Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
I.
Question Bank
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
Question Bank
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
III. State whether the following statements are true or false (T/F):
1. The force required to lift a mass of 1 kg vertically upward is
called kgf.
2. A boy holding a suitcase in his hand is exerting no force.
3. A physical balance measures weight, but a spring balance
measures mass.
4. When a spaceship rises up from ground, no gravitational force
acts on it.
5. A boy standing on one leg exerts more pressure on ground than
a boy standing on two legs.
6. When a diver jumps in water, it is the force of friction which
slows his motion.
7. Long skies used by skiers to reduce the pressure on snow.
8. The broad side on thumb tack increases the pressure on the
thumb.
9. A blunt nail easily penetrates in wood than sharp nail.
10. The edge of knife is sharpened to increase the pressure.
11. Foundations of high rise building are small.
12. Army tanks move over a broad chain, because chain increases
the pressure on the ground.
Ans. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. F 12. F.
IV. Statements given below are incorrect. Write the correct
statements.
1. When we walk on the ground the friction acts along the
direction of motion.
Ans. When we walk on the ground the friction acts opposite to the
direction of motion.
2. Air offers no friction.
Ans. Air offers friction.
3. Rolling friction is greater than sliding friction.
Ans. Rolling friction is much less than the sliding friction.
4. Elephants damage the ground more than that of Goats.
Ans. Goats damage the ground more than that of Elephants.
5. Pressure does not depend on area of contact.
Ans. Pressure depends on the area of contact.
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Column A
Column B
Moon revolves around the (a) Mechanical force
earth.
Iron nails are attracted by (b) Muscular force
A man lifts a weight.
(c) Gravitational force
Crane is used to lift a
(d) Magnetic force
heavy load.
Balloons move away from (e) Frictional force
each other after they are
rubbed against polyester
cloth.
A man walks on a levelled (f) Electrostatic force
road.
Applying the brakes of a
(g) Force changes the direction
bicycle to bring it to rest.
of a moving body.
Turning the handle-bar of
(h) Force increases the speed of
a bicycle at crossroads.
a moving body.
Applying the brakes of a
(i) Force decreases the speed of
cycle in a crowded street.
a moving body.
Pedalling towards the
(j) Force stops the motion of a
finishing line in a cycle
body.
race.
Stepping on to the pedal
(k) force starts the motion of a
of a standing bicycle.
body.
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
Ans. 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (f) 6. (e) 7. (j) 8. (g) 9. (i)
10. (h) 11. (k)
VI. With proper reasoning choose the odd one out:
1. Push, pull, pressure.
Ans. Pressure. As Push or pull is a force and pressure is force per
unit area.
2. Magnetic force, electric force, frictional force, gravitational
force.
Ans. Frictional force: Only frictional force is contact force and other
are action at a distance force.
3. A worker pulling a cart, a batsman hitting a cricket ball, a leaf
falling from a tree, lifting a bucket.
Ans. A leaf falling from a tree: Only a leaf falling from a tree does
not use muscular force but other use muscular force.
4. Rocket, racing car, boat, rickshaw.
Ans. Rocket: Only rocket moves against the gravitational pull of the
earth.
5. Using lubricants, using ball-bearings, polishing the surfaces,
making grooves in tyres.
Ans. Making groves in tyres. Making grooves in tyres increases the
friction but other are for reducing friction.
6. Tree, hut, earth, dustbin, chair.
Ans. Earth: Only earth can produce gravitational force.
7. Apple falling from a tree, car moving on a straight road, coins
moving over a carrom board.
Ans. Apple falling from a tree: Only apple falling from a tree is due
to gravitational force.
8. Kicking a football, lifting a school bag, meteors crossing the
atmosphere, horse pulling a cart.
Ans. Meteors crossing the atmosphere: It is due to the gravitational
force of earth but other are due to muscular force
9. Aeroplane, bird, lion, fish, submarine.
Ans. Lion: As lion does not have streamline body.
8
Class-VI Physics
Question Bank
Question Bank
10
10
Question Bank
11
Question Bank
12
12
Question Bank
Ans.
3.
Ans.
4.
Ans.
5.
Class-VI Physics
13
Question Bank
Ans.
6.
Ans.
7.
Ans.
8.
Ans.
9.
Ans.
10.
Ans.
Class-VI Physics
14
14
Question Bank
15
Question Bank
16
16
Question Bank
500 N
500 100
Force
Pressure =
=
N/m2
2 =
0
.
05
m
5
Area
F
A
.. .
F = P A = 50000 0.20 N = 10000 N
6. Calculate the area of a body which experiences a pressure of
60000 Pa by a force of 120 N.
Class-VI Physics
17
Question Bank
Ans.
Pressure = 60000 Pa
Force = 120 N
Area = ?
.. .
7.
Ans.
8.
Ans.
9.
Ans.
Area =
= 2 103 m2 = 0.002 m2
Two boys pull a cart in opposite directions. One boy applies
a force of 300 N towards east and other applies a force of
100 N towards west. What is the net force acting on the cart?
As the two boys applying force in opposite direction.
The net force acting on the cart
= 300 N 100 N
= 200 N towards east
A worker is pulling a cart. The frictional force between the cart
and the ground is 500 N. What is the minimum force that must
be applied by the worker to move the cart?
Since the frictional force between the cart and the ground is
500 N, the minimum force that must be applied is 500 N.
A brick weighing 20 N and having dimensions 25 cm 10 cm
5 cm is kept on the ground in three different ways. Calculate
its pressure in the three cases.
Force = 20 N
Case I:
Pressure, P1 =
=
20 100 100
25 10
= 800 Pa.
Case II:
Class-VI Physics
20 N
10 cm 5cm
20 100 100
=
10 5
= 4000 Pa
Pressure, P2 =
18
18
Question Bank
20 N
25cm 5cm
20 100 100
=
25 5
= 1600 Pa.
10. A girl of mass 50 kg is standing on pencil heels each of area
of cross-section 1 cm2 and an elephant of mass 5000 kg and
foot area 250 cm2 each standing on the floor. Which one will
exert more pressure and what is the difference between the
pressure exerted by the girl and the elephant?
Ans. Mass of the girl = 50 kgf = 50 10 = 500 N.
Area of the heels = 2 1 cm2 = 2 cm2
500 N
.. .
Pressure exerted by girl =
2 cm 2
500 100 100
=
2
= 2500000 Pa
Mass of the elephant = 5000 kg = 5000 10 N
Case III:
Pressure, P3 =
4 250
Area of the 4 feet = 4 250 cm2 = 100 100 m2
.. .
= 500000 Pa.
Girl will exert more pressure than that of elephant by (2500000
500000) Pa = 2000000 Pa.
11. A force F acts on an area of 600 cm2 and produces a pressure
of 12500 Pa. Calculate the magnitude of F.
Ans.
Class-VI Physics
600
Area = 600 cm2 = 100 100 m2
19
Question Bank
.. .
Force (F) = ?
Pressure = 12500 Pa
Force = Pressure Area
= 12500
= 750 N
12. A force of 300 N, while acting on an area A, produces a
pressure of 1500 Pa. Calculate the magnitude of A in cm2.
Ans.
Force = 300 N.
Pressure = 1500 Pa
Area (A) = ?
300 N
1
.. .
Area = Force
1500 P a
5
=
10000 cm2
= 2000 cm2.
13. What is the area of cross-section of a body in m2, when it
exerts a force of 50 N and produces a pressure of 2000 Pa?
Ans.
Force = 50 N
Pressure = 2000 Pa
Area = ?
Pressure =
2000 =
.. .
Area =
m2 =
m2 = 0.025 m2.
****
Class-VI Physics
20
20
Question Bank