çe s;¢…mk a;y;Sye
nuTsStv k;v'rqNtyo" svR]; ¢oSvo 9
21
qeWˇU _É √π s;Vy;mpo vwyêejy ¨ton" xve neN{" kleW;R p[;NTyyo

r;kÀhivWÒtin/n;ês;?y;n;' √π sµney' d;se c k*Lml;N/Ik;v;-
.IksomWR.m®t;' yon* p[ m®t;' cTv;rIN{mlIye p[ v;he StO,≤Nt devmp;'
n kk⁄.e Tv˝ svR ¨g[' kd;nTvd(gh[ ,;t( ser…y…mN{;svoR….yo .re
SqUrmev;svoR yon* p[re c Î…jgep[ p,Re somv®,; Sv;re yon;v;¥-
yomR®devR ;n;mUtIidiv¥uª; …m]e idiv¥uª; Sy√π pOiXnNyekceR pun;n;y;-
mNtvt( py;Rmtw yodw`R Re cwvm….som yon* m;NTye yD;svR" ≤=tec;md;y
k<vbOhTyupoˇmç;vOı;¥p;d;¥˝rhSye c bOhTp i]∑uvitzNdso" s;hI-
yeå¶eTv˝svoR ivCzNd"su c vTs;su yon* c p[ xnv;xRyornUnåe Sm-
d≠gh[ ,; √,Rce n som DIy=uR ivxIye p[ £ox*pgvoˇrvw„,vwk-
cRtcO hv∂ŸVyv®,yvv;jIy;d;rsOzı ⁄ Iy pdin/n…c]W©yu<vy;m;n;'
ivpyRyo yq; yon* 10
g[h,;in Xywte yon* p[re v;he Í©π vTs;y;' kmêe c pUvRe bOhitc;yon*/"
sNtinit pUvœRe ¨¸v;î gU∂¨≥ tsuª; vOlIyem® hivWyD;p[Sv;mOtse u m;g-
iR √tIye p[sop[;Sy √π !ºcÊvãsv;RiSvN{£tum?ym;y;ç Xn*∑ ¨ˇm;S]y"
p[ √*m xIye b[˜;yUq…e gr;' mI!m;nvyoStOtIyo d;vsuin/n pUvjR in]j'.
xuıIy ivxIy„<vwkc*R®=y*koin/neWu c n*gojIc nvec tOtIye tOtIy'
turIymW;Rp*ix≤=m;no gve tOtIyontrdW;Rkre…. p[rve yw êe n* œíwknÉ Icw"
pOiXninpOt;c hivWe≤N{….·rTy….gItmekdÉ ã∑^ ¨ˇreiv’tSt;vo=re√pπ ;qR
Ekã∑e in]e c jinteit √πDIye vy mUjSR tã…sç m;t/Iit v;re-
c;¥;Vy;vs/m; suyR svn;jn gOh='m ê;Èk;r;d( vOıN/;non;j;-
yoroWm…¶…mTyuˇm;íTv;rStmse yon* √* √;buˇr; vhç nwpojoRmhSte
mˆ;c;NTy; p[yÒtvin≈Ire.{;deve pu®d;n;mOt*g[h,' p[vitp;d;d* √πm?ye
cedyu vRu mN{oxwkmNy] s¢ heÊvs'yˇu _p;d;d* √π m?yeyoin]vrQye mek-
mNy] goœp[tod pu„p /mRiv/MmRp;êRsNtNyv;jãsdoivnre prm@‰;"
pu]Sy mTsr;s*…m] s'’itv;Tsp[dã∑ôˇr.[;jk°ÊyRyx" sãspR.{
≈eyoêv[tk w vOW;'joÂp hSy;n;' p;d;inidyRqcR©v;çoˇreå…z{r…yœyo-
í;n" Xy; Xy;snem rI=Sq;nyoí;mI!(v;' nih·r=e nh;reTsm;r;r;y
a;k⁄dve ;n…¶ã Sto.;n;ç;vˇ_; tivm;y;ivn ¨=;cwkÉ .;se c;n;sNpur"
22
sut;p·ryDo∞wvrR Iyve g;'vˇeR sTp,Re sŒ;' v,Re s/∑M.e n" s*mw/e h·rã
ihœIye vne c rN/[oˇre yem;g*tme ∑M.e c ®te c n ikSTygoœ;kúp„u py-
ol|v®,;s;…ª <vNvOSyTye i√pd;su c v;j…jit ivk,Rce ;itzNd"su c
deVyeåp;'vt[ yogRv;ç pUvRe leye yo∞;idyRSy;zoˇryo"p·rp[à;y;' c 11
nIc;Tpr"W"We/mw/dw`vR yw êpOiXnk*LmmÌSq;neWu …sinhtmsãiht'
pOiXndw`yR o…jRit….y; …ste Svy;tm;puÂsutmUsdoivxIy;∑e@ÂpeWu £*-
?y∑M.tmzNdsvwyêTv;∑Îs;m;ıe@R Xywt s;/[;,;' yq∞RStOtIyod;id-
rxu∑a;rà/;nÁn;rà/;vwyêe v;xec;åpun;m;NTyyo®.y' p[;NTyyo" WUˇ_É-
c;p·rip[vWO ;mo∞;¥yov;RidgIRq;idıRn;idí Âpe /se ve ’∑;≤∫Sto-
mu{;å…jœçêv; Jyo·r•ro…j nde c duro b[›" Wi∑py≤Nt ture /;ry;
i√mN{;];sde vky; c i√nIRc; som s;…ª c ]eye ry; n*s/revtIWu
py…sp·rno…g iWvmNtoTqyo/eR i{dã∑ê s;…ste smImßuce hVye-
h;ri√tIympuro…jp[;NTyyoinR]e puro…jm?ym;y;ãXywte c qe i]∑uPp[;-
NTyyonwyR ge IqtOtIy' ctuqc| œ*h;¥' n*cpçm' c s;…ª c tOtIy' nvOıe
vãs'’ityxsovO<R y;id" kmêe noˇryo" Sv;su œí deVyeivœ œ; >y;se
mn;Jyev;idr;…y r;nNTy' Jyec hre i√tIyod;id rv®,; i]…,/n;y;Sye
Sv;noin]v≤T]∑uPsuTsp[de ;dy" pur*…jc;¥o vwr;jec;>y;sohçn* c
sv;RSvh©t;.Ixvyorh'gt;.Ixvyo" 12
îit pçm" p[p;#k"
a" k;rovOı" pdgIt" p;d;'te òW;k;ryo" p[Tyyyo" puro33h;ît;3/-
v;3d;31îv;32îd;32h;y;Ev'j;tIy;in s'?y;gIt' v+y;mo md" xBd"
p[qm" Svr" pcSvxïi√tIy;y;' mTSybOhitc tmi{voyid{…c];y;'
v…sœip[ye rqItronikÇ{q;m;y;m;…ste ihWSTvesomy*/e pyojIRjn;y;'
v;êe rs" Sv;su tmsokÉú puron"p[ı
e îTy] mr;ye 1
.KTyNt" pdgIt" svR] s'?ygIt' v+y;m" £*'c;∑…mkÉêoiv.;„yt ¨W-
so….ip[v%
w ;nse √wgte pun;n;y;muTso …jg•vSteptU ;y;'£*'c;∑…mkÉ m;m-
ËjRîTyet* xBd* n*/se ne{' " kÈ'vde ;y;m;„k;r…,/ne k;<ve mho-
23
idvxBd* p[àp' IyUW;y;' y*/e p[Smv;jeWnu í;å?vyRv" suvivRdîTyet*

xBd;v;j;gOiv·rTy]*xn îN{" xUrí mh;n;ªIWu y√;ãrqobo/Iye v;re-
q;duvEÁUttO Iy;y;' •umi{víbihRWí t'tme d;y;ã…sW;s't" ≈u/Ihv;y;'
devãr;/" sdu{v;y;'ã rj" sUyoRivte mhStv;nobOh{q'tre piv]'-
vtîitdev;sí }y'tTe v;∑Îs;…ª 2
.·ˇ_m?y" p;dm?yí Sto.e p[Tyye pdgIt" svR] s'?ygIt' v+y;-
moåSyeid'{" =;re vsu®c¨Tse/e tuv" Sv;ryoSTv;∑Îs;ªo rj" sUyíR pUvRe
devo/*tomTsr;soêêjM.e vOW;md" SvrebhO …•//ne Ky"Sv;su vTs;-
Sv….ùCy;vnep;s;Sq' pvSvm/um;y;'c'e {"Xyen"s'tininsomov;ªe c-
N{ov;.[e r;/"k*Tse myo.re StotO>yov;re dev"pun;….somyomè∑R .' yoSt;ve
mTsr;sí 3
.·ˇ_m?y"p;dm?yí Sto.e p[Tyye s'?ygIt" svR] pdgIt' v+y;-
modev"p[TyuK];'tEe@y;Syi√tIy;y;' …jg•vSteptU ;y;' v;i©/ne£*çe j;r"-
p[sNu v;ni√tIy;y;'ivte hIWISvrtTs≤S]…,/n;y;Sye Òtv[tS]wxokÉ .r-
Nt"s*.rleyyo" puro…jnrîTyet* xBd* mr;ye xucyîm;¨Tv;y;ãXywte
ê"k;ˇRyx*dlSyveWu Xyen"s'…mXl;y;ãsãihte j;tov;c" s;…ª-
ip[yd' ve ;y;' d/Nv;'y"svR] d=xUr;vkÉx
ú ;©πc≥ b[˜yujo.;r√;je pur;'-
dmRa;m'{·w rTy];….in/nek;<ve mˇoRyoyãshot;y;' kmêeåê;y'to….-
Tv;xUr;y;'k<vtreåSyeid'{í;….Tv;pUv;Ry;ã su∑tu yovW$(t;y;'bhO it ®W-
¨¥SypOtîTy] v;jIye idVyorq'trbOhit r;/St.ovI'kÉ iv/to.-
{;î÷{;y;ãs*.re .rm;,o>y….ihy*/e mOj;n"sv;Jy=;y;'bo/Iye bo/Iye
4
a;k;roÊv' p;xBd"p[k;Vy;y;' p;qRv;r;hk⁄TsrqIye‚„v'{;yed' ivit£*'ce
pUvyR o" Sto]Iyyov;Rh;…ySto.epT[ yye js;vwêmnse vO/;bOh∫;re pUvqR ;-
k<vtre i√t;suD;ne idva;p[àp' IyUW…mTy]jy;mhIyvoTse/We U ∞wn$e n-
Ek;rw p[Tyye a;yR" k;ley a;s;i√tIyoˇmejte ;n;me/R e hVyivxIy
îN{;tok;v;W;RhregIRq>e y;sepT[ yye ¸h;s%;mTSvepT[ yye vwr;j a;"k;roTv'
24
md;" sut;som;y;' bOh{qNtryo" St;ve tm;" Xy;ve =;ê;¨v;y;'pT[ yye

inTyvTs;tIW'g…sm;iSvk;roTv…mvoTse/e duh;n;y;' p[tIini√ihk;deVye
aWR…sk<vtre…@n ¨ˇryor;Sto.e p[Tyy aokroTv' nd'vËs˝Sto-
.ãSto.e c mh;…md' vek;r*k;ryorTvmo∑‰e mheDIye" k;roTv' no-
aWR…spun;n;y;— s;¢…mki]…,/n;y;Syyoy*R/;jye c vOWo a…c£;y;'
c i]…,/neåy' pUW;y;' c £*'ce ví bOhitSt;ve pr ¨Tse/e duh;n;y;'
puromTSve p[Tyye vwr;je pu®W" xBd" p[qm" SvroVy;˙itWu k;mec sv;Rsu
md….y®hxBd;m?yeme ivkLpe 5
vOımOv,R˝svRm;.Rvit Wk;rSpxRyo" p[TyyyoGfl;|t;" k; 323 „m;|k;
323 √« Ev'j;tIy;in tOk;rStu n sveWR u Spxe„R v;.Rvit yq;yoj; 334
·rtø>yom`v;aotO 3134 p; 3 tOk;rStWyo" p[Tyyyor;.Rvit t; 33
ˇ;‹y;m…/ro t;W;R,; 3234 —gOk;rohk;repk O ;riXnk;rex©; 313 hRp; 3
®cduWs" p;‚XnRrg[;3y;31ry;me c;y'g*·rit n’íonepT[ yy ¨ˇ_STv-
>y;s;d* Vy'jnlop" êonk; 33 íonk; 33 yduˇ_'pru St;TWk;rSpxRyo"
p[Tyyyor;.RvtIitt];pv;d;" ssOGmv;vO/;cn;me/R e c’m;x;KTy Etde-
vod;hr,' yUq;d;n;y;' k*Lmk<vbOhto" s'g.O ;t( n îTy];kÀp;re
mmOSR v;sudGw `R Etdevod;hr,m….£˘d;y;' /envu ®,yo…gRrStî÷d;y;' c s˝i-
hte n.Ops[ Nu v;n;y;' g*tms;/[Xy;v;ê*dl;kÀp;rd;svwê;…m]Sv;rk*-
Tskr;vtrdohtreWu nO…." p[ˇ˝s/Sq…mTy]w@yu ;SygogDIyWe/;.Ix;-
„k;rsomv®,tmtrj'.e„vetdevod;hr,m….som;?y;Sy;˝hduTq;¶e≤S]-
…,/nhNmneWu /ˇ;‹y;' DIyk;v;….£Nde„vv¥ut;n;y;' c tmsokÉú
k’t'tme d;y;˝h;·r.rv;re„vetdevod;hr,my'pnu ;n;y;' DIye t'Tv;md;y;'
c s˝ihte p[oWuvTs;suc 6
smO]x w *kÉ vOˇ_vy'`Tv;y;m….in/ne k;<ve vOi„,yRTs;novR˝xIy îvo-
pÎgupTv;j;v;rtOtIy;y;metdevod;hr,my˝sUy;Ry;m;mhIyvbo/IyWR.;
vp;vm;n;xum;gIRs*Myw$ts;kÉìO W’iCzxudVe y;√πJyoitWeWu tsO…." p;-
ihr*rve Sypu®’zGVyUh;rm;nvyo ®®’duki⁄ vTsun;y;' bo/Iye pO…q-
vI'pd[ Vw y'te bOhit c y∆;yq;y; mO/KsomdivDIyeåvOımq;.Rvit W.e-
25
…qvI /O„,uviO „, vOWNv;re mOTy/en* ’Evte £*ç mOJykEvtre-

’˘tCzk⁄inm;JyRm;n" suhiSty;3ing;Rak; E 32 tRdo 3 tOp' ;y;mO-
v,|p;[ ¢˝ref" p[qmSvr;y;' vOı;y;mpidXyte]; 233 p; 33 Sqt're c
pUvdR Ve yhd;¶eyyoA≥v,| p[;¢mk;≥r" i£yten;3y<vRn( 7
A…c p[…Xl∑;" SvrsN/y" p;dm?ye s;…ª ivvOt; ye t;Nv+y;mo md(√vπ s
îm; ¨v;y;' v;'rdeVyrqbOhTsu ≈u?ye tu p[XleWo.IN{m….v;yu…mTy] p;qeR
kÉtv" Sv;su mht; g.oRmhˇTsom;y;˝svR] zNd…s tu p[XleW" p[sNu v;-
n;y;˝ svR] pvSvySte md;y;˝svR] soms;ms;hIyx;'mdeWu p[XleW"
puron"svR] m;…s" m;ixv;s" svR] í;i{n;Rv;Rcipb;som;y;mOW.e
p[Smv;jeWnu " svR] rvoÌIqe tu p[XleWo noaiv…." suW;vsom;y;˝svR-
];∑;d˝„∑^;kúp„u ys'’ityx"su p[XleW" 8
sute …cTv;nve vOı;∞ svR];åy;Sye tu p[XleW ïdN{ Tv˝T¥ehITy]
k<vbOhitpUvk R Lpe St;ve c jM.e p[ith;re k*Lme St;ve g;y'toyUq;d;n;y;'
k<vbOhit jM.e c tv;¥;y;˝shodw`mR r;yyovwrR ;je c St;ve tvi√-
tIy;y;m;.Ixv√wgtyo rhSye c bOhTy®WIp[it„y;sUnrIi√tIy;y;' bo/Iye
dev;jrm;te a¶ î/ImhITy] Tv'nîN{*pgve c;s;√÷tIyoˇmtOtIy;y;
m;pp[qo.eyid'{;y;˝Xyene Sy;cRtovwr;jWR.e dwv;'js;bOhit mhIn/;-
r;gor;j; c k;ve p;d;'Ty;Tpr" Svroiv’„yte yq;nUWt;v¥ut;n;y;ã-
x;…cpUjn;y't îN{i√tIy;y;' d=;y iv/MmR…, g…mœ;nsãS’t-
…mTy]*xn Ev'j;tIy;in 9
aq;pv;d;" p[…Xl∑; a'xo·rTySy xBdSy;vOı;TprSy p[XleW" svR]he n
yidN{…c];y;' v…sœip[yW'gyo idRvSpdetyo„piv];y;' DIye moWuTv;p;êeR
≈u…/xBdoå>y;se …/yo¶e.r;me?m;y;m'te …jWusNtininiTv…csu„v;,;y;-
m;'/;'gve/' s St'vodSm;¥;y;m;qvR,s*.ryo" p[TySmwttO Iy;y;' c
rq'treåv;sOjor;tyîTyet*xBd* p[oWu vTs;s yuj;…,·riTsW;y;ãr*rve
bo/yomhen;y;' v;jIye …@tevso]w kk⁄.e tmoW;Ry;' v,Råe ∞Rtip[ye b[˜-
yuj;k=e /so{yov;Tsp[e ndI…/m"≈;yNt;y;ãs*.re swNyo…sb;hRiÌr-
26
s'tinno v;Rhno¶eivvSvi√tIy;y;ã≈u?ye vO„,¨¥Syt îTy] v;jIye

/;ry;se/e …/yose/e jmvˇecR ;å¶etm¥kmêe tti∂≥qde `w Re ≈vSyvodwVye
≈vSyvodwVy 10
y" s'yogoyv;'t" Kv…cTs'’œ" Kv…ci√’∑St] s'’∑g[h,' NyyR"s;-
hIyp,Rv,R…m]ivlMbeWu nw@º idVy'JyWR…syx"sãspRp„u ye„v;pOz‰m-
vOıã svR] mde„v;kÀlIye …jÁUn' ’•‰í DIySyoÌIqe ivê;-
Cy;…ênov[tR py;RkpÀ ;rpu„ymr;yeWu n;>y;se Tv{yíwtWe u vw`ne ce ;mr;ye Tv-
¶yeSv;su dw`?Rw ym;y;ãsUySR y;….ip[y;,ITy] Sv;rk;vDIyyo reW Ev
xBd" sUyvR tIi„vnor;ji√tIy;y;' c*xneåitsUyp| „u ymr;yk°ÊyeiR „vN{"
sUyã
R ßucnwyk°ÊyeiR „vv sUyk | °ÊyeR b<mh;ãasITy] sUyx R Bd" svR]
…vtnwyyoSTv;¥oiv’∑" sUyRe mhˇTsom;y;' vwêJyoitWv;Tsp[yo-
r;m;y;m;sUyã R svR];åSy p[à;y;myãsUyx R Bd" svR];å]wv tOtIy;y;' n
sUyoR.;[ je sUySR y nte…gr îTy] mhIsUy"R k°ÊyeR sãsUySR yehv√;me
sUy;RvÂ w p;'t·r=yoSTvãsUyã R s*…m]e smusyU ã R s'tinin yqcRgIte
pVvR…, „vivt;d;xe mh;y;' DIyivxIyv;rmh;…m]tre„veT¥Ukmêe Tv;-
…mı‰iv.re Tv;ysvR] Vy;….n;RMme/R e k⁄<@p;Yy" sµne VyomnIN{sut;y;'
vãxIye ihNvTypsoi√ih'k;rg*g'v√wgttreWu <vtre c pUvk R Lpe 11
<yoSt' Tv;/ˇ;‹y;ãh;iv„mtsNtinno ivR.;W; p[sNu v;ni√tIy;-
y;ãrq'tr îd;Áom;nve Syupm;zNdse pUVyoRvWO ;mtIi√tIy;y;' DIye
Tv;m….dã∑ôˇre m`'i√ih'kh;r.;rm;noˇrr*rtreWtU SyuvÂ Rw p;Nt·r=Ó-
Sv;su vO∑‰y;vwÂpe hyRêipb;somi√tIy;y;ãshodw`Re mr;ywTv;¥yo"
Sy'tm;mr;ye iv√;Nmr;yvvwr;jWR.yo STv;…m∫À·riht;y;' mr;ye shodw`Re
Tv>y;so n¢‰or*,;Ryvyo" p·rip[y;y;' m;gIRyve c TvãÁºTyet* xBd*
s*p<yeR piv]mTyeDIye nikÇiTste ås;Vyãxë" svR] n sNtinin p;„yo"
£oxe „ywry]wt£oxv;xeWR u Tvã·rTv'`;' c gv;∑ey…u sm;su Tv' `;'xı
u Iye
suhSTyrN/[oˇrv®,goœ;kúp„u peWu Sv;n" p·rSv;n;y;' vwdNvth;iv„m-
trevtI„veW Ev xBdoå£;Nv;…sœº prIt;?y;Sy;y;' c;nvmeåhin Tv'k-
ivi√≥tIye dNvte …m];" Sv; n;" svR] d?y;ixroivte Vyi{….yRDIye Tv'
27
m;t*pgve vre<y' p[r;?y' c;tIW©πåTyog.STyo" Sv" xBdí DIye Sv"-

k;v;….£Ndyo rTyokÉú Tyog.STyo" „v;ivxe Tyete xBd;S]y" x;©π≥
’TVyonum;òTyog.STyo" Sv„v;ivxeTyetx e Bd;" W@ºW@º 12
îit Wœ" p[p;#k" sm;¢"
s¢m" p[p;#k"
dev>e y" s'=;re nyR" prIt;y;' m;/uy;Sy.Ixr*rdã∑^j.' ;nUpy[ */√wg-
<vtrSq;ns'’it.gRyx;qvR,treWu nvmeTv;hin svR] dw`vR j| iv-
.;W;®,s;ª‰eW Ev xBd" s'’∑o gom•„kle Tye∑‰Vy√‰>y;l*xe
tmsokÉcú ;å]wv tOtIy;y;mNTy" svR] Nyojs;k°TyeR >y' k°ÊyeR k;-
xIth;iv„’tyo" SvãxBd" sv;Rsu Tv;'dve ;sorITy;pîTyet* xBd*
vwêmns≈u?yyo rc|Tyu√ãxIyivtyo" s;Nv;®hovãxIye .Uy-R
vãxIyleyivteWu pyU„R v;N/IgvsãSto.yoStr?ywivte r;JyeN/Ig-
vdeVyyo" sinTy" svR];å]wv tOtIy;y;' Nv;ãxdeVye NpO<vNd=;Py îTyet*
xBd* mr;ye xePy;.;r√;je VyiSqrNW…@@ºåv'TySySv;r˚;vD;yyo-
STv…mN{Tv'v]O ;,IN{Sy yx…s Tv'bhO ã SyeTyet* xBd* i√ih'k;deVye
cTvRãSyNyeyx…shãSy.IvˇeR „viptol*xe TvãsuvIr" Xyene VyxBd"
ixxuNdeVyJyoitWyo" pu]>e yo.;r√;je p[TyxBdon;ntryoyuJR y;ivxIye v[-
t;NySy Xywtv;jIyyo" pUVyRmTu se/e SpOKv…." p;êeR h·r<y;st;Sye-
….vRTs;su 1
Tvesom;>y….hITyet*xBd* dw`Re fl‰;n;ã≈u?ye pO,?v'k<vtre j;tm;yRDIye
p;ÁuTv;…m∞r*rve Á…¶….ír'TySt;ve nwye duyT| yu¥t; c;N/Igve NywryDIye
Tv;NdUtDIye xG?yUh;rm;nvyo STvãÁºihjM.e Tv'pÂ u k*LmjM.yo"
p[Tyyk°TyeR yR" k;leye pUy;‹" s'jye vIyRSy<ySyv;re ≈u/Ihv;y;' m;¥epœO º
s:ye≈?u y]wtyoSTyUm;" pUvV| yn√πTve£nu…mTyetx
e Bd;" Xywte p;yehR yRxBdí
deVye v;vO/Ne yçdeVye s];Cy;nikÇ;yoWTy;cv;xe sãs¥Tvedve ;d-
NTy;Ty;NdUXmSymNte Tvm©kk⁄.e VyuW;" k;ve mhTSv;s'tinin vIrseNy"
s'tinhiÌryo roW/I>yoDIy mTSyvOhit d/ev;y;R…,kmêe Sv,RJyoit®ˇre
kmêe SvxBdEn;≈u?yeådXy;‹bhO {q'tryovRh;rTvã≈u?ye vO„<y;iv-
28
W$(k;r…,/ne k;Vy'n;>y;se Tv;'v]O ‚e „v'{g;mê…mTyete xBd;S]yov;re

Tv;…mTv;'k;œ;su p[ith;re bOhit Tv;ãs¢;he i„vN{bOhtre Tv;ãxBd*
pUv*R‚„v'{Tvj'.e jin}yXyene vIywdR VRe ybOhto r]wvk;My'dVe ye s:ye‚SfGy'
c rq'tre y;meVy:y TSvov;rq'tre 2
a…y„k;rSy .wSvre p[Tyye g[h,w…bRsgRlop" Sq;….yRSte suÂpe
Xyitr….¥uªtOtIy;y;' v;c" s;…ª …." Sv;su ivxIye ≈u…c" p·rip[y;y;'
m;gIRyve g…v" p[somd;y;' k<vtre suit" ipb;TvSy;….in/nk;<v
nO….∂≥id·r'{omd;y;' v;hRi{rrXmyovRrI"Sv;su rXme …greviRO „, JyoitSt;ve
p[TyubhO it somSyithepR T[ yye shß/;r;y;' Tv;„{Is;ªo" Svrp[qme c;·r∑e
c;n;d; vi{r>y;se p[Tyye £;y;' vwêJyoitWv;Tsp[;kÉWú u nik nik-
„√{q;ãSvxBde p[Tyye g*rIivt;…styo" 3
¨"k;rSy*hov;y;' p[Tyye g[h,wivRsgRlop" pOq"u s;'vteR £tu" prIt;-
?y;Sy;y;m;y;Sye ]I…, i]t;y;' v;xeR p·rip[y;y;' c m;gIRyve ksu-
·r'{£tu…mTy] ∑M.Xywtin]ei„v duıˇR ;‹y;' v;…sœº rhSye c yo/;bOhit
v;jyu" sdovn;y;mNt·r=e sjUr¶ebhO it ivsjRnIyk;r*jIr;" sw/' ≤u =te
ink;m;ivtÍ©yoJy;Rk;" p[oWu vTs;Svk;rogom•" ≈u?ye smu{" p[qm-
Svrîm;¨Tv;y;ãXywtn*/syo" Sv"xBd" pUv"R pUvRe y*ˇ_É SvxBdíw
v;ith;rp[;¢olop" i£yte …sœ]wxokyoí y*ˇ_É coˇre <yomRr;yeå>y;se
p[Tyye ivsjRnI c;lopmekÉ ivr;me 4
tk;rlop ¨zBd" p;qurR Xme y¥udIr;y; …ml;'dce vceR p[Tyye p·rm-
≤ıRWTSv;su h;r;y,e Î!;…cTSv;suvI'k>É y;se p[Tyye voivTsn î{;-
y;ãs*…m] î÷{omd;y;…mCzBd" p;qurR Xm îi√ih'k;rDIyyoSTv…mN{-
p·rTyyo" yu√êw ;…m]e p[sNu v;ntIy;y;' tveTp[TyubhO it mk;rlop ¨Ts•-
k˘d`w >Re y….hITy] m;ãsUymR ;y;Sye s;¢…mkÉ tv;y;' mnIW;'=*{eWu sho-
dw`mR r;yvwr;jWR.We u ßs;mw$te >y;se p[Tyye sÈ'i]kbOhit p[pI[ y' D;-
bOhTyuk;rlop ¨pÎgyãsUy;Ry;mw$t ¨tiv„,oí jint;y;ãXy;v;êe
yk;r"p·r∑o.'Tye TyiSm'zBde divDIye v;xBd" sfÉip[yd' ve ;y;' p[qm-
29
tOtIyyoivRkLpyork;r"sne…mTv;y;mdevã≈u?y]wt„kle„vå`;yov;R-
re p[qmeå' /s"=uLlk;N/IgvyovOı R ;d=r√wdNvte p[qmeå√yu…sm;Sv-
=r•£vãSTv;„{‰;¥eå¶yeDIy a;k;rSt'Tv;ivp[;y;…mhv√;m îk;r"
p[som;êe VyÔnmpr;'g' ivr;me luPyte å>y;se c nomRyo,Rs;junR A>vs
Ev;mOt;c;kú a;Nk;ronun;…skovOı" svR];revvwrv;nss'tinWu 5
a;¨v;Vyvihtm;¨.vit sv| pd;NTy' c Vy'jn' luPyte x;t;23¨v;.v;
…syo234v;¨g[;23¨v;xmRmho234v;yUj;23¨v;v;jeWcu o234v;m/;3
1¨v;23Ev'j;tIy;Nyn;¨.;vo.OgEvtre ret"Xyene Wumn" sNtinNyix≈yu"
p[v∫;gRv Eeœyí;Nt" pidkon;¨ .vit svR] yq; m;NdI2-
m;234d;yto3a;¨v;23 ≈I,Nto go….Â 3 a;¨v; 23 m®∞ n yo-
inãsoms;…ª sIdzye n; 234 h;…yn;y;¨v;n;Èm;¨v;23 sunots*
p,R Ë‚MmR,;v;m[m/e ;itqyo vR,sR dSyvp[vdu√Ts;mr;jeWu Spx;Rn;-
mlopoyq; ¥uª;inm;nU 2 W;,; 3 m;¨sh≤ß,; 3 m;Ë`;…j…Vhy;3
m;¨vNm/um; TsU 2 vI·ry; 3 m;ïtre.;3 n;ËÒvs;n; 3" p;·ry;3 sI3
in…,Rj; 3 m;¨Xyeno nyo nI3 ¥;ˇRv;3 t;3 m;sd;3d;¨ nit-
∑ë≤Pxxum√u itsomo v;…yr;23jmnUr;231jit∑; 3 ¨ rhSye c n svR-
m;¨.vit VyÔn' c c n luPyte yq; v;jIyinTyvTs;tIW'g…sm;su
y];¨.;vo Vy'jnlopí t√+y;m" Svr;Nt" k<#‰" svR] iv„,ve sh-
≤ß,…mit y<v;pTyyo rÔorwvtyoVyRm" k;rí rwvte …sm;su svR-
m;Ë.vTynOgt' e z;NdsIWu idxovsor;,;' òn;mOgt' We u c;å=;·rTySy
xBdSy reflop" SvròWvTsu p[TyyeWu Jyo‘" xBdSTvoTv;ãhe sk;-
rlop" ≈vStm" s;◊;iNvê;y;ãsãihte suxiSt….·rl;Ndi√tIy;y;'
m;nStr….m;jm;vˇeqR ;d* lop" pr;'g' v; suhSt;St;ve DIySy lop" pr;©÷
ve{' ; yeNdivit £*'ce vlop" s'/;vugitivRrte i√yk;rs'yˇu _É iv’∑e
pUvoRyk;r" Plut a;k;r" s'p¥te r…yãsom≈v; 1 a; 23 y;'…y£*çe
in/nTv;Ty;v;2m;n;23 ≈v;234 yI234y;' y;xBd" k⁄<@p;Yye mhen;y;'
c p[,p;t( k⁄<@p;y;23y;" sTy≈v…s v;Py avOıSto.;Tpr îk;r"
sMp¥te r;…yãsom≈v*3hov; h;îy;m( 6
30
anuSv;r" SpxR" SvvgIRye p[Tyye refSpxoR„m…." s'yˇu _ Ete xBd;S]yoåNt"

pid£;Sto.Vyviht;" svR];itiˆyte Sto.;Nte ivrte lop" sN/;-
vlopovihRiW tturR ;,;" ipx'©mIx;n’d`xãssr;ãhmãheTyev-'
j;tIy;Nyith;rp[;¢' VyÔn' luPyt a;nãxdeVye JyotIãiW vOW' n
dd≤xRv;re vpRsodxRtl e ;Nde N/s" Sv;rep,Re p[xãs≤NtivxIy;'/Igv-
yoihRNv≤NtivxIye mNd;n©«….RjiR n]e /m| dw`Re ivdu"…sœ î÷dv¨√ãxIye
kmRvTs;Sv;qRv,e sv| tduk;ˇRyxe Svr;'tmekÉ ivsjRnIy;Nt' v;Sv;su
.reyt' ru l
' op" pUv;R©÷ v; k…íTpd;Ntolop" p[;¢oåit…◊yte k…íTpd;Nt"
pUv;|g' p[;¢oåit iÓyte vcn;Tp[;KSto.Sy Svr;'toivr;m" Sto.;'te ivrte
lop" sN/;vlopo inœ;a/yidm;y;ã sdoivxIyoTse/yo" k⁄ivTSv;su
m;gIRyveå…c£dTpvm;n;>yWRsITy]kv<tre purmjIjnoihdeVye mdu·r-
t;yedditdeVy ¨Wbu/R o¶e ivvSv∂ºVye …gVvR,STvy;.UWi' t m;nve sTp-
it…m'{' ivê;y;' leye j'.e cTv;…mıITy] m¥m;¨v;Vyviht' …z{-
mw/;'joÂpe„vOtm;¨v;Vyviht' p;êRst' ;…z{mw/;'joÂp;¶e≤S]…,/neWu 7
xvs" s'jye srÌ*tme in„’tã®,s;…ªvOWoa…c£;y;' vyumpflNy-
vs;y;'k;=Ivte ?ymmwiWre m®Tpvm;norqItm;y;'kl À Iys'tinW.eWu
dUr;√÷tIye p[qme rs' m;gIRyve hyÊvãsom;…sx;'mde i{ãsv≤ıRt;y;'
ivtÍ'gyo ®.yãSv;su mw/;itqe s'piv];y;ãs;mr;je t¥∆;y-
q;i√tIy;y;' bOh{q'tryoyRCzBdSt]wv bOhtI'trepT[ ySmwi√tIy;y; m/-
iÊvWIm;y;' c vTs;sUTp[xãs;y;' ivxIyDIyyo …íˇd¥;y;' v'tIye
mhd£;Nv;…sœº rhSye c m;.e mbOhTyihãSv;rep,Re ¥;t" p;êemR oWuÊv;y;'
n¢‰o" p·rip[y;y;ãWUˇ_*,;Ryv yoDIRye cWR,Iya*…jœ;y;' Jyoitr*'pgve
pvm;noajIjn;y;mv;RÆõ™nlopmekk É ;ve ivte ≈uit' yu+v;ihkÉixn;y;-
mu.yt" p[.o" xw%i<@ne h·rvI'cx;kreW.R åe .IkÉivp" Sv"svR] yq; Sv-
ivRd"x'ki⁄ ns;hIye c SvivRd;n;me/R e nSvepT[ yye …sœ]wxokyoí
…sœ]wxokyoí 8
avOı;idpd;'t;TSvre pre yk;roVyv/Iyt ¨pd;'t;∞ vk;roivkWeR svR]
t] c;lop" sN/* ivrte lopo …b…/y;i]vÂqãsuvSty; Ev'j;tIy;in
31
np[tIinvˇeR j#reW√U Tk;vv;…sœ;….£˘d;kÉWú u pO,ˇ_⁄mh;…m]Tv;∑ÎivteWu

yeTv;mOji' t l*xxw%i<@nyo rd≤xR≈?u ye vO]We u s¢he √‰NtSqpre lulopo
yq;k;œ;sunrSTv;'k;œ;su a; 2 vRt" Sto.Vyvihte Tv lopo√‰NtSqpre
yq;.IkWUˇ_yorw$te Tv>y;se p[Tyye vOı;Tpr*Yv*lu¢* t'Tv;…gr" su∑tu -
yov;jy; 23 ita;…j•g;îsUr*a; 234 ˇ_UWaU ;Ev'j;tIy;in n.UMyu∞;-
s'=;re Sv;yu/o¶e…s'/nU ;' m®t;' /en* Sv;Sv*xne c SvêonikÇ{q;y;'
ip[y;…styomRd„e vSyeid'{;y;ã„kld;syoyRD;y s'tu svR] bOh√;Ts-
p[vrw ;jpdin/n≈uıIyvj| ndIWu ip[y" sUn;y;' y*/;jy√wg<vtreWu /ˇ;‹y;'
k;vv;…sœ;….£˘dWe u sutWe u Tvy; .UW;y;' m;/uCzNdsm;nvyo ¥uªIp[mã
ihœIye vne„vy;Rsom;y;ãx;klv;xRst' inv,RhreWu 9
pO∑We u suD;ne Sv;?y"som;" pv't;y;' ivtm/uin/n;'/IgveW/e DIyeWu
s'vTsre,We u p[bo…/yoy;' p[vLl*xs;rQyy;mIvsu vsuNypvm;n®c;y;'
ivxIye mÊyeWR u d;n;yv;y;Ry;' ley≈;yNtIyyo" kiv…mv;y;' c*xne
VyXnuihs'=;re ipb;TvSyvˇ;‹….in/nyo rv'TySy s;mr;je SvStye-
divDIye dIy;DIye Sv;¸t" sdu{v;y;' v;rdeVyyobOhR it c gIqe dI`Rvı
O o-
pihtihpd;'ta;…y.Utok;r;k;ryo" p[Tyyyo" s'/* yk;rm;p¥te git-
ivRrtev;y:y'{o 323 pvm;n;.; 3 y;W;| 3 s;3Ev'j;tIy;in n;WR…s-
pun;n;y;' yq; g*'gv;.IvˇRyo.RvIysIp[mãihœIye ∞|Tyu√ãxpu]e ivê;-
NyyRa;p,w$R tbo/IyWR.‚e „v'{;yz÷itßucír'itnwye d…/yDIy£*'cyo" Sy-
…ênoboR/Iyeå/;Á¶ekmêeSy'tm;shodw`RWR.yovRr;…,DIyXy;v;êyorek;re
c yk;r'y;mo√togRitm;'í pd;'t" s'/* ylopo ivrtermto…yye23Sy;-
pro…yye 23 ]mto…yye23 Ek;r;d"k;r;∞.og" Kv…cidk;r;dov*k;r-
yorek°.;velop" 10
vOım't" pde t;lVym;.vit h;d* Sto.epT[ yye p[it.;gNtd;23h;3…yp-
p[ I 20vymmO t ' j ;t;23v;hu ' m ;…ymh;hStId=;23hoEv' j ;tIy;in
nihiNvtv¥*·r'{;y˝s*.reå…c£mOJym;n;y;˝r'/[otrv;j…jNm'tei„v
vduh;n;y;' pOiXnm'tyog;Ryi' tTv;y;' c Tv;∑Îs;…ª kinitßov;v;-
y;˝sw/≤u =t*xnyo" s˝ihteˇ;.vit v;re svR];'t"pd' n; .vit Sv;Sv;-
32
.vitinmÊy;R√neiv„,uv îTyet* xBd;vW;Rsom;y;˝x;kle v·rv" sn

îN{;y;' k*Tse pCy?vyoR s;kÉ svIr;y;' vwê;…m]e …@ni√tIy;y;'
Tv;˝·rh'tITy] c Tv;„{Is;…ª r….'sWu ;vsom;y;˝r*rve rhSye c
s'’itin g* Í©πSvivRd" suªWe u m;nStr.ITy]jmvˇRW/e yo m;Rixv;s"
p[ihNv;n îit c pUvRe jin]e gI….R®ˇre ≈I,;hivWe sv;Jy=;y;'
.[v…e jpvm;nSy …j`[t;y;' c Vyv/yidm;y;muTse/e ihNv;….som;y;'
tuin.IxvyodIRìR nWe/e puro…jTy;' jM.Svryorn;.;vSt;lVySy;Nt"-
pidkSy dI`RxBdSTv;.vit puro…jTy;' jM.eSvrec;.vit sh;v;˝ îN{e-
TyeWxBd a;nStegNtum;srîTy];vOımPy;.vit …jtIyodI£*çe iWprI-
t;y;' m;/uCzNds* v·rv"sn îN{;y;' m;gIRyve j·rSv;re p,Re midNtmid-
œno…gh;iv„’te …y•;v…ênov[tR oˇre 11
pd;Ntí;.vit m;te¶te m¥;y;'kmêe ?mwNywv;roˇre DIyeSyNdte’<vte
cWR,Ir/ITpiWRh;iv„’te v·rvo/;y;' nuVy .In" k*Tse vO/Se m;å≤Tp-
b;sut;y;' pOœjmvtRyo" pvNte….som;y;' mw/;itqe in„’t˝®,s;…ªvOWo
a…c£;y;' prIt;y;' c p·rßv;å…/som¨„v;v;m[e su„v;,;y;' c;N/Igve
å….ip[DIyecoˇ_" ’peSv;sunyw e ivdîN{sut;y;mu√ãxIye m/uin/neÊv;-
…csu„v;,;y;' …yNtvepru o…jTy;' p[tx
e %
w i<@ne p;tven*sãihte xSt-
yetNTv;md;y;ãs\ihte givœyo….¥uCy;vne idveTv;∑Îsªo" shß/;r;y;'
m;den*revtI„veit?ym;y;'mh;n;ªI„v….Xywte tidd;stOtIy;y;m( 12
îit s¢m" p[p;#k"
yk;re c p[Tyye vOımNt" pde t;àVym;.vit y∞ yk;rs'yˇu _' iv-
’∑ãSt*We …m]…mv' p[;23 y;ãsom; 2 ivê;Tv; 23 y; Ev' j;tIy;in
nr?y'mhStv;n;y;' kEvbOhit rhSye c bOhit nyR" snohrI,;y;…mTy]
vw]e v;m[e c prIt;y;mNTyo/t;Ry;mu√∫;gRv ÈytuSTv…m'{p[tiU tRi„vTy-
];.IvˇeR pIy'Ty.[;tOVyi√tIy;y;m;mhIyve pIyNtvem;nîN{;y;' v;re
‚SfGy' m;.e mbOhit hIyymhenorey;v;RjIye tOtIymOtSy …j◊;y;' n;.vit
svR] DIye Tv;.vit pd;Ntí;.vit xmR…, p[dw DIye k;<ve rNt; Svre c
ivySt; vOımPy;.vit ip[y" sUn<u vRtre s'mILye …jÁn’TVyêy;…/y;
33
g[h,;?ywn*v;re p[qme pvSvd; suD;ne©d;x'ki⁄ n iv∑y; v;c" s;…ª

vyun;v;…sœº idivyD;yqoˇm;y;' bOhit ’TVy;St*r≈vse 1
—v*k;ryornNtrSvrnIc;`yo" p[Tyyyo" sv| vOım;.vTyNtlopí
yq;.rn;me/R ?w mv;hinhvs;/[We u n’z‰wtivxIyyorq;pv;d; r;g" Sv"-
pOœnwy;itqrXmeWu s'g.O ;tUn îTy];kÀp;re dUrÎe ivr;$(sdu Vw ye tk;r" p·r-
Sv;n;y;mw?mv;he mk;r" k;ˇRyxmNtyo r;pOCz‰ãse/e rqIn;me/R e p[;-
y…íˇeWu p;qurR Xme Sv;Sv;"k;rvjR mok;r" s%;y" sox;KTye md;ytonve
v;yum;ro.;se mh;ãíritv;xe sUymR ronwye suW;vsoz÷ds√wgtyo" Sto.o
go√*gte somsuD;ne .uvno$te …ynoRboTse/e ¨v,|tnu svR];.vit g[h,;-
d;.vTyu.y' Sv;sum/w ;itqe n" suv;repq[ me ip[y" sUn√u g≥¯ tg*'gvyo ·r'-
dug*Rtms;/[yo rkÀ…sœip[yye id'{…c];y;ã ixxuãsvR] 2
Ag'tIy" SpxR" p[qm" Svro n;…m ivsjRnIyê n;.vit t]Tv*hoxBd"
p[qm;T’„yte sd;d* 23 …◊y;m* 23 iStyor* 23 Ev'j;tIy;in dwVye
TvnOgt' Iy" SpxR" p[qm" Svron;…m ivsjRnIyí n;.vit t] Tv*hoxBd"
p[qm;T’„yt a;ivt;jr;…y˙tø,;m* 23 a; 23 Ù'mih≈vSyv; p[;yu.;-
…yr* 23 turIy' Tv; .vit ixxu' deVye scm;n" smu{t' ru Iy; 3 a*hoh;î
rhSye TvOgt' Iyí;nOgt' Iyí SpxR" p[qm" Svron;…m ivsjRnIyí n;.-
vTyOgNte Tvev p[qm’∑Sto. îl;'di√tIy;y;' tOtIy;idNy;m*hov;y;'
ctuqSR qovOı" pd;'t" svR];.vit yq;Syixxum£;Nv;…sœºWu Xywtv;-
ryoí t];pv;d; r;go¶ebhO it mTSybOhitTsr" p[TyubhO Tyyoå¶ebhO itju∑o
yD;∑;hTpUjoR åy'pWU ;bOhitg;v" XyenoTy" …sœº vOWoc;y;SyevWO o 34
a*hov; îN{oc Sv" pOœî÷do 34 a*ho ¨v,| tu n svR];.vit g[h,-
d;.vtI'd≤u S]kbOhit ixxuãsvR] 3
Ëk;roNt" pidkog[h,;d;.vit nmo òVy'c;¶;…y'nm; 234 a*hov;to m;
234 a*hov; t;lVy' c i√tIy;T’∑' t;lVyãh;…yxBdí;.vTyo-
Sto.epq[ m;d*p[Tyye…≈y; 3 Ë 234 v;h; 3 Ë 3 h; 3 Ë 3 h; 3
h;…ySv;sunk;r" ≈;ytIyed;n;y; 3 vo¸dy; 3 Ë 234 v;xuk;rm-
34
k;r*cvOi„, iTsb;SvrãsvRm;.vity;Sto.epT[ yyevcín;d.…•Tyev-'

j;tIy;in m;…yte vc; 2 y; 234 a*hov; v;n;d.; 3 y; 234 a*hov;
a*,;RyvyoSTvo.vitkiv£˘t* 2 y; 234 a*ho v;Dt;vO/o 2 y; 134
a*hov;yin∑yo 2 y; 234 a*hov; crev;rehTy;' ã svRã≈u/Ihv;y;'
StotO>yí* k;ro't" pidko g[h,;d;.vTyek;rehk;ryo" p[Tyyyo" k;vy;-
mv;m[soms;msun;mnOt;å2 îym…/r;E 5 du·rt;s; 23 E 3 suW;ho
2 îv s;ho 2 xyeno ny; 23 h; a…/[givTy];cTvm*k;repT[ yyer…y-
œºåvOıãsvRm;.vTy*hoSto.;n;muı;rog,Sto.esSvrep[TyyerevtI•;‹
a*ho p[;,r;ixx;a*hos;a*ho ne{' Stesonihte pUivêSy dUJyoit„’-
,ovodeq;ãsUr*gípuxBdíel;'de rqNtre svRm;.vit SpxRg.STyovjR-
moSto.epT[ yyeå…ênov[tR pUvRe c t;lVyã x;KvrWR.Te vo ∑‰SpxRvjR-
meSto.epT[ yye vOi„,svRm;.vTyov;y;m;netrSvrnIc;¥;y;' p[TyyepT[ yye 4
Ëhg;neyoinvTSvr;" Sto.;>y;sivr;m; a>y;sStutz÷ds' ivk;r;ih
p[Ty=pro=;dy SteW;mu ˇ_oinymotoNyeinym;≈y;" pv;R≈y;í teW;in-
ym;≈y;,;' yqwt∞tuqmR {' ;itSv;Yy;‹,;ãSvr;,;'√‰Ntrmu∞mu∞mu√ho
dI`RkWR,SyvO≤ın|d;y;iTsVykWR,' gterk e ;r.;vp[;¢;y;Ek;rinvO·ˇ"
gItIn;m'te in/nmevm;dyoinym;≈y; aq pVv;‹≈y;" ’tSvr;…,
p·r…mt;=r;…, zNd…s teW;mUhe Jy;y…s zNd…s yq;Ny;ym;v;p"
knIySy;idto lop" pvR,;ãs'`;t;n;' c xumdR ;y;Stu }y=r;y;
¨p;¥lopov;re leyp[St;ysÎxe„vivk;ro g;yNTy;¥;y;m;„k;r…,/n-
vidN{;y;ÁuˇryovRymuTv;vt( k;=Ivt¨∞;v∂ºVy a;k;r;k;ryk;r;-
>y;sEn;t' vo…¶…mit in/ne c inTymoTv' g*WUˇ_Ét∞U ;t;y;.Une W;x-
Bd;>y;s;t( sMp[;i¢" £oçw c ih xBd;>y;s; √ˇecR k e ;r;>y;s;t( s;hI-
ygUdR pu]We u c;t" pr' pvRivk;r;Nv+y;mo yd…/’tãSvrt" pVyR" t¥-
q;yoin Svreivk;r;¥dNyTpv;Rp¥te tˇenvw opde+y;m a;mhIyvm?y-
m;y;mugã [ xm;Rr·rm;t;ãSv;su kmêoˇryore….vRı;‹pv[ îN{; m;y" pum-
?ym;y;' tu mr;må…¶∑u•*/se?ym;y;' m;g;y;t;' /;j;TSvroTpiˇí p[;Kp[-
Ùys;y;" Xywt/stOtIy;y;' c;ånu∑Pu su v;…yXyet;ty;' k;ve Sv;su
….xBd;dk;r;gm¨dp¢;y;' c v;xBde c inTymoTv' p*®hNmne Sto];-
35
m;g;yt;' j;SvroTpiˇí p[;ˇ_®t;y;" 5

pOiXnin tOtIyd;Nte c d=s;pit" kvI' pOt;Âti√W;' pit" kVyuˇme c
jmvˇe?R ym;y;ãrnonum;c d=s;' pu]¨ˇryone…R mSTv•; yxSyuˇm;y;-
muˇr; ty; nNd;my' d;soˇryojR·rsÏ;t' k;,R≈vsoˇryonuWR je n;s-
d;vOı;' m;gIRyve m;g;yt;p[qmo∞' p[somp[qm;y;mSyp[à;?yyoí pOW;-
…jgp[qm;y;' c Òtin/nezt;nuv…mTyn[ Svr;gmohiv vãxBdSy co-
∫;v îdãsÏ;t≤S]∑uPsup;qRv;r;hv;…sœk⁄TsrqIy;idWu v;r;he xu…c-
v;vO/Nt;t®t;' p;qeR tu vO<y;dehIRWI p[’t; vUhie √tIy mnu∑Pu suTvO.su Ï;t
m;Jydoh¥*t;nyojuÙR sÏ;t ivzNd"su c vwr;jWR.;·r∑yov;Rx?e ym-
p;dyoí d=soti√W;mtãih mÌe p[qmo∞Sy ctur=rm;¥' ipb;som;Mpr'
yoinvt( p;œ*hoˇryovO<R y*ti√iv!(!* p[mãihi√tIy;y;' v;¥;∫IyoRdve ;'
ti√iv!(!;vO,Imh;' v;Tsp[ve /O t' ;de" kWR,p[;¢Sy;kWR,mUt Ek;ci√tIy
m>y;sí =*{e tu vO,Ip[qmmpuroJyUtEk;y;í }y=rãs;>y;s' m;nvyo"
pUvRe c d=s;pit" kvIãxumdR ;cwkcel R su op;'Tyo trectw Sy;mev;Ny]-
≈umdR ;y;" pUvSR y;¨p;'Ty' nIc' fiyêÊv;„{Is;ªoí d=s;pit" kvIãr-
N/[oˇrexmu dR oˇrryoj;Rt" pOCz;' 6
xnepœe[ ' v;juhot;myon;vui„,=u c kÀlIye vwêmnser;qItm;s:yîN{;'
vãxIyog;yNTy;¥y;m; z;hot;rVy* ctur=r;" pryoS}y=rez;pç;=re-
hot; √‰=reNy] suD;nein/nmeikneSvr v;c" s;…ª Sv;sUˇm;y;' tOtI-
yp;d;d* cd=soti√W;' l*xyo" pUvcRe ;rvNt;' tu ivxu„m;muˇrectuqoRç'
i√tIysuãÓSv;Âpyoí tq;x;getR tO Iyo∞' Plvev;rv't;iStßStOtIyep;de
i√tIy'tiU „,=u ctur=r; p[qm;√‰=re pre pUvRe jin]e c d=soti√W; mt'
vStOtIy;y;' tvm;'@ve îd;v;…sœº c;]wv tOtIy;∑m' vOı' p[qm;-
y;ã®,s;…ª c ÒtvTy;' itqecyon;v;¥ã xu?ym;nyoí i√tIy' ivxIye
/yid m;y;' .e p[Tyye p[qmoç;NTySy vO≤ı®ti√W;p·ˇ" kvIãs;hIye
xt;i√tIyãskW;Rt( tq; svR] s'Ny;yo mN{ítuqmR yon; vw@koTse c
vsuÂc;y;mov;¥Sy lopov;xBde c inTymoTv' ≤=tec h;xBde mw/e
c;yon* bo/Iye vCyNte v;…mTy] Svr;gmo m;Ntí r;g' doivxIye
36
St;vh;rop;y;v;'t;Sqe d*pUv*Rh;'t* 7
DIy=uR ivxIy;¥;y;' ti√iv!(!;vO…,mh;' vw zNdse smNteidv; nˇ_; p[qm'
d;NTySy vO≤ıivR∑;rp¤‰;' ik…mi]bOhdeVyyovO,R I p[qm' cesodw`Re pr;©÷
inTym;c;yRinym;t( pUv;R©÷ c vOdve c pUvk R Lp" xïNyeWSy ?ym;y;-
mk;r;>y;soå…¶'vov;jIyi√tIy;y;' cwk;re c inTy' dI`RNTvãxïin
k*Tseih xBdovOı" p[’t;vUhe dI`R" svR] s'yoge ÓSvo v;xeR ….-
{o,egã[ xm;R…mWNtok;y;' ti√iv!(!;'p;[ ,; sv;Rsu mn;Jye•mu tU y;v;-
yornImuˇryo yRD;mh;…m]oˇryoítur=r;y;' iv/;y;' v;jIv;j;ipv;somo
muˇre jin]e puro…jTy;muÌIq;¥Sy dI`RTv' dNvte p[qmA?yvip[y;muˇr-
yov;R]tR ru e gIq;¥' p[qmoç' m;g;yt;' i√tIye c p;de s;'c;NTv;-
NTv;JyoitvR®,s;ª‰;¥;nyupoStOtIyoç;TprNtmu tOtIy;y;' tu i].;KctuqoR
m?ye in/n;iningdvOˇIin p[yogvTSv;?y;ye …gr;…gr;p[p•[ xã…sW't-
SquWíeTynub;[ ˜,ãSv;?y;ye devt;n;m/ey;Nyq in®ˇ_É„vekÉ yq;dex' c
k;lvivn;mip p[vcniviht" Svr" Sv;?y;ye tq; x;$‰;yinn;ãs-
m;nodkÉWú dU kúSyoı;r" pUvyR o" Sto]IyyomRhne ;y;' tUp;'Ty' pd' p[itSto]Iy'
v;jIye sÏ;twkTv;t( tq;åitCzNd"suinTyvTs;su i]kbOhit c pvwk R -
Tv; idm;ãStomsmNte c √‰=r' pdãs'’∑Tv;t( 8
p[itSto]Iym;…cRk;in in/n;in Sto.;©.Ut;in c pv;R©.Ut;in c
tq;h;…yk;rSv;pd;nuSvr;,;mNt" s;…mk;in c St*….v;in s;m;-
≤Ntk;in s;m;Nte svR];åNy]g,gIit>y" p[itSto]Iy' vo/Iy/ur;mêyo"
k<vvOhit c in/enop;y;Nt;" Sto]Iy;" svR]@e ;….rw@;n;…m@;Nt;" ≈u…/-
y;'t;" ≈u?y sAKs;m" pgvyo r>ySt;Nt;" pu„y;¥r…yœyo ®gTp't;"
p[vdu√Ts;mr;je„vek;r;Nt;" suD;ne Sto.í s;m;¥" s;m;'te yq;Ny;y1
rhSye tUı;r" tSy l=,o∂ºx" pv;|g.UtSy;nuı;r" i]®ˇ_Sy s;m;d;v;¥'
vcn' yq;.{≈eyo ·r∑x;KvrWR.Sv;ixr;mkús¢hwkvOW;,;1 ≈ey…s
ahox√Sy lopo j'.oˇrsãSto.;'joÂp;,;9 s;'m;'tT'e y'vcn˝s'’itin
Sto.;¥' vcn' p[itSto]Iy mui{√l….d* pUvSR y;d* prSy;'te .g;RSy s;m;d*
Sto.;'Ty' pd' vwr;jAW.eTy'TySy;'Tyvcn' yEv;pTyyoyq; g[;me vwr;-
37
jîy;id" Sto]Iy;Nte sv;Rsu Sto]Iy;¥ec;=remTSvs'yˇu _É 9

a;Jydoh;in p[itlom;in teW;m;¥Sy s;m;d;v;¥' vcnm( a;qvR-
,devSq;nSvr;Nt·r=t*r≈vm;n;mivk;r" svoRı;rotoNy] vwÂpe tu
devt;n;mnuı;r" p[yog…s?yqR…m h;qe@;n;' cwkvOWe c devt;n;' in/nNtu
s;m;Nte svR] yLlÌyo ) gu®Wu inWnwkdex" i]®ˇ_;n;mNTy' vcnmOW.e
tu i]®ˇ_' devSq;npUvyR oinR/n;¥' pdmNTy;y;ãsv| idv;k°TyevR rw ;j'
.[;i@™vk,Re œ;SvrM.;se xtm;idyx…s s¢heTv;`vcnãs;ªo" pUv-R
Sy;pegh[ ;¥pdmp;v[tce gv;'vt[ ce Kvv;Ntp[qmm…ênov[tR pUvR Èk;roåit-
£;Nto vwÂpx;KvRrWR.pUvyR orıe@R ; s;m;Nteı‰ı;‹åêv[the *◊*Á* h* ho-
NteWcu Tv;r" som; v; a*hov;iTsv; SvJyoRit"p[qmo∞mek;r;id’∑me-
v'pd;ySto.;" pr;su iv/;su Jyoit.;R" ixxuv;RJyêome?y îit p;d-
gIitStuLy; pryo®ı;r" s;m;Nte in/n;y Sto.;" SvvRt îit in/n-
mupg[h;id Vy;TÎits;m;in pç .U.vRu " Sv" sTy'p®u W îTyet;su pOq-
g…¶NdUt;St;vomN{e som≤S]®ˇ_ a;nIky;'ttO Iy" SvJyoRitinR/nm’-
∑wk;r;¥ev' sveWR ;meW ivk;riv…/ retne p[dx
e ne oÁ" s;mg," kLp…ytVy"
kLp…ytVy" 10
îTy∑m" p[p;#k"
aq ivkLp; rv¨gitmRdmdo/nk;me pur" Sv;sUˇryoí;r©m;ndeå∑e@-
r…yœyoihRNvn;dIidihSvr; m;t;vOıãê;…m]e £*?ymWœ•vm;]' dIè-R
pryodoRW;pr•IcwgvR tOtIydxm' ’∑ã svR] /mRiv/mR,o" pç;=rxo-
/n;in St;ve hivW ¨ˇryo" p[qme ivr;$(pyUcR deVyegIqStd;idnRvie nhot;
in/;tuv;r; Tvesodw`Re gk;r" xner;jNPlvt a;softOtIy;y;mOtne yo-
invNm?yej;Plut' p[;NTyyovRlopí;¥¨∞wStk;ro y…jv;h îh;y;'Plvte
yxSyuˇryor…¶'dtU ;St;v <vbOhTyud; a; îit gIit" W.ek;Mp; Tv'nov;re
pun;<vbOhit p[so<vtrepnu ;….soj'.ce oˇryo" kk⁄.oivRkLp;" 1
aq .;v;Np[v+y;m" p[g;,' ywivR/Iyte
a;…cRkã St*….k˘ cwv pd' ivi£yte tu yw" 1
38
a;…yTv' p[’it' cwv vOıç;vOımev c

gt;gtç Sto.;n;mu∞nIc' tqwv c 2
siN/vTpdvÌ;nmTvm;.;Rvmev c
p[XleW;í;q ivXleW;Ëhe Tvev' inbo/t 3
s'’∑ç iv’∑ç VyÔn' lu¢min’tm(
a;.;v;ãí ivk;r;'í .;v;nUhåe ….l=yet( 4
Etw.;RvSw tu g;y≤Nt sv;R" x;%;" pOqKpOqk™
pçSvev tu g;y≤Nt .U…yœ;in SvreWu tu 5
s;m;in W$(su c;Ny;in s¢su √π tu k*qum;"
Ën;n;mNyq;gIit" p;d;n;m…/k;í ye 6
yoinÎ∑;" sm; yeåNye p;d;STv=rx" sm;"
a;ye.;ví ned;nI' dI`| y∞wv ’„yte 7
kWR,e tu invˇetR e Ts;…yb;y;mup{ve
¨.;voÎXytes;ª‰o.;ví yq;£mm( 8
a>yudhU ne svR]ohgItI rhSyvt(
Sv;idpvR…, itß;y;' tqwv;NyeWu s;msu 9
a;…cRk˘ in/nNy;ye St*….k˘ v; yd=rm(
’∑;’∑' .veTSv;yRmNtod;ˇ' vO/e Svrm( 10
m,;jnãsd¥on;m;ivx;…sivdePsu…jt(
Tvn;√yuãixyeit.;Rr…y ip[ym….i√t; 11
js;vsNtm/mRTsut ¨{‰"iW….ıRyn(
Ny;y;det;Nypet;in êt EkÉ vO/e Svrm( 12
]I.;sp*„kl;∑e@r…yœ;…z{/mRsu
]wt;êv[tx*ˇ_;N/…ctu" W…@@yoStq; 13
W@±.;se p*„kle s¢ ]In( W∑e@º pOqˇ_éce
r…yx*ˇ_ÉvWO ;Sto.e √π√Nπ y;yivro…/nI –
aê;N/IgvyoSto./m;RiCz{eWpu çsu 2
tOtIyo∞;NTy˝ ih Sto.e dIÌR .vit n v;m[e Spx;RNt' Vyç k*Tse
cek;rok;r* ní;?vyRvm?ym;y;˝ sn îN{;y;' =*{ec ’tec;pd;Ntoiv-
39
xIyec pUvx Re WU i]…,/ne c;y;Sye se/ie W,odn" k;me c p[qmkLpe s*me

St;ve k;teR c pyR…ên;RvtR[ oˇre x'kN⁄ yek;r AW.e c x;Kvre s'mILye
lùivnteåTve k;leye p[à;mhIyve c £*ç;….in/ns¢hpy ¨ˇr/-
toR√];sdSyvepvu <RO y;id…jRtêe e pUvåRe s'yoge mpoˇreSto.e £*'cTe vs'y*ge
n;];ivne…m" k*Tse c ih xBd" p[v∫;gRve ’œ;dSq;dk;r" Sv;re c p,Re
h;r;¥on* Tv˝Á©p[qm;y;' c i√tIy˝sNt" sNt" WÔim]erqNtrvOW;-
…ênov[tR „e voSto.e dw`Re v[;Tyoˇryoí qel;NdtIyy*ˇ_É„v*k;re St;v;¥'
k<vtrevyw ne’∑vOıyomR?ye rwvte c vO<y;id" s;hIye xt;y;StTv;
Tsp[ie √tIy;Nt" sUySR y m[…e .s;m;¥;y;m;¥Sy;NTy' bo/Iye m/on;mekÉ de-
VyedI…/Nvv;ivtdeVyyo" TSyxBd" Svryo" k⁄.de .ed" Xyenne îrIdI`RTvm(
3
x;KTyehI„yNtovOıo xt Plve v;r;NtoWtyxç dNvtec;ivp[oh…y-
St;vTSvr;Nto ngxxUp/;}yNte c Tv;∑Î s;…ªh;r;idyono nv
pUvpR j[®,s;mxokpOiXnWu c nodeid·rˇ_É xBd; a·r∑e c ye vI îTyet*
xBd* smu{zNd…s cot;y;' i√tIySq;mrpivr;jSt;v;{e„,;idrvOı"
s'=;rvwêJy*itW gor;…grseWu iny;NtodeJyte Vyei{Stejyei]…,/ns;¢-
…mkÉWu c qe s;v;Ridrdev" …sœº ti√iv!(!;y; aNtoyon* ®,s;…ª c
ÂpdoivxIy;∑e@Wº …U mR,o∫;vojM.e c tOtIyo d;idinR]e c pUvRe deivxIye
h;r;idrSq;" Í©π k*Tse ves„U v; ctuqmR k
e on;mNte r;/;y; aNTy;in vıRNte
SyTyoˇryoíitroqTy;' yoinvd;¥;y;mNTye sv;RWu Òtin/n;y' c xUvTy;'
mNtv∂;NTyehopre √πx;ivvon;y;m;¥˝skW;Ri√tIymNmSy;' v;re c no
r;heno tOtIye dev/Nt;t®t;˝≈Iv;…sœ ¨ti√W;pit" kvImy' d;soˇryo
StOtIyo∞;CztoTp·ˇ" „kle j;Svr ¨pix=;y;' p[;vOWÙys;y;" £É„v;-
y;Sye pun;n îTy] som˝sodvOıo?ywcNe {mCz;y;' √‰=r;y;m;idmIR!mº o∞'
nIc' √‰u∞' ipt;pvm;n;m;ixv;sí jy…stXywtWe u xvctuqvRe vp;mN{
4
a;id√od; tSy hduKqÂpyoi√≥tIy' y' p[TyuT£;Nt' p[;¢' c;….gIt'
.IxvgtXywt;…jgoˇryoin]Sv;ry;mwiWrv;m[b*W;Rhrv;c"s;mhˇ_ip[-
40
ye„vgOr…m≤ò∂≥Nv'•po=;í bo/IyesvRmyon* in]e c ivWe c gIqe np[v;-

Jyuˇryo S]ey;in/nyor;….ihtp*„klhVyg;r m;nvv'tIy.rp,Ry;msu
5
aqoSq.;vovOım;ÿTp[’Ty; tSyg[h,måpd;'t" sm;n' c nrveiv-
kLpeip[y;vsu…ssIdtu.·U rtevsuns'tininin/nÊv;TsoMym/u Vyok;r"
p;dm?yeqNe do b.[oretre vsovsUin d;'tye ho…/[goSt;ve…mN{' v*k;r-
¨r;ivm*m/*mt*tSq* yon*c;.e 6
rqtreSt;v;¥m;¥;y;'vÊO svR] <vtretru Iy'nIc˝svR] cm'nj;todB/"
sudve ov" We/e c tOtIyctuqRe ded·u rt;vst( a;j;ivtoˇryoreN{y;ihpUvyR o"
pyUWR u cop;NTyo∞; pit' …gr; …stec dev;¥yoStOtIyo∞;Tym…¶mI-
se/ce ;….som;¥yo" ipb;suc;¥;y;' ndevSv;Sv;¥yo" …@nectuqoR∞;in
yq; yon;v;¥' i√tIy;y;' p[qme in`;t;NmN{e tOtIy;y;' c tOtIyyo" k*Lm
î∑;…s’,u∑;m( a;xu.;gRve }y=ro¥; p'c;=ro∞;åå¥yoyoRinvdSy ?y-
m;y;m;tUn;kÀp;rec;¥;y;' √‰=roˇryo" aiCz{wk∞e,R onIc" xet" xBd-
í;vOı* ivce p[Tyye vOı"…ste vO<yNt" =Ivtei√tIyp;d;NTymi√tIySvrm(
ivxIye mo∞;id nIco n* aihNv'it sv;Rsu DIy+v;‹¥;y;' DIyvd(
aNydu∞˝ s’T’∑' c tOtIy' n* i√tIymuˇryo" Ek;=re …,/ne c jye
xt;i√tIym( 7
gU∂≥ ¨ˇryohoRt;y=;m( Atu„v; DIyvˇ*re p[St;vo yon* p[à˝s/Sq;y;'
y…js'`;tvt( pUv;Rkpú „u yr…yœyo" St*….k˘ pv;Rnpu ;d˝ s;m;Nte sv;R…,
a;…cRkm’∑˝svR];åyon* vw/tO e œº n* qe re c i√tIym( v;ªe c;yon*
…z{eå….som;¥;y;'nIc'?y>y;se DIy=uR ivxIy;'Ty;y;˝ Sy;m;Mm;.yo-
rekÊv;Nm;.;s' pUytR e i√Svre ivr;mmekÉ <vbOhit c xt;Nm;.yo"
¨ÔoÂp?ym;y;muSqm;¨v;y;' ivr;mm( …@ntOtIy;y;˝Stovå>y;s;-
.;RvmekÉ r' òWe v; ivsjRnIy a;ª;y…sıTv;d( bhtI £*çe tOtIye p;de
tOtIyo∞m.IvˇRvd( dd{;,tOtIy;y;' c r=;xt;sU„ve pit" kvIWu-
c;NTySy;=rSy;>y;s" sv;RSvtOtIye p;de ’∑vOıyomR?ye vIt' luPyte
41
k°TyRyx" s˝speR Wuv;'Tyeyit" xBd* nIc* arocyTsvR] asUyR˝ Xywte

hMm; DIyvT=;r;idí g*Í©π s'jy; .Ixvvwyês;/[;idWu l=,…s-
ıTv;d( {Vy;Ntr Ek˘ pvR .vit nms; leyvz^;yNtIye mr;ye h;¨v;Nt"
’∑o vwr;je c;yon* ivntp[itWe/o vwÂpe tu devt;pd' devt;pd' in/ne 8
a¶e ≤S]…,/n ¨„v;y;' i√t;yp;dei√tIy' vOTp[m;NgovTy;' c;nIkp;y;m;¥'
nui„m c xokÉ p[Svre q; ¨ˇre d˝∑ê soxBde d;se duKqeå….gIt£myorhyR
me/e h;…ySto.;tOtIymyon* k;ve gIqWœ˝ svR] aÔ p[pçm' p[o-
ay;Sy;˝s¢m' Tv;'dtU odp¢y;í vwr;je p[sxBd;vvO√rw ;je p[sxBd;vvOt(
9
îit nvm" p[p;#k"
nk;rí .vit sN?ygIt" k⁄ivTsun;y;' bo/Iye îhv∂Ÿvod;se
coˇm;y;mp[qm" Sv;su s;hIye coˇm;y;m( a….som;?y;Sy;y;˝ svR]
yon* √«@º /t;R√‰=r' pvR dIco´;tprTv;dek;=rmUnm…/kpVvRTv;∞
p[qmSvre p[Tyye ’„yte a….ip[ }y=r;…,sv;Rsu n i√tIyctuqRe p;de mr;ye
>y;sEk;=r≤S]®ˇ_p;d;Nte svR] apuron" p;dm?ye c ihxBdSy;" >y;s"
p[ı
e ;y;mg[e dIidih 10
gU∂v≥º ı
O —.vTyk;roå…¶p[Tyye v;ååd* ihxBd" s*.r;mhIyvk*Lm;n;'
d;se c k;vp,Rkl À Iy;n;mo .vit s;hIye c ….xBdoånuTk;ve n;-
?vtvTyp,Re bo/Iye c v;…c svRmo.vTy nuSqmov;pr;y;'Tvo.vTy-
ån;tOtIy' ’∑m p[TyuT£;Ntm;ctuq’ R ∑Ntup;d;Nte mN{’∑ç;mN{’∑ç
vO/Ve y'j;n;n;˝ sinTy îTye>y" pro>y;sídwVy a*,;Ryvyoro .vit
yk;re s;n*xBdí svR];k;re bo/Iyin/ne c òWe 2
]I£*'cp[mx;KTys'jy.r£˘d;….k;,R≈vXywt;kÀp ivxoiv.Ixkk⁄.-
Sv;rp,Rê;id„v;y;Sy i√ink;<vk;tRyvXy;v;êyêeWu vDey; m?y-
smiNvt;nin/n˝hI„yeWyu ;s;msu 3
42
Xywtte tO Iy;idNy;a*hov;y;" pr' tOtIy' nIc' ntidp[;T' yyobOhR itc{;s;-

i√tIyek˝svR]; dxR>ymc p[qmtOtIyîdyy'yIsUc; kÀSt;vtOtIy'nI-
cm;¥;m;y;¥' ?ym;y;' tmsec;'/;i√tIyenk˝ svR];yon* p[qmede Sto.e-
coˇrevk;r ao.vTyTve ihœIygvv…steWu scpvOÊsvR];'Tymyon* vsu-
c≤ıtIy; dsu itqectOtIyepq[ m'yon* jyecSt;v;'Tymyon* 4
£*'cde ce m;Tp[qmo∞m sUr;so yectOtIy;Ìe„,;ˇOtIy' n p[so ≈vs-
a;…y'{;t;∆einlop ¨ti√W;y;í;¥≈v;˝y;ç se/te pu à[ p' IyUW;¥;y;˝-
s];¥Sylop"’itintOtIyedse vR]rMyte nu∑pu ( ≤ıtIyecW.ec p[;Kctu-
,R„e vyon;vo…mitcnIc" êettO IyeptOW√rEkce√R π dseDIyeh;r;¥oinv div-
xoˇm;y;˝som;¥yoí;¶eyje ;Svr'v•O …v'zd"su p[Ùys;y;í¥=rm-
vO∂;idStinp;êRyoyRq∞R˝svR];åSt;vh;ryorvXyeihStomsumr;p[mr;-
jIcre .ec;k;r;'t£;'tmyon; vudhU " svR]; mI!º gteí knIySyTv-
mok;rSy ’tleyTe v' pdgItSTv…sıTv;t( 5
≈u?veSt;vetru Iye„ytesvR] s'vTs;y;'tu tOtIye gom•í m®t;…mN{;˝-
Sv;sUˇm;y;' /sectuq;R¥y' oinvı‰m;y;˝ St;ve i√tIy' `;t˝®,-
s;ª‰;¥;NTyyoStu ivk;ro n;me/R /e ;T¥;¥yo" p;Áup;m;p¥te qmo∞˝W.-
hivm jnec.u l'iv iSm'iTscv®pOi„,XywtmÌeWu ∑'.ce *xsUye xIyecn;-
’∂˝h ¥x…s’∑;dek˘ ?ym;y;mk;roi√tIy˝ s'…mXl"suÂpe pdgI-
t—œye hk;re c kk;río.vitmr;yei√m;]"œº„v"k;r" tr;yeWPu yte n*-
v®,s;…ª i√tIyel;'dqe mo∞mË.it ctuqtRe vu ,O Ij;Svr˝ svR] k;'p;c-
Pytenyt;iv…¶rec dedce ;iv/;" svR]; yon* j;Svr˝ímnseci√W-
êmnseci√W" 6
aPsuW@÷tre=;„k;r…,/nvdup;NTye ….r;yv; åNy]sut;¥lu¢; pç;=r-
í;>y;s" £;y; r;je?ym;y;'p;∑e vO d;¥;y;'c;'TySyˇmseSv;sUˇryo-
vO,R It®tectur=re n;>y;se nr;yeh; ¨v;i√tIy;Ts’T’∑; d;'Ty;iv/;"
svR]Sv;sUˇm;y;' p[qmede mUıNR yEvdNTy" Svrop/o ,íyoith;rISy;-
div’tpUvpR dvTp·r„’tec;gmoloPy" 7
43
k;,R≈vsoˇryoVyeR Svdysd;vO/;' dSm"sur;£*ceS].;nihv; m…¶'vo-

v;jIy¨p;'Êy’∑" sv;Rsiu ]kvTs;y;'c;¥yo" p[qm;y;'ctuqmR ˇu ryo"
pçm˝Sv;su vwr;je tOtIye p[qm;'Tyevı
O åe p[s n;meiR √tIy;y;˝ r;/;-
y;'ttO Iymyon* k*Tsd˝∑ôˇr;kÀp;r˝≈u?ypOiXnm;nc;¥®,vw/tO v;-
…s∑itqk⁄.in]eWcu n* tIW'gx;Kvryor;/;'toåyon* …¶SvIv;re ·r'nru …y
xokÉ mNgo….≤S]…,/ne s*hivWr'/o[ ˇryogoR ….·rl;NdSv;NTy;¥mu-
p;NTymyon* 8
yStehrec Xyende ;n;'/r;' p[ov;r;h Ët;kyiSqr;' i√tIymkWR,' /n;R-
s;ivsoc ysusfÉm;d;}y=r;' deVyepÙ[ i√tIyemqt;' vwr;jeyon;vNTyyonRt'
vwêmnseTv; Sto.;…cRks'/ge hR[ ,;Tsp[ie d≠√tIy;'tpe o[ ˇm;y;m;¥e x*ˇ_Éc;-
¥yo"x*ˇ_Éc suW;≈I,p[à˝" ®,s;…ª îl;'dhe IWIp[.TO yuı;ro'åTy;y;mnuı;r
StmsokÉyú on;v;¥yom;Rg;yto´;tin`;t* 9
aqohgItIn;' p[St;vo∂ºx" Sto." purSt;d'tv;R p[Stoturt' ve ; iv/;¥
¨Ì;tuSˇk;r;vWR.p;vm;njin];,;' ¸v;idv;R…s∑e p¥on;dexe √‰=ro-
v;s'’itd;!RCyutyoítur=rov;suÂp;…jgw@s;kmê;n;' sdevtov;r;-
jnx;KvrWR.yo i√p;Ts' jyn; ndg*Í'gr;i]dwvod;s;n;' k;v≈*-
tk=;WR.}yRt;y;Syw@*+,*r'/@w[ s*p,RmoT=m;gIRyv' jr;bo/Iyy√;ihœI-
yoTse/v;m[Sv;rs;mr;jp*®mI!pUvRv;rv'tIyv;]Rtury<vvwÂpÓSv;bOh
dopx;mh;idv;k°Êy;‹n;' v;t" ’∑;√é„,o i√v;Rv;rv'tIya;Tmincmh;-
idv;k°ÊyeR y;'tod;xSyÊy.;sx;'m dg;y}y;…st;n;' j;r;'tovI'kv…s∑-
ip[ypj[;,;' v;r;'tovwê;…m]e h;¨k;r;'t" s'tinjmdGNy;.IvtRk;tRy-
x;k;r;'t Êv;∑Îs;ª;' j;r;…¶'dtU op£m;,;'tEv;iv.;Gy;n;m( 10
y*ˇ_;êw@y;Sy]wxok£oxXn*∑o√˝xpu]dw`Rtms…sm;n;'inWe/vwr;j;n;'
√‰=roå>ySto√‰=ra;nOp$w ts*hivWvw„,voˇrpyo't" Svr;,;m…¶'dtU ;-
>ySt;m?ym£*'cSy p;do>yStovW@÷t;>ySt;kÀp;rr;jnpys;' √;dx;-
=r;…, crwvtRW.e }y=robOhTkÉ soms;mg;y]I£*'cvwÂp*dlg;y-
}y*xnsw/' ≤u =tmw/;itqroihtkÀlIyehvdw?mv;he{' yx" k<vbOhT]w∑.u
44
Xy;v;êx*ˇ_v;W;Rhrv;j.OTk;,R≈vs;n;'cTv;·r √πv;'Tyyo" W$(xk ' -⁄

b;RhRtv;j…jTSv;rroihtkÀlIy;…sty*ˇ_òuv;n;m∑;v*®=yj;gtso-
ms;ªorek;dxoˇrejin]e√;dxh·r≈Iy'te Sto.¨p;y;'t" pdin/neWu in/n'-
ctd' g˝Sy; i√rekvOWe i]v;RpdSto.ei„vl;'d;¥ei]®ˇ_'yqoˇ_…mtre„v'-
Tyev;√‰=ro mh;n;ªIWui√pd;supS[ t;v" x;Kvrp[qme„v?y;spurIWeWu c
yqopid∑' vwzd÷ seWgu It'p;[ St;ivkmevSy; ¥<v;dIn;mp[St;Vy;¨ˇr;"
p[St;Vyev;s'tinn" p[St;Vyev;s'tinn" 11
îit pu„psU]de xm" p[p;#k"
pu„psU]' sm;¢m(
Reference:
pu„psU]' s;mp[;itx;:y' pu„piWRp,[ Itm(
≈Imdj;tx]u’t.;„ysihtm( )
Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series No. 297, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Benares.
Printed by Jai Krishna Das Gupta, at the Vidya Vilaas Press, Benares, 1922, 255 pp.
45

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s;mp[;itx;:ym(

g*rIm/uí…u •/ne tq;£*çe v;Æõ™n/nmw@Xº n*∑my;pv;¶egdU "≥ p[vocoRp;-

sorIrv'pi[ hNv;¶eym;Tv;vˇR"Sv;su=Lu lkv;ce s%;D;nd;sestu ;N/I

tv;h' pOXNyekSy;mPs;m;gIRgom;n;¶ey' p¤‰;ãsNtnIN{ogoœ" pun;

StOcpe ;rm>ySt'yTpur¨Ts" Xywtpe ru o/s'k∞;‹St'vo n*/s" Xywtm….p[v"

sut;s" p[qmSyp[à;'.;[ jiv.[;$(tvb<meN{…m∂º≈;yNt" k°TyRimN{£pur"

mNteWoivnoÌIqeSy…s k;xtet;…jt( inhver,e svR] dxm" 11

mytI'y/u ;tede Sye c;tye vk" svR];NTympuriN/ p[x;iStm;N/;id Xme-

ıIy*dlyoR/;Rrv' ;c" s;…ª …ste qe i√tIym;y;Sya;'/Itos'yoge √wgte….-

pun;ni√tIy;y;N/i∂≥pT[ yyeyp' WO ;y;'˝sv;Rsu pUvjRe in]eNTySy Sto.Sy;g-

ith;Riv„’te Tv˝som;¥;Nsyo" Sv;idp[qm;y;ço√˝xIy îN{sut;y;-

qeWˇU _É √π s;Vy;mpo vwyêejy ¨ton" xve neN{" kleW;R p[;NTyyo

idvxBd* p[àp' IyUW;y;' y*/e p[Smv;jeWnu í;å?vyRv" suvivRdîTyet*

md;" sut;som;y;' bOh{qNtryo" St;ve tm;" Xy;ve =;ê;¨v;y;'pT[ yye

…qvI /O„,uviO „, vOWNv;re mOTy/en* ’Evte £*ç mOJykEvtre-

s'tinno v;Rhno¶eivvSvi√tIy;y;ã≈u?ye vO„,¨¥Syt îTy] v;jIye

m;t*pgve vre<y' p[r;?y' c;tIW©πåTyog.STyo" Sv" xBdí DIye Sv"-

W$(k;r…,/ne k;Vy'n;>y;se Tv;'v]O ‚e „v'{g;mê…mTyete xBd;S]yov;re

anuSv;r" SpxR" SvvgIRye p[Tyye refSpxoR„m…." s'yˇu _ Ete xBd;S]yoåNt"

np[tIinvˇeR j#reW√U Tk;vv;…sœ;….£˘d;kÉWú u pO,ˇ_⁄mh;…m]Tv;∑^IivteWu

.vitinmÊy;R√neiv„,uv îTyet* xBd;vW;Rsom;y;˝x;kle v·rv" sn

g[h,;?ywn*v;re p[qme pvSvd; suD;ne©d;x'ki⁄ n iv∑y; v;c" s;…ª

k;r*cvOi„, iTsb;SvrãsvRm;.vity;Sto.epT[ yyevcín;d.…•Tyev-'

m;g;yt;' j;SvroTpiˇí p[;ˇ_®t;y;" 5

jîy;id" Sto]Iy;Nte sv;Rsu Sto]Iy;¥ec;=remTSvs'yˇu _É 9

a;…yTv' p[’it' cwv vOıç;vOımev c

xIyec pUvx Re WU i]…,/ne c;y;Sye se/ie W,odn" k;me c p[qmkLpe s*me

ye„vgOr…m≤ò∂≥Nv'•po=;í bo/IyesvRmyon* in]e c ivWe c gIqe np[v;-

k°TyRyx" s˝speR Wuv;'Tyeyit" xBd* nIc* arocyTsvR] asUyR˝ Xywte

Xywtte tO Iy;idNy;a*hov;y;" pr' tOtIy' nIc' ntidp[;T' yyobOhR itc{;s;-

k;,R≈vsoˇryoVyeR Svdysd;vO/;' dSm"sur;£*ceS].;nihv; m…¶'vo-

Xy;v;êx*ˇ_v;W;Rhrv;j.OTk;,R≈vs;n;'cTv;·r √πv;'Tyyo" W$(xk ' -⁄

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idvxBd* p[àp' IyUW;y;' y/e p[Smv;jeWnu í;å?vyRv" suvivRdîTyet