Slab Examples

1
Table of Contents
1. introduction
2. Basic Assumptions
3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY SLAB
3.1. SLAB
3.2. BEAM
3.3. FORM WORK
3.4. BAR SCHEDULE
4. DESIGN OF FLAT SSLAB

4.1. Slab
4.2. FORM WORK
4.3. BAR SCHEDULE
5. DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB

5.1. DESIGN OF RIB
5.2. DESIGN OF TOPPING SLAB
5.3. Design of GIRDER
5.4. FORM WORK
5.5. BAR SCHEDULE
6. CONCLUSION and SUMMERY
1.
INTRODUCTION
This structural design document presents all the assumptions analysis and design Calculations done in the design
Material
In the design of the building material properties of concrete C25 and steel S300 are used for structural elements.
Slab and beam design and method of analysis
The slab and beam is designed according to EBCS-1 and EBCS-2 1995 using direct design method. The
partition wall load on each slab panel is also considered properly for each panel area. After calculation of the
design actions, shear fore and bending moments, the proper reinforcement is provided for moment and the slab
panel against shear.
Objective:-
comparision between solid tow way slab, flat slab and ribbed slab
To help and identify least cost and most economical
To know which is ease to construct and needed minimum construction material
Help the designer to identify and understand the baste preferable in terms of design, economy and way of
construction
To provide the first estimation for the designer
2.
BASIC ASSUMPTION
Dead Load:
- Reinforced concrete
=25KN/m 3
- Cement Screed
=23KN/m 3
=14KN/m 3
- HCB- 200mm thick
=23N/m 3
- Terrazzo tile
Partial Safety Factor for Dead Load =1.30
Live Load:
LL= 4KN/m2
Partial Safety Factor for Live Load =1.50
Material Properties
Concrete:
Grade C-25
Fck = 20 Mpa
Fctk =1.5 Mpa

Partial Safety Factor = 1.5
= 11.33 Mpa
Fcd = 0.85[20/1.5]
Fctd = 1.5/1.5 = 1 Mpa

Ecm = 29Gpa
Reinforcing Steel:
Fyk = 300 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor =1.15
Es = 200Gpa
Spacing of column: Lx= 5.0m
Ly= 6.0m
Size of Column: 0.5m X 0.5m
Fyd = 300/1.15 = 260.87 Mpa
3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY

SLAB
span. And from EBCS-2 , ratio 2 a = 30,

and ratio 1 a = 40
3.1
For ratio 1.2
SLAB
2 1.2 30 40 30 38......
by
2 1
interpolation
d 0.4 0.6
d 0.4 0.6
f yk l x

400 a
300 5000
112 mm
400 38
Use d = 115mm
Total depth D = 115 + 20 + 5 = 140 mm
Design Load:
Dead Loads
Design constant
Selfe weight = 0.14 * 25 = 3.5 KN/m2

For S-300, C-25, l x = 5m l y = 6m ,
Ceiling plaster(15mm) =23 *0.015=

0.345KN/m2
10mm Clear cover = 20mm

Live Load LL = 4 KN/m2
f cd
0.68 f c y
Cement scread(30mm) = 23*0.03 =

0.69KN/m2
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1 .5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
fctd
0.21 fck
s
2
3
Terrazzo tile(20mm) = 23*0.02 = 0.46 KN/m2

Partition wall = 2 KN/m2
Total Gk = 7 KN/m2
2
3
0.21(20)
1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
Pd 1.3DL 1.6 LL 1.3 7 1.6 4

Pd 15.49 KN / m 2
method
ment alculate
Depth determination by Serviceability

Limit State
f yk l x

d 0.4 0.6
400 a
xs 0.063
xf 0.047
ys 0.047
yf 0.036
The value of a can be determined: using

the ratio of length
ly
lx
2
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0.063*15.49 *
6
1.2 is end
5
52=24.40
Mo
Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49 * 52=18.20
Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.024*5.49* 52=9.30
Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49* 52=18.20
Depth check
Mmax.= 24.40KNm
Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 5 =13.94

2
d chec
xs 0.056
xf 0.042
0.2952 * b * fcd
24.40 * 10 6
0.295 * 1000 * 11.33
d chec 85mm d servc 115 mm
ys 0.039
Use d servc = 115mm
yf 0.030
Calculate Moment Redistribution for longer

span
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =
2
0.056*15.49* 52=21.69
1. Section 1-1
Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.042*5.49 * 52=16.27
Mys 18.20, Myf 13.94 .. for S1
Mys 15.04, Myf 11.62 .. for S1
Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10

2
Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.030*5.49* 52=11.62

2
xs 0.048
xf 0.036
Mxs
18.20 15.10
*100%
*100% 17% 20%
M max
18.20
ys 0.039
yf 0.029
We take average moment method to adjusts

support moment.
2
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0
.048*15.49* 52=18.59
Mys
Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 52=13.94
18.20 15.10
16.65KNm
2
Adjustment of moment for span (field)

For Panel S1:
Moment adjustment coefficients from the
table by using .
Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10

2
Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.029*5.49* 52=11.23

2
ly
lx
xs 0.042
xf 0.032
6
1.2
5
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
ys 0.032
M 18.20 16.65 1.55 KNm
yf 0.024
M adj x c x M 0.338 * 1.55 0.523KNm
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0.042*15.49* 52=16.27
M adj y c y M 0.172 * 1.55 0.266 KNm
Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39
Adjusted span moments
Mxf adj M adj x Mxf
Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39

2
Mxf adj 0.523 18.20 18.723KNm
Myf adj M adj y Myf
Mxf adj M adj x Mxf
Myf adj 0.266 13.94 14.206 KNm
Mxf adj 0.458 13.942 14.40 KNm
For Panel S2:
Myf adj M adj y Myf

Myf adj 0.241 11.231 11.472 KNm
The support moment is increases, according

to EBCS-2 no adjustment requires for span
moments.
Therefore
For Panel S2:

moments.
Mxf adj Mxf 16.27 KNm

Myf adj Myf 11.62 KNm
2. Section 2-2
Therefore
Mys 15.10, Myf 11.23 .. for S3

Calculate Moment Redistribution for

shorter span
Mys 12.39, Myf 9.29 .. for S4
1. Section A-A
Mxs 24.40, Mxf 18.20 .. for S1

Mxs
15.10 12.39
*100%
*100% 18% 20%
M max
15.10
Mxs 18.59, Mxf 13.94 .. for S3
We take average moment method to adjust

support moment.
Mys
15.10 12.39
13.75 KNm
2
Mxs
24.40 18.59
*100%
*100% 24% 20%
M max
24.40
Therefore we use Moment Distribution

Method
For Panel S3:

Relative stiffness: K1 K 2 K 3
table by using
ly
lx
6
1.2
5
I I
l 5
Distribution factors:
DF1 DF 2
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M 15.10 13.75 1.355 KNm
M adj x c x M 0.338 * 1.355 0.458 KNm
M adj y c y M 0.172 *1.355 0.241KNm
5 0.5
I I
5 5
Adjusted support Moment:

DF
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
FEM
-24.40
18.59
-18.59
24.40
Adj.
2.905
2.905
-2.905
-2.905
Relative stiffness: K1 K 2 K 3
Madj -21.495
21.495 -21.495
21.495
Distribution factors:
Adjusted support Moment Mxs 21.495

For Panel S1:
DF1 DF 2
5 0.5
I I
5 5

table by using
Adjusted support Moment:
ly
DF
lx
I
I
l 5
6
1.2
5
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
M 24.4 21.495 2.905 KNm
M adj x c x M 0.344 * 2.905 0.999 KNm
M adj y c y M 0.364 * 2.905 1.057 KNm
0.5
0.5
0.5
FEM
-21.69
16.27
-16.27
24.40
Adj.
2.712
2.712
-2.712
-2.712
18.978 -18.978
18.978
Madj -18.978
Adjusted support Moment Mxs 18.978
Mxf adj M adj x Mxf

Mxf adj 0.999 18.20 19.20 KNm
For Panel S2:
Myf adj M adj y Myf

table by using
Myf adj 1.057 13.94 15.00 KNm
ly
6
1.2
5
For Panel S3:
lx

moments.
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
Therefore
0.5
M 21.69 18.978 2.712 KNm

M adj x c x M 0.344 * 2.712 0.933KNm
M adj y c y M 0.364 * 2.712 0.987 KNm
Myf adj Myf 11.23KNm
1. Section B-B
Mxf adj M adj x Mxf
Mxs 21.69, Mxf 16.27 .. for S2
Mxf adj 0.933 16.27 17.203KNm
Mxs 16.27, Mxf 12.39 .. for S4
Myf adj M adj y Myf

Myf adj 0.987 11.62 12.607 KNm
For Panel S4:
moments.
Mxs
21.69 16.27
* 100%
* 100% 25% 20%
M max
21.69
Therefore we use Moment Distribution Method
Therefore
Maximum Moments on the panel

Panel -S1
Mxs 21.495KNm
Mxf 19.20KNm
Mys 16.652KNM
Myf 14.997KNm
Panel- S2
Mxs 18.978KNm
Mxf 17.203KNm
Mys 16.652KNM
Myf 12.607KNm
Panel- S3
Mxs 21.495KNm
Mys 13.75KNM
Mxf 14.409KNm
Myf 11.472KNm
Panel- S4
Mxs 18.978KNm
Mys 13.75KNM
Mxf 13.749KNm
Myf 9.295KNm
Reinforcement
b= 1000mm,
Minimum
Reinforcement:
min
d = 115mm
10mm
calc 1
2M
bd 2 fcd
fcd

fyd

0.5
0.5
0.002
fyk 300
As min bd 0.002 *1000 * 115 230mm 2

Calculated reinforcement:
b * ab
As
PANEL
MOMENT
TYPE
VALUE
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL1
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL2
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL3
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL4
Mys
Myf
Load transfer to beam:
21.50
19.39
16.65
15.15
18.98
17.36
16.65
12.73
21.50
14.54
13.75
11.58
18.98
12.51
13.75
9.38
Ascal (mm2)
0.0068
0.0060
0.0051
0.0046
0.0059
0.0054
0.0051
0.0039
0.0068
0.0044
0.0042
0.0035
0.0059
0.0038
0.0042
0.0028
Vx vx.Pd .Lx
Vy vy.Pd .Lx
776.92
694.64
589.83
533.49
678.79
616.74
589.83
444.07
776.92
510.78
481.55
402.19
678.79
436.03
481.55
323.12
SPACING (mm)
SPACING
PROVIDED (mm)
145.63
162.88
191.82
212.08
166.68
183.45
191.82
254.78
145.63
221.51
234.96
281.32
166.68
259.48
234.96
350.16
145
160
190
210
165
180
190
250
145
220
230
280
165
255
230
350
Panel S-3:
Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded
rectangular panel is:
Panel S-1:Shear force coefficients for

uniformly loaded rectangular panel is:
Lx = 5m Pd=, =15.491KN
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
vcx 0.42
ly 6
vcy 0.36
1 .2
vdx 0
lx 5
vdy 0.24
vcx 0.47
ly 6
vcy 0.40
1.2
vdx 0.31
lx 5
vdy 0.26
Vxd vdx.Pd .Lx 0

Vxd vdx.Pd .Lx 0.31 * 15.491 * 5 24.01
Vxc vdx.Pd .Lx 0.42 * 15.491 * 5 32.53
Vxc vdx.Pd .Lx 0.47 * 15.491 * 5 36.40
Vyd vcy.Pd .Lx 0.24 * 15.491 * 5 18.59
Vyd vcy.Pd .Lx 0.26 * 15.491 * 5 20.14
Vyc vcy.Pd .Lx 0.36 * 15.491 * 5 27.88
Vyc vcy.Pd .Lx 0.40 * 15.491 * 5 30.98
Panel S-2:
Panel S-2:


Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
ly
vcx 0.44
vcy 0.36
6
1.2
vdx 0.29
lx 5
vcx 0.39
vcy 0.33
6
1 .2
vdx 0
lx 5
vdy 0
ly
vdy 0
Vxd vdx.Pd .Lx 0.29 * 15.491 * 5 22.46

Vxc vdx.Pd .Lx 0.44 * 15.491 * 5 34.08
Vyd vcy.Pd .Lx 0
Vyc vcy.Pd .Lx 0.36 * 15.491 * 5 27.88
10
Vxd vdx.Pd .Lx 0

Vxc vdx.Pd .Lx 0.39 * 15.491 * 5 30.21
Vyd vcy.Pd .Lx 0
Vyc vcy.Pd .Lx 0.33 * 15.491 * 5 25.56
Panel
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
3.2
Ly- longer direction

axis
Vcx
1-discontineous
2-contineous
36.4
1-discontineous
2-contineous
34.08
2-contineous
32.53
2-contineous
32.53
2-contineous
30.21
2-contineous
30.21
Beam design
f cd
Vdy
20.14
18.59
-
95.84 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 2500
d 338.67 mm
Use d = 357mm
0.68 * 20
9.07 N mm 2
1.5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
2
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
design constant
0.68 f c y
Lx- Shorter direction

Vcy
1-discontineous
2-contineous
30.98
2-contineous
27.88
2-contineous
27.88
1-discontineous
2-contineous
27.88
2-contineous
25.56
2-contineous
25.56
Vdx
24.01
22.46
-
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 79.79 KNm
sd
0.21 fck 3 0.21( 20) 3

fctd
1.03 N / mm 2
s
1.15
Longer Direction
M sd
79.79 *10 6
0.22 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 * 11.33
From GDC for sd = 0.22, Kz 0.87

Reinforcment
As
M sd
79.79 *10 6
984.77 mm 2
k z df yd
0.87 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
Beam span BC, Msd= 20.98 KNm
sd
M sd
20.98 *10 6
0.058 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33

Reinforcment
As
b = 250mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,

main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 357mm
M sd
20.98 *10 6
234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
check depth:
11
vc 0.25 f ctd k1k 2bd 48.42 KN
For support B & C, Msd = 95.84
sd
Design shear
M sd
95.84 *10 6
0.265 0.295.....okV!sd,max = 88.07

2
2
bd f cd 250 * 357 *11.33
Vs Vsd Vc 88.07 48.42 39.65 KN
Reinforcment
As
for span AB & CD

Vc,max = 48.42
M sd
95.84 *10 6
1239.87 mm 2
k z df yd
0.83 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
adf yd
Vs
100 * 357 * 260.87

234.88mm
39.65 * 10 3
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 178.5mm
S max = <,
Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 68.59
Vs Vsd Vc 20.17 KN
By similarity of triangle: design shear
66.12 2.5 0.357

Vsd1 Vsd 6
56.68KN
2.5
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
98.07 3.5 0.357

88.07 KN
3.5
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
77.85 3 0.357
68.59 KN
3
Resistance shear
adf yd
Vs
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 178.5mm
S max = <,
max
100 * 357 * 260.87

461.73mm
20.17 * 103
175mm
8c / c...175mm
Vrd 252.80KN Vsd (allo)

Shear Capacity
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
k 2 1.6 d 1.243 1.....ok!

20
k1 1 50
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 357
At support
Vc,max = 48.42
As 1239.87 mm 2
As
1239.87
bd 250 * 357
1239.87
1.695 2.....ok!
250 * 357
For beam section 2,3,4,5
12
.Use
b = 400mm, D = 500mm, cc=25mm,

check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
257.67 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
d 439.04mm
Use d = 457mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 215.68

KNm
Vsd1 Vsd 6
Reinforcment
Resistance shear
178.57 2.5 0.457

145.93KN
2. 5
264.46 3.5 0.457

Vsd 2 Vsd 5
229.93KN
M sd
215.68 *10 6
3.5
sd 2
0
.
228
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
bd f cd 400 * 457 2 *11.33
208.8 3 0.457
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
176.99 KN
Kz
0
.
86
From GDC for sd = 0.22,
3
As
M sd
215.68 *10 6
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 457
2103.64mm 2
k z df yd
0.86 * 457 * 260.87
Provide 7 20 bar
Shear Capacity
sd
M sd
55.52 *10
k 2 1.6 d 1.143 1.....ok!
0.057 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd 400 * 457 *11.33
20
At support
Reinforcment
As
k1 1 50
M sd
55.52 * 10 6
485.10mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 457 * 260.87
As 2325.55mm 2
2325.55
1.636 2.....ok!
400 * 457
For beam section
vc 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd 88.02 KN
Provide 2 20 bar
Design shear for span AB & CD

Vsd,max = 299.93 Vc,max = 88.02
M sd
235.66 *10 6
Vs.....
Vsd
0.249 0.295
ok! Vc 141.91KN
bd 2 f cd 400 * 457 2 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
S
84mm
Vs
141.91 * 10 3
sd
Reinforcment
As
M sd
235.66 *10 6
2325.55mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 457 * 260.87
S max = <,
Provide 8 20 bar
Shear design
S max = 225mm
13
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 228.5mm
.Use 8c / c...80mm
Design shear for span BC:

Vc,max = 88.02
V sd,max = 176.99
sd
Vs Vsd Vc 91.97 KN
adf yd
Vs
100 * 457 * 260.87

129mm
91.97 * 10 3
S max = <,
M sd
48.41 *10 6
0.133 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 228.5mm
M sd
48.41*10 6
565.86mm 2
k z df yd
0.92 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
S max = 225mm
sd
Use 8c / c...125mm
M sd
12.34 *10 6
0.058 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
Shorter Direction
Reinforcment
As
M sd
20.98 *10 6
234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
sd
M sd
67.69 *10 6
0.185 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 * 11.33

Reinforcment
As
M sd
67.69 *10 6
7948.71mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 357 * 260.87
Provide 3 20 bar
b = 250mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,

Shear design
check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
67.69 *10 6
0.295 *11.33 * 250
d 284.62mm
Use d = 357mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 48.41 KNm
14
Vsd1 Vsd 6
48.04 2 0.357
39.465 KN
2
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
71.11 3 0.357
62.65KN
3
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
56.02 2.5 0.357

48.02 KN
2.5
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 178.5mm
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
Resistance shear
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 357

Shear Capacity
k 2 1.6 d 1.243 1.....ok!

20
At support
As 794.26mm 2
k1 1 50
794.26
1.445 2.....ok!
250 * 357
For beam section
vc 0.25 f ctd k1k 2bd 41.34 KN

Vsd,max = 62.65 Vc,max = 41.34
b = 350mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,

Vs Vsd Vc 21.31KN
adf yd
Vs
check depth:
100 * 357 * 260.87

437mm
21.31 * 103
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 178.5mm
S max = <,

KNm
sd
Use 8c / c...175mm
Reinforcment
Vc,max = 41.34
Vs Vsd Vc 6.68 KN
adf yd
Vs
M sd
125.36 *10 6
0.248 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
147 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 350
d 354.48mm
Use d = 357mm
S max = 175mm
Vsd,max = 48.02
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
As
100 * 357 * 260.87

1394.17mm
6.68 * 103
15
M sd
125.36 *10 6
1583.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar
sd
Shear Capacity
M sd
29.34 *10 6
0.058 0.295
! d 1.243 1.....ok!
k 2.....
ok
1 .6
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
20
At support
As 1924.91mm 2
Reinforcment
As
M sd
29.34 *10
328.17 mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
k1 1 50
For beam section
vc 0.25 f ctd k1k 2 bd 70.79 KN
For support B & C, Msd = 147KNm
sd

Vsd,max = 161.12 Vc,max = 70.79
M sd
147 *10 6
0.291 0.295.....ok!
Vs Vsd Vc 90.33KN
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As
1924.91
1.77 2.....ok!
350 * 357
adf yd
Vs
100 * 357 * 260.87

103.10mm
90.33 * 10 3
M sd
147 *10 6
1924.91mm 2
k z df yd
0.82 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 7 20 bar
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 175mm
S max = <,
Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...100mm
Vsd,max = 120.92
Vc,max = 70.79
Vs Vsd Vc 50.13KN
adf yd
Vs
100 * 357 * 260.87

185.78mm
50.13 * 10 3
Vsd1 Vsd 6
124.07 2 0.357
101.92 KN
2
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
182.87 3 0.357
161.12 KN
3
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
141.07 2.5 0.357

120.92 KN
S max = 175mm
2.5
Resistance shear
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
0.5b 0.5 * 250

0.5d 175mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 350 * 357
3.3
FORM WORK FOR SOLID TOW
WAY SLAB

16
For Slab: As - Ab
Total area of form work = 377.603m2
As = (15.05*18.05)=271.6525m2
Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)=19.83 .for
(250x400) Ab2=(0.4*15.05)2)=12.04 ..for
(350x450) Ab3=(0.45*18.05)2)=16.245
..for (400x500)
3.4
BAR SCHEDULE
As - Ab=271.6525-19.83-12.0416.245=223.54m2
For beams:
Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)+2(0.4*(15.05+18.05)*2=72.82
Ab2=(0.4*15.05)*2)+(2*(0.4*15.05)*2)=36.12
Ab3=(0.45*18.05*2)+(2*0.4*18.05*2)=45.125
Ref
Location
slab
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
810.00
0.00
0.00
810.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
T.
Length
No
Dia
Length
No of Bars
Panel1
10
8.10
25
10
10
10
6.77
4.00
3.33
39
28
43
x
x
x
2
2
2
x
x
x
2
2
2
17
Panel2
Panel3
Panel4
10
10
10
6.00
6.77
0.00
21
29
0
x
x
x
2
2
0
x
x
x
1
1
1
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
3.33
38
253.08
0.00
0.00
253.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
8.10
19
307.80
0.00
0.00
307.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
10
10
10
10
10
5.00
4.00
0.00
6.00
5.00
0.00
29
23
0
16
25
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
0
1
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
1
1
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
0.00
1 0.00
m
Kg/m
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.00
0.00
0.395
0.00
4787.42
0.617
0.00
0.00
0.888
0.00
0.00
1.208
0.00
0.00
1.578
0.00
0.00
2.468
2954
Kg
18
BAR SCHEDULE FOR BEAMS

Location
axis1,4
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis2,3
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis A&B
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis C&D
Span
support
shear rfmt
Ref
No
Dia
Length
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.35
6.00
1.11
1.11
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.45
6.00
1.70
1.70
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.11
1.11
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.30
1.30
No of Bars
No of Bars
4
2
2
2
2
36
36
7
2
6
2
2
76
49
2
2
1
2
2
30
30
5
2
5
2
2
51
30
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
total
Length
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
159.84
79.92
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
516.80
166.60
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
133.20
66.60
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
265.20
78.00
m
Kg/m
Kg
4.
4.1
19
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
12
Dia
14
Dia
16
Dia
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
159.84
79.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
516.80
166.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
133.20
66.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
265.20
78.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.222
0
1466.16
0.395
579
0.00
0.617
0
0.00
0.888
0
0.00
1.208
0
0.00
1.578
0
975.92
2.468
2409
DESIGN OFFLAT SLAB

SLAB
Total depth D =212.5 + 20 + 7= 239.5 mm

Use Ds= 250mm
Slab Strips: According to EBCS-2

Shorter direction:
Half column strip =
0.25l x 0.25 * 5000 1250mm

Middle strip =
l x 2 0.25l x 5000 2 * 0.25 * 5000 2500mm
Design constant
Longer direction:
For S-300, C-25, l x = 5m l y = 6m ,
Half column strip =
0.25l x 0.25 * 5000 1250mm
14mm Clear cover = 20mm, Column

size: 500 X 500mm
Middle strip =
l x 2 0.25l x 6000 2 * 0.25 * 5000 3500mm
Live Load LL = 4 KN/m2
f cd
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1.5
Drop panel: Dd, from center of column
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
fctd
0.21 fck
s
2
3
Minimum length =
2
3
0.21( 20)
1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
l x 500
1667 mm
3
3
Use 1700mm
PROPORTIONING AND DIMENSHINING

VARIOUS PARTS
Thickness of drop panel:= (1.25 to 1.50)Ds

Consider Dd = 1.5Ds = 1.5 * 250 = 375mm.
Use Dd = 380mm
Select Slab thikness:
Effective depth:
Depth determination by Serviceability

Limit State method
Depth of slab in Longer direction

ds1 = 250 20 7 = 223mm
f l
d 0.4 0.6 yk x
400 a
Depth of slab in shorter direction

ds2 = 250 20 1.5(14) = 209mm
ly
ds effective = dseef
6
1.2 From EBCS-2 for End span
5
lx
a = 24, Le = Ly
d 0.4 0.6
d 0.4 0.6
223 209
216mm
2
Depth of drop panel in Longer direction

dd1 =380 20 7 = 353mm
f yk l y

400 a
300 6000
212.5mm
400 24
Depth of drop panel in shorter direction

dd2 = 380 20 1.5(14) = 339mm
dd effective = ds eef
20
353 339
346mm
2
Design Load:
For column:
Dead Loads :
Capacity of concrete for shear
Average effective depth
v c 0.5 f ctd k1 k 2
Ds Dd 250 380
Dav
315mm
2
2
min
0.5
0.5
0.002
fyk 300
Self weight = 0.315 * 25 = 7.875 KN/m2
k1 1 50 0.002 2
Ceiling plaster (15mm) =23 *0.015=

0.345KN/m2
k1 1.083 2.....ok!
For column:
Cement screed (30mm) = 23*0.03 =

0.69KN/m2
k 2 1.6 d deff 1.6 0.346 1.254 1

ok!
Terrazzo tile(20mm) = 23*0.02 = 0.46 KN/m2
For drop
Partition wall = 2 KN/m2

outer
wall (66m length) = 3*0.2*14*66/(18*15)=
2KN/m2
2
Total Gk = 13.37 KN/m , Qk = 4KN/m
k 2 1.6 d deff 1.6 0.216 1.384 1

ok!
For column:
Pd 1.3DL 1.6 LL 1.313.37 1.6 4

Pd 23.781 KN / m
vc 0.5 * 1.03 * 1.083 * 1.253 0.699 N / mm 2
For column:
Check of shear
vc 0.5 * 1.03 * 1.083 * 1.384 0.772 N / mm 2
The governing factor for flat slab is punching

shear.
Punching perimeter:
Around column:
According to ACI and EURO cod the critical

point considers to be 0.5d distance from face
of column.
Uc = 4(Cl + dd-eff) =4(500+346) = 3384mm

Around drop:
Case -1: middle column and drop panel
Ud=4(droplength+ds)
Ud =4(1700+216)=7664
Punching shear area: Around column:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=3384*346=1170864mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 7664*216=1655424mm2
Total area for load to punching shear
consider is A = 6 * 5 = 30m2
Punching force area: Around column:
ac = (0.846)2
Around drop:
21
ad = (1.916)2
d d .eff
Uc Cl d d .eff 2 Cl
2
346
Uc 500 346 2 500

2192mm
2
Punching force: Around column:
Vdv A a c Pd 30 0.846 23.78

Vdv 696.38 KN
Around drop:
Punching stress: Around column:
Vd
Vdv
696.38 * 10
puncingsheararea
1170864
l d d .eff
Ud l d s.eff 2
2
1700 216
Ud 1700 216 2
4332mm
2
Vd 0.595 N / mm 2
Punching shear area:

column:
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Punching force: Around drop:
Vdv A a c Pd 30 1.916 23.78

Vdv 696.38 KN
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 4332*216=935712mm2
Punching stress: Around drop:
Vd
Vdv
626.102 * 10
puncingsheararea
1655424
Around
Total area for punching shear consider is

A = 3 * 5 = 15m2
Punching force area: Around column:
Vd 0.378 N / mm 2
ac = (0.846*0.673)=0.5694m2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Around drop:
Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is

adequate against punching.
ad = (1.916*1.208)=2.314m2
Case 2: At the edge column and drop

panel
Vdv A a c Pd 15 0.5694 23.78

Vdv 343.16 KN
Vd
Vdv
343.16 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
758432
Vd 0.452 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Vdv A a c Pd 15 2.314 23.78
Punching perimeter:
Vdv 301.66 KN
Around column:
22
Vd
Vdv
301.66 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
935712
Vd 0.322 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . ok!
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Vdv A a c Pd 7.5 1.208 23.78

Vdv 143.65 KN
Case 3: At the coner of column and

drop panel
Vd
Vdv
143.65 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
521856
Vd 0.275 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Punching perimeter:
Around column:
d d .eff
346
2 500
Uc 2 Cl
1346mm
2
2
Around drop:
l d d .eff
Ud 2
2
1700 500 216
Punching shear area:
2416mm
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 2416*216=521856mm2
Total area for punching shear is A = 3 *2.5
= 7.5m2
Punching force area: Around column: ac
= (0.673)2 Around drop: ad = (1.208)2
Vdv A a c Pd 7.5 0.673 23.78

Vdv 167.58 KN
Vd
Vdv
167.58 *103
puncingsheararea
465716 23
Vd 0.360 N / mm 2
A = 5 x 6 = 30m2
L li
Around column:
F (KN)= (1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk)A = Pd*A
hc
2hc
3
, where
4dc 2
4 * 500 2
564mm
dc= column width

Moment along the longer direction:
L ly
2hc
2 * 0.564
6
5.624m
3
3
For interior
Msy 0.055 FL 0.55 PdAL
Msy 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 220.67 KNm
Mfy 0.071FL 0.071PdAL
Mfy 0.071* 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 284.86 KNm
For end span
Msy A 0.040 FL 0.040 PdAL

Msy A 0.040 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 160.49 KNm
Msy B 0.063FL 0.063PdAL
Msy B 0.063 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 252.77 KNm
Mfy 0.083FL 0.083PdAL
Mfy 0.083 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 333KNm
Moment along the shrter direction:
L lx
2hc
2 * 0.564
5
4.624m
3
3
For interior span
Msx 0.055 FL 0.55 PdAL

Msx 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 181.43KNm
Mfx 0.071FL 0.071PdAL
Mfx 0.071 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 234.21KNm
For end span
Msx A 0.040 FL 0.040 PdAL

Msx A 0.040 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 131.95KNm
Msx B 0.063FL 0.063PdAL
Msx B 0.063 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 207.82 KNm
Mfx 0.083FL 0.083PdAL
Mfx 0.083 * 23.78 * 30 * 4.624 273.80 KNm
LATERAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

From EBCS-2
Negative moment:-for column strip=75%
:- for middle strip=25%
Positive moment:- for column strp= 55%
:- for middle strip=45%
24
Span
Distri.
span
Location
End span
LONG
Middle
span
End span
SHORT
Middle
span
Total
moment
Moment in
Adjusted moment
Support1
Center
-160.49
333
column
strip
120.37
183.15
Support2
-252.77
189.58
63.19
0.23
175.04
77.73
Support1
-220.67
284.86
-131.95
273.82
-207.82
-181.43
234.21
165.50
55.17
0.23
152.81
67.86
156.67
98.96
150.60
155.87
136.07
128.82
128.19
32.99
123.22
51.96
45.36
105.39
0.23
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
127.19
88.41
111.17
139.24
121.56
95.09
157.67
43.54
162.65
68.58
59.87
139.12
Point
Center
Support1
Center
Support2
Support1
Center
Middle
strip
40.12
149.85
Adjustment
factor of
moment
0.23
0.23
column
strip
111.14
148.68
Middle
strip
49.35
184.32
Note:
Column strip is 1.7m and the rest lengthe divied by middle length of each side to get adj.
factor
- adjustment factor is multiplied by middle strip moment. And add at middle strip moment
and subtracts from column strip moment.
COMPUTE REINFORCMENT & C/C SPACING
25
Span
Edge
Interior
1.
Moment (KNm)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col L(-ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
col S(-ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
111.14
148.68
175.04
88.41
111.17
139.24
49.35
184.32
77.73
43.54
162.65
68.58
152.81
127.19
121.56
95.09
67.86
157.67
59.87
139.12
d
(mm)
b
(mm)
339
209
339
353
223
353
209
209
209
223
223
223
339
209
353
223
209
209
223
223
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
3300
4300
4300
4300
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
4300
4300
0.0022
0.0085
0.0036
0.0016
0.0054
0.0026
0.0013
0.0052
0.0021
0.0008
0.003
0.0012
0.0031
0.0072
0.0023
0.0046
0.0018
0.0044
0.0011
0.0026
EDGE SPAN REINFORCMENTE
COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION
1. 14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
1.14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
2, 14 C/C 105,L=6-(0.125*5.5)+0.10=5.21m
3. 14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 4.13m
3.14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 2.7m
SHORTER DIRECTION
Ascalc.
(mm)2
1289.98
3023.21
2064.49
978.40
2037.01
1558.65
919.26
3596.49
1461.25
755.35
2896.64
1196.06
1792.14
2542.24
1355.27
1724.92
1271.55
3046.82
1042.23
2464.37
Asmin
(mm)2
960.5
592.17
960.5
1000.2
631.83
1000.2
1149.5
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
1598.2
960.5
592.17
1000.2
631.83
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
Sreq
(mm)
S-Max
(mm)
202.95
86.597
126.81
267.58
128.52
167.97
552.84
141.3
347.78
876.67
228.61
553.65
146.08
102.98
193.17
151.78
399.67
166.8
635.37
268.71
272.57
442.11
272.57
261.76
414.35
261.76
442.11
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
414.35
272.57
442.11
261.76
414.35
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
SProv.
(mm)
200
85
125
260
125
165
440
140
345
410
225
410
145
100
190
150
395
165
410
265
8,.14 C/C 240,L=6-0.075+0.15-0.25 = 5.83m

8.14 C/C 240,L=6-0.15*5+0.15-0.25= 5m
9. 14 C/C 210,L=2(0.22*5.5)+0.5= 2.92m
SHORTER DIRECTION
10. 14 C/C 410,L=(0.22*4.5)+0.69 = 1.68m
11,.14 C/C 420,L=5-0.075+0.15-0.25=4.83m
11.14 C/C 420,L=5-0.15*5+0.15-0.25= 4m
12. 14 C/C 370,L=2(0.22*4.5)+0.5= 2.48m
2.
4. 14 C/C 520,L=(0.33*4.5)+0.69 = 2.18m

4.14 C/C 520,L=(0.33*4.5)+0.69 = 1.60m
INTERIOR SPAN REINFORCMENTE

COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION
5, 14 C/C 140,L=6-(0.125*4.5)+0.10=4.34m
13. 14 C/C 400,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5=4.13m

13.14 C/C 400,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 =2.7m
6. 14 C/C 440,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 = 3.47m

6.14 C/C 440,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 = 2.30m
MIDDEL STRIP
14.14 C/C 120,L=6-2(0.125*5.5)= 4.625m

L=4.3+2(24*0.014)=4.97m
LONGER DIRECTION
SHORTER DIRECTION
7. 14 C/C 340,L=(0.22*5.5)+0.69 = 1.9m

26
REMARK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
Smax
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
15. 14 C/C 510,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5=3.47m

15.14 C/C 510,L=2(0.33*4.5)+0.5 =2.30m
20. 14 C/C 500,L=5-2(0.075)=4.85m

C/C 500,L=5-2(0.15*5)=3.5m
16.14 C/C 165,L=5-2(0.125*4.5)=3.88m

L=3.3+2(24*0.014)=3.97m
MIDDEL STRIP
4.2
SLAB
20.14
FORM WORK FOR FLAT
FOR DROP PANEL
LONGER DIRECTION
=9*(1.25*1.25)+ 9*(1.7*0.13)*4
17. 14 C/C 245,L=2(0.22*5.5)+0.5=2.92m
=14.06+7.956=22.0185m2
18. 14 C/C 290,L=6-2(0.075)=5.85 18.14 FOR SLAB

C/C 290,L=6-2(0.15*6)=4.20m SHORTER
= (15.05*18.05)-(1.7*1.7)+0.25(18.05+15.05)2
DIRECTION
=262.1925m2
19. 14 C/C 410,L=2(0.22*4.5)+0.5=2.48m
TOTAL = 284.211m2
27
4.3
BAR SCHEDULE
Flat slab Reinforcement

Ref
Location
longer span
Cl.strip
Shorter
Mdl.strip
Cl.strip
No of Bars
total
Length
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
No
Dia
Length
1
1'
2
3
3'
13
13'
14
7
8
8'
9
17
18
18'
4
4'
5
6
6'
14
2.61
78.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.30
0.00
0.00
14
1.80
54.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.00
0.00
0.00
14
5.21
21
656.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
656.46
0.00
0.00
14
4.13
173.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
173.46
0.00
0.00
14
2.70
113.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
113.40
0.00
0.00
14
4.13
148.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
148.68
0.00
0.00
14
2.70
97.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
97.20
0.00
0.00
14
5.00
18
270.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
270.00
0.00
0.00
14
1.90
91.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
91.20
0.00
0.00
14
5.80
12
417.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
417.60
0.00
0.00
14
5.00
12
360.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
360.00
0.00
0.00
14
2.92
10
175.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.20
0.00
0.00
14
2.90
156.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
156.60
0.00
0.00
14
5.85
10
175.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.50
0.00
0.00
14
4.20
10
126.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
126.00
0.00
0.00
14
14
2.18
1.60
4
4
x
x
2
2
x
x
3
3
26.16
38.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.16
38.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14
4.34
15
390.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
390.60
0.00
0.00
14
14
3.47
2.30
6
6
x
x
2
2
x
x
3
3
124.92
82.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
124.92
82.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
28
span
Mdl.strip
15
15'
16
10
11
11'
12
19
20
20'
14
3.47
104.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
104.10
0.00
0.00
14
2.30
69.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
69.00
0.00
0.00
14
3.97
13
154.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
154.83
0.00
0.00
14
1.68
11
110.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
110.88
0.00
0.00
14
4.83
10
289.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
289.80
0.00
0.00
14
4.00
10
240.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
240.00
0.00
0.00
14
2.48
11
163.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
163.68
0.00
0.00
14
2.48
12
178.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
178.56
0.00
0.00
14
4.85
130.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
130.95
0.00
0.00
14
3.20
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5284.68
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
6384
m
Kg/m
Kg
5.
DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB
Assuming one way ribbed slab.

Design strength:
f cd
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1.5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
2
0.21 fck 3 0.21( 20) 3

fctd
1.03 N / mm 2
s
1.15
assume that : width of joists, bw = 150mm and
width of grider , b = 300mm
40mm
Dt 1
10 clear..distnce..b / n..Ribs
40mm
Dt 1
10 550 150 40mm
Dt 40mm ...Use..Dt 60mm
Depth of Joists and Toppings
Depth of Joists (rib):
Depth of Toppings:
Depth of ribs excluding any topping not

more than 4 times of minimum width of
the ribs
Let, Dj (including toppings) = 300mm
Dj -Dt 4bw , 300 -60 4*150..Ok!
Transverse rib shall be provided if the
span of the ribbed slab exceeds 6.0m
Center to center spacing = 5.00 < 6.0m
29
Therefore, Transverse strips is not

necessary
check depth:
Design load on joists
-Toppig self wt=

0.06*0.55*25=0.825KN/m -Joist self wt.
= 0.240*0.15*25 = 0.9KN/m -cement
screed=0.69*0.55 = 0.3795KN/m
-terrazzo tile = 0.46*0.55 = 0.253 KN/m
-plastering = 0.345*0.55 = 0.18975
KN/m -partition wall = 4*0.55 = 2.2
KN/m
-HCB for
floor=0.4*0.2*14=1.12KN/m
total
dead load = 4.747 KN/m
Use d = 278mm
At the support ( -ve M): ,Msd= 20KNm
sd
M sd
20 *10 6
0.152 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 150 * 278 2 *11.33
From GDC for sd = 0.152, Kz 0.0.91
As
M sd
20 *10 6
303.05mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 278 * 260.87
Provide 2 14mm bars
Pd = 1.3*4.747 + 1.6*2.2 = 9.69 KN/m
Assume that rib is continuous run on

girder
At the span ( +ve M): ,Msd= 13.75KNm

Assume N.A lies in the flange;
Then, Le = L 2(0.5*bg) = 5 2(0.5*0.3) =

4.7m
Le = 0.7L = 0.7*5000 = 3500mm
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
20 KNm
11
11
2
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
ve
M max
13.75KNm
16
16
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
Vmax
23.41KN
2
2
5.1
20 * 10 6
199.73mm
0.295 *11.33 * 150
Reinforcement for Joists:
Live load , LL = 4*0.55 = 2.2 KN/m
ve
M max
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
Le 3500
bw 700mm
beff 5 5
bactual 550mm
beff 550mm
Design of Joists(RIB):
sd
Use = 14mm, clear cover=15mm,
M sd
13.75 *10 6
0.0286 0.295.....
beff d 2 f cd
550 * 278 2 *11.33
From GDC for sd = 0.152,
d = 300 15 7 = 278mm
30
Kz 0.97
Kx 0.090
Checking the Assumtion;
According to EBCS-2 The topping shall be
X =Kxd = 0.09*278
X =25.02mm < Df= 60mm..Ok!
provided with reinforcement mesh

providing in each direction a crosssectional area not less than 0.001 of the
section of the slab
As
M sd
13.75 *10 6
195.46mm 2
k z df yd
0.97 * 278 * 260.87
As
Provide 2 14mm bars
0.001Le.Dt
use = 8mm
Design for shear of Joists (rib):
As = 0.001*1000*60 = 60mm2
By similarity of triangle:
23.41 2.5 0.278

20.81KN
2.5
Resistance shear
Vsd1 Vsd 2
Vrd 0.25 f cd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 150 * 278
ab * b 50.265 * 1000
837.76mm
As
60
Smax = 400 mm. provide 8 c/c 400mm.

5.3
Design of girder:
For interior girder the reaction transferred to

the supporting girder may be taken twice
end shear.
Vrd 117 .80KN Vsd (allo)

Shear,capacity
Pd int
k 2 1.6 d 1.322 1.....ok!
2 * Vmax 2 * 23.41
85.127 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55
For edge girder taken end shear.
14
At support
and take 1m strip and
As 303.05mm 2
Pd int
303.05
k1 1 50
1.3634 2.....ok!
150 * 278
Vmax
23.41
42.564 KN / m
c / c..rib 0.55
Depth of girder determination
vc 0.25 f ctd k1k 2bd 19.353KN
Edge (end) girder:

Shear reinforcement for rib
Vs Vsd Vc 20.81 19.353 1.46 KN
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
56.55 * 278 * 260.87

2809mm
1.46 * 10 3
af yk 56.55 * 300
262mm
0.5b 0.5 *150

0.5d 139mm
S max = 139mm
Let assume that , b = 300mm , D =

500mm, cc=25mm, = 20mm, stirrup
= 8mm,
d =457mm
check depth:
Use 6c / c...135mm
5.2
Design of Topping:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
d 428.29mm
Use d = 460mm
31
183.91 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 300

KNm
Vsd1 Vsd 6
122.91 2.4 0.457

99.50 KN
2.4
171.84 3.6 0.457

M sd
147.32 *10 6
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
150.02 KN
0
.
207
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
3.6
2
2
bd f cd 300 * 457 *11.33
153.57 3 0.457
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
130.18 KN
3
sd
Resistance shear
Reinforcment
As
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 300 * 457

M sd
147.32 *10 6
2
1404.23mmVrd
388.34KN Vsd (allo)
k z df yd
0.88 * 457 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar
Shear Capacity
sd
k 2 1.6 d 1.143 1.....ok!

M sd
46.44 *10 6
0
.
065
0
.
295
.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33
20
At support
Reinforcment
k1 1 50
As
M sd
46.44 *10 6
410mm 2
k z df yd
0.95 * 457 * 260.87
As 1836.48mm 2
1836.48
1.67 2.....ok!
300 * 457
For beam section
v c 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd 67.38KN
Provide 2 20 bar

Vsd,max = 150.02 Vc,max = 67.38
For support B & C, Msd = 183.91KNm
M sd
Vs Vsd Vc 82.64 KN
183.91 *10 6
0.259 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd 300 * 457 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
S
144.26mm
Vs
82.64 * 10 3
sd
Reinforcment
af yk 100 * 300
200mm
0.5b 0.5 * 300

0.5d 228.5mm
M sd
183.91*10 6
As
1836.48mm 2
k z df yd
0.84 * 457 * 260.87
S max = <,
Provide 6 20 bar
Shear design
S max = 200mm
Use 8c / c...140mm
Vsd,max = 130.18
Vc,max = 67.38
Vs Vsd Vc 62.80 KN
S
32
adf yd
Vs
100 * 457 * 260.87

189.84mm
62.80 * 10 3
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
200mm
0.5b 0.5 * 300

0.5d 228.5mm
sd
M sd
90.06 *10 6
0.064 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33

Reinforcment
S max = 175mm
As
Use 8c / c...185mm
interior girder:
M sd
90.06 *10 6
645.63mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
For support B & C, Msd = 355.11KNm
sd
M sd
355.11 *10 6
0.252 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
Let assume that , b = 400mm , D =

600mm, cc=25mm, = 20mm, stirrup
= 8mm,
d =557mm
Reinforcment
As
M sd
355.11 *10 6
2875.18mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 9 20 bar
Shear design
check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
355.11 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
d 515.38mm
Use d = 557mm

KNm
Vsd 1 Vsd 6
237.60 2.4 0.557

182.46 KN
2.4
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
296.78 3 0.557
241.68KN
3
M sd
284.84 *10 6
0.202 0.295.....ok!
355.97 3.6 0.557
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
300.89 KN
3.6
sd
Reinforcment
Resistance shear
As
M sd
284.84 *10 6
2227.61mm 2
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 557
k z df yd
0.88 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 720 bar
Shear Capacity
k 2 1.6 d 1.043 1.....ok!

33
20
At support
As 2875.18mm
Use 8c / c...70mm
2
2875.18
k1 1 50
1.645 2.....ok!
400 * 557
Vsd,max = 241.68
Vs Vsd Vc 143.23KN
For beam section
v c 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd 98.45 KN

Vsd,max = 300.89 Vc,max = 98.45
adf yd
Vs
100 * 557 * 260.87

101.45mm
143.23 *10 3
Vs Vsd Vc 202.44 KN
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
100 * 557 * 260.87
71.78mm
202.44 * 10 3
S max = <,
Vc,max = 98.45
af yk 100 * 300
150mm
0.5b 0.5 * 400

0.5d 278.5mm
S max = 150mm
af yk 100 * 300
150mm
0.5b 0.5 * 400

0.5d 278.5mm
Use 8c / c...100mm
S max = 150mm
34
5.5
FORM WORK
Topping=262.71 m2 ,
5.6
girder =111.2 m2,
BAR SCHEDULE
Location
Ref
Dia
Length
No of Bars
topping Ribe
No
Exterior
total
Length
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
top
14
5.30
34
1080.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1080.18
0.00
0.00
bottm
14
5.00
34
1020.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1020.00
0.00
0.00
shear bar
0.75
38
34
2907.00
2907.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lx
15.72
46
722.89
0.00
722.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ly
18.72
39
729.89
0.00
729.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AB,CD
20
6.45
51.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
51.60
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
AB,CD
20
6.00
120.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
120.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
64.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.00
AB,CD
1.50
44
264.00
0.00
264.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
1.50
34
204.00
0.00
204.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AB,CD
20
6.55
52.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
52.40
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
top
bottom
support
shear bar
Interi
Rib =137.36m2
top
35
or
bottom
support
shear bars
AB,CD
20
6.00
168.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
112.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
112.00
AB,CD
1.90
87
661.20
0.00
661.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
1.90
61
231.80
0.00
231.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2907.00
2813.78
0.00
0.00
2100.18
0.00
664.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
645
1111
2537
1639
m
Kg/m
Kg
6. CONCLUSION SUMMERY
CONPARISION OF DESIGN DETAILS
SLAB TYPE
ITEM
CONCRET
volum(m3)
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
slab
beam
total
slab
drop
total
topping
rib
girder
total
HCB
32.228
18
50.228
57.616
9.884
67.5
16.2
6.12
14.04
36.36
44.64
FORM
WORK
STEEL (Kg)
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
14
Dia
20
2953.8
579.13
2408.6
5941.54
6383.9
6383.9
573.85
645.35
2537
537.6
1638.8
5932.56
223.54
154.063
377.603
262.19
22.02
284.21
0
137.36
111.20
248.56
NOTE: According to the comparison of table, the most preferable and economical is
ribbed slab. And secondly Solid tow way slab is preferable
36
RANK
Area(m2)
2

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4. DESIGN OF FLAT SSLAB

5. DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB

6. CONCLUSION and SUMMERY

To help and identify least cost and most economical

To know which is ease to construct and needed minimum construction material

To provide the first estimation for the designer

- HCB- 200mm thick

Partial Safety Factor for Dead Load =1.30

Fctk =1.5 Mpa

Fctd = 1.5/1.5 = 1 Mpa

Spacing of column: Lx= 5.0m

Size of Column: 0.5m X 0.5m

Fyd = 300/1.15 = 260.87 Mpa

3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY

span. And from EBCS-2 , ratio 2 a = 30,

For ratio 1.2

Selfe weight = 0.14 * 25 = 3.5 KN/m2

Ceiling plaster(15mm) =23 *0.015=

10mm Clear cover = 20mm

Cement scread(30mm) = 23*0.03 =

Terrazzo tile(20mm) = 23*0.02 = 0.46 KN/m2

Pd 1.3DL 1.6 LL 1.3 7 1.6 4

Depth determination by Serviceability

The value of a can be determined: using

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49 * 52=18.20

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.024*5.49* 52=9.30

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49* 52=18.20

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 5 =13.94

d chec 85mm d servc 115 mm

Use d servc = 115mm

Calculate Moment Redistribution for longer

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.042*5.49 * 52=16.27

Mys 18.20, Myf 13.94 .. for S1

Mys 15.04, Myf 11.62 .. for S1

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.030*5.49* 52=11.62

We take average moment method to adjusts

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.036*5.49* 52=13.94

Adjustment of moment for span (field)

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.039*5.49* 52=15.10

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.029*5.49* 52=11.23

M 18.20 16.65 1.55 KNm

M adj x c x M 0.338 * 1.55 0.523KNm

Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0.042*15.49* 52=16.27

M adj y c y M 0.172 * 1.55 0.266 KNm

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39

Adjusted span moments

Mxf adj M adj x Mxf

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.032*5.49* 52=12.39

Mxf adj 0.523 18.20 18.723KNm

Myf adj M adj y Myf

Mxf adj M adj x Mxf

Myf adj 0.266 13.94 14.206 KNm

Mxf adj 0.458 13.942 14.40 KNm

For Panel S2:

Myf adj M adj y Myf

The support moment is increases, according

For Panel S2:

Mxf adj Mxf 16.27 KNm

Mys 15.10, Myf 11.23 .. for S3

Mxf adj Mxf 12.39 KNm

Calculate Moment Redistribution for

Mys 12.39, Myf 9.29 .. for S4

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.0475.49 52=18.20

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.0245.49 52=9.30

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.0475.49 52=18.20

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.0365.49 5 =13.94

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.0425.49 52=16.27

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.0395.49 52=15.10

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.0305.49 52=11.62

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.0365.49 52=13.94

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.0395.49 52=15.10

Myf yf * Pd * l x =0.0295.49 52=11.23

Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0.04215.49 52=16.27

Mxf xf * Pd * l x =0.0325.49 52=12.39

Mys ys * Pd * l x =0.0325.49 52=12.39

As min bd 0.002 1000 115 230mm 2