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Name:
Vbase
V2
22002
= base =
= 48.4 .
Ibase
Sbase
100000
Thus, the series impedance will be (0.012 + j0.03) 48.4 = 0.58 + j1.45 .
(e) Calculate efficiency of the machine at rated conditions and 0.8 PF lagging.
Answer:
Pout = 100 0.8 = 80 kW , Ploss = 1.2 + 1.5 = 2.7 kW ,
=
Pout
80
100 =
100 = 96.7%
Pin
82.7
4. [10%]. What are the two common ways of establishing a rotating magnetic
field in an AC machine?
Answer:
1) Apply a three-phase AC supply to three windings on the stator.
2) Apply a DC supply to a winding on the rotor and rotate its mass.
5. [10%]. What are the two main control systems in a synchronous generator?
Explain each one briefly.
Answer:
1) Governor control system: controls the real power of the machine. This adjusts the
flow of input mechanical power applied to the shaft of rotor.
2) AVR control system: controls the reactive power of the machine. This adjusts the
amount of current flowing into the field winding of the machine.
6. [20%]. A synchronous generator is running at no-load and its terminal voltage is 500 V. When a load with 0.8 power factor lagging connects to it (without
changing its field), it supplies 50 A current and its voltage drops to 400 V. (Machines windings are connected in , its synchronous reactance is 5 ohms/phase
and its armature resistance is negligible).
(a) Calculate the real and reactive powers delivered by the machine to the load.
Answer:
P =
Q=
3V E
Xs
sin sin =
P Xs
3V E
277005
3500400
= 0.23 = 13.35 .
(c) Draw the phasor diagram of the machine for this operating situation.
Answer:
jX I
13.35
Answer:
n=
120
f
p
= 900 rpm
+j
The rated current is I = S3V = 800000
= 962 A. Then E = V + jX I = 480
3480
3
0.25 962 (0.8 j0.6) = 45424 V. Therefore, the line-to-line induced voltage is