Tong Dai Alcatel

Bo co thc tp tt nghip
Thuyt
V Vn
Li ni u
Chng ta u bit rng chng ta ang sng trong
mt x hi thng tin m trong chng ta phi tip
nhn v s dng thng tin c gi tr cao v mt thi
gian v cht lng .
Hin nay mng thng tin lin lc ca nc ta ni ring cc
nc ni chung ang trn pht trin v i mi
nhanh chng , Chin lc s ho mng vin thng vit
nam em li s thay i r rt c v quy m ln
cht lng. Trong s pht trin chung th KT tng
i cng ng gp mt phn khng nh, chnh s
pht trin ny nn hu ht cc tng i in c
c thay th bng cc tng i in T s c cht lng
KT rt cao , do vic lin lc t ng trong nc v
quc t c thc hin hu ht cc tnh thnh
mt cch nhanh chng v chnh sc
Vy c th ni ngnh cng nghip thng tin lin
lc c coi l ngnh cng nghip tr tu ca tng lai
n l nn tng pht trin v tng cng sc mnh
ca quc gia .
c s gip tn tnh ca thy V vn Ym v cc
k thut vin ca tng i bu in Ninh Bnh cng
nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b
Thuyt
V Vn
vi s n lc ca bn thn cun bo co thc tp ca

em c hon thnh vi ti :
Nghin cu cu trc tng i ALCATEL 1000 E10B
Do kh nng cn hn ch v thi gian thc tp tm
hiu khng c nhiu nn phn bo co ca em khng
trnh khi s thiu st nn thng qua cun bo co ny
em rt mong c s ch bo v gp ca cc thy c
trong khoa v cng ton th cc bn trong lp phn
n ca em sau ny t kt qu nh mun .
Em Xin trn thnh cm n !
H ni
10/11/98
sinh vin : V Vn
Thuyt
Thuyt
V Vn
chng 1
S lc lch s v s pht trin ca tng i
1.1 Gii thiu chung :
khc phc nhng hn ch v nhc im ca cc
loi tng i in thoi nhn cng cc nh ch to
tng i cho ra i cc loi tng i t ng c
in v tng bc hon thin chng . Tng i t
ng tng nc u tin iu khin trc tip c
ch to vo nm 1892 mc d n c hon thin trn
c s nhim v ca Tng i nhn cng ,nhng n
cn rt nhiu nhc im nh cha rt nhiu cc b
phn c kh do vy kh nng tnh linh hot b hn ch
kch thc qu cng knh .
Nm 1926 thu in xut hin mt s tng i
ngang dc u tin. Cc tng i ny c sn sut ra
da trn c s kt qu nghin cu KT chuyn mch v
hon thin cc b phn cc chc nng ca tng i
tng nc . sau c nhiu s thay i c ngha
cch mng trong lnh vc in t to ra nhiu iu
kin tt hon thin cc tngi ngang dc nhiu
khi chc nng iu khin nh b ghi pht , iu khin
u ni ( Marker ) phin dch . Trc y c hn ch
to bi cc r le c in th nay c thay th
Thuyt
V Vn
bng cc my tnh n gin ch to dng khi . iu

dn n kch thc ca Tng i c thu nh hn
, th tch v trng lng thit b cng gim , tng i
lm vic nhanh hn tin cy hn , linh hot hn , t n
o d iu hnh v bo dng . Sau k ngh in
t pht trin ngy cng nhanh c bit l k ngh
ch to cc loi mch t hp mt trung bnh v ln
ra i to iu kin thun li cho Kt my tnh v
KT tng i in t pht trin .
nm 1965 tng i in thoi in t u tin lm
vic theo nguyn l chuyn mch khng gian tng t
c a vo khai thc NEW_ JERSEY Nc m . Tng
i loi ny cn cho mi cuc gi mt tuyn vt l
( Mt mch dy ring ) khng th ch to mt tng
i c kh nng tip khng hon ton . v vy ngay
sau ngi ta hng cng sang vic nghin cu theo
phng thc chuyn mch phn knh theo thi gian
( chuyn mch thi gian) theo phng thc ny ngi ta
dng mt mch dy cho nhiu cuc gi trn c s
phn chia theo thi gian. Do da vo phng php
ny c th thit lp tng i tip thng hon ton
m khng tn tht . Nm 1970 tng i in thoi s
Thuyt
V Vn
u tin c sn xut v lp t a vo khai thc

Php.
1.2 s ra i ca tng i in t :
T nm 1985 tng i in t u tin c lp
t c nhiu thay i trong lnh vc cng ngh
ny . Mi s thay i c nhng u im v nhc im
ring ca n nhng tng th u gp phn cho cc
dch v tt hn v gim gi thnh thit b . Tng i
in thoi in t u tin a va khai thc nm
1965 l tng i lm vic theo nguyn l SBC
(STOREDPROGRAMCONTROLED) iu khin theo chng trnh ghi sn v tn hiu tng t v l tng i
ni ht . Tng i ny c nhn hiu No01 ESS do hng
BELLSYSTEM sn xut m . Trng chuyn mch ca
n l trng chuyn mch c in dung lng ca n t
10.000 n 60.000 thu bao ca n c th lu thot lng
ti l 600ERLANGS v c th thit lp 30 cuc gi
trong mt giy ,cng nc m hng belllaboratory cng
quyt nh trong nhng nm u ca thp k 70
hon thin mt tng i s dng cho lin lc chuyn
tip mc tiu t ra l tng tc truyn dn gia
cc tng i nh phng thc s .
Thuyt
V Vn
1- 1976 Tng i chuyn tip theo phng thc

chuyn mch s mang tnh cht thng mi u tin
trn th gii c lp t v a vo khai thc .
Tng i c dung lng 107.000 knh v mch nghip
v c kh nng chuyn ti ti 47.500 erlangs v c kh
nng chuyn mch cho 150 cuc gi mt giy .
in hnh cho cc loi Tng i in t s l tng
i ALCATER 1000.E10
1.3 Khi qut v tng i ALCATER 1000E10
ALCATER l mt tp on sn xut thit b vin
thng ni ting th gii Sn phm ca hng khng
nhng dng v chng loi m cn m bo v cht lng , k thut tnh chnh xc cao , tui th cao , mm
do trong ng dng cu trc gn nh gi thnh h nh
sn phm ca hng c sc cnh tranh mnh trn th
gii ni chung cng nh th trng vit nam ni ring n
c a vo mng vin thng vit nam t nm
1990 .
Hng ny cho ra i mt lot tng i in t
s ni ht u tin l tn E10A v a vo khai thc .
Trong nhng nm 1970-1980 hng a ra tng i
E10B (OCB_181) vi trng chuyn mch hn hp l T_S_T
.
Thuyt
V Vn
c mt tng i hon thin hn sau 1980 hng

nng cp tng i thnh OCB283 vi trng chuyn
mch l mt tng T m rng s pht trin ca tng i
ALCATER da trn s h tr ca cng ngh ch to in
t mi tnh linh hot ca cc chng trnh phn mm .
Tng i in t s OCB_283 phc v ton b
cc mng ng vai tr tng i
ni ht cho ti cc
cng giao tip Quc t . N thch ng vi mi kiu mi

trng ng c , mi kiu kh hu n i cho n
kh hu nng ,m t ca kh hu nhit i .OCB283 c
th cung cp mi kiu dch v thng tin hin i nh
HDLC,R2,CCSN7...
phc v cho phm vi hot ng rng ln ca OCB283
hng ALCATER thit k cc n v kt cui thm
nhp thu bao s dng
cho vic u ni cc thu bao ANALOG v s (CSN) .
CSN c thit k thch ng cc loi a d khc
nhau ,n c th l n v kt cui cu thu bao ni
ht (CSNL)hoc l n v kt cui thu bao xa (CSND)
tu thuc vo v tr ca n , so vi Tng i tu theo
yu cu ca mng m s lng v dung lng cc CSN c
th thay i trong phm vi cho php to nn s
Thuyt
V Vn
linh hot trong thi gian u ni m bo tnh kinh

t .N c sy dng trn tiu chun quc t .
1.4 c im ca tng i OCB_283
Tng i OCB_283 c s dng cho chuyn mch vi
dung lng khc nhau t nh n ln . N c th phc v
cho gi ni ht ,gi qu giang , gi quc t ... v cc
dch v phc v theo yu cu ca khch hng .
Tng i OCB_283 c th p ng mi dch v vin
thng hin i nh in thoi , phi thoi ,giao tip vi
mng thng minh mng chuyn mch gi mng thng
tin di ng , h thng bng rng mng cc dch v
pht trin , mng khai thc v bo dng chng
ALCATER 1000E10 (OCB_283 )c th qun tr mi h
thng bo hiu v hin nay h thng ny thm
nhp vo khong 80 nc v n c xy dng trn cc
tiu chun quc t . ALCATER CIT thc hin y
cc khuyn ngh tiu chun ny .
Nhng s pht trin l ng pht trin i vi cc
nhm ca ALCATEL ,s h tr bng KT hin i hin
hnh cng vi cng ngh tin tin , vi h thng a s
l A8300 ca ALCATER cng kinh nghim sn c v
phn mm do a dng , cu trc m .
Thuyt
V Vn
v tr ca tng i ALCATER 1000E10 trong mng

thoi(hnh 1.2)
S
TR
TR
TR
TR
CID
S
CIA
CTI
1.4.2 cc tham s c bn ca Tng i OCB_283
cc tham s KT ca bt k tng i no u ph
thuc rt ln vo mi trng ca n ( v nh cc cuc gi
Thuyt
V Vn
hn hp cc iu kin hot ng ) cc dung lng a ra

sau y da trn mi trng tham kho trung bnh .
cu hnh nh (P) th t chc iu khin OCB_283
ca ALCATER c dung lng s l
130000BHCA
(cuc
gi
th
l 36CA/S tc l
/giy
tc
100000BCHA( cuc gi th/ gi)

Dung lng u ni cc i ca ma trn chuyn mch
chnh (MCX)l (2048x2048)LR ( ng mng )lu lng s
l n 2500ER langscos th u ni cc i 200000
thu bao vi u ni cc i c 60000 trung k ngoi
ra h thng s l k thut t iu chnh trnh s
c khi qu ti . S iu chnh ny c phn b ti
tng mc ca h thng da vo s o c cc s lng
cc cuc gi nhu cu s lng cc cuc gi c s l .
Dung lng ca n v xm nhp thu bao
(CSNL ,CSND)cc i l hn 5000 thu bao trn mt
n v
1.4.3 cc dch v ca Tng i OCB_283
Tng i ALCATER( OCB_283 )c th phc v cho cc
loi dch v sau :
+ cuc gi ni ht
+ Cuc gi trong vng vo ra chuyn tip .
+ Cuc gi Quc gia : vo ,ra chuyn tip
10
Thuyt
V Vn
+ Cuc gi o kim :
+ Cc cuc gi thng qua in thoi vin.
+ Cc dch v cho thu bao trong gm cc
dch v .
- Dch v hn ch cuc gi i n.
- Dch v cm gi
- Dch v ng dy nng
- Dch v ng dy khng tnh cc
- Dch v ng dy tnh cc tc thi
- Dch v tnh cc thng thng
- Dch v cc ng dy thu bao
- Dch v
ng dy u tin cho nhng nhn vt quan
trng
- Dch v bt gi thu bao i phng
- Dch v ch gi
- Dch v thoi hi ngh thoi ba hng
- Dch v chuyn tip cuc gi
- Dch v quay s tt
- Dch v bo thc
- Dch v thng bo vng mt
- Dch v chuyn knh cho thu bao s
- Dch v cho fax
- Dch v video
11
Thuyt
V Vn
- Dch v telephone
1.5 nguyn l cu to c bn ca ALCATER 1000E10
CCITTN7
Sinalling
Net work
Telephone
net work
Subscribe
r
Data
NT
ACCESS
net work
Subsyste
Value
m
Operation and
Added
Operation
Main Tenace
and
PAPX
Subsystem
Main
PAPX : tng i t ng Tng i t nhn tenance
Connection
And
Control
Subsystem
NT
:Kt cui s
OCB283
H thng ALCATER1000E10c lp t ti trung tm

ca cc mng vin thng c lin quan n gm ba phn
h ring bit
- Phn h thm nhp thu bao (SUBSCRIBER
ACCESS SUBBSYTEM) u ni gia thu bao tng
t v thu bao s
12
Thuyt
V Vn
_ Phn h u ni v iu khin (CONECTION

AND CONTROL SUBSYSTE ) thc hin cc chc nng
u ni v s l gi .
_ Phn h thc hnh v bo dng (OPEARTION
AND MAIN TANNACE SUBSYSTEM) h tr mi chc nng
iu hnh v bo dng mi phn h c phn mm
ring ph hp vi chc nng m n m nhim
Phn h u ni v iu
khin
LR
Phn h
truy nhp
Chng 2
Cu
trcbao
chc nng phn cng ca t chc iu khin OCB_283
thu
CSNL
(1 to 4)MAS
nghin
cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b
CSND
CSED
13
Thuyt
SMX
PCM
SMT
(1to16)x
2
CIRCUIT
V Vn
(1 to
8)x2
STS(1x3)
SMA
2 to37
and
announcement
Machine
SMC
1 to 14
(Mch v cc thit
b thu bao)
MIS
SMM
Phn h
vn
1x2
TMN
X25
v bo
hnh
PGS
d-
ng
Hnh 2.1Cu trc phn cng ca OCB_283
CSNL : n vi xm nhp thu bao ni ht
CSND : n vi xm nhp thu bao xa
CSED : B tp trung v tinh
SMT : Trm iu khin trung k
SMA : Trm iu khin thit b ph tr
SMX : Trm iu khin ma trn
14
Thuyt
V Vn
SMC : Trm iu khin chnh

SMM : Trm khai thc bo dng
STS : Trm ng b v c s thi gian
TMN : Qun l vin thng
PGS : Trm gim st tng th h thng
2.1 trm iu khin chnh SMC
*Trm SMC c u ni vi cc mi trng thng tin sau :
+ Mch vng thng tin MIS trao i thng tin
vi SMC vi trm vn hnh bo dng SMM.
+ Mch vng thng tin MAS (t 1_4 MAS ) chao
i thng tin vi trm iu khin thit b ph tr
SMA , trm iu khin u ni trung k SMT v trm
iu khin ma trn SMX cc trm ny u u ni vi
mas
+ Mch vng cnh bo MAL c chuyn thnh cnh
bo t ngun t trm SMC n trm SMM.
* Trm iu khin chnh SMC thc hin cc chc nng
+ MR : S l gi
15
Thuyt
V Vn
+ CC : iu khin thng Tng i - x l phn p

dng im
phc v bo hiu (SSP) .
+ TR : c s d liu
+ TX tnh cc cho cc cuc thng tin
+ MQ Phn phi bn tin
+ GX : iu khin Ma trn u ni , qun tr u
ni
+ GS : qun tr cc dch v , p dng SPP
+ PC : iu khin , qun tr bo hiu s 7
* Cu trc ca trm iu khin chnh
+ Mt COUPLER chnh u ni vi mch vng
thng tin ( CMP)
+ Mt n v s l chnh (PUP)
+ Mt b nh chungMC
+ Mt n bn n v s l ph ( PUS)
+ Mt n bn COUPLER ph u ni vi mch
vng thng tin ( CMS)
2.2 Trm iu khin cc thit b ph tr SMA
* SMA c u ni vi :
+ Mng u ni SMX bng 8 ng mng (LR)
chuyn bo hiu c to ra hoc phn tch bo
16
Thuyt
V Vn
hi nhn c . qua SMX,SMA cn m nhn thi gian

c s t STS
+ MAS thc hin trao i thng tin gia SMA v
cc phn t iu khin ca OCB_283
+ Mch vng cnh bo MAL
* SMA thc hin cc chc nng sau y :
+ ETA : Thc hin cac chc nng qun tr cc thit
b ph tr , qun tr tone
+ PUPE : iu khin giao thc bo hiu s 7 ; x l
giao thc bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT , ph thuc vo cu
hnh v lu lng xl m mt SMA c th c ci t
mt phn mm ph tr EAT hoc phn mm s l giao
thc bo hiu s 7 PUPE hoc c ci t c hai loi
phn mm ny .
* SMA bao gm thit b phh tr ca OCB_283 l :
+ Cc b thu pht a tn .
+ Cc mch hi ngh
+ Cc b to tone
+ Qun tr ng h
+ Cc b thu pht s 7 ca CCITT
2.3 Trm iu khin trung k ca SMT
* SMT c u ni vi :
17
Thuyt
V Vn
+ Cc phn t bn ngoi : n v thm nhp thu

bao s xa CSND cn gi l h thng v tinh . B tp
trung thu bao sa CSED cc trung k t tng i khc .
+ Ma trn u ni gm cc i 32 LR , to thnh 4
nhm GLR mang ni dung ca cc knh bo hiu s
7 v cc knh ting .
+ MAS trao i thng tin SMT v cc trm
iu khin
+ Mch vng cnh bo MAL
* STM thc hin cc chc nng giao tip gia PMC v
trung tm chuyn mch .
+ Cc PMC n trung tm chuyn mch t :
_ trung tm chuyn mch khc
_ T n v thm nhp thu bao s sa (CSND)
_ T b tp trung thu bao sa (CSED)
_ T thit thng bo c ghi sn .
+ Trm SMT gm cc b iu khin PCMcn gi l
n v u ni ghp knh (URM) , n gm cc chc
nng chnh sau y .
_ Hng t trung tm PCM v trung tm chuyn mch
Bin i cc m HDB3 thnh m c s 2 .
Chit bo hiu knh ring (CAS) t khe 16
Qun tr bo hiu truyn trong khe 16
18
Thuyt
V Vn
u ni cc knh PCM v LR
_ Hng t trung tm chuyn mch n PCM
Bin i m c s 2 thnh m HDP3
Chn bo hiu vo khe 16
u ni gia cc knh LR v PCM
* Cu trc tng th ca SMT .
+ SMT qun l 32 ng PCM cc ng ny c
phn chia thnh 8 nhm mi nhm gm 4 PCM do mt
n v iu khin URM ( u ni vi tng i khc)
hoc URS ( u ni v chuyn mch v tinh qun l) .
C 8 module ny u do mt thnh phn iu khin
n v u ni iu khin v qun tr gi l LOGUR.
m bo s hot ng ca n v u ni ,
LOGUR v c phn nhn bit u c cu to kp . Cn
li phn u cui kt ni ca PCM v bng chn la
mt hot ng khng c cu to kp .
+ Mt SMT gm 2 mt
_ Mt hot ng iu khin cc chc nng chuyn
mch v nhn bit c lin quan n chuyn mch
_ Mt d phng cp nht ,gim st mt hot ng
v thc hin cc chc nng sa cha theo lnh t trm
a s l bo dng ( SMM)
2.4 Trm ng b v c s thi gian( STS)
19
Thuyt
V Vn
* STS c u ni vi SMX
* Trm c s thi gian v ng b STS c 3 chc nng :
+ Giao tip vi cc ng h ng b ngoi HIS
_ cc giao tip ng b ngoi l cc n v ng b
c thit k cho cc mng ngb c s dng theo
phng thc ch t ,vi nhiu u vo v c qun tr
theo u tin . n mt hoc nhiu u vo c s c th
vic thit lp chng c thc hin mt cch t ng
theo nguyn l c nh trc .
_ Chng c s dng cc ng b c ti to t cc
trung k , t cc trm u cui PCM
Chng thc hin cc chc nng qun tr cc ng
ng b bng qun tr cc tn hiu cnh bo trn cc
PCM tng ng .
_ Chng m bo cht lng tn s vi chnh sc cao
nht theo yu cu . trnh mt ng b bng s dng
mt b to sng c n nh cao .
+ B to thi gian c cu trc bi 3(BT)
_ Phn b cc tn hiu thi gian cn thit cc
trm u ni ca h thng OCB_283
_ Giao tip vi mch vng cnh bo
chc nng cho php STS pht cc cnh bo do cc giao
tip ng b ngoi v BT to ra mch vng cnh bo .
20
Thuyt
V Vn
* Cu trc STS
STS gm :
+ Mt b to c s thi gian ng b c cu to b
3 (BT)
+ Mt giao tip ng b ngoi HIS c th cu to
kp
+ n v ng b c th nhn 4 ng b PCM
PT c to t ba bng mch in RCHOR
HIS c to t 1 n 2 bng RCHIR
2.5 Ma trn chuyn mch chnh MCX(SMX)
* MCX c u ni vi :
+ Trm iu khin trung k bng cc ng LR
+ Trm iu khin thit b ph tr (SMA)
+ Trm ng b v to thi gian c s (STS)
+ Mch vng thng tin giao tip vi trm iu
khin chnh SMC v trm vn hnh bo dng SMM
*MCX c cu trc nh sau :
+ MCX gm hai pha Av B (cn gi l mt Av
mt B) mi pha MCX gm t 1n 8 trm iu khin
u ni SMX . Mi mt SMX nhn cc tn hiu c s
thi gian (8MHZ v ng b khung ) . Phn b kp 3
t STS n theo phng thc chn la chnh , phn b
tin tc n tng i v cc giao tip ng mng
21
Thuyt
V Vn
(ILR) .Mi trm iu khin ma trn iu khin 256 ng mng vo v 256 ng mng ra bn trong cc giao
tip ng mng (ILR) ca n . Cc ng LCXE vi
nhng con s ng nht c gp vo cng mt v tr
ca mi SMX .Mi ma trn chuyn mch theo thi gian
c kh nng iu khin v chuyn mch bt k mt
khe thi gian no t 2048 ng ma trn vo vi bt k
khe thi gian no ca 256 ng ma trn ra .
+ Trm thit b kiu modul vi : 64 ng ma trn
cho chuyn mch thi gian v 16 ng ma trn cho
giao tip ng mng
2.6 Mch vng thng tin MIS v MAS
_ Cc mch vng thng
tin c xy dng theo tiu
chun IEEE802.5
_ Cc i c n 250 trm c u ni vi mt ring
_ Tc l 4 Mbps
_ Truyn dn theo kiu khng ng b trc tip gia
cc trm
_ Bn tin c pht t mt trm hoc vi trm n tt
c cc trm
_ Mi trm gi chc nng mt trm ch (Monitor)
2.7 Trm vn hnh v bo dng SMM
22
Thuyt
V Vn
* Trm SMM c u ni vi cc thit b thhng tin

sau :
+ Mch vng thng tin MIS : iu khin chao i
s liu vi trm iu khin chnh SMC
+ Mch vng cnh bo MAL : Thu nhp cnh bo
ngun
SMM c th c u ni vi mng qun tr vin thng
(TMN) qua cc ng X25
* Chc nng ca SMM :
+ Gim st qun tr h thng ALCATER1000E10
_OCB_283
+ Lu tr s liu h thng .
+ iu khin phhng v trm
+ Gim st cc vng thng tin
+ S l thng tin ngi my
+ Khi to tng th v khi to li
* Cu trc ca SMM
SMM gm cc phn h sau
+ Hai trm a s l ng nht (SM) , mi mt trm
c sy dng sung quanh mt h thng x l v b nh
ting do h thng A8300 cung cp v c u ni vi
MIS
23
Thuyt
V Vn
+ Mt b nh th cp c u ni vi cc bus giao
tip my tnh nh (SCCI) n c SMMA hoc SMMB
xm nhp
+ Cc giao tip ngoi vi do trm hot ng m
nhim
Trong cu hnh kp SMM gm hai trm iu khin
hoaanf ton ng nht v cu trc vt l v c phn
nh l SMMA v SMMB mt trm hot ng cn trm
kia d phng
Chng 3:
cu trc chc nng phn mm ca t chc iu
khin OCB_283
Phn h truy nhp thu bao
Phn h u ni v iu
CSNL
khin
CSND
CSED
SMX
LR
Ma trn chuyn
mchchnh
BT
COM
24
Thuyt
V Vn
LR
URM
LR
Circuits
ETA
PU/PE
and recorded
announcement
equypment
TMNOM
COMMUNICATION Multiplex
MQ
GX
MR
TX
TR
PC
ALARMS
Phn h vn hnh v bo dng

hnh 3.1 cu trc phn mm ca OCB_283
CSND : n v sm nhp thu bao xa
CSNL : n v xm nhp thu bao ni ht
CSED : b tp trung v tinh , c th tp trung n
1024 thu bao analog
TMN : Qun l mng vin thng
PGS : trm gim st tng th h thng
ETA : Qun l thit b ph tr
LR
: ng mng
SMX : Ma trn chuyn mch chnh

COM : B iu khin chuyn mch ma trn
25
Thuyt
V Vn
URM : Qun tr u ni trung k

ALARMS : n cnh bo
PUPE : Qun tr giao thc CCS7
3.1 MODULE to thi gian c s( BT base , time )
+ B to thi gian c s c nhim v to ra tn
hiu ng b 8 MZ ng b cho cc thit b trong
v ngoi Tng i . ng h chun c th l t tr hay
ly nhp bn ngoi ng b h thng vi mng .
B to thi gian c s v ng b STS gm c mt trm
c s thi gian c cu trc b 3 , chc nng giao tip
vi ng h tham kho ngoi HIS , chc nng giao tip
vi vng cnh bo .
+ Tn hiu ng b u ra trm STS c phn
phi bi ba ng h ca trm , mi tn hiu thi gian
u ra ng b u c a n mi nhnh trong
hai nhnh ca trm SMX sau a qua cc trm
SMA ,SMT , CSNL ng b cho ni b tng i
,hoc SMX a qua PCM ng b mng , b to thi
gian c s nhn tn hiu ng b hoc ng h theo
thi gian ngoi .Khi n ng b theo thi gian ngoi
th b to thi gian c s nhn tn hiu ng b bn
ngoi c ti to t cc ng trung k t cc trm
u cui ca PCM c a qua b giao tip HIS ri a
26
Thuyt
V Vn
vo 3 b OSCILLATOR ri a tn hiu ng b ra sau

.
3.2 Ma trn chuyn mch chnh SMX.
+ Trm iu khhin chuyn mch chnh SMX m
trong MCX l ma trn chuyn mch vung vi mt
tng chuyn mch T c cu trc kp hon ton . N c
th u ni (64x64) LR cho n ( 2048x2048) LR
trong LR l ng ma trn gm 32 knh m mi
knh c 16 bt th c 8 bit mang thng tin , 3 bt iu
khin v 5 bt d phng . Tc ca cc ng ma
trn l 4Mbps n c u ni theo Modul gm 8 LR
+ MCX do mt h thng iu khin l COM n
thc hin cc chc nng iu khin MCX thit lp v
gii phng cc ng ma trn nh vo s xm nhp
vo b nh iu khin ma trn .
+ S xm nhp ny cho php vit vo khe thi
gian , ra a ch ca khe thi gian vo .
+ MCX gm hai pha A v B ( cn gi l mt A v
B) ng trn gc phn cng th n c to thnh
t cc trm iu khin u ni SMX . Mi pha MCX
gm t 1 n 8 trm iu khin u ni SMX , Mi
SMX iu khin 256 ng mng vo (LRE) v 256 -
27
Thuyt
V Vn
ng mng ra (LRS) n cho php chuyn mch bt k

khe thi gian no t 2048 ng ma trn ra
+ MCX c th u ni N knh vo vi bt k N
knh ra no c cng cu trc khung (Nx64kbps) u ni
gia bt k knh vo no vi bt k knh ra no ( nu
thc hin u ni ng thi th dung lng u ni
bng tng cc knh ra )
+ u ni vi bt k mt knh no vi M knh ra u
ni vi cc thit b trong Tng i u ni s dn
truyn tn hiu a tn , bo
hiu s 7 vi cc loi m
tn hiu .
3.3 MODULE iu khin trung k PCM (URM)
+ Module iu khin trung k URM lm nhim v
iu khin giao tip gia cc ng PCM bn ngoi
vo ,ra OCB_283 cc ng PCM ny c n t cc
CSND ,CSED , c th n t cc Tng i khc , t
cc trung tm chuyn mch khc , hoc t cc thit
b thng bo .
+ B iu khin trung k URM thc hin cc chc
nng sau :
_ bin i m HDB3 ( M lng cc mt cao ) thnh
m nh phn t PCM vo Tng i
28
Thuyt
V Vn
_ Bin i m nh phn thnh m HDB3 : t tng i

ra PCM
+ Tch v s l bo hiu knh kt hp trong khe
thi gian 16 ( PCM vo OCB_283 )
+ Gp bo hiu knh kt hp vo khe thi gian 16
(OCB_283 ra PCM )
3.4 Qun l thit b ph tr (ETA )
b qun l thit b ph tr ETA thc hin cc chc nng
sau :
+ to tn s cho ton b mng c th l ton b
mng c th l n tn hoc a tn (GT)
+Thu pht tn s (RGF) : Mt ETA c 96 RGF (RGF
phn tch v nhn bit v pht cc tn hiu trong di
tn m thanh thng l n tn hoc a tn mang
ngha bo hiu ) .
+ Cc chc nng phc v thoi hi ngh CCF : Mt
ETA c t 1 n 2 CCF trong 1 CCF phc v c
tm cuc gi hi ngh
+ Qun l tn hiu trong Tng i :
LR
GT
RGF
CCF
CLORK
29
Thuyt
V Vn
LR
LR
Time
3.5 Module iu khin giao thc bo hiu s 7
(PU/PE)v Module iu khin bo hiu s 7(PC).
+ i vi cc u ni cho cc knh bo hiu
64Kbps ,cc u ni bo hiu thng c thit lp qua
ma trn u ni n PU/PE l thit b s l giao thc
bo hiu s 7 .
+PU/PE thc hin cc chc nng : Giao tip bo
hiu s 7 , pht v thu bn tin bo hiu s 7 ( mt phn
trong lp 3 ) qun tr ring cc Knh bo hiu v lu lng
bo hiu , qun tr cc knh bo hiu s 7 qun l 32
ng COC , nhn tn hiu chuyn cho MR
+ PC thc hin cc
chc nng : Qun tr
mng( mt phn lp 3)
phng v PU/PE cc chc nng qun chc khc m
khng lin quan trc tip n bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT
3.6 Module s l gi (MR)
30
Thuyt
V Vn
Module s l gi iu khin lp v ngt u ni cho

cc cuc thng tin MR a ra quyt nh cn thit
s l thng tin vi cc cuc danh mc v bo hiu nhn
c sau khi tham kho s liu c s cu thu bao trong
TR( b phin dch con s ) nu cn thit n s s l
cuc mi gi , knh chuyn mch thit lp , ngt u
ni v gii phng thitd b
+ Mt MR c 1024 thanh ghi mt thanh ghi phc v
cho vic thit lp v gii mt cuc gi , n chia lm hai
phn ch gi vaaf b gi thanh ghi thu thp thng tin
v thit lp v gii phng gi ( n ch nhn ch khng
phn tch bn tin )
ngoi ra MR cn thc hin cc chc nng qun l khc
nh iu khin OCB_283 v kim tra trung k ,cc
chc nng quan trc .
3.7 Module qun tr c s s liu c s _ b phin
dch (TR)
_Module qun tr c s s liu TR thc hin cc chc
nng qun tr , phin dch , phn tch c s d liu
ca thu bao trung k cn thit cho vic thit lp v
gii phng cuc gi .
31
Thuyt
V Vn
+ TR cn nhim v phn phi gia con s quay s

nhn c vi a ch ca trung k hoc thu bao ( tc
l n tin phn tch v phin dch )
+ Trong TR c cc file cc file ny c chc nng ghi
li thng tin v thu bao , trung k , n cha ng s
liu cc , a ra ho n chi tit ,Module l mt TR
cha khong 800 file
3.8 Module tnh cc v OCB_283 lng lu thoi (TX)
+ Module tnh cc m nhim chc nng tnh cc
cho cc cuc thng tin , tnh ton s lng cho tng cuc
thng tin .
+ TX cn lu tr s liu cc cho tng thu bao c
Tng i chuyn mch phc v
+ TX cn cung cp cc thng tin cn thit cho ly
ho n chi tit theo lnh t SMM
+ TX c th tnh cc tc thi , tnh ton mt cch
chi tit cc thang cc khc nhau cho cc cuc gi khc
nhau . ng thi n cng thc hin cc chc nng qun
trc thu bao hoc trung k.
3.9 Module qun l ma trn chuyn mch (GX)
+ Chc nng cu GX l qun l v gim st cc ng u ni trn trng chuyn mch :
32
Thuyt
V Vn
+ Thit lp v gii phng tuyn ni t b iu

khin MR hoc t b phn phi bn tin MQ.
+ Nhn bit cc tnh hung u ni do b iu
khin chuyn mch gy ra ( COM)
+ ng thi GX thc hin cc chc nng gim st
cc kt cui ca cc thnh phn u ni ( cc ng
xm nhp LA v cc ng ni b ti LCXE) mt cch
nh k hay theo yu cu t cc ng nht nh .
3.10 Module phn phi bn tin (MQ)
+ Chc nng MQ l thc hin phn
chia
to
khun dng bn tin ni b trong SMC ngoi ra n

cn thc hin hai chc nng l
+ Gim st cc ng u ni bn thng trc ( cc
ng s liu ) .
+ Chuyn cc bn tin gia cc mch vng thng
tin ( cn gi l chc nng cng giao tip ).
3.11 Mch vng thng tin ( Tokering )
+ chuyn thng tin cc bn tin
t trm ny
n trm kia tng i ALCATER 1000ETA10 s

dng t 1n 4 trm mch vng thng tin : 1 MIS
v 1 n 4 Mas . Vic chuyn bn tin c thc
hin qua mi trng c gi l mch vng thng
33
Thuyt
V Vn
tin vi giao thc ring bit v n s l ph hp vi

chun nh IEEE802.5
+ MIS l mt mch vng n ( c cu hnh
COMPAC) dng trao i thng tin gia cc
trm a s l trong ni b trm iu khin chnh
SMC v chao i thng tin gia cc chc nng
iu khin vi trm vn hnh v bo dng SMM .
Ch duy nht mt MIS c cu to kp
+ MAS dng trao i thng tin gia cc chc
nng u ni (URM, COM, ETA ,PU/PE ) v cc chc
nng iu khin .
3.12 Chc nng vn hnh v bo d ng OM
+ cc chc nng phn h thc hnh v bo dng
c thc hin bng phn mm vn hnh v bo dng . N cho php ngi iu hnh c th xm
nhp n mi thit b phn cng v phn mm
ca h thng OCB_283 , t cc thit b u cui
l my tnh thuc phn h vn hnh v bo dng
nh cc chc nng ny c th c phn lm hai loi
_ Vn hnh p dng thoi.
_ Vn hnh v bo dng h thng .
+ ngoi ra phn h vn hnh v bo dng cn
thc hin cc chc nng
34
Thuyt
V Vn
_ Cp nht tin tc v ho n chi tit .

_ Np phn mm v s liu cho cc phn h u ni
iu khin v cc n v xm nhp thu bao v
tp trung s liu cnh bo t cc trm iu khin
v u ni qua mch vng cnh bo MLA
_ ng thi n phng v tp trung cho ton b h
thng
_ Hi thoi hai hng vi cc mng vn hnh v bo dng
chung mc vng quc gia ( TMN)
_ Qun l thit b giao tip gia ngi v my bng t
a
35
Thuyt
V Vn
Kt lun
Qua qu trnh nghin cu v tng i , em nhn thy
Tng i ALCATER l mt h thng tng i in t
s hin i , do hng ALCATER ca php ch to vi
trung tm iu khin OCB_283 hot ng rt mm
ro v linh hot . Do n c th phc v cho nhiu
loi thng tin hin i khc nhau PU/PE ng cho
mi loi i tng s dng .
Vi cu trc ca chc nng hot ng ca tng
i ALCATER rt phc tp v vi trnh c hn cng
vi kinh nghim cn non nt chnh v th cun bo co
thc tp
vi ni dung vit v tng i khng trnh
khi s thiu st . Em rt mong c s ch bo n cn

cu cc thy c trong khoa cun lun vn ti ca em
c hon thin hn .
Cui cng thng qua cun bo co ny cho em xin gi li
cm n cc thy cc c trong khoa cng nh bu in
tnh Ninh Bnh gip em hon thnh cun bo
co thc tp ny c bit l s gip nhit tnh
ca thy hng dn V Vn Ym .
36
Thuyt
V Vn
ti liu tham kho

1 gii thiu chung v l thuyt vin thng
2. Tng i SBC
3. Tng i ALCATER1000 E10
4. ALCATER 1000 E10 GENERAL DISCRIPTION
5.
ALCATER
1000E10
SYSTEM
DIGITALSATELLITE
CENTRE.
37

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip

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vi s n lc ca bn thn cun bo co thc tp ca

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bng cc my tnh n gin ch to dng khi . iu

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u tin c sn xut v lp t a vo khai thc

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1- 1976 Tng i chuyn tip theo phng thc

c mt tng i hon thin hn sau 1980 hng

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linh hot trong thi gian u ni m bo tnh kinh

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v tr ca tng i ALCATER 1000E10 trong mng

hn hp cc iu kin hot ng ) cc dung lng a ra

100000BCHA( cuc gi th/ gi)

ng dy u tin cho nhng nhn vt quan

H thng ALCATER1000E10c lp t ti trung tm

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_ Phn h u ni v iu khin (CONECTION

SMC : Trm iu khin chnh

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+ CC : iu khin thng Tng i - x l phn p

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hi nhn c . qua SMX,SMA cn m nhn thi gian

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+ Cc phn t bn ngoi : n v thm nhp thu

tin c xy dng theo tiu

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* Trm SMM c u ni vi cc thit b thhng tin

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Phn h vn hnh v bo dng

SMX : Ma trn chuyn mch chnh

URM : Qun tr u ni trung k

vo 3 b OSCILLATOR ri a tn hiu ng b ra sau

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ng mng ra (LRS) n cho php chuyn mch bt k

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_ Bin i m nh phn thnh m HDB3 : t tng i

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chc nng : Qun tr

Module s l gi iu khin lp v ngt u ni cho

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+ TR cn nhim v phn phi gia con s quay s

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

+ Thit lp v gii phng tuyn ni t b iu

khun dng bn tin ni b trong SMC ngoi ra n

n trm kia tng i ALCATER 1000ETA10 s

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tin vi giao thc ring bit v n s l ph hp vi

_ Cp nht tin tc v ho n chi tit .

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vi ni dung vit v tng i khng trnh

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ti liu tham kho

nghin cu cu trc tng i alcatel e10b

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