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GD75232

MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS


SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

D
D
D
D
D
D

Single Chip With Easy Interface Between


UART and Serial-Port Connector of IBM
PC/AT and Compatibles
Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of
ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU
Recommendation V.28
Designed to Support Data Rates up to
120 kbit/s
Pinout Compatible With SN75C185 and
SN75185
ESD Protection to 2 kV on Bus Terminals
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (DW), Shrink Small-Outline
(DB) Packages, and DIPs (N)

DB, DW, OR N PACKAGE


(TOP VIEW)

VDD
RA1
RA2
RA3
DY1
DY2
RA4
DY3
RA5
VSS

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

10

11

VCC
RY1
RY2
RY3
DA1
DA2
RY4
DA3
RY5
GND

description
The GD75232 combines three drivers and five receivers from TI trade-standard SN75188 and SN75189
bipolar quadruple drivers and receivers, respectively. The pinout matches the flow-through design of the
SN75C185 to decrease the part count, reduce the board space required, and allow easy interconnection of the
UART and serial-port connector of an IBM PC/AT and compatibles. The bipolar circuits and processing of
the GD75232 provide a rugged, low-cost solution for this function at the expense of quiescent power and
external passive components relative to the SN75C185.
The GD75232 complies with the requirements of the TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU (formerly CCITT) V.28 standards.
These standards are for data interchange between a host computer and a peripheral at signaling rates up to
20 kbit/s. The switching speeds of the GD75232 are fast enough to support rates up to 120 kbit/s with lower
capacitive loads (shorter cables). Interoperability at the higher signaling rates cannot be expected unless the
designer has design control of the cable and the interface circuits at both ends. For interoperability at signaling
rates up to 120 kbit/s, use of ANSI TIA/EIA-423-B (ITU V.10) and TIA/EIA-422-B (ITU V.11) standards is
recommended.
The GD75232 is characterized for operation over the temperature range of 0C to 70C.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
IBM and PC/AT are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.


Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

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GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

logic symbol
RA1
RA2
RA3
DY1
DY2
RA4
DY3
RA5

logic diagram (positive logic)

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

RA1

RY1
RY2

RA2

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

RY1
RY2

RY3
RA3

DA1
DA2

DY1

RY3
DA1

RY4
DA3

DY2

RY5
RA4

This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984


and IEC Publication 617-12.

DY3
RA5

DA2
RY4
DA3
RY5

schematic (each driver)


To Other Drivers
VDD
11.6 k

9.4 k

Input DAx
75.8

320

4.2 k

GND

To Other
Drivers
10.4 k

3.3 k

68.5

VSS
To Other Drivers
Resistor values shown are nominal.

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DYx Output

GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

schematic (each receiver)


To Other Receivers
VCC
9 k

5 k

1.66 k
RYx Output

2 k

3.8 k
Input RAx
10 k
GND
To Other Receivers
Resistor values shown are nominal.

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V
Supply voltage, VSS (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V
Input voltage range, VI: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 7 V
Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V to 30 V
Driver output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 15 V
Receiver low-level output current, IOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Package thermal impedance, JA (see Note 2): DB package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115C/W
DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67C/W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 60C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to the network ground terminal.
2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51, except for through-hole packages, which use a trace
length of zero.

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GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

recommended operating conditions


MIN

NOM

MAX

Supply voltage, VDD

7.5

15

Supply voltage, VSS

7.5

15

Supply voltage, VCC

4.5

5.5

High-level input voltage, VIH (driver only)

1.9

Low-level input voltage, VIL (driver only)

0.8

Driver

High level output current,


High-level
current IOH
Low level output current,
current IOL
Low-level

Receiver

0.5

Driver

Receiver

16

Operating free-air temperature, TA

UNIT

70

V
mA
mA
C

supply currents over recommended operating free-air temperature range


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS
All inputs at 1.9 V,

IDD

Supply current from VDD


All inputs at 0.8 V,

All inputs at 1.9 V,


ISS

No load

No load

Supply current from VSS


All inputs at 0.8 V,

ICC

No load

Supply current from VCC

VCC = 5 V,

No load

MAX

VSS = 9 V
VSS = 12 V

15

VDD = 15 V,
VDD = 9 V,

VSS = 15 V
VSS = 9 V

25

VDD = 12 V,
VDD = 15 V,

VSS = 12 V
VSS = 15 V

5.5

VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
VDD = 15 V,

VSS = 9 V
VSS = 12 V

15

VSS = 15 V
VSS = 9 V

25

VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
VDD = 15 V,

All inputs at 5,

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MIN

VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

VSS = 12 V
VSS = 15 V

No load

19

UNIT
mA

4.5
mA

9
19

mA

3.2
3.2

mA

3.2
30

mA

GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

DRIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 9 V,
VSS = 9 V, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VOH
VOL

High-level output voltage

IIH
IIL

High-level input current

IOS(H)
IOS(L)
rO

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

VIL = 0.8 V,
VIH = 1.9 V,

RL = 3 k,

See Figure 1

RL = 3 k,

See Figure 1

Low-level input current

VI = 5 V,
VI = 0,

High-level short-circuit output current


(see Note 4)

VIL = 0.8 V,

VO = 0,

See Figure 1

4.5

VIH = 2 V,
VO = 0,
VCC = VDD = VSS = 0,

See Figure 1

4.5

Low-level output voltage (see Note 3)

Low-level short-circuit output current

TYP

MAX

7.5
7.5

UNIT
V

See Figure 2

10

See Figure 2

1.6

mA

12

19.5

mA

12

19.5

mA

VO = 2 V to 2 V
300

NOTES: 3. The algebraic convention, where the more positive (less negative) limit is designated as maximum, is used in this data sheet for logic
levels only (e.g., if 10 V is maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage).
4. Output short-circuit conditions must maintain the total power dissipation below absolute maximum ratings.
5. Test conditions are those specified by TIA/EIA-232-F and as listed above.
Output resistance (see Note 5)

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V, TA = 25C


PARAMETER
tPLH

Propagation delay time,


low- to high-level output

TEST CONDITIONS

RL = 3 k to 7 k,
k

CL = 15 pF,
pF

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

315

500

ns

75

175

ns

See Figure 3

tPHL

Propagation delay time,


high- to low-level output

tTLH

Transition time,, low- to


high-level output

RL = 3 k to 7 k,

CL = 15 pF,

See Figure 3

60

100

ns

RL = 3 k to 7 k,

CL = 2500 pF,

See Figure 3 and Note 6

1.7

2.5

tTHL

Transition time,, highg to


low-level output

RL = 3 k to 7 k,

CL = 15 pF,

See Figure 3

40

75

ns

RL = 3 k to 7 k,
CL = 2500 pF, See Figure 3 and Note 6
1.5
2.5
s
NOTE 6: Measured between 3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform ( TIA/EIA-232-F conditions), all unused inputs are tied either high
or low.

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GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

RECEIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS
See Figure 5

TA = 25C
TA = 0C to 70 C

MIN

TYP

MAX

1.75

1.9

2.3

VIT
IT+

Positive going input threshold voltage


Positive-going

VIT
Vhys

Negative-going input threshold voltage

0.75

Input hysteresis voltage (VIT + VIT)

0.5

VOH

High level output voltage


High-level

IOH = 0.5
0 5 mA

VIH = 0.75 V
Inputs open

VOL

Low-level input voltage

IIH

High level input current


High-level

IOL = 10 mA,
VI = 25 V,

VI = 3 V
See Figure 5

3.6

See Figure 5

0.43

IIL

Low level output current


Low-level

VI = 3 V,
VI = 25 V,

See Figure 5

3.6

VI = 3 V,

See Figure 5

0.43

1.55

2.6

2.3
0.97

1.25

0.2

0.45

2.6

IOS
Short-circuit output current
See Figure 4
All typical values are at TA = 25C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 9 V, and VSS = 9 V.

8.3
8.3

UNIT

V
V
mA
mA

3.4

12

mA

TYP

MAX

UNIT

107

250

ns

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V, TA = 25C


PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output

tTLH
tTHL

Transition time, low- to high-level output

tPLH
tPHL
tTLH
tTHL

Transition time, low- to high-level output

Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output

MIN

42

150

ns

175

350

ns

16

60

ns

Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output

100

160

ns

Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output

60

100

ns

90

175

ns

15

50

ns

CL = 50 pF,
See Figure 6

RL = 5 k,

Transition time, high- to low-level output

CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 6

Transition time, high- to low-level output

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RL = 1.5 k,

GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


IOS(L)
VDD
VCC

VDD or GND
IOS(H)
VSS or GND

VI
VO

RL = 3 k

VSS

Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit for VOH, VOL, IOS(H), and IOS(L)

VDD
VCC
IIH
VI
IIL
VI
VSS

Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit for IIH and IIL


3V
1.5 V

Input

VDD
Input V
CC

1.5 V
0V
t PHL

Pulse
Generator

CL
(see Note B)

RL

See Note A

90%
Output

VSS

50%
10%

t PLH

50%
10%

t THL

90%

VOH
VOL

t TLH

TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A.
B.

The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.

Figure 3. Driver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

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GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION


VDD
VCC
VI

VSS

Figure 4. Receiver Test Circuit for IOS


VDD
VCC
IOH

VIT, VI

VOH
VOL

IOL

VSS

Figure 5. Receiver Test Circuit for VIT, VOH, and VOL


4V
Input

VDD
Input

50%

50%
0V

VCC
t PHL

Pulse
Generator

CL
(see Note B)

RL

See Note A

90%
Output

50%
10%

t PLH

50%
10%

VSS

VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A.
B.

The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.

Figure 6. Receiver Propagation and Transition Times

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VOH
VOL

t TLH

t THL

TEST CIRCUIT

90%

GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER SECTION
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE

VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS

VO
VO Output Voltage V

9
6
3
0

9
12

VDD = 9 V, VSS = 9 V

8
4
0

3-k
Load Line

8
12
VOH(VI = 0.8 V)

RL = 3 k
TA = 25C

16

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8


VI Input Voltage V

20
16

12

Figure 7

8
4
0
4
8
VO Output Voltage V

1000

VDD = 9 V
VSS = 9 V
RL = 3 k
TA = 25C

IOS(L) (VI = 1.9 V)


SR Slew Rate V/ s

6
3

VDD = 9 V
VSS = 9 V
VO = 0

16

SLEW RATE
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE

12
9

12

Figure 8

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

IIOS
OS Short-Circuit Output Current mA

VOL(VI = 1.9 V)

12

VDD = 6 V, VSS = 6 V

VDD = 9 V
VSS = 9 V
TA = 25C

16

3
6

20

VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V

I O Output Current mA
IO

12

100

10

IOS(H) (VI = 0.8 V)

12

10

20

30

40

50

1
60

70

10

TA Free-Air Temperature C

100

1000

10000

CL Load Capacitance pF

Figure 9

Figure 10

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GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

2.4

2.2

1.8
VIT +

V Input Threshold Voltage V


IT

V Input Threshold Voltage V


IT

INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
VIT

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

VIT +

1.6
1.4
1.2
1
VIT

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

10

20

30

40

50

60

0
2

70

TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 11

5
6
7
8
VCC Supply Voltage V

10

Figure 12

NOISE REJECTION
6

MAXIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE


vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
See Note A

16

CC = 500 pF

CC = 12 pF

CC = 100 pF

0
10

40

100
400 1000
4000 10000
tw Pulse Duration ns

NOTE A: This figure shows the maximum amplitude of a


positive-going pulse that, starting from 0 V, does not
cause a change of the output level.

14
VDD Maximum Supply Voltage V

Amplitude V

CC = 300 pF

12
10
8
6
4
2
RL 3 k (from each output to GND)
0
0

Figure 13

10

10

20
30
40
50
60
TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 14

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70

GD75232
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS206C MAY 1995 REVISED JULY 1998

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Diodes placed in series with the VDD and VSS leads protect the GD75232 in the fault condition in which the device
outputs are shorted to 15 V and the power supplies are at low and provide low-impedance paths to ground (see
Figure 15).
VDD

15 V

VDD

Output

GD75232

GD75232
VSS
VSS

Figure 15. Power-Supply Protection to Meet Power-Off Fault Conditions of TIA/EIA-232-F


12 V

TL16C450
ACE

11

RI 43

12

DTR 37

13

CTS 40

14

SO 13

15

RTS 36

16

SI 11

17

DSR 41

18

DCD 42

19
20

GND

VSS

RY5

RA5

DA3

DY3

RY4

RA4

DA2

DY2

GD75232

DA1

DY1

RY3

RA3

RY2

RA2

RY1

RA1

VCC

VDD

10

5
9

RI

DTR

CTS

TX

RTS

RX

DSR

DCD

C3
TIA/EIA-232-F
DB9S
Connector

C2
C1
6

1
12 V

5V

Figure 16. Typical Connection

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11

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any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
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subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
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semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TIs publication of information regarding any third
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Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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