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Moldy tomatoes
COMMON MOLDS
2 Common molds
Common genera of molds include:
Acremonium
Alternaria
Aspergillus
Cladosporium
Fusarium
Mucor
Penicillium
Rhizopus
Stachybotrys
3
Trichoderma
Trichophyton
Food production
Red rice yeast is a product of the mold Monascus purpureus grown on rice, and is common in Asian diets. The
yeast contains several compounds collectively known as
monacolins, which are known to inhibit cholesterol synthesis.* [10] A study has shown that red rice yeast used as
a dietary supplement, combined with sh oil and healthy
lifestyle changes, may help reduce badcholesterol as Several statin cholesterol-lowering drugs (such as
eectively as certain commercial statin drugs.* [11]
lovastatin, from Aspergillus terreus) are derived from
*
molds.
[16]
Some sausages, such as salami, incorporate starter cul*
tures of molds [12] to improve avour and reduce bac- The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine, used to supterial spoilage during curing. Penicillium nalgiovense, for press the rejection of transplanted organs, is derived from
example, may appear as a powdery white coating on some the mold Tolypocladium inatum.
varieties of dry-cured sausage.
Other molds that have been used in food production include:
Fusarium venenatum quorn
5 Health eects
Main article: Mold health issues
REFERENCES
graines, diculty breathing, rashes, tiredness, sinus prob- Various artists have used mold in various artistic fashlems, nasal blockage and frequent sneezing.
ions. Daniele Del Nero, for example, constructs scale
Molds can also pose a hazard to human and animal health models of houses and oce buildings and then induces
when they are consumed following the growth of cer- mold to grow on them, giving them a spooky, reclaimedtain mold species in stored food. Some species pro- by-nature look. Staci Levy sandblasts enlarged images of
duce toxic secondary metabolites, collectively termed mold onto glass, then allows mold to grow in the*crevasses
mycotoxins including aatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, she has made, creating a macro-micro portrait. [21]
trichothecenes, citrinin, and patulin. These toxic properties may be used for the benet of humans when the
toxicity is directed against other organisms; for example,
penicillin adversely aects the growth of Gram-positive
bacteria (e.g. Clostridium species), certain spirochetes
and certain fungi.* [20]
8 See also
Bioaerosol
Decay
Medicinal molds
Medicinal mushrooms
Mildew
Mold mite
Mycorrhiza
Oomycete
9 References
Moldy housecorner from outside and inside
problems. Various practices can be followed to mitigate mold issues in buildings, the most important of
which is to reduce moisture levels that can facilitate mold
growth.* [19] Removal of aected materials after the
source of moisture has been reduced and/or eliminated
may be necessary for remediation.
Use in art
10
External links
11
11
11.1
Mold Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold?oldid=691635132 Contributors: Bryan Derksen, Andre Engels, Dachshund, Josh Grosse,
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11.2
11.2
Images
Images
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Mold_on_dried_Hibiscus_
File:Mold_on_tomatoes_(macro).jpg
Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Mold_on_tomatoes_
%28macro%29.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Calimo
File:Moldy_Housecorner_both_Sides.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Moldy_Housecorner_both_
Sides.jpg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: NordhornerII
File:Mouldy_Clementine.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Mouldy_Clementine.jpg License: CC
BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: NotFromUtrecht
File:Spinellus_fusiger_51504.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Spinellus_fusiger_51504.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Mushroom Observer Original artist: user:Anna (sapphyre)
11.3
Content license