Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
No.
Date
Change description
Page
September
2008
All pages
(3000318486-R11-000-01)
WARNING
SAGEM Communications carefully monitors all technical changes and strives continuously to improve its
products for the benefit of its customers.
It therefore reserves the right to change its documentation without prior notice.
All trademarks are registered by their owners.
ENVIRONMENT
Preservation of the environment as part of a sustainable development logic is an essential concern of Sagem
Communications.
The desire of Sagem Communications is to operate systems observing the environment and consequently it
has decided to integrate environmental performances in the life cycle of its products, from manufacturing to
commissioning, use and elimination.
PACKAGING:
The presence of the logo (green dot) means that a contribution is paid to an approved
national organisation to improve packaging recovery and recycling infrastructures.
To facilitate recycling, please respect the sorting rules set up locally for this kind of waste.
BATTERIES:
If your product contains batteries, they must be disposed of at appropriate collection points.
THE PRODUCT:
The crossed-out waste bin stuck on the product (or on its accessories) means that the
product belongs to the family of electrical and electronic equipment.
In this respect, the European regulations ask you to dispose of it selectively:
At sales points in the event of the purchase of similar equipment.
At the collection points made available to you locally (drop-off centre, selective
collection, etc.).
In this way you can participate in the re-use and upgrading of WEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment), which can have an effect on the environment and human health.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INSTALLATION...........................................................................................................................................................10
1.1 - INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................10
1.2 - UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................................10
1.3 - IDU INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................11
1.4 - ANTENNA INSTALLATION.........................................................................................................................................11
1.4.1 - Antenna mount .................................................................................................................................12
1.4.2 - Antenna Installation ..........................................................................................................................12
1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................13
1.5.1 - 1+0 Configuration with integrated antenna.......................................................................................13
1.5.2 - 1+0 Configuration with pole mount and standard antenna...............................................................14
1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna ............................................14
1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard antenna ......................15
1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversity configuration with 2 antennas...........................................................................16
1.5.6 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with remote mounts and dual polarized antenna .................16
1.6 - INSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL CABLE .....................................................................................................16
1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................17
1.7.1 - Front panel access ...........................................................................................................................17
1.7.2 - Description of accesses and connectors..........................................................................................18
1.7.2.1 "POWER" access 3-pin connector................................................................................................................................18
1.7.2.2 "Serial" (PC) access 9-pin DB connector ....................................................................................................................19
1.7.2.3 "Alarms IN/OUT" access High density 15-pin DB connector .......................................................................................19
1.7.2.4 "Mgmt" and "Wayside" Ethernet ports............................................................................................................................20
1.7.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1" to "GbE4".......................................................................................................................21
1.7.2.6 G703 2 Mbit/s access - 44-pin DB connectors ................................................................................................................22
4.17 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / GENERAL ETHERNET STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU...................90
4.18 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / METERING STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ..................................90
4.19 - PERFORMANCE / WAYSIDE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .........................................................................................91
4.20 - PERFORMANCE / CLEAR BER STATS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ..........................................................................91
4.21 - MAINTENANCE / TX/RX FORCING MENU ................................................................................................................91
4.22 - MAINTENANCE / LOOPBACKS MENU ......................................................................................................................92
4.23 - MAINTENANCE / FREQUENCY SCAN / CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 2 MENU ...............................................................92
4.24 - MAINTENANCE / TRY TO UNMUTE REMOTE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ................................................................93
4.25 - MAINTENANCE / RESTRICTION / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ...................................................................................93
5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ..................................................................................................................................94
5.1 - INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................94
5.2 - VISUAL INSPECTION .................................................................................................................................................94
5.3 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE ..............................................................................................................................95
5.3.1 - Describe the symptom......................................................................................................................95
5.3.2 - Isolate the problem ...........................................................................................................................95
5.3.3 - Fix the problem .................................................................................................................................95
5.4 - DESCRIPTION OF IDU FRONT PANEL LEDS ..............................................................................................................95
5.4.1 - Description of IDU LEDs...................................................................................................................96
5.4.2 - Description of the Modem front panel LEDs.....................................................................................96
5.5 - ALARMS MANAGED BY THE PILOT ...........................................................................................................................96
5.5.1 - Alarm summary screen.....................................................................................................................96
5.5.2 - Direct and indirect alarms...............................................................................................................103
5.5.3 - Event log.........................................................................................................................................103
5.6 - TYPICAL SAGEM-LINK F-H PILOT SCREENS IN CASE OF PROBLEM......................................................................103
5.6.1 - No IDU-Pilot software communication............................................................................................103
5.6.2 - No local equipment, no remote equipment.....................................................................................103
5.6.3 - No local radio..................................................................................................................................104
5.6.4 - No remote radio ..............................................................................................................................104
5.6.5 - Low RSL .........................................................................................................................................105
5.6.6 - Low transmit power ........................................................................................................................105
5.6.7 - Link established correctly but with some alarms ............................................................................106
5.6.8 - Normal link no alarms.....................................................................................................................106
5.7 - REPLACING AN ODU..............................................................................................................................................106
5.8 - REPLACING A MODEM ............................................................................................................................................107
5.9 - REPLACING AN IDU ...............................................................................................................................................107
6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................................................................108
6.1 - INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................108
6.2 - DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................................................................................108
6.2.1 - System composition .......................................................................................................................108
6.2.2 - IDU version .....................................................................................................................................110
6.2.3 - Modem version ...............................................................................................................................110
6.2.4 - Fan version .....................................................................................................................................110
6.2.5 - ODU Versions.................................................................................................................................111
6.3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H FEATURES ..............................................................................................................................112
6.3.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagrams .................................................................................................112
6.3.2 - IDU features....................................................................................................................................113
6.3.3 - Modem features..............................................................................................................................113
6.3.4 - ODU features..................................................................................................................................114
6.4 - PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS ...............................................................................................................................115
6.4.1 - 1+1 hot standby (HSB) ...................................................................................................................115
6.4.2 - 1+1 space diversity.........................................................................................................................115
6.4.3 - 1+1 frequency diversity...................................................................................................................116
FIGURES
TABLES
1. INSTALLATION
1.1 - INTRODUCTION
This paragraph explains how to install and set up SAGEM-LINK F-H radio links.
The main topics covered are:
IDU installation
Antenna installation
ODU installation
Attach the IDU in the 19-inch rack using 6x12 stainless steel hex screws. This attachment grounds
the IDU to the earth.
Faston socket
An additional grounding is possible by the use of a Faston plug (left side of the IDU). Use a 6 mm2
section yellow/green cable (minimum length required).
Note: When more than one IDU are to be mounted in the rack, it is recommended to keep a gap of 1
unit between two IDUs.
Integrated antenna with SAGEM-LINK F-H mechanical interface (0.3 m, 0.6 m, 0.9 m, 1.2 m
or 1.8 m diameter). The ODU is directly attached on the antenna using latches. In 1+1
configuration, a coupler can be attached directly to the integrated antenna, the ODUs being
attached in the same way on the coupler.
External antenna with standard rectangular waveguide interface, which is connected to the
SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU with a flex guide.
External dual polarized antenna (frequency diversity configuration) connected by flex guides to
two ODUs.
Alternative antennas to those specified by Sagem Communications may be used, but they must meet
the following requirements:
Note:
y installation and connection of a pressurizing system if the antenna is connected to the ODU
with a waveguide;
y
The antenna mount may be secured in different ways depending on the antenna installation site
type and environment:
- Mounting pole secured to the HEA section with back-plates or clips each side of the HRA
section,
- Mounting pole secured to a concrete base plate with threaded rods embedded in the base.
- Wall-mounted staff (attached using dowels or back-plates with threaded rods),
- Antenna mount secured directly to a tower tube (diameter 88.9 or 114 mm).
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
If the integrated antenna has a rectangular waveguide interface (6 GHz, 11 GHz, 13 GHz, 15
GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz or 26 GHz), then the choice of polarization depends on the antenna
source position. Note that in this case, the large side of the waveguides, antenna side, and the
ODU must coincide.
For vertical polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in horizontal position. ODU side,
the arrow at the back of the box must be in vertical position.
For horizontal polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in vertical position and the
arrow on the ODU must be in horizontal position.
1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna
In this configuration, the coupler is attached on the integrated antenna with four latches. Two
ODUs are mounted each side of the coupler with four latches. Depending on the type of coupler,
the ODUs are mounted differently. Refer to the instructions marked on the coupler.
Each ODU is connected to its modem by a coaxial cable.
As in most cases the coupler is not symmetrical, it is important to identify which ODU is
connected to the main position, and which ODU is connected to protection (standby) position.
The main and standby ODU positions are indicated on the coupler.
Whatever the polarization, the coupler is always mounted in the same position (the ODUs must
be vertical).
The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the same frequency. The standby
transmitter is configured automatically by the software in "Mute" position.
Figure 1.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard
antenna
The coupler is attached on the remote mount and connected to the standard antenna by a
rectangular flex waveguide.
The two ODUs are mounted vertically each side of the coupler, in compliance with the
instructions shown on the coupler. Each ODU is connected to its modem with a coaxial cable.
Polarization setting is done antenna side.
1.5.6 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with remote mounts and dual
polarized antenna
In this configuration, each ODU is remote mounted on a pole and connected to an antenna
access with a flex guide. It is important to identify the cables of the ODU mounted in vertical
polarization (main) and that mounted in horizontal polarization (standby).
The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the two different frequencies. The two
transmitters transmit permanently.
Disconnect the cable IDU side and short circuit the connector main ODU side (the standby ODU
connector being in open circuit). Measure the resistance of the two cables IDU side using a
multimeter. The cable to be connected on the main ODU is that with the lower resistance (now
identify the cables ODU and IDU side with a label, sticker, etc.).
Before reconnecting the IDU cables, disconnect the short circuit ODU side. Clean the connectors
if necessary and connect the cables on each ODU.
Cable Grounding
Good lightning protection is provided by grounding the antenna cable at several points. A cable
grounding kit is available on option.
The number of grounding points required mainly depends on the cable length.
Good protection is achieved with:
A grounding kit on the cable as close as possible to the ODU
A grounding kit on the cable at the building entrance
A grounding kit on the cable at the bottom of the pylon
A grounding kit every 50 meters
PC serial port
-48 V input
Wayside
channel
Alarms
Inputs/Outputs
Ethernet
management ports
Figure 1.7 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+0 configuration
Standby modem
Green Power LED
On/off switch
To ODU2
To ODU1
Main modem
Figure 1.8 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+1 configuration
"POWER" access 3-pin connector: -48 V power supply input (voltage between -39 VDC and -59
VDC),
"Serial" (PC) access 9-pin DB connector: serial management access for connection to a PC. This
access is used to consult or change the IP address of the Ethernet Mgmt ports and the equipment
virtual IP address.
"Alarms IN/OUT" access high density 15-pin DB connector: includes the 5 external alarm inputs
and the 3 programmable relay outputs.
Four Ethernet ports RJ 45 connectors:
1 "Protect" port reserved for future external IDU protection.
1 "Wayside" 10/100BaseT port: auxiliary channel
2 x 10/100BaseT ports dedicated to network management "Mgmt1" and "Mgmt2"
Four Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1", "GbE2", "GbE3", "GbE4: these ports receive optical SFP
(LC/PC connector) or electrical (RJ45 connector) modules.
These modules can be 1000BaseSX (multimode optical), 1000BaseLX (single-mode optical) or
10/100/1000BaseT (electrical)
Each Gigabit Ethernet port is configured independently: one port can be configured with an
electrical module, another with an optical module. Note that the remote terminal ports are
configured independently from those of the local terminal.
Note: at release R1, only the two Gigabit Ethernet ports on the left will be used.
2Mbit/s optional ports "TRIB 1-8" and "TRIB 9-16" G703 44-pin DB connector: configurable by
software either in 75 coaxial mode or in 120 balanced mode.
Configuration can be carried out by connector.
1 or 2 "ODU" ports TNC connector: connection with the ODU.
One ground connection (male "Faston" connector).
3
-48 V
Pin
1
2
3
0V
Signal name
N48V
OB
GND
1
Ground
Meaning
-48 V DC
0 Volt (also connected to GND)
Ground
Ground
Output
Input
3 configurable relay outputs: these alarms are managed by the Pilot software. The electrical
interface for each relay is given below:
Normally Open
Normally Closed
Common
SAGEM-LINK HC
10 k
Photocoupler
GND
5 external inputs
-48V
10
15
Pin
11
Signal
Description
EXT IN1
EXT IN2
EXT IN3
EXT IN4
EXT IN5
RELAY 3C
Relay #3 Common
RELAY 3NO
RELAY 2NC
GND
Ground
10
RELAY 1NC
11
RELAY 3NC
12
RELAY 2C
Relay #2 Common
13
RELAY 2NO
14
RELAY 1C
Relay #1 Common
15
RELAY 1NO
Pin
I/O
Name
Meaning
RXETHP
RXETHN
TXETHP
NC
Not Connected
NC
Not Connected
TXETHN
NC
Not Connected
NC
Not Connected
SX
LX
Multimode
IEEE 802.3z
Single-mode
770 - 860 nm
1270 1355 nm
1250 Mbit/s
100 ppm
1250 Mbit/s
100 ppm
IEEE 802.3z
-17 dBm
-19 dBm
0 dBm
-3 dBm
500 m min
220 m min
5000 m min
550 m min
550 m min
LC/PC
LC/PC
Standard
IEEE 802.3
Connector
RJ45
The pinout of the 44-pin DB connectors is given below (view of the IDU front panel)
15
30
16
44
31
Pin No.
Channel
16
31
1
17
32
2
18
33
3
19
34
4
20
35
5
21
36
6
22
37
7
23
38
8
24
39
9
25
40
10
26
41
11
27
42
12
28
43
13
29
44
14
30
15
Name
GND
TRIB_IN_01N
TRIB_IN_01P
TRIB_OUT_01N
TRIB_OUT_01P
TRIB_IN_02N
TRIB_IN_02P
TRIB_OUT_02N
TRIB_OUT_02P
TRIB_IN_03N
TRIB_IN_03P
TRIB_OUT_03N
TRIB_OUT_03P
TRIB_IN_04N
TRIB_IN_04P
TRIB_OUT_04N
TRIB_OUT_04P
TRIB_IN_05N
TRIB_IN_05P
TRIB_OUT_05N
TRIB_OUT_05P
TRIB_IN_06N
TRIB_IN_06P
TRIB_OUT_06N
TRIB_OUT_06P
TRIB_IN_07N
TRIB_IN_07P
TRIB_OUT_07N
TRIB_OUT_07P
TRIB_IN_08N
TRIB_IN_08P
TRIB_OUT_08N
TRIB_OUT_08P
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Meaning
Ground
Tributary input No. 1 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 1 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 1 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 1 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 2 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 2 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 2 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 2 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 3 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 3 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 3 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 3 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 4 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 4 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 4 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 4 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 5 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 5 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 5 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 5 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 6 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 6 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 6 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 6 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 7 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 7 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 7 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 7 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 8 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 8 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 8 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 8 positive polarity
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Pin No.
Channel
16
31
1
17
32
2
18
33
10
3
19
34
4
11
20
35
5
12
21
36
6
22
37
13
7
23
38
8
14
24
39
15
9
25
40
10
26
41
11
27
42
12
28
43
13
29
44
14
30
15
16
Name
Meaning
GND
TRIB_IN_09N
TRIB_IN_09P
TRIB_OUT_09N
TRIB_OUT_09P
TRIB_IN_10N
TRIB_IN_10P
TRIB_OUT_10N
TRIB_OUT_10P
TRIB_IN_11N
TRIB_IN_11P
TRIB_OUT_11N
TRIB_OUT_11P
TRIB_IN_12N
TRIB_IN_12P
TRIB_OUT_12N
TRIB_OUT_12P
TRIB_IN_13N
TRIB_IN_13P
TRIB_OUT_13N
TRIB_OUT_13P
TRIB_IN_14N
TRIB_IN_14P
TRIB_OUT_14N
TRIB_OUT_14P
TRIB_IN_15N
Ground
Tributary input No. 9 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 9 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 9 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 9 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 10 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 10 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 10 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 10 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 11 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 11 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 11 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 11 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 12 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 12 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 12 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 12 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 13 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 13 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 13 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 13 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 14 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 14 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 14 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 14 positive polarity
Tributary input No. 15 negative polarity
TRIB_IN_15P
TRIB_OUT_15N
TRIB_OUT_15P
TRIB_IN_16N
TRIB_IN_16P
TRIB_OUT_16N
TRIB_OUT_16P
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
2 Mbit/s cable
(Balanced or unbalanced)
(12 to 17)
To distribution
panel
Vers PC
To -48 V
power supply
To management network or
other equipment
management access
To distribution
panel
To ODU
To customer
Ethernet
IDU ODU cable (7)
To auxiliary Ethernet
A relay station consists of two terminals connected "back to back". Typical wiring of this configuration is given
below:
18
Figure
No.
Drawing No.
3000277080
- Power cable
55050156EA
Designation
3000279379
3000281884
251559356EA
10
11
12
3000279375
13
3000279376
14
3000279377
15
3000301874
16
3000301875
17
3000301877
18
3000279382
Length
Sagem P/N
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
1.5 m
3m
1.5 m
3m
1.5 m
3m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
1m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
252885333
252829314
252885346
252885354
55670223
55670224
55671323
55671324
55671321
55671322
Off-the-shelf
cable
252867400
252577720
252867413
252577738
252890368
251559377
251559504
251559517
251559567
251454262
251454283
251454296
251454410
251616049
251616060
251616078
251616099
252064934
252064947
252064955
252064989
252867083
252867096
252867306
252867314
252867327
252867335
252867348
252867356
252867369
252867377
252867380
252867398
253051829
253021238
253021832
253051840
253051853
253021241
253021861
253051874
253051882
253021262
253021902
253051915
252867877
Sagem P/N
SFP Module GE SX
SFP Module GE LX
On/Off switch
DC Power ln
Main modem
To ODU2
To ODU1
Fans
the power supply voltage is within the range: -39 V to -59 V (-48 V nominal). Measure the
voltage (polarity and amplitude) on the cable plug before plugging it in the IDU. Only
negative DC voltage must be used. The power supply connector pinout is given below.
Serial
POWER
Trib exte
ALARMS IN/OUT
PRO1
Ground
(0 VDC)
-48VDC
Ground
After checking, plug the DC connector into the IDU. If the terminal is a 1+0 system, switch on the
terminal by setting the switch on the modem to ON. If the terminal is a 1+1 system, set the switch on
the second modem to ON as well.
The green "Power" LED(s) on the front panel(s) of the modem(s) should be lit.
Measure voltage at the input of each terminal and record the values on the Commissioning Form at
the end of paragraph 2.
Configuration required
The minimum configuration proposed for the operating PC is as follows:
CD-ROM drive
Windows hyperterminal
Pilot software
To select a command, type the command number in the text zone "Choice ?" and press "ENTER" to
validate.
You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after
entering the settings.
Error message "Equipment address is mandatory": you must enter the equipment address
The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the equipment connected to the
management PC must belong to the same network and have the same subnet mask as the PC
IP address.
The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment must belong to a different
network.
Example:
These management Ethernet interfaces are available on the equipment accesses "Mgmt1" and
"Mgmt2".
You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after entering
the settings.
Choice "4": REBOOT the equipment.
This command reboots the application immediately, restarting with the settings already stored in the
equipment.
Reboot takes place without affecting the traffic.
Choice "5": Logout
Setting finished, this command closes the current session.
The session is closed automatically after several minutes with no activity (delay configurable from the
manager).
The screen displays the management routes already defined with their characteristics:
Hops: 1, 2, 3 Path to move from one machine to another.
Unit. size: Maximum size of the IP packet that can reach the remote equipment.
These settings will also be applied on the remote equipment, making sure that:
- the IP address of the remote equipment is in the same network as that of the local equipment (not
mandatory but recommended)
- the IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment does not belong to the same network
as that of the local equipment.
The principle of equipment IP addressing is described in paragraph 4.6.1 -. Depending on the software
release, the routing tables may be static (R1.1) or dynamic (R1.2 and higher). In this case, the RIP
and OSPF protocols can be implemented in order to simplify network management configuration.
Insert the Pilot software CD-ROM into the drive. The installation software runs automatically if the
drive has been configured in "Autorun" mode.
Otherwise, run Windows explorer and double click on "setup.exe".
The Pilot software is specific to this version of SAGEM-LINK and is not compatible with
the previous versions.
2.3.2 - IP connectivity
Connect an RJ45 Ethernet crossed cable between access "Mgmt1" or "Mgmt2" of the local IDU and
the management network.
Before starting a Pilot session, check the connectivity between the PC and the local IDU.
Check that the IP address of the management PC belongs to the same network as that of the local
IDU Ethernet interface, then check the connectivity with a ping of the IDU Ethernet address from the
Windows DOS command prompt.
Declare the route to reach the local IDU equipment IP address, then check the connectivity by pinging
this address.
Click on OK
Double click on the IDU address to start the Pilot session; by default, the main Pilot screen is displayed in
"View Only" mode.
Click here to log in
Link ID code
Transmission power; the Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) function must be inhibited
at this stage ("OFF" position on the Pilot screen)
Note: When powering up for the first time (factory output setting), the transmitter is in "MUTE" position,
in order to avoid transmitting signals at a frequency which could disturb neighbouring links.
The transmitter should be kept in mute position until the transmit frequency, modulation and capacity
are properly configured.
When the link is not established, the Pilot screen indicates "NO REMOTE RADIO" on the right side of
the screen (see below).
This screen will display the local terminal parameters on the left of the screen and the remote terminal
parameters on the right when the link is established.
The radio channel, modulation, capacity, Ethernet bandwidth and interleaver status are displayed at
the top of the screen. The confirm/cancel modification request is also displayed in this bar: "Confirm"
or "Cancel".
The IDU part of the screen is used to define the site name, configuration type, link ID code and to
display the bit error rate (BER) for a given counting period (1 min, 15 min or 24 h).
The Channel 1 part indicates the received signal level and the reception BER; it is used to configure
the transmit frequency and transmit power values, ATPC activation and Mute function.
The equipment LEDs and the 3 programmable relays status are also displayed on the Pilot. In
addition, the "Shelf view" button is used to display the front panel of the equipment managed.
If you are logged on as a "Super User", you can change the terminal configuration with the buttons.
Each button provides access to a specific parameter. Note that only one change at a time is allowed.
With the transmitter still in "Mute" and the ATPC "OFF", configure the following parameters:
Choose the parameters according to the choices available for the link (following table) then
validate with "Apply".
Modulation
Radio channel
128 QAM
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
16 QAM
QPSK
E1 optional
Link ID
The link ID code is used to avoid demodulating data from another neighbouring link using the
same frequency which could disturb the receiver. Link ID Codes of the local and remote
terminals must be the same. This code consists of a number from 1 to 255 chosen by the
customer.
Transmit power
The transmitter's "Mute" position is set to "OFF".
Adjust the transmit power value as planned in the design calculation, keeping ATPC "OFF".
, or click on the left or right button, then
Move the cursor along the Tx Power rule
validate.
Use the arrows to change the power in steps of 0.5 dB. Moving the cursor in the middle
changes the power in steps of 2.5 dB.
Important: To avoid saturating the transmitter, the Pilot software automatically prevents
power values greater than the maximum allowed for the current modulation. Refer to the
values in APPENDIX 1 Transmission characteristics .
The local terminal is now correctly configured. Repeat the procedure for the remote terminal in order
to establish the link.
RSL voltage
5V
4.5 V
4V
3V
2V
1V
0.5 V
RSL
(ODU input)
-90 dBm
-80 dBm
-70 dBm
-60 dBm
-50 dBm
-40 dBm
-30 dBm
-20 dBm
Good alignment
Bad alignment
Figure 2.2 - Antenna alignment
The expected RSL was determined during the link budget calculation. This level depends on the
power of the remote terminal, the frequency, the antennas gain and the hop length.
Antenna alignment is carried out on each antenna using the following procedure:
1- Check that the remote terminal transmitter is on, with the planned parameters (frequency,
power, speed, modulation). Check that the ATCP is off and that the remote terminal power is
such that the RSL does not exceed 20 dBm.
2- Remove the cap on the ODU BNC connector and connect a voltmeter.
3- Slowly rotate the antenna in the azimuth direction (horizontal) and find the maximum voltage.
If the voltage is around 4.5 V, reduce the remote transmit power to avoid saturation.
4- Slowly rotate the antenna in the elevation direction (vertical) and find the maximum voltage.
Record the measured voltage.
5- When the maximum voltage has been found, tighten all the bolts. Check that the voltage has
not changed after tightening. Replace the protective cap on the BNC connector.
6- Compare the RSL obtained with the expected RSL. If the difference between the two values
exceeds 5 dB, readjust antenna alignment and polarization setting and check that there are
no obstacles on the radio path.
In principle, if the parameters have been entered correctly and if the antennas have been aligned
correctly, the link should be established (no screen with "NO REMOTE RADIO" message) and
the main Pilot screen should display the remote terminal parameters.
In 1+0 and 1+1 configuration, the typical screens are as follows:
Receive signal levels should be similar on both ends of the link (same transmit power).
Note: If the parameters of the two terminals are correct, and if the main Pilot screen displays "NO
REMOTE RADIO", the antennas will probably have to be realigned.
A SAGEM-LINK F-H Commissioning Form is provided at the end of paragraph 2 in order to record
the results of the tests carried out together with any remarks made during installation and
commissioning.
Compare the actual received signal level displayed on the main screen of the Pilot software, with the
expected signal level:
The following tolerances must be taken into account:
2 dB for the transmit power
1 dB for the gain of each antenna
3 dB for the received level measurement displayed on the Pilot
0.5 dB for 1+1 coupler losses
We see that in the worst case, for a 1+0 type system, the maximum uncertainty is 7 dB (2 1 1
3): In practice, the typical uncertainty to be considered is 5 dB.
So, if the difference between the receive level displayed by the Pilot and the receive level expected by
the link budget calculation is within the tolerance 5 dB, the installation is considered to be correct.
A difference of more than 5 dB, however, indicates a problem such as incorrect antenna alignment,
a propagation problem or bad polarization on one of the two antennas.
First check the antenna alignment and polarization. If the problem remains, refer to the
troubleshooting guide in paragraph 5 and replace the defective element.
Record the ODU RSL values of the link on the commissioning form.
Tx / Rx loopback
Gigabit Ethernet
tester
The Gigabit Ethernet tester is connected to a GE port of the local terminal. On the remote terminal, the
corresponding GE output is looped back on the input (by a fibre in case of optical interface or an
"RJ45 plug" in case of electrical interface). The "RJ45 plug" consists in connecting wires 1 and 3
together and wires 2 and 6 together.
The test consists in measuring the throughput according to RFC 2544 for long enough to check the
quality of the link.
The test will be declared positive is no packets are lost and if the throughput measured is not less than
the limit specified. This limit depends mainly on the configuration: modulation, radio band and number
of associated optional E1s.
Choice of transmission configuration
Define the configuration for each end of the link: modulation, radio channel, number of active
E1 tributaries (optional).
If the user configures "Traffic shaping mode" in "Enable" mode, the radio throughput allocated to the
Ethernet transmissions is 94 % of the value displayed in the "Radio bandwidth" field. Refer to the table
in APPENDIX 2.
Set the "Traffic shaping bandwidth" field to 100 % if radio shaping is active.
Launch the tester script (frame loss test): check that no frames are lost.
BER test
2 Mbit/s
Internal clock
PRBS: 215-1.
120 Ohm balanced, or 75 Ohm unbalanced interface depending on IDU configuration.
Click on one of the "TRIB" connectors Shelf view or use the menu: "Configuration / E1
Tributaries / Local"
Check that the channel under test is configured in normal mode (N), in service (blank
button) and no loopback (blank button).
All other tributaries should be unconnected and configured as inverted (I)
There should be a "tributary" alarm, the "Trib" LED of the equipment and its image on the
Pilot screen must be red.
Connect the transmission analyzer to the 2 Mbit/s input, respecting the impedance selected
in the IDU. The tributary alarm should now be cleared.
Click on the "Loopback" button corresponding to the tributary under test. Select a remote
loopback. See procedure in 3.4 Check on the transmission analyzer that no errors occurred for one minute
When the test is finished, disconnect the cable, change the alarm in invert mode (I) and
remove the remote loopback.
Throughput
(Mbps)
64
128
Frame size
256
512
1024
1280
1518
1760
1.25
1.05
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.96
Check that there are no Wayside alarms on the equipment (Wayside LED green)
Start the test (frame loss): check that no frames are lost.
Switch off the local terminal power supply and disconnect the coaxial cable to the ODU
Power up the IDU (ODU not connected) and change the Link ID Code of the local terminal
Switch off the power supply of the local terminal and connect the ODU to the IDU
Switch on the IDU Once the IDU is properly initialized an IDU alarm should be displayed:
front panel "idu" LED, and its representation on the Pilot screen must be red.
Once the test is finished, do not forget to put back the correct Link ID code using the same procedure.
Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
From the local terminal, connect a BER analyzer on one of the 2 Mbit/s channels and make a remote
loopback for this channel (see procedure in section 3.4 -). If there is no E1 installed, make a Gigabit
Ethernet test as specified in section 2.5.3). Check that there are no errors (or no frame loss) for at
least a minute (nominal RSL conditions, ATPC OFF).
From the local terminal, in "Super User" mode, select menu "Maintenance/Tx/Rx Forcing" to access
the manual switching command (refer to 4.21 -).
Select the standby receiver by clicking on the Rx2 box, and validate.
Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
Switching between receivers should be error free. There should be no transmission errors for at least
a minute.
From the local terminal, in the same menu, select the standby transmitter by clicking on the "Tx2" box.
A transmit switching causes errors (or frame losses). The number of errors counted by the BER
analyzer should be less than 2 x 10-6.
Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
Clear the counter and check that in this configuration, there is are no transmission errors.
If revertive automatic switching is on, select automatic switching during transmission and reception by
clicking on the "Tx Auto" and "Rx Auto" boxes.
The system should return to the main ODU (transmitter and receiver). Errors are generated in case of
a transmitter switch.
If revertive automatic switching is off, switch on to the main channel manually then click on the "Tx
Auto" and "Rx Auto" boxes.
The system is now in automatic mode, the orange maintenance LED is off.
Use the same procedure from the remote terminal.
For a 1+1 link, only the quality on the main ODUs in automatic switching mode will be tested.
The duration of the BER test depends on the type of network and the criticality of the links:
Generally:
30 minutes for low capacity links (GSM, Wifi, etc.)
24 hours for medium and high capacity links.
Other durations could be considered upon request, but this will require Sagem approval.
SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 1/3
Commissioning Form
Customer:
Link name:
Date:
Configuration
1+0
1+1 HSB
Modulation
QPSK
16QAM
Radio channel
28 MHz
56 MHz
2*
1+1 SD
1+1 FD
128QAM
4
16
GE1
SX optical
LX optical
Auto 10 Mbps
Full Duplex
GE2
SX optical
100 Mbps
Half Duplex
LX optical
Auto 10 Mbps
Full Duplex
100 Mbps
Half Duplex
Local site
Electrical
1000 Mbps
Electrical
1000 Mbps
Remote site
Name:
Name:
Antenna type:
Antenna type:
Transmit frequency:
Transmit frequency:
SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 2/3
Commissioning Form
TEST RESULTS
Local site
Remote site
Input voltage:
VDC
Input voltage:
Expected
Difference
Measured
Main
Main
Standby
Standby
OK
OK
OK
VDC
Expected
NOK
NOK
NOK
Alarms / loops *:
OK
OK
OK
Difference
NOK
NOK
NOK
Wayside *:
OK
NOK
Wayside *:
OK
NOK
1+1 configuration *:
OK
NOK
1+1 configuration *:
OK
NOK
OK
NOK
OK
NOK
* Note: Optional
SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 3/3
Commissioning Form
Diskette
CD-ROM
Other
Reference(s):
Once the link is established, the configuration must be finalized via the Pilot, still in "Super User"
mode. The following parameters must still be entered:
Useful information stored in the IDU memory, e.g. site names and some information which it
could be useful to consult or load later.
Interleaver configuration
Radio bandwidth: indicates the radio bandwidth available for the designated channel
Traffic shaping mode: check "Enable" to manage QoS and limit the port throughput for radio
transmission. Note that when this function is enabled, the maximum throughput available is
reduced slightly (about 6 % compared with a configuration without shaping, if shaping bandwidth =
100 %).
Traffic shaping bandwidth: if Traffic Shaping Mode is on ("Enable" box checked), a percentage of
the radio bandwidth available can be allocated. If this parameter is set to 100 %, there is no
limitation.
- User priority: the priority assigned to the frames entering the GE port is based on the priority
field contained in these frames (User priority).
A configurable table gives the mapping between the User priority (UP) field and the priority
used within the S-Vlan (service priority)
For frames which do not contain this information, the priority defined by default in the "Default
QoS" field (Low, Normal, High or Very high) is assigned.
Very high queue priority radio bandwidth: this parameter is used to define the throughput
reserved for frames with "Very high" priority.
Flow control mode: this function is used to prevent frame congestion during the radio transmission
whose bandwidth is limited with respect to the throughput at the Gigabit Ethernet access.
Client equipment connected to the GE ports must be configured to manage the pause frames
(see 7).
Metering mode: used to defined a guaranteed throughput per port; metering is guaranteed if the
operator configures its quality of service as "Port priority" and if each port has the same priority (if all
flows have the same priority; it is strongly recommended to use priorities "Very high" and "High").
Port Id: selects the port on which the CIR will be configured
CIR: configures the throughput guaranteed on each GE port, as a percentage of the radio bandwidth
Frames with a particular MAC address can be prohibited from transiting in the S-Vlan.
16 MAC addresses can be prohibited; for each address, specific whether it is a source address (SA)
or a destination address (DA).
Blank: active
(normal)
S: AIS
transmission
BAL 75:
The connector
corresponding to this
group of tributaries is in
balanced 75 Ohm
configuration
Blank: No loopback
L: Local loopback
R: Remote loopback
AIS insert on BER: when this button is ON, an AIS is transmitted when the BER is greater than
10-3.
Monitoring:
If the access is not connected, configure it as invert "I". In this case, no alarm is generated
since there is no signal at the input. However, if the access is configured as invert, a
tributary alarm is generated if a signal is present.
If the access is used for traffic, it must be configured as normal "N". In this mode, an alarm
is generated if there are no signals on the access.
Service: In normal operation, select "blank" button (active). If "S" is selected, an AIS is returned
locally on the reception access of the channel concerned. Note that, in this case, no AISs are
transmitted to the remote terminal.
Loopback: click on a button on the loopback line to display the screen providing access to the
various loopbacks: The screen can also be displayed from the "Maintenance / Loopbacks"
menu
From this screen it is possible to activate a local or a remote tributary loopback, or a local multiplexer
loopback.
A loopback time can be defined for the link so that it returns to non-looped back mode automatically.
When a remote loopback is activated, a maintenance indication is displayed in the Pilot status bar,
the orange "Maint" LED on the IDU front panel and its image on the Pilot are lit.
2 Mbit/s remote tributary loopback
The principle of remote loopback is explained in the following diagram:
Local tributary
loopback
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Input
Remote tributary
loopback
Local terminal
Remote terminal
Interface: Each 44-pin sub-D connector on the front panel includes the access for eight 2 Mbit/s
inputs/outputs. The electrical interface of the accesses can be configured by the Pilot one
connector at a time by clicking on the corresponding Balanced 120 / Unbalanced 75 buttons.
Define a severity level: "None", "Warning", "Minor", "Major" or "Critical" by checking the
corresponding box.
The default alarm severities are indicated in the tables of 5.5.1 -
Check the corresponding box "Enable Trap", if you want to send the SNMP trap to network
managers. The default configuration is "box checked" for all alarms except for "Link Status"
and "Rx Frame".
The traps sent to the network manager can be filtered according to the severity: check the
"Disable traps with severity" box corresponding to the severity level you do not want to send the
trap to the manager, for all alarms configured at this level; the default configuration is "box
unchecked".
The list of managers authorized to manage the equipment traps can be completed by clicking on
"Trap Managers". The maximum number of authorized managers in a network is 10.
SAGEM-LINK F-H can manage up to 5 external alarm inputs available locally. These signals are
connected to the "Alarms IN/OUT" connector. The pinout of this connector is given in 1.7.2.3.
These five alarms can only be configured locally and named; they will be either:
"N": the alarm is configured as normal; there will be no alarms if the corresponding input
on the connector is in open circuit, and an alarm will be generated if this input is shorted to
the ground.
"I": the alarm is configured as invert; the alarm state corresponds to open circuit.
SAGEM-LINK F-H can also display locally the 5 alarm inputs from the remote terminal by checking
the corresponding box; the "ext" LED of the local IDU will be red.
If the status of any activated external alarm changes, the "Ext" LED on the IDU front panel is lit red.
This tab can also be used to display or not an alarm regarding the Wayside channel by checking or
unchecking the corresponding box.
This tab can also be used to set the BER alarm thresholds (see 3.5.1 -).
This tab can also be used to set the RSL alarm thresholds (see 3.5.2 -).
Relay 2
Relay 3
The minimum and maximum powers must be within the transmitter power ranges, and the
difference between maximum and minimum power must not exceed 20 dB.
The ATPC reception threshold must be within the range -50 dBm to -80 dBm.
The ATPC process consists in reducing transmit power as low as possible within the specified range
while ensuring that there are no transmission errors and that the received level on the remote
terminal remains greater than or equal to the specified threshold.
To enable ATPC, click on the ATPC button and set it to "ON".
ATPC parameters are configured via the Configuration / ATPC / Local or Remote / Channel 1 or
Channel 2 menu.
Enter the three values and validate with the Apply button.
Click on the ON/OFF button to change the interleaver configuration and validate. The interleaver
configuration must be the same on both terminals of the link. So, it is necessary to configure first the
remote terminal, then the local terminal.
When the revertive automatic switching option is not selected, transmit switch and receive switch
positions are free. The system stays in the current position until a fault appears.
Note that the transmit and receive switches are independent.
4. OPERATION PILOT
SAGEM-LINK F-H operation and maintenance are carried out:
- directly on the equipment, via the LEDs on the front panel
- from a PC equipped with the Pilot software, or
- from a network manager by using SNMP protocol.
This paragraph describes the Pilot screens used to access all functions of SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment.
Click on
in the screen to display the front panel of the equipment managed by the Pilot.
This view also provides direct access to several Pilot menus, by clicking on the various elements. For
example, clicking on the "Alarms In/Out" connector opens the equipment alarm configuration window.
The Pilot menus, available when logged on as "Super User" mode, are described in the following tree
structure.
Session
Alarms
Configuration
Performance
Maintenance
Help
Open Session
Close Session
View
Text Log
Graphical Log
Alarms
Management Network
Gigabit Ethernet
Protection
ATPC
E1 Tributaries
Hardware Inventory
Pilot
Reset to default database
RSL
Link Statistics
Gigabit Ethernet
Wayside
Clear BER stats
Tx/Rx Forcing
Loopbacks
Frequency Scan
Try to unmute remote
Restriction
Help/Shortcuts
Help/About
FH HC Pilot
File
System Report
IDU Configuration
Boot Firmware
IDU Firmwares
ODU Firmwares
Quit
Management Network
Gigabit Ethernet
Frequency Scan
Channel 1
Channel 2
ATPC
IDU Configuration
Local
Remote
Save
Load
Gigabit Ethernet
Advanced configuration
Security configuration
QoS configuration
Congestion configuration
Security configuration
For each configuration, the tree structure items include the "local" or "remote" submenu.
Menus in bold include submenus
Mac filtering
Activate reserve firmware: activates the IDU firmware from the reserve bank.
Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved
by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".
After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware.
Activate reserve firmware: activates the ODU firmware from the reserve bank.
Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved
by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".
After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware.
In 1+1 configuration, the standby ODU is downloaded independently.
This screen can also be accessed by clicking on one of the alarm LEDs on the Pilot front panel or on
the
Alarms: date and time when they were triggered, location, severity, alarm type, appearance or
disappearance information.
- Event log: date and time when the events occurred, location, event type, additional information.
Click on "Save Log" to save the alarm log or the event log on the PC in a .log file which can be kept
for consultation.
Click on "Reset Log" to clear all records on the "Alarms" and "Events" tabs simultaneously and start a
new record.
Note: Event dating is based on the Pilot clock which has been preferably synchronized on the clock of
the PC connected.
This display is the graphical representation of the alarms contained in the equipment log.
In the top part, check the element for which you want to display a graphical analysis; the alarm
statuses are plotted in red.
Zoom in with the mouse wheel if required.
Click on "Reset Log" to clear all records simultaneously and start a new record.
Note common to 4.4.2 - and 4.4.3 -: the log information is stored in the IDU flash memory.
The IDU flash memory is limited to 2048 alarm transitions or events. When the log is full, the oldest
alarms or events are overwritten by the most recent.
When the equipment is off, the log is kept in the flash memory.
MGMT1
Ethernet
MGMT2
Switch
L2
Network
management
interface
To make the terminals easier to identify, a virtual IP address is defined for each terminal (terminal =
IDU+ODU). This address will be used by the Pilot software and the network manager to identify the
terminal. This address is independent of the IDU Ethernet port address and must not belong to the
same subnet.
This address is called the Management IP Address.
The IDU Ethernet port IP address does not operate with SNMP, since the equipment always answers
with the management address.
A SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be connected via the IDU Ethernet interface to another
equipment, whether or not SAGEM-LINK F-H.
To route the datagrams on the various network elements, the routes to reach these elements must be
defined.
A route is defined for an IP network; e.g. 135.11 if the network mask is 255.255.0.0.
The network entities can exchange their routes using the RIP and OSPF protocols.
On IDU PPP interfaces, the OSPF protocol is systematically implemented.
On IDU Ethernet interfaces, the user have to define whether or not to involve RIP or OSPF protocols.
Static routes and a default gateway can be also be defined for each IDU.
Ethernet
Site A
Site B
Laptop
Manager
OSPF
10.0.0.1
Eth
TSL
TSL
Eth
2.0.0.2
Manager
Laptop
10.0.0.10
2.0.0.10
192.168.114.11
192.168.114.12
Site A
Ethernet
Manager
Site B
Site C
Laptop
10.0.0.1 Eth
OSPF
TSL
TSL
Eth
2.0.0.2
255.255.255.0
Eth
2.0.0.3
255.255.255.0
Manager
10.0.0.10
255.255.255.0
192.168.114.11
192.168.114.12
OSPF
10.0.1.1 Eth
TSL
TSL
PC
10.0.1.10
255.255.255.0
192.168.114.14
192.168.114.13
The IP network to be reached is defined by the "Destination Address" and "Subnet Mask" fields
For example: 10.142.0.0 / 255.255.0.0
The "Gateway" field is the equipment address to which network frames will be sent.
If the Ethernet interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be in the Ethernet interface network;
the MAC address of the Gateway will be used to reach it.
If the TSL (PPP) interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be the remote equipment
management address.
Cost: defines the cost of using the route.
There is a maximum of 20 static routes.
Click on the protection button of the Pilot screen or open the "Configuration / Protection /
Local or Remote" menu to display the following screen:
If the changeover is refused, there may be a hardware problem or the two ODUs may not be
compatible with the required 1+1 mode (e.g. different ODUs in 1+1 HSB, etc.)
This menu can be used to display/hide tool tips when pointing the mouse on the various screen
parameters.
Quality processing is carried out by calculating and determining various states: ES (Errored Second),
SES (Severely Errored Second) and UAS (UnAvailable Second).
Transmit and Receive switches are independent. A system can work with main ODU (1) transmitting,
and standby ODU (2) receiving.
In normal position, switching is carried out automatically. In manual mode, the equipment is in
maintenance mode (maintenance indication at the bottom of the Pilot screen and orange LED flashing
on the IDU front panel).
To perform manual switching commands (forcing), click on the box corresponding to the transmitter or
receiver to be activated and validate with OK.
The main Pilot screen indicates the transmitter and the receiver in traffic.
5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
5.1 - INTRODUCTION
This paragraph helps you solve problems using the information available (front panel LEDs and Pilot
software) and describes the procedures for replacing defective units.
Visual inspection
Description of front panel alarm LED operation
Troubleshooting procedure
Alarms managed by the Pilot
Typical screens in case of problem
Replacing an ODU
Replacing a Modem
Replacing an IDU
Visual inspection
Actions
Look for
Cuts, short
connectors
circuits,
moisture
Dust, humidity,
damage
Antenna mounting
Tight mount
lightning
in Clean or repair
trib
FAN
RS
U
OD
idu
OD
Maint
GbE Lnk/Act
1 2 3 4
EM
The LEDs on the IDU Front panel and the modem are shown below:
POWER
ext
"maint" LED is orange during a maintenance operation (remote loopback, manual control of
1+1 switching). It is off in normal mode.
"idu" LED is red when there is multiplexer or a demultiplexer failure, when receive data is not
recovered (link broken), or if there is no fan drawer installed.
"trib" LED is red if there is no input signal on a tributary configured as normal, or if there is an
input signal on a tributary configured as inverted.
"ext" LED is red if there is a status change on one of the external alarms which have been
associated with this LED (see 3.6 - for a description of this alarm).
The "FAN" LED is red if the FAN module or one of the fans is faulty.
The " MODEM" LED is red if there is a problem on the ODU cable, if the modulator, demodulator
or power supply is faulty, or if the link is down (no received data).
The "RSL" LED is red if the level received by the ODU is below the programmed threshold, or if
there is a BER alarm (BER alarm, or BER warning). In most cases, this alarm corresponds to a
propagation or radio interferer problem.
The "ODU" LED is red if there is an ODU alarm or if an ODU is not connected (cable problem).
The LED is also red if the ODU is muted on a 1+0 link or if the two ODU of a 1+1 link are muted.
icon at the top left of the screen to access the local alarm display window.
The meaning of these alarms, their default severity and the corrective action required are indicated in
the following tables.
IDU alarms
Wayside
Description
No input signal
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Wayside access
LED
( 1.7.2.4)
None
Corrective actions
Check cable
Radio link
alarms
Link ID
LEDs on the
equipment
Description
This alarm is present if local and remote
ID Codes do not match. The receive data
is replaced by an AIS.
IDU
Default alarm
severity
Minor
Corrective actions
Check that the remote terminal has the same Link ID. If
the Link IDs of the 2 terminals do not match, they are
displayed in red on the main Pilot screen; if identical they
are displayed in black. If the alarm remains, another link
operating at the same frequency may be disturbing the
link.
Link Status
Major
Rx Frame
Major
Fan /
temperature
alarms
Fans
LEDs on the
equipment
Description
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
FAN
idu (absence)
Major
FAN
Major
IDU
Temperature
Modem 1
Temperature
FAN
Major
Modem 2
Temperature
FAN
Major
LEDs on the
equipment
Modem alarms
Description
Demodulation
Modulation
BER alarm
BER warning
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
MODEM
Major
MODEM
Major
MODEM, RSL
Major
MODEM, RSL
Minor
ODU alarms
Description
Cable
Tx Frequency
Rx Frequency
Tx Power
Mute
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
RSL
Minor
ODU
Minor
ODU
Minor
ODU
Major
ODU
Minor
ODU
Minor
ODU
Minor
User configuration
Gigabit
Ethernet
alarms
Description
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Major
Major
Major
Check cable
Major
SFP Presence
Module absent
SFP Type
Mismatch
SFP LOS
Corrective actions
Description
Trib Alarm
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
trib
Major
Description
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
Ext_Local_x
(x=1 to 5)
ext
Major
Ext_Distante_
x
(x=1 to 5)
External
alarms
(remote
terminal
incoming loops), alarms concerning the 5
remote external alarm inputs configured
(see 3.6.2 -)
ext
Major
Direct alarms which occur when there is a fault on a unit (e.g. transmit frequency alarm)
Indirect alarms caused by a fault on another unit or by an external problem To determine the
cause of an indirect alarm, analyze all possible causes of the alarm and select the most likely
The Pilot cannot communicate with the IDU. Check the Ethernet cable between IDU and PC and check
that the IP addresses and subnet masks of the PC and the IDU are compatible. From the PC, ping the
IDU Ethernet address. If the ping result is negative, change the IP address of the PC or of the IDU
Ethernet port (see 2.2 -).
Check that that the IDU is powered correctly and that the Ethernet cable between the PC and the IDU is
correctly installed.
Check the cable between IDU and ODU. If the problem remains, replace the ODU or the modem.
Check the remote terminal configuration (frequency, capacity, modulation, transmit power), correct
antenna alignment and possible presence of obstacles between the two antennas.
In the bottom bar, the software suggests trying to "unmute" the remote equipment, which could be one
of the reasons why it fails to operate. Go to the maintenance menu to access this command.
Check antenna alignment, transmit power levels and make sure that the fault is not due to a temporary
propagation problem.
Increase the transmit power if possible. If the problem remains, replace the ODU on the site with the
doubtful transmitter.
Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off).
Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side).
Before removing the ODU, note the position of the arrow on the ODU cover, disconnect cable
Replace the ODU with another one of the same type according to the installation procedure ( 1.5 -),
respecting the polarization (arrow in the same position as before). Replace the gasket (antenna or
coupler interface) if damaged.
Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the
modem is off (green LED off).
Note: For a 1+1 system, an ODU can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing an
ODU, select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see 4.21 -).
Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.
Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off).
Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side).
Remove the two screws
Remove the modem and replace by a new one
Attach the modem with the screws and connect the cable to the ODU
Power up the modem
Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the
modem is off (green LED off).
Note: For a 1+1 system, a modem can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing it,
select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see 4.21 -).
Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.
Load the configuration file saved previously to avoid having to reconfigure everything (see 4.2 -)
Switch off the modem(s)
Remove all cables from the IDU
Remove the IDU.
Remove the modem(s) from the IDU and install them in the new IDU.
Install the new IDU and reconnect all cables.
Switch on the IDU and load the configuration file.
6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
6.1 - INTRODUCTION
The SAGEM-LINK F-H range of microwave radio links provides highly reliable point to point
communication with low installation costs in different frequency bands. This high-capacity range of
microwave frequencies is characterized by excellent flexibility in terms of transmission capacity and the
frequency bands used. It allows simultaneous or independent transport of Giga Ethernet data and
2Mbit/s links by PDH/Ethernet multiplexing associated with a 150 or 300 Mbps bandwidth.
SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment is available in unprotected 1+0 configuration or in protected 1+1
configuration (hot standby, space diversity, frequency diversity).
Main telecommunication bands covered: 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32 and 38 GHz
1 management interface with two 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports connected by an integrated switch
6.2 - DESCRIPTION
6.2.1 - System composition
All SAGEM-LINK F-H configurations are built from standard units installed in a 19" 1U chassis.
An INT4 base board providing the various IDU accesses: Giga Ethernet, Wayside, external
alarm and relay outputs, serial management ports, PC access
An optional TNM4 board (daughter board) inserted on the base board and providing 16 x 2
Mbit/s accesses
A directly pluggable U MODEM providing the cable interface with the IDU; two modems are
installed in the chassis for a 1+1 configuration, associated with two ODUs
an extractible FAN module with three fans to cool the IDU, powered directly by the -48 V.
An ODU (Outdoor Unit) providing the cable interface with the IDU and supporting the frequency
radio circuits (synthesizers, transmitter, receiver).
A 1+0 terminal using an integrated antenna is presented on Figure 6.1 and a 1+1 terminal using a
coupler is presented on Figure 6.2.
Integrated antenna
ODU
IDU
Modem
Fan
Main ODU
Integrated antenna
1+1 coupler
Standby ODU
Standby modem
IDU
Main modem
Fan
Fmin (ODU)
Fmax (ODU)
ODU bandwidth
Fmin56 = FminODU+20
Fmax56 = FmaxODU-20
20 MHz
Fmin28 = FminODU+10
Fmax28 = FmaxODU-10
10 MHz
For a 56 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 20 MHz and the maximum
frequency is: FmaxODU -20 MHz
For a 28 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 10 MHz and the maximum
frequency is: FmaxODU -10 MHz
Backplane
3.3V
MODEM
ASIC Modem
INT4 board
3.3V
- 48 V
48 V
filtering
QAM Mod
350 MHz
IDU
Mgt
interface
Alarms in/out
10/100Base
T Ethernet
TNM4 board
(option)
Gigabit
Ethernet
Uplink
Downlink
ASK Mod
19600 bit/s
ASK Dem
19600
5.5 MHz
QAM Demod
140 MHz
10 MHz
LIU
SFP SFP SFP SFP
Fans
Serial
-48V MGMT1
MGMT2
External
Wayside
alarms
Relays
16 x E1
1 to 4 GbEth
ODU
10/100 BaseT
Ethernet
x
x
Antenna
-48V
3.3V
Tx D
Mux
Demux
TNM4
Rx M
Rx Data
Receive
switch
Tx Data
Main modem
board
Principal
Main
ODU
Tx D
2 Mbit/s
Giga
Ethernet
SNMP
interface
IDU
GE
E1
Rx S
PC
Standby modem
board
Secours
Standby
ODU
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
3.3V
Gestion
PC
-48V
A Microprocessor controlling the system and communicating with the ODU, the remote IDU, the
SNMP agent and the Pilot software.
A Gigabit Ethernet Switch proposing up to 4 Giga Ethernet interfaces equipped with optical or
electrical SFP modules
An interface with an optional TNM4 board to propose 16 x 2 Mbit/s G703 channels; the TNM4
board acts as 2 Mbit/s line interface and tributary multiplexer / demultiplexer
A network management interface compliant with SNMP protocol. This management interface
includes 2 Ethernet ports. It communicates with the remote network management interface via an
internal service channel (TSL). Once the interface has been configured, it acts as router for the
network management traffic.
Transmit IF which is a QPSK 16QAM or 128QAM modulated carrier at 350 MHz frequency
Uplink telemetry (5.5 MHz) which carries the ODU control signals
Downlink telemetry (10 MHz) which carries the information returned by the ODU (in particular
alarms, receive signal level).
Adaptive equalizer
Descrambler
A DC- DC power supply, providing the tertiary voltage for the rest of the IDU (+3.3 V). In 1+1
protected systems, the unprotected part of the IDU is powered in parallel by the two power
supplies from the two cable interfaces. A hot swap feature allows the modem to be plugged in
and out while powered up.
The IDU cable Interface which is the reverse of the modem interface:
-
The transmitter which includes two frequency conversions. The frequency synthesis step is 250
kHz
The microcontroller which controls the ODU and communicates with the IDU
Main
Main
Modem
ODU
INT4
Standby
Modem
Standby
ODU
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
Main
Main
Modem
ODU
INT4
Standby
Standby
Modem
ODU
The main and standby ODU operate at the same frequency and are connected to a single
antenna with a coupler (6 dB or 3 dB coupling),
The transmitter and receiver switches are controlled by the local terminal information. In normal
operation, the remote terminal does not control the local terminal switch.
The receiver switch has a hitless feature: error-free switching under some conditions.
Main
Modem
Main
Main
ODU
ODU
Main
Modem
INT4
INT4
Standby
Modem
Standby
Standby
ODU
ODU
Standby
Modem
1+1 space diversity is hot standby configuration, without coupler and with two antennas per terminal.
F1 / F1
Modem
1
ODU
ODU
Modem
1
INT4
INT4
F2 / F2
Modem
2
ODU
ODU
Modem
2
Figure 6.8 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with 2 antennas per terminal
OR
Modem
ODU
INT4
ODU
V
Fa / F'a
Modem
INT4
H
Fb / F'b
Modem
ODU
ODU
Modem
Figure 6.9 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with dual polarized antenna
In frequency diversity mode, there is no switching at the transmit side. The two transmitters transmit
permanently at two different frequencies. Switching is carried out only on the receive data.
7.2 - PORTS
7.2.1 - Definition
The "radio port" corresponds to radio transmission between the two terminals. Since the radio
transmission bandwidth is limited, this is the main point of congestion for the Ethernet transmission. The
available bandwidth depends on the radio configuration (modulation, radio channel bandwidth) and the
number of optional E1 channels activated.
GE ports are the Gigabit Ethernet transmission accesses; they can associated with either optical
interfaces (SX or LX), or electrical interfaces (10/100/1000BaseT).
Electrical SFP ports can handle throughputs of 10/100/1000 Mbit/s in Full or Half duplex, except for 1000
Mbit/s which must be in Full duplex.
The throughput and mode can be negotiated automatically (Auto negotiation "enable") with the remote
Ethernet port.
7.3 - TOPOLOGY
Communication between ports is limited to two topologies:
- "Peer to Peer" (P2P), where the Gigabit Ethernet ports #1 of each terminal are connected via a
S_VLAN bridge (Virtual LAN bridge). The Gigabit Ethernet #2 port is disabled.
- "Y Shape", where the two GE ports are activated, and connected to the remote terminal by the radio
using S_VLAN bridges.
Data from a GE port cannot be routed locally on another GE port (implementation of PVE: Private VLAN
Edge).
7.4 - CONGESTION
If the data rate from the GE ports via the radio port is greater than the rate defined by the radio Port
Shaping, congestion will occur at the output resulting in data loss.
Frequency bands
Bitrates
Protection
1+0
1+1
1+1
Unprotected
Hot standby (HSB)
Space or frequency diversity
All bands
EN 302 217
Frequency bands
6 GHz (6L)
6 GHz (6H)
7 GHz
8 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
Duplex spacing
6 GHz (6L)
6 GHz (6H)
7 GHz
8 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
Modulation
Tx-Tx spacing
28 MHz, 56 MHz
Error-correcting code
Reed Solomon
Frequency agility
Transmission characteristics
Output power
128QAM
QPSK
16QAM
30 dBm
28 dBm
26 dBm
25.5 dBm
25 dBm
23 dBm
23 dBm
28 dBm
26 dBm
23 dBm
22 dBm
22 dBm
21 dBm
20 dBm
24 dBm
21 dBm
18 dBm
17 dBm
17 dBm
16 dBm
16 dBm
Minimum power
6, 7, 8 GHz
11 GHz
13, 15 GHz
18, 23, 26 GHz
32, 38 GHz
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
Power step
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
15 dB max*
15 dB max*
15 dB max*
<-50 dBm
<-50 dBm
<-50 dBm
250 kHz
250 kHz
250 kHz
10 ppm
10 ppm
10 ppm
(*) Note: Within ODU transmit power range (Max Power Min Power)
Reception characteristics
Maximum non destructive level at ODU input
-10 dBm
-22 dBm
-6
-6
-69 dBm
-66 dBm
32 GHz
-68 dBm
-65 dBm
38 GHz
-67 dBm
-64 dBm
3.5 dB / 3.5 dB
2 dB / 6.5 dB
-12
-6
< 10 when RSL is between 10 and 35 dB above the threshold at 10 (EN 302 217
2-1 - 6.5.1)
4.5 V at 20 dBm; 0.1 V at 90 dBm, monotone curve
Variation law: RSL (dBm) = 15.77 VBNC-91.58
3 dB
3 dB
3
5
DB15 HD
Wayside
VT100 interface
PC access
RS232
RJ45
DB9
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions
Station chassis (IDU)
1U, 19-inch:
Weight
Station chassis (IDU)
Radio box (ODU)
Installation
Station chassis (IDU)
Radio box (ODU)
IDU-ODU interconnection
1+0
1+1
Impedance
Length
Examples
< 230 m
< 80 m
< 600 m
Power consumption
Input voltage
-39 V to -59 V
Power consumption
1+0 configuration
IDU 45 W (typical 40 W)
ODU 52 W (typical 45 W)
1+1 configuration
IDU 70 W (typical 65 W)
Environmental characteristics
Environmental conditions
Temperature range
IDU
ODU
IDU
ODU
-5C to +45C
-33 C to +55C
Electromagnetic compatibility
EN 301 489-1/4
64
128
256
512
1024
1280
1518
1760
353Mbps
341Mbps
330Mbps
308Mbps
186Mbps
181Mbps
176Mbps
165Mbps
144Mbps
203Mbps
198Mbps
193Mbps
182Mbps
161Mbps
106Mbps
101Mbps
96Mbps
85Mbps
64Mbps
100Mbps
95Mbps
90Mbps
79Mbps
57Mbps
52Mbps
46Mbps
40Mbps
30Mbps
10Mbps
320Mbps
310Mbps
300Mbps
280Mbps
169Mbps
164Mbps
160Mbps
150Mbps
131Mbps
185Mbps
180Mbps
175Mbps
165Mbps
146Mbps
97Mbps
91Mbps
87Mbps
78Mbps
58Mbps
91Mbps
86Mbps
81Mbps
72Mbps
51Mbps
47Mbps
41Mbps
36Mbps
27Mbps
8Mbps
303Mbps
294Mbps
285Mbps
266Mbps
160Mbps
155Mbps
151Mbps
142Mbps
124Mbps
175Mbps
170Mbps
166Mbps
157Mbps
139Mbps
91Mbps
87Mbps
82Mbps
73Mbps
55Mbps
86Mbps
82Mbps
77Mbps
68Mbps
47Mbps
44Mbps
38Mbps
33Mbps
25Mbps
8Mbps
294Mbps
285Mbps
276Mbps
259Mbps
156Mbps
151Mbps
147Mbps
138Mbps
120Mbps
170Mbps
165Mbps
161Mbps
152Mbps
135Mbps
89Mbps
85Mbps
80Mbps
71Mbps
53Mbps
84Mbps
79Mbps
75Mbps
66Mbps
45Mbps
43Mbps
36Mbps
32Mbps
24Mbps
8Mbps
290Mbps
281Mbps
273Mbps
255Mbps
153Mbps
147Mbps
144Mbps
136Mbps
118Mbps
167Mbps
163Mbps
159Mbps
150Mbps
132Mbps
87Mbps
83Mbps
79Mbps
70Mbps
52Mbps
83Mbps
78Mbps
74Mbps
65Mbps
45Mbps
42Mbps
36Mbps
32Mbps
23Mbps
8Mbps
289Mbps
280Mbps
272Mbps
254Mbps
153Mbps
148Mbps
144Mbps
135Mbps
118Mbps
167Mbps
163Mbps
158Mbps
150Mbps
132Mbps
87Mbps
83Mbps
78Mbps
70Mbps
52Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
73Mbps
65Mbps
45Mbps
42Mbps
36Mbps
31Mbps
23Mbps
8Mbps
289Mbps
280Mbps
271Mbps
253Mbps
153Mbps
148Mbps
144Mbps
135Mbps
118Mbps
167Mbps
162Mbps
158Mbps
149Mbps
132Mbps
87Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
70Mbps
52Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
73Mbps
65Mbps
44Mbps
42Mbps
35Mbps
31Mbps
23Mbps
8Mbps
288Mbps
279Mbps
271Mbps
253Mbps
152Mbps
148Mbps
144Mbps
135Mbps
118Mbps
166Mbps
162Mbps
158Mbps
149Mbps
132Mbps
87Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
70Mbps
52Mbps
82Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
65Mbps
43Mbps
41Mbps
35Mbps
30Mbps
23Mbps
8Mbps
64
350Mbps
338Mbps
330Mbps
308Mbps
185Mbps
180Mbps
174Mbps
164Mbps
143Mbps
202Mbps
198Mbps
192Mbps
181Mbps
160Mbps
105Mbps
100Mbps
95Mbps
84Mbps
63Mbps
99Mbps
94Mbps
89Mbps
79Mbps
57Mbps
51Mbps
46Mbps
40Mbps
30Mbps
9Mbps
128
309Mbps
299Mbps
291Mbps
271Mbps
163Mbps
159Mbps
154Mbps
145Mbps
126Mbps
178Mbps
174Mbps
169Mbps
160Mbps
141Mbps
93Mbps
88Mbps
84Mbps
75Mbps
56Mbps
88Mbps
83Mbps
79Mbps
70Mbps
51Mbps
45Mbps
41Mbps
36Mbps
27Mbps
8Mbps
256
288Mbps
279Mbps
271Mbps
254Mbps
152Mbps
148Mbps
144Mbps
135Mbps
118Mbps
166Mbps
162Mbps
158Mbps
149Mbps
132Mbps
87Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
69Mbps
52Mbps
82Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
65Mbps
47Mbps
42Mbps
38Mbps
33Mbps
25Mbps
7Mbps
512
278Mbps
270Mbps
261Mbps
244Mbps
147Mbps
143Mbps
138Mbps
130Mbps
114Mbps
160Mbps
156Mbps
152Mbps
144Mbps
127Mbps
83Mbps
80Mbps
75Mbps
67Mbps
50Mbps
79Mbps
75Mbps
71Mbps
62Mbps
45Mbps
41Mbps
36Mbps
32Mbps
24Mbps
7Mbps
1024
273Mbps
264Mbps
256Mbps
239Mbps
144Mbps
140Mbps
136Mbps
128Mbps
111Mbps
157Mbps
153Mbps
149Mbps
141Mbps
125Mbps
82Mbps
78Mbps
74Mbps
66Mbps
49Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
69Mbps
61Mbps
45Mbps
40Mbps
36Mbps
32Mbps
23Mbps
7Mbps
1280
272Mbps
264Mbps
255Mbps
238Mbps
144Mbps
139Mbps
135Mbps
127Mbps
111Mbps
157Mbps
153Mbps
149Mbps
141Mbps
124Mbps
82Mbps
77Mbps
74Mbps
66Mbps
49Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
69Mbps
61Mbps
45Mbps
40Mbps
36Mbps
31Mbps
23Mbps
7Mbps
1518
271Mbps
264Mbps
255Mbps
238Mbps
143Mbps
139Mbps
135Mbps
127Mbps
111Mbps
156Mbps
152Mbps
148Mbps
140Mbps
124Mbps
81Mbps
77Mbps
74Mbps
66Mbps
49Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
69Mbps
61Mbps
44Mbps
39Mbps
35Mbps
31Mbps
23Mbps
7Mbps
1760
270Mbps
263Mbps
254Mbps
238Mbps
143Mbps
139Mbps
135Mbps
127Mbps
110Mbps
156Mbps
152Mbps
148Mbps
140Mbps
124Mbps
81Mbps
77Mbps
73Mbps
65Mbps
49Mbps
76Mbps
73Mbps
69Mbps
61Mbps
43Mbps
39Mbps
35Mbps
30Mbps
23Mbps
7Mbps
64
83s
83s
83s
84s
148s
148s
148s
149s
150s
124s
124s
125s
125s
125s
227s
228s
229s
232s
237s
242s
242s
244s
246s
254s
439s
452s
437s
463s
572s
128
86s
86s
86s
88s
153s
153s
153s
154s
155s
128s
129s
129s
131s
132s
234s
236s
239s
239s
247s
250s
250s
252s
256s
264s
452s
468s
456s
481s
623s
256
93s
93s
93s
95s
163s
163s
163s
165s
167s
138s
139s
139s
140s
142s
249s
252s
254s
256s
270s
265s
267s
270s
274s
288s
480s
498s
487s
524s
754s
512
106s
106s
106.5s
109s
182s
182s
183s
186s
190s
157s
158s
158s
160s
164s
278s
283s
286s
292s
316s
297s
299s
303s
312s
335s
534s
557s
555s
610s
1017s
1024
132s
132s
134s
138s
222s
222s
224s
229s
238s
194s
195s
197s
199s
208s
338s
346s
352s
363s
406s
359s
365s
370s
388s
430s
643s
678s
689s
782s
1541s
1280
145s
145s
147s
152s
242s
242s
244s
250s
262s
212s
214s
216s
219s
229s
367s
377s
383s
398s
450s
390s
397s
405s
426s
474s
698s
738s
755s
867s
1804s
1518
158s
158s
161s
165s
260s
260s
264s
270s
285s
229s
231s
234s
238s
247s
395s
405s
414s
431s
492s
419s
427s
440s
461s
522s
748s
794s
816s
941s
2060s
1760
171s
171s
174s
179s
278s
278s
284s
290s
305s
247s
248s
252s
256s
268s
424s
435s
445s
465s
543s
449s
458s
470s
497s
560s
800s
852s
881s
1023s
2289s
Note: These measurements were made with the data interleaver deactivated (default configuration). These
values correspond to a one way link : if a loopback is used to perform the measurement, the corresponding
latency should be the double of the above figures.
Link composition
Depending on the configuration, a SAGEM-LINK F-H link is composed of the following items:
UFF
GE
UFHL-bb-S0N-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1N-cccc-dd
1+1 HSB
with
coupler
GE
UFHL-bb-S0H-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1H-cccc-dd
1+1 SD
(2 antennas)
GE
UFHL-bb-S0S-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1S-cccc-dd
1+1 FD
(2 antennas)
GE
UFHL-bb-S0F-cccc-dd-ff
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1F-cccc-dd-ff
UFHL-bb-XYZ-cccc-dd-ff
bb
X
Y
Z
cccc
dd
ff
UFDxxC6
(Coupler)
Fan
UFX_SP
E1
UFC_HW
GE
UHBxx
1+0
Reference
Modem
UHHxx
SAGEM-LINK F-H
IDU
LB
UFE-16E1
ODU
HB
2
2
2
2
2
2
01, 02,
01, 02,
Reference
Description
UHB06-A240-01-00
UHH06-A240-01-00
UHB06-A240-02-00
UHH06-A240-02-00
UHB06-A240-03-00
UHH06-A240-03-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
253086728
253086749
253086757
253086760
253086778
253086781
5 925,0
6 175,0
6 000,0
6 250,0
6 075,0
6 325,0
6 025,0
6 275,0
6 100,0
6 350,0
6 175,0
6 425,0
240
240
240
240
240
240
UHB06-A252-01-00
UHH06-A252-01-00
UHB06-A252-02-00
UHH06-A252-02-00
UHB06-A252-03-00
UHH06-A252-03-00
253086799
253086801
253086822
253086830
253086851
253086864
5 925,0
6 175,0
6 000,0
6 250,0
6 075,0
6 325,0
6 025,0
6 275,0
6 100,0
6 350,0
6 175,0
6 425,0
252
252
252
252
252
252
UHB06-A340-01-00
UHH06-A340-01-00
UHB06-A340-02-00
UHH06-A340-02-00
UHB06-A340-03-00
UHH06-A340-03-00
UHB06-A340-04-00
UHH06-A340-04-00
253086872
253086885
253086893
253086939
253086947
253086950
253086968
253086971
6 430,0
6 770,0
6 520,0
6 860,0
6 600,0
6 940,0
6 670,0
7 010,0
6 540,0
6 880,0
6 630,0
6 970,0
6 710,0
7 050,0
6 780,0
7 120,0
340
340
340
340
340
340
340
340
UHB07-A154-01-00
UHH07-A154-01-00
UHB07-A154-02-00
UHH07-A154-02-00
UHB07-A154-03-00
UHH07-A154-03-00
252957519
252957527
252957530
252957548
252957551
252957569
7 428,0
7 582,0
7 470,0
7 624,0
7 512,0
7 666,0
7 484,0
7 638,0
7 526,0
7 680,0
7 568,0
7 722,0
154
154
154
154
154
154
UHB07-A160-01-00
UHH07-A160-01-00
UHB07-A160-02-00
UHH07-A160-02-00
UHB07-A160-03-00
UHH07-A160-03-00
252957572
252957580
252957593
252957605
252957613
252957626
7 433,5
7 593,5
7 478,5
7 638,5
7 526,0
7 686,0
7 496,5
7 656,5
7 541,5
7 701,5
7 589,0
7 749,0
160
160
160
160
160
160
UHB07-A161-01-00
UHH07-A161-01-00
UHB07-A161-02-00
UHH07-A161-02-00
UHB07-A161-03-00
UHH07-A161-03-00
UHB07-A161-04-00
UHH07-A161-04-00
UHB07-B161-01-00
UHH07-B161-01-00
UHB07-B161-02-00
UHH07-B161-02-00
252957634
252957647
252957655
252957668
252957676
252957689
252957697
252957709
252957717
252957720
252957738
252957741
7 117,0
7 278,0
7 159,0
7 320,0
7 198,0
7 359,0
7 213,0
7 374,0
7 417,0
7 578,0
7 459,0
7 620,0
7 180,0
7 341,0
7 222,0
7 383,0
7 261,0
7 422,0
7 276,0
7 437,0
7 480,0
7 641,0
7 522,0
7 683,0
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
6 GHz ODUs
7 GHz ODUs
Reference
Description
UHB07-B161-03-00
UHH07-B161-03-00
UHB07-B161-04-00
UHH07-B161-04-00
UHB07-C161-01-00
UHH07-C161-01-00
UHB07-C161-02-00
UHH07-C161-02-00
UHB07-C161-03-00
UHH07-C161-03-00
UHB07-C161-04-00
UHH07-C161-04-00
UHB07-D161-01-00
UHH07-D161-01-00
UHB07-D161-02-00
UHH07-D161-02-00
UHB07-D161-03-00
UHH07-D161-03-00
UHB07-D161-04-00
UHH07-D161-04-00
UHB07-E161-01-00
UHH07-E161-01-00
UHB07-E161-02-00
UHH07-E161-02-00
UHB07-E161-03-00
UHH07-E161-03-00
UHB07-E161-04-00
UHH07-E161-04-00
UHB07-F161-01-00
UHH07-F161-01-00
UHB07-F161-02-00
UHH07-F161-02-00
UHB07-F161-03-00
UHH07-F161-03-00
UHB07-F161-04-00
UHH07-F161-04-00
252957759
252957762
252957770
252957783
253086989
253086992
253087001
253087019
253087022
253087030
253087043
253087051
253087064
253087072
253087085
253087105
253087118
253087147
253087150
253087168
253087171
253087192
253087209
253087212
253087220
253087233
253087241
253087254
253087262
253087275
253087283
253087308
253087329
253087337
253087340
253087358
UHB07-A168-01-00
UHH07-A168-01-00
UHB07-A168-02-00
UHH07-A168-02-00
UHB07-A168-03-00
UHH07-A168-03-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
7 498,0
7 659,0
7 513,0
7 674,0
7 114,0
7 275,0
7 149,0
7 310,0
7 184,0
7 345,0
7 219,0
7 380,0
7 239,0
7 400,0
7 274,0
7 435,0
7 309,0
7 470,0
7 344,0
7 505,0
7 414,0
7 575,0
7 449,0
7 610,0
7 484,0
7 645,0
7 519,0
7 680,0
7 539,0
7 700,0
7 574,0
7 735,0
7 609,0
7 770,0
7 644,0
7 805,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
7 561,0
7 722,0
7 576,0
7 737,0
7 177,0
7 338,0
7 212,0
7 373,0
7 247,0
7 408,0
7 282,0
7 443,0
7 302,0
7 463,0
7 337,0
7 498,0
7 372,0
7 533,0
7 407,0
7 568,0
7 477,0
7 638,0
7 512,0
7 673,0
7 547,0
7 708,0
7 582,0
7 743,0
7 602,0
7 763,0
7 637,0
7 798,0
7 672,0
7 833,0
7 707,0
7 868,0
252957791
252957803
252957816
252957824
252957837
252957845
7 443,0
7 611,0
7 485,0
7 653,0
7 527,0
7 695,0
7 499,0
7 667,0
7 541,0
7 709,0
7 583,0
7 751,0
168
168
168
168
168
168
UHB07-A196-01-00
UHH07-A196-01-00
UHB07-A196-02-00
UHH07-A196-02-00
UHB07-A196-03-00
UHH07-A196-03-00
UHB07-A196-04-00
UHH07-A196-04-00
UHB07-A196-05-00
UHH07-A196-05-00
253087382
253087390
253087402
253087410
253087423
253087431
253087444
253087452
253087465
253087473
7 093,0
7 289,0
7 121,0
7 317,0
7 149,0
7 345,0
7 177,0
7 373,0
7 205,0
7 401,0
7 149,0
7 345,0
7 177,0
7 373,0
7 205,0
7 401,0
7 233,0
7 429,0
7 261,0
7 457,0
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
UHB07-A245-01-00
7 400,0
7 484,0
245
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
UHH07-A245-01-00
UHB07-A245-02-00
UHH07-A245-02-00
UHB07-A245-03-00
UHH07-A245-03-00
Reference
Description
253087506
253087527
253087548
253087569
253087572
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
7 645,0
7 484,0
7 729,0
7 568,0
7 813,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
7 729,0
7 568,0
7 813,0
7 652,0
7 897,0
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
245
245
245
245
245
8 GHz ODUs
UHB08-A126-01-00
UHH08-A126-01-00
UHB08-A126-02-00
UHH08-A126-02-00
UHB08-A126-03-00
UHH08-A126-03-00
UHB08-A126-04-00
UHH08-A126-04-00
UHB08-A126-05-00
UHH08-A126-05-00
UHB08-A126-06-00
UHH08-A126-06-00
252957879
252957887
252957890
252957907
252957910
252957928
252957931
252957949
252957952
252957960
252957973
252957981
8 279,0
8 398,0
8 293,0
8 412,0
8 307,0
8 426,0
8 321,0
8 440,0
8 335,0
8 454,0
8 349,0
8 468,0
8 307,0
8 426,0
8 321,0
8 440,0
8 335,0
8 454,0
8 349,0
8 468,0
8 363,0
8 482,0
8 377,0
8 496,0
UHB08-A151-01-00
UHH08-A151-01-00
UHB08-A151-02-00
UHH08-A151-02-00
UHB08-A151-03-00
UHH08-A151-03-00
252957994
252958003
252958016
252958024
252958037
252958045
8 203,0
8 355,0
8 240,0
8 392,0
8 277,0
8 429,0
8 271,0
8 423,0
8 308,0
8 460,0
8 345,0
8 497,0
151
151
151
151
151
151
UHB08-A208-01-00
UHH08-A208-01-00
UHB08-A208-02-00
UHH08-A208-02-00
UHB08-A208-03-00
UHH08-A208-03-00
UHB08-A208-04-00
UHH08-A208-04-00
252958058
252958066
252958079
252958087
252958090
252958107
252958110
252958128
8 043,0
8 251,0
8 099,0
8 307,0
8 155,0
8 363,0
8 211,0
8 419,0
8 113,0
8 321,0
8 169,0
8 377,0
8 225,0
8 433,0
8 281,0
8 489,0
208
208
208
208
208
208
208
208
UHB08-A266-01-00
UHH08-A266-01-00
UHB08-A266-02-00
UHH08-A266-02-00
252958131
252958149
252958152
252958160
7 905,0
8 171,0
8 017,0
8 283,0
8 024,0
8 290,0
8 136,0
8 402,0
266
266
266
266
UHB08-A311-01-00
UHH08-A311-01-00
UHB08-A311-02-00
UHH08-A311-02-00
UHB08-A311-03-00
UHH08-A311-03-00
252958173
252958181
252958194
252958206
253078990
253079009
7 731,0
8 042,0
7 835,0
8 146,0
7 717,0
8 028,0
7 867,0
8 178,0
7 971,0
8 282,0
7 867,0
8 178,0
311
311
311
311
311
311
UHB11-A490-01-00
UHH11-A490-01-00
UHB11-A490-02-00
UHH11-A490-02-00
UHB11-A490-03-00
UHH11-A490-03-00
252958235
252958248
252958256
252958269
252958277
252958280
10 675,0
11 165,0
10 795,0
11 285,0
10 915,0
11 405,0
10 855,0
11 345,0
10 975,0
11 465,0
11 095,0
11 585,0
490
490
490
490
490
490
11 GHz ODUs
Reference
Description
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
11 035,0
11 525,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
11 215,0
11 705,0
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
UHB11-A490-04-00
UHH11-A490-04-00
490
490
UHB11-A490-05-00
UHH11-A490-05-00
UHB11-A490-06-00
UHH11-A490-06-00
UHB11-A490-07-00
UHH11-A490-07-00
253087580
253087593
253087600
253087613
253087642
253087655
10 700,0
11 200,0
10 855,0
11 355,0
11 010,0
11 510,0
10 890,0
11 390,0
11 045,0
11 545,0
11 200,0
11 700,0
UHB11-A530-01-00
UHH11-A530-01-00
UHB11-A530-02-00
UHH11-A530-02-00
UHB11-A530-03-00
UHH11-A530-03-00
UHB11-A530-04-00
UHH11-A530-04-00
252958318
252958321
252958339
252958342
252958350
252958363
252958371
252958384
10 675,0
11 205,0
10 795,0
11 325,0
10 915,0
11 445,0
11 035,0
11 565,0
10 855,0
11 385,0
10 975,0
11 505,0
11 135,0
11 665,0
11 215,0
11 745,0
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
UHB13-A266-01-00
UHH13-A266-01-00
UHB13-A266-02-00
UHH13-A266-02-00
UHB13-A266-03-00
UHH13-A266-03-00
UHB13-A266-04-00
UHH13-A266-04-00
252958417
252958425
252958438
252958446
252958459
252958467
252958470
252958488
12 751,0
13 017,0
12 807,0
13 073,0
12 863,0
13 129,0
12 919,0
13 185,0
12 814,0
13 080,0
12 870,0
13 136,0
12 926,0
13 192,0
12 982,0
13 248,0
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
UHB15-A315-01-00
UHH15-A315-01-00
UHB15-A315-02-00
UHH15-A315-02-00
UHB15-A315-03-00
UHH15-A315-03-00
252958511
252958529
252958532
252958540
252958553
252958561
14 627,0
14 942,0
14 725,0
15 040,0
14 823,0
15 138,0
14 732,0
15 047,0
14 844,0
15 159,0
14 928,0
15 243,0
315
315
315
315
315
315
UHB15-A420-01-00
UHH15-A420-01-00
UHB15-A420-02-00
UHH15-A420-02-00
UHB15-A420-03-00
UHH15-A420-03-00
UHB15-A420-04-00
UHH15-A420-04-00
252958574
252958582
252958595
252958607
252958615
252958628
252958636
252958649
14 501,0
14 921,0
14 606,0
15 026,0
14 718,0
15 138,0
14 816,0
15 236,0
14 613,0
15 033,0
14 725,0
15 145,0
14 837,0
15 257,0
14 928,0
15 348,0
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
UHB15-A475-01-00
UHH15-A475-01-00
UHB15-A475-02-00
UHH15-A475-02-00
UHB15-A475-03-00
UHH15-A475-03-00
253087663
253087676
253087684
253087697
253087759
253087762
14 500,0
14 975,0
14 660,0
15 135,0
14 783,0
15 258,0
14 668,0
15 143,0
14 828,0
15 303,0
14 883,0
15 358,0
475
475
475
475
475
475
UHB15-A490-01-00
UHH15-A490-01-00
UHB15-A490-02-00
14 403,0
14 893,0
14 515,0
14 522,0
15 012,0
14 634,0
490
490
490
13 GHz ODUs
15 GHz ODUs
Reference
Description
UHH15-A490-02-00
UHB15-A490-03-00
UHH15-A490-03-00
UHB15-A490-04-00
UHH15-A490-04-00
252958681
252958699
252958701
252958719
252958722
UHB15-A640-01-00
UHH15-A640-01-00
UHB15-A640-02-00
UHH15-A640-02-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
15 005,0
14 627,0
15 117,0
14 739,0
15 229,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
15 124,0
14 746,0
15 236,0
14 858,0
15 348,0
253087770
253087783
253087791
253087803
14 500,0
15 140,0
14 605,0
15 245,0
14 610,0
15 250,0
14 715,0
15 355,0
640
640
640
640
UHB15-A644-01-00
UHH15-A644-01-00
UHB15-A644-02-00
UHH15-A644-02-00
UHB15-A644-03-00
UHH15-A644-03-00
252958730
252958743
252958751
252958764
252958772
252958785
14 400,0
15 044,0
14 498,0
15 142,0
14 596,0
15 240,0
14 512,0
15 156,0
14 610,0
15 254,0
14 708,0
15 352,0
644
644
644
644
644
644
UHB15-A728-01-00
UHH15-A728-01-00
14 500,0
15 228,0
14 615,0
15 343,0
728
728
UHB18-1010-01-00
UHH18-1010-01-00
UHB18-1010-02-00
UHH18-1010-02-00
UHB18-1010-03-00
UHH18-1010-03-00
UHB18-1010-04-00
UHH18-1010-04-00
252951038
252951046
252951111
252951132
252951145
252951153
252951166
252951174
17 685,0
18 695,0
17 930,0
18 940,0
18 180,0
19 190,0
18 400,0
19 410,0
17 985,0
18 995,0
18 230,0
19 240,0
18 480,0
19 490,0
18 700,0
19 710,0
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
UHB18-1560-01-00
UHH18-1560-01-00
UHB18-1560-02-00
UHH18-1560-02-00
UHB18-1560-03-00
UHH18-1560-03-00
252951187
252951195
252951314
252951088
252951091
252951405
17 700,0
19 260,0
17 840,0
19 400,0
17 700,0
19 260,0
18 000,0
19 560,0
18 140,0
19 700,0
18 140,0
19 700,0
1560
1560
1560
1560
1560
1560
UHB23-1008-01-00
UHH23-1008-01-00
UHB23-1008-02-00
UHH23-1008-02-00
252958839
252958847
252958850
252958868
21 994,0
23 002,0
22 274,0
23 282,0
22 330,0
23 338,0
22 610,0
23 618,0
1008
1008
1008
1008
UHB23-1200-01-00
UHH23-1200-01-00
UHB23-1200-02-00
UHH23-1200-02-00
UHB23-1200-03-00
UHH23-1200-03-00
UHB23-1200-04-00
UHH23-1200-04-00
252958871
252958889
252958892
252958909
252958912
252958920
252958933
252958941
21 200,0
22 400,0
21 490,0
22 690,0
21 780,0
22 980,0
22 070,0
23 270,0
21 530,0
22 730,0
21 820,0
23 020,0
22 110,0
23 310,0
22 400,0
23 600,0
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
UHB23-1200-05-00
UHH23-1200-05-00
21 200,0
22 400,0
21 600,0
22 800,0
1200
1200
490
490
490
490
490
18 GHz ODUs
23 GHz ODUs
Reference
Description
UHB23-1200-06-00
UHH23-1200-06-00
UHB23-1200-07-00
UHH23-1200-07-00
253087866
253087874
253087887
253087952
UHB23-1232-01-00
UHH23-1232-01-00
UHB23-1232-02-00
UHH23-1232-02-00
UHB23-1232-03-00
UHH23-1232-03-00
UHB23-1232-04-00
UHH23-1232-04-00
252958954
252958962
252958975
252958983
252958996
252959005
252959018
252959026
UHB26-A800-01-00
UHH26-A800-01-00
UHB26-1008-01-00
UHH26-1008-01-00
UHB26-1008-02-00
UHH26-1008-02-00
252959071
252959089
252959092
252959104
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
21 600,0
22 800,0
22 000,0
23 200,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
22 000,0
23 200,0
22 400,0
23 600,0
21 200,0
22 432,0
21 472,0
22 704,0
21 779,0
23 011,0
22 086,0
23 318,0
21 500,0
22 732,0
21 786,0
23 018,0
22 093,0
23 325,0
22 386,0
23 618,0
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
24 250,0
25 050,0
24 450,0
25 250,0
800
800
24 549,0
25 557,0
24 829,0
25 837,0
24 885,0
25 893,0
25 165,0
26 173,0
1008
1008
1008
1008
UHB26-1008-03-00
UHH26-1008-03-00
25 109,0
26 117,0
25 445,0
26 453,0
1008
1008
UHB32-A812-01-00
UHH32-A812-01-00
UHB32-A812-02-00
UHH32-A812-02-00
252959154
252959167
252959175
252959188
31 815,0
32 627,0
32 179,0
32 991,0
32 207,0
33 019,0
32 571,0
33 383,0
812
812
812
812
UHB38-A700-01-00
UHH38-A700-01-00
UHB38-A700-02-00
UHH38-A700-02-00
UHB38-A700-03-00
UHH38-A700-03-00
UHB38-A700-04-00
UHH38-A700-04-00
253087960
253087981
253088003
253088024
253088037
253088045
253088058
253088066
38 595,0
39 295,0
38 795,0
39 495,0
38 995,0
39 695,0
39 195,0
39 895,0
38 805,0
39 505,0
39 005,0
39 705,0
39 205,0
39 905,0
39 405,0
40 105,0
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
UHB38-1260-01-00
UHH38-1260-01-00
UHB38-1260-02-00
UHH38-1260-02-00
252959216
252959229
252959237
252959240
37 044,0
38 304,0
37 604,0
38 864,0
37 632,0
38 892,0
38 192,0
39 452,0
1260
1260
1260
1260
1200
1200
1200
1200
26 GHz ODUs
32 GHz ODUs
38 GHz ODUs
Note 1: the minimum and maximum frequencies in these tables correspond to the ODU diplexer bandwidth
transmission side, not channel frequencies. The channel frequencies available depend on the selected channel
occupied bandwidth.
The frequency of the first channel is equal to the minimum diplexer frequency + half the band corresponding to
the transmitted spectrum. The frequency of the last channel is equal to the maximum diplexer frequency - half
the band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum.
The band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum is 40 MHz for a 56 MHz Tx/Tx spacing, 20 MHz for a 28
MHz Tx/Tx spacing (see also 6.2.5 -).
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