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  • Telephone Bug

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    Devadas
    1K visualizzazioni3 pagine
    The complete schematic of the telephone bug is shown in Fig.1. This circuit connects in parallel with the telephone line. Power for the circuit is full wave bridge rectified from the phone line by diodes D1 through D4. When the telephone receiver is on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. At this voltage the Zener diode D5 will be in breakdown and the transistor Q1 will conduct. This makes the transistor Q2 OFF. When the receiver is off hook, the line voltage drops to about 12 volts. This makes the transistor Q1 OFF and subsequently the Q2 ON. The Q2 in switched ON condition will provide a DC path for the transistor Q3 in the FM transmitter section. The transmitter section is actually a small FM transmitter that can be turned to a vacant spot on your Fm radio. In the FM frequency range, only a small antenna is needed to radiate a usable signal through out a building. Its range is 50 to 100 feet with a 10cm antenna. The range can be increased by using a longer antenna. Transistor Q3 oscillate at a signal frequency which is determined by turned circuit L1, C6, VC and the inter electrode capacitance of the transistor. Capacitor C7 provides the needed positive feed back from the collector to the emitter for the circuit to oscillate. The audio signals applied to the base of Q3 cause collector current to vary at an audio rate and modulate the oscillator output. This type of modulation produces both FM and AM, but AM are rejected by the discriminator and limiters in the FM receiver and cause no problem. The collector current variations in turn vary the transistor’s output capacitance. This capacitance is part of the turned circuit and varies the frequency of the output signal which is coupled to the antenna by C9.

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    The complete schematic of the telephone bug is shown in Fig.1. This circuit connects in parallel with the telephone line. Power for the circuit is full wave bridge rectified from the phone line by diodes D1 through D4. When the telephone receiver is on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. At this voltage the Zener diode D5 will be in breakdown and the transistor Q1 will conduct. This makes the transistor Q2 OFF. When the receiver is off hook, the line voltage drops to about 12 volts. This makes the transistor Q1 OFF and subsequently the Q2 ON. The Q2 in switched ON condition will provide a DC path for the transistor Q3 in the FM transmitter section. The transmitter section is actually a small FM transmitter that can be turned to a vacant spot on your Fm radio. In the FM frequency range, only a small antenna is needed to radiate a usable signal through out a building. Its range is 50 to 100 feet with a 10cm antenna. The range can be increased by using a longer antenna. Transistor Q3 oscillate at a signal frequency which is determined by turned circuit L1, C6, VC and the inter electrode capacitance of the transistor. Capacitor C7 provides the needed positive feed back from the collector to the emitter for the circuit to oscillate. The audio signals applied to the base of Q3 cause collector current to vary at an audio rate and modulate the oscillator output. This type of modulation produces both FM and AM, but AM are rejected by the discriminator and limiters in the FM receiver and cause no problem. The collector current variations in turn vary the transistor’s output capacitance. This capacitance is part of the turned circuit and varies the frequency of the output signal which is coupled to the antenna by C9.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    1K visualizzazioni3 pagine

    Telephone Bug

    Caricato da

    Devadas
    The complete schematic of the telephone bug is shown in Fig.1. This circuit connects in parallel with the telephone line. Power for the circuit is full wave bridge rectified from the phone line by diodes D1 through D4. When the telephone receiver is on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. At this voltage the Zener diode D5 will be in breakdown and the transistor Q1 will conduct. This makes the transistor Q2 OFF. When the receiver is off hook, the line voltage drops to about 12 volts. This makes the transistor Q1 OFF and subsequently the Q2 ON. The Q2 in switched ON condition will provide a DC path for the transistor Q3 in the FM transmitter section. The transmitter section is actually a small FM transmitter that can be turned to a vacant spot on your Fm radio. In the FM frequency range, only a small antenna is needed to radiate a usable signal through out a building. Its range is 50 to 100 feet with a 10cm antenna. The range can be increased by using a longer antenna. Transistor Q3 oscillate at a signal frequency which is determined by turned circuit L1, C6, VC and the inter electrode capacitance of the transistor. Capacitor C7 provides the needed positive feed back from the collector to the emitter for the circuit to oscillate. The audio signals applied to the base of Q3 cause collector current to vary at an audio rate and modulate the oscillator output. This type of modulation produces both FM and AM, but AM are rejected by the discriminator and limiters in the FM receiver and cause no problem. The collector current variations in turn vary the transistor’s output capacitance. This capacitance is part of the turned circuit and varies the frequency of the output signal which is coupled to the antenna by C9.

    Copyright:

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    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    di 3

    Telephone

    Transmitter
    This low cost
    telephone trans-
    mitter can trans- The complete schematic of the telephone bug is shown
    in Fig.1. This circuit connects in parallel with the telephone line.
    mit voice signals Power for the circuit is full wave bridge rectified from the phone
    in FM band up line by diodes D1 through D4. When the telephone receiver is
    on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. At
    to about 200me- this voltage the Zener diode D5 will be in breakdown and the
    ters. This can be transistor Q1 will conduct. This makes the transistor Q2 OFF.
    heard on any or- When the receiver is off hook, the line voltage drops to about
    12 volts. This makes the transistor Q1 OFF and subsequently
    dinary Fm radio. the Q2 ON. The Q2 in switched ON condition will provide a DC
    The rated power path for the transistor Q3 in the FM transmitter section. The
    transmitter section is actually a small FM transmitter that can
    of the trans-
    be turned to a vacant spot on your Fm radio. In the FM frequen-
    mitter is about cy range, only a small antenna is needed to radiate a usable
    10mW. One of signal through out a building. Its range is 50 to 100 feet with a
    10cm antenna. The range can be increased by using a longer
    the most impor- antenna. Transistor Q3 oscillate at a signal frequency which is
    tant features of determined by turned circuit L1, C6, VC and the inter electrode
    capacitance of the transistor. Capacitor C7 provides the need-
    this project is the
    ed positive feed back from the collector to the emitter for the
    use of standard circuit to oscillate. The audio signals applied to the base of Q3
    components. cause collector current to vary at an audio rate and modulate
    the oscillator output. This type of modulation produces both FM
    and AM, but AM are rejected by the discriminator and limiters
    in the FM receiver and cause no problem. The collector current
    variations in turn vary the transistor’s output capacitance. This
    By Devadas capacitance is part of the turned circuit and varies the frequen-
    cy of the output signal which is coupled to the antenna by C9.
    Circuit Diagram

    R4
    D5 22K
    18V C2 C3 C6
    100n 10u 33p VC ANT
    L1
    R1 R2 R5 4T

    2-22p
    100K 47K 470K
    R8
    D1-D4 39K C9
    1N4007x4 15p

    Audio >
    Q2
    BC547
    Q1 R7 C4 C7 C8
    Phone Line 10p 68p
    BC547 100K 100n Q3
    BF494

    R3 C1 R6 C5 R9
    22K 10u 33K 1n 470R

    L1 = 4Turns, 22swg copper wire, 3mm air core


    Fig:1 ANT = 10 to 80cm Copper wire

    PARTS LIST

    Transistors R5- 470K C9- 15p ceramic-disc


    Q1,Q2- BC547 R6- 33K
    Q3- BF494 or 2N2222 R8- 39K Additional parts
    R9- 470R L1- 4Turns, 22SWG Copper wire,
    Diodes 3mm air core
    D1-D4- 1N4007 CAPACITORS VC- Trimmer Capacitor
    D5- 18V Zener Diode C1,C3- 10uF 63V electrolytic ANT- 10 to 80cm copper wire
    C2,C4- 100n ceramic-disc
    RESISTORS C5- 1n ceramic-disc
    R1,R7- 100K C6- 33p ceramic-disc
    R2- 47K C7- 10p ceramic-disc
    R3,R4- 22K C8- 68p ceramic-disc
    PCB DESIGN

    C3 C2 R4 R5 R2 D1 D2
    +
    VC
    R8 D5
    C6 C8
    L1 R7 Q2 Q1 R1 PHONE LINE
    E
    C7 E E
    Q3 C4 R6 R3
    C9 C5 +
    C1
    R9
    ANT D4 D3

    Copyright © 2010 Devadas. All rights reserved.

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