Marvel Super Heroes (role-playing game)

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Marvel Superheroes

Cover of Marvel Superheroes: Advanced Set

Jeff Grubb
Designer(s)
TSR
Publisher(s)
1984 (1st edition)
Publication date
1986 (Advanced Game)
Superhero fiction
Genre(s)
Custom
System(s)
Marvel Superheroes (MSHRPG), aka "the FASERIP system," is a role playing game set in
the Marvel Universe, first published by TSR under license from Marvel Comics in 1984.[1] In
1986, TSR published an expanded edition, entitled the Marvel Superheroes Advanced Game.
Jeff Grubb designed both editions, and Steve Winter wrote both editions. Both use the same
game system.
The basic game was designed to let players assume the roles of superheroes from Marvel
Comics, such as Spider-Man, Daredevil, Hulk, Captain America, the Fantastic Four, the XMen, and others.[2] The game was designed to be easy to understand,[2] and the simplest
version, found in the 16-page "Battle Book" of the Basic Set, contains a bare-bones combat
system sufficient to resolve comic book style superheroic fights.

Contents

1 System
o 1.1 Attributes

o
o
o
o
o

1.2 Superpowers
1.3 Talents
1.4 Resources and Popularity
1.5 Character creation
1.6 Karma
2 Game mechanics
3 Official game supplements
4 Reception
5 Later Marvel RPGs
6 References
7 External links

System
Attributes
Most game situations are resolved by rolling percentile dice and comparing the results against
a column of the colorful "Universal Results Table". The column used is determined by the
attribute used; different tasks are resolved by reference to different attributes. All characters
have seven basic attributes:
Fighting, which determines hit probability in and defense against hand-to-hand attacks.
Agility, which determines hit probability in and defense against ranged attacks, feats of agility
vs. the environment, and similar acrobatics.
Strength, which determines damage inflicted by hand-to-hand attacks as well as the success
of tasks such as grappling or the lifting and breaking of heavy objects.
Endurance, which determines resistance to physical damage (e.g., poison, disease, death) it
also determined how long a character can fight and how fast a character could move at top
speed by exerting themselves.
Reason, which determines the success of tasks relating to knowledge, puzzle-solving, and
advanced technology.
Intuition, which determines the success of tasks relating to awareness, perception, and
instinct.
Psyche, which determines the success of tasks relating to willpower, psionics, and magic.
Players sometimes refer to this set of attributes, or the game system as a whole, by the
acronym "FASERIP". Attribute scores for the majority of characters range from 1 to 100,
where normal human ability is Typical (6), and peak (non-superheroic) human ability is
Excellent (20). However, the designers minimize use of the numerical figures, instead
preferring adjectives in the Marvel Comics tradition, such as "Incredible" (scores from 36-45)
and "Amazing" (46-62). A "Typical" (5-7) attribute has a 50% base chance for success at
most tasks relating to that attribute. For example, a character with "Typical" fighting skill has
a base chance of 50% to connect with a punch. As an attribute increases, the chance of

success increases by about 5% per 10 points. Thus a character with an "Amazing" (50)
attribute has a 75% chance of success at tasks relating to that attribute.

Superpowers
Beyond the seven attributes, characters possessed superpowers, such as Spider-Man's wall
crawling, or Mister Fantastic's elasticity. The powers function on a mostly ad hoc basis, and
thus each character's description gives considerable space to a description of how his or her
powers work in the game.
Each character had an origin, which put ceilings on a character's abilities and superpowers.
The origins included: Altered Humans (normal people who acquired powers, such as SpiderMan or the Fantastic Four), High-Tech Wonders (normal people whose powers come from
devices, e.g., Iron Man), Mutants (persons born with superpowers, such as the X-Men),
Robots (created beings such as the Vision and Ultron), and Aliens (a blanket term used to
cover non-humans, including extra-dimensional beings such as Thor and Hercules).

Talents
The game also featured a simple skill system, referred to as Talents. Talents had to be learned
and covered a wide range of knowledges from Archery to Zoology. A Talent raised a
character's ability by one rank when attempting actions related to that Talent. For example, a
character uses his Agility score when attempting ranged attacks. A character with an Agility
of Excellent would normally roll on that column when attacking with a rifle. However, if he
had the "Guns" Talent he would treat his Agility as the next higher power rank (Remarkable).
The GM was free to determine if a character would be unable to attempt an action without the
appropriate Talent (such as a character with no medical background attempting to make a pill
that can cure a rare disease).

Resources and Popularity

Characters also had two variable attributes: Resources and Popularity. These attributes were
described using the same terms as the character's seven attributes ("Poor," "Amazing,"
"Unearthly," etc.). But unlike the seven physical and mental attributes which changed very
slowly, if at all, Resources and Popularity could change very quickly.
The first of the variables, Resources, represented the character's wealth and ability to obtain
goods or services. Rather than have the player keep track of how much money the character
had in the bank or with him, the Advanced Game assumed the character had enough money
coming in to cover his basic living expenses. The Resources ability was used when the
character wished to purchase something out of the ordinary like a new car or house. For
example, the referee might decide a character with Typical resources would probably be
unable to purchase a brand new sports car, but with a Yellow Resources roll might be able to
afford a used car in good condition. The game books note that a character's Resources score
can change for a variety of reasons, such as winning the lottery or having a major business
transaction go bad.
The second variable, Popularity, reflected how much the character was liked (or disliked) in
the Marvel Universe. Popularity could be used to influence non-player characters. A
superhero with a high rating, like Captain America (whose popularity is Unearthly-the highest

most characters can achieve), might be able to use his Popularity to gain entrance to a club
because the general population of the Marvel Universe admires him. If he were to try the
same thing as his secret identity Steve Rogers (whose Popularity is only Typical), he would
probably be unable to do it. Villains also had a Popularity score, which was usually negative
(a bouncer might let Doctor Doom or Magneto into the aforementioned club simply out of
fear). There were several ways Popularity could change. For example, if Doctor Doom
defeated Spider-Man in front of the general public, Spidey's Popularity would go down for a
short time. But if everyone's favorite web-slinger managed to foil one of Doctor Doom's plans
and the word got out, he would enjoy a temporary Popularity boost. Since mutants were
generally feared and distrusted in the Marvel Universe, these characters start with a Popularity
of 0 and have a hard time improving this attribute.

Character creation
The game was intended to be played using existing Marvel characters as the heroes. The
Basic and Advanced Sets both contained fairly simple systems for creating original
superheroes, based on random ability rolls (as in Dungeons & Dragons). In addition, the Basic
Set Campaign Book also allowed players to create original heroes by simply describing the
desired kind of hero, and working together with the GM to assign the appropriate abilities,
powers, and talents.
The Ultimate Powers Book, by David Edward Martin, expanded and organized the game's list
of powers, making a fairly comprehensive survey of comic book-style super-powers. Players
were given a wide variety of body types, secret origins, weaknesses, and powers. The UPB
gave a much greater range to characters one could create. Additionally, the book suffered
from editing problems and omissions; several errata and partial revisions were released in the
pages of TSR's publication Dragon Magazine in issue #122 "The Ultimate Addenda to the
Ultimate Powers Book", issue #134 "The Ultimate Addenda's Addenda", issue #150 "Death
Effects on Superheroes", and issue #151 "Son of the Ultimate Addenda". The expanded,
corrected version of the book is available for free on the Web, and was compiled by Zan of
Heroplay.

Karma
The game's equivalent of experience points was Karma, a pool of points initially determined
as the sum of a character's three mental attributes (Reason, Intuition, and Psyche).
The basic system allowed players to increase their chances of success at most tasks by
spending points of Karma. For example, a player who wanted to make sure he would hit a
villain in a critical situation could spend however many Karma points were necessary to raise
the dice roll to the desired result. Additional Karma points were distributed by the referee at
the end of game sessions, typically as rewards for accomplishing heroic goals, such as
defeating villains, saving innocents, and foiling crimes. Conversely, Karma could be lost for
unheroic actions such as fleeing from a villain, or failing to stop a crime: in fact, in a notable
departure from many RPGs (but strongly in keeping with the genre), all Karma was lost if a
hero killed someone or allowed someone to die.
In the Advanced Game, Karma points could also be spent to permanently increase character
attributes and powers (at a relatively moderate cost, ten times the attribute number raised,
powers were steeper, at twenty times the number). The Karma system thus united two RPG

mechanics"Action" or "Hero" points (which allow players to control random outcomes) and
character advancement (e.g., "experience points")in one system. Though this system could
frustrate both referees and players (the former because a player willing and able to spend
Karma could effectively overcome any challenge at least once; the latter because
advancement was slow compared with most other RPGs), it had the virtue of emulating two
central features of super-hero comics, namely, that heroes almost always win, even in
improbable circumstances, and that heroes' power levels remain mostly static. Furthermore,
the system encouraged players to keep their characters' behavior to the equivalent concept of
their alignment by giving an incentive to behave heroically and morally correct.

Game mechanics
Marvel Superheroes was driven by two primary game mechanics: column shifts and colored
results. Both essentially influenced the difficulty of an action.
A column shift is used when a character is attempting an exceptionally hard or easy action. A
column shift to the left indicates a penalty, while a shift to the right indicates a bonus. For
example, Reed Richards (Mr. Fantastic) has an Intuition of Excellent, making him
significantly more perceptive than the average person whose Intuition is Typical (two ranks
lower). The GM might determine that spotting a trap hidden beneath a few sticks and leaves
will be fairly easy, and give the player running Mr. Fantastic a +1 column shift. His Intuition
will be treated as Remarkable (the next column to the right). However, a trap buried
underground might be considerably harder to spot, and the GM might give the player a -1
column shift penalty. In this case, Mr. Fantastic's Intuition will only be treated as Good (the
column to the left).
The column for each ability is divided into four colors: white, green, yellow, and red. A white
result is always a failure or unfavorable outcome. In most cases, getting a green result was all
that was needed to succeed at a particular action. Yellow and red results usually indicated
more favorable results that could knock back, stun, or even kill an opponent. However, the
GM could determine that succeeding at an exceptionally hard task might require a yellow or
red result.
Additional rules in the "Campaign Book" of the Basic Set, and the subsequent Advanced Set,
used the same game mechanic to resolve non-violent tasks. For example, if a superhero needs
to figure out how to operate a piece of alien technology, the hero would have to succeed at a
Reason roll, where the chance of success is modified by the complexity of the device.

Official game supplements

Main article: List of Marvel RPG supplements
The original Marvel Super Heroes game received extensive support from TSR, covering a
wide variety of Marvel Comics characters and settings, including a Gamer's Handbook of the
Marvel Universe patterned after Marvel's Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe. MSH
even received its own column in the (at the time) TSR-published gaming magazine, Dragon,
called "The Marvel-phile", which usually spotlighted a character or group of characters that
hadn't yet appeared in a published game product.

Reception
Steve Kenson commented that "it's a testament to the game's longevity that it still has
enthusiastic fan support on the Internet and an active play community more than a decade
after its last product was published. Even more so that it continues to set a standard by which
new superhero roleplaying games are measured. Like modern comic book writers and artists
following the greats of the Silver Age, modern RPG designers have a tough act to follow."[3]

Later Marvel RPGs

Before losing the MSH license back to Marvel Comics, TSR published a different game using
their SAGA System game engine, called the Marvel Super Heroes Adventure Game. This
version, written by Mike Selinker, was published in the late 1990s as a card-based version of
the Marvel role-playing game (though a method of converting characters from the prior
format to the SAGA System was included in the core rules). Though critically praised in
various reviews at the time, it never reached a large market and has since faded into
obscurity.[citation needed]
In 2003, after the gaming license had reverted to Marvel Comics, the Marvel Universe
Roleplaying Game was published by Marvel Comics. This edition uses mechanics that are
totally different from any previous versions, using a diceless game mechanic that incorporated
a Karma-based resolution system of "stones" (or tokens) to represent character effort. Since
its initial publication, a few additional supplements were published by Marvel Comics.
However, Marvel stopped supporting the game a little over a year after its initial release,
despite going through several printings of the core rulebook. Some fans continue to create
material for it.[citation needed]
In August 2011, Margaret Weis Productions acquired the licence to publish RPG based on
Marvel superheroes, and the first book in their series, titled Marvel Heroic Roleplaying Basic
Game, was released in February 28, 2012.[4] Margaret Weis Productions, however, found that
although the game was critically acclaimed, winning two Origins Awards, Marvel Heroic
Roleplaying: Civil War "didnt garner the level of sales necessary to sustain the rest of the
line"[5] so they brought the game to a close at the end of April 2013.

References
1.
"The History of TSR". Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-10-04.
Retrieved 2005-08-20.
Michael A. Martin, "Superhero Role-Playing Games" in Gina Rene Misiroglu and
David A. Roach, The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia Of Comic-Book Icons And
Hollywood Heroes. Visible Ink Press, 2004, ISBN 9781578591541 (pp. 512-515).
Kenson, Steve (2007). "Marvel Super Heroes". In Lowder, James. Hobby Games: The
100 Best. Green Ronin Publishing. pp. 196199. ISBN 978-1-932442-96-0.
Press release: http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/22075.html
5. Copy of the press release

Rowland, Marcus L (February 1985). "Open Box". White Dwarf (Games Workshop) (62):
1011. ISSN 0265-8712.

External links

Marvel Super Heroes at DMOZ

http://classicmarvelforever.com/cast_list/all.htm
http://www.angelfire.com/comics/benriely/
http://www.skycutter.webs.com/ MSH RPG Resource - Classic Marvel Initiative
http://www.technohol.com/
http://home.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~vlemming/statindx.html
http://gamingnerdsrus.co/forum/index.php
http://mshgamer.com/

Categories:

TSR (company) games

Marvel Comics role-playing games
Role-playing games introduced in 1984

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