Design of Cantilever Beam

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM
Clear Span (opening )
2.50
mtr
2500
mm
Wall width
0.40
mtr
400
mm
Super imposed loads
12.00
kN per meter run
Conrete
cbc
Steel
fy
Nominal Cover
20
7
unit weight 25000 N/m3

m 13.3
N/mm2
415
Tensile stress
230
N/mm2
Effective Cover
30
mm
300
mm c/c
25
mm
Main Top
16
mm
Nos.
Anchor bars (Bottom )
10
mm
Nos.
Strirrups
mm
120
Reinforcement
400
350
2500
to
3 nos.bars
mm
16
2 nos.bars
0
720
mm
16
1780
200
490
#REF!
mm
10 mm 2 nos.anchor bars
8 mm 2 ldg strirrup
###
120 mm c/c
mm 2 lgd strps
300
mm c/c
(A) L- section
3 nos.bar of
16 mm
2 nos.bars
mm 2 lgd strps
300
mm c./c
16
200
10 mm 2 nos.anchor bars
490
mm
250
mm
(C)Section at the end
250
mm
(B) section at support
pk_nandwana @yahoo.co.in
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM
Clear Span (opening )
2.50 m
2500 mm
Wall width
0.40 m
400 mm
Super imposed loads
12.00 kn/
Conrete
20
Steel
fy
415 N/mm2
cbc
Nominal cover
Tensile stess
N/mm2
25 mm
cbc
230
N/mm2
N/mm2
m*c
k=
Effective cover
N per meter
230 N/mm2
13.3
30
Cocrete M =
20
mm
wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2
m 13.3
13.3
=
13.3
m*c+st
12000
m =
1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars
st
Or
j=1-k/3
0.288
R=1/2xc x j x k
0.5
0.904
0.288
0.904
x 0.288 =
0.9116
230
2 Caculcation of B.M. :-
1. Let depth of beam at fixed end
= span /7 =
effective depth of beam at fixed end =
Let width of Beam at fixed end

Assume depth of Beam at free end
=
=
400
500
500
2.50
+ 2xcover =
/
/
2
2
=
=
400 +
250
250
0.36 mt Say
400
25
= 450
Say
500
mm
Say
say
=
=
250
200
mm
mm
Let width of Beam at free end =
weight of Beam
x (
0.50
) x 0.25
2.50
###
0.5
+ 2.00 x 0.20 x
0.50 + 0.20
12000 x( 2.50 )2 43359
= 5469
x
1.07 +
=
2.00
.= N m
Shear force at edge of support
= 5469 + 12000 x
Acting at
Max. possible
Bending moment
0.20
250
5469 N
2.50
=
3.00
mm
m form
1.07 fixed end
43.36 x 10 6
K N-m
2.50 = 35469 N
Design of setion :-
Effective depth required

Let us take d
=
=
Rxb
43.36 x
=
0.912 x
436 mm
250
=
440 mm D =d+2xcover
### mm bar will be used. With
Assuming that
10 6
440 +
50
= 490
8 mm dia links and a nominal cover of =
490
25
Keep total depth at free end
16
8
200 mm
25
= 449 Hence ok.
4 Steel Reiforcement :BM
Ast =
43.36
st x jx D
230 x
using ### mm bars
10 6
0.904 x
3.14xdia2
464.48
449
3.14 x
16
= 201
4
464 /
201 =
2.31
x
say
100
=
Hence Provided
bars of
16 mm bar,
Also provide
10
mm anchore bars at bottom
having, Ast
16
=
4 x100
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A
mm2
201 =
No.
603 mm2
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Since the bending moment decreases to zero at end, let us curtail few bars. Let
Let 1 Bars be curtailed at a distance x from the free end. Assuming the B.M.D.to parabolic,
the B.M. at this section may be approximately taken to eual to
x
2
x 43.36 x
10 6 = 6.938 x 106 x2
2.50
N-mm
Area of rest bars=
201
6.938
402
230
200
mm2
402
x
10 6 x2
490
Total depth of section
dx
0.904 x
-
Where dx effective
depth at that section
----------- (1)
200
x
2.50
dx
200
dx
159
Subsituting in (1),
402
290
2.50
116 x
230
25
------------------------------------ (2)
6.938 x 10 6 x2
0.904 x( 159 +
116 x)
=
or
or
402
6.938 x
6937500
than
divide by
17261
17261
divide by 17261 than
1
10 6 x2 =
402 x( 230 x 0.904
2
=
402 x( 208 x( 159
x
x2
=
33057
+ 24117
2
x
- 24117 x 33057
1.40 x 1.9152
x2
x( 159 +
+ 116 x)
x
=
0
= 0
116
= 1.397 + 1.95 -4x 1.00 x -1.9152

x
2
1
or
a
= 1.397 +( 1.95 - -7.660667439 )1/2
2
or
a
= 1.397 +(
9.6129153
)1/2
2
x
1
or
a
= 1.397 + 3.100
2
or
a
= 4.498 /
2
2.30
or
a
= 2.249 m say
mtr
Minimum embedded requirement beyond this = 12. = 12 x 16 = 192
or equal to dx =
159 +
116 x 2.30 = 426 mm which
ever more
Bars may be curtail at= 2.50 - 2.30 + 0.426 = 0.63 mtr
a =
or
b +b2-4.a.c
2 a
from the edge of the support. This should be grater than

45 x
16 = 720 mm
Ld=45 =
Hence bar can be curtailed at =
720 mm from the support.
5 Check for shear and design of shear reinforcement :-
v
For M ###
35469 N
V
M tan
d
bxd
35469 =
grade concrete and
Hence from Table permissible shear (tc)for M
tan =
where
43.36 x
449
250 x
100Ast
=
bd
20
= 43.36 x 10 6
10 6
N-mm
490 - 200
= 0.116
2500
x 0.116
449
100 x
250 x
concrete, for
0.216
603
449
N-mm2
0.54 %
0.54 % steel
0.3 N/mm2
tv
here
tc
Hence only nominal reinforcement is required. Given by the relation.

Sv =
2.175 x Asv x fy
2.175
Asv
415
=
3.61 Asv
100
=
b
Using
250
8 mm 2-ldg. Strirrups
Ast
3.14 x
4
Sv
3.61 x
100.5 =
Subject to maximum of 0.75d or b which ever is less.=
Hence provide the
this graually to
mm
0.75
100.5
mm2
363 mm
440
330
< 363
strirrups @ 300 mm c/c at supports and reduce
0.75 x ( 200
25
)= 120 mm
Embedment of reinforcement in the supports :In order develop full tensile strenth at the face of support, each of
must be embedded into support by a length equal to Ld =45 F
45
3
x
bars
16 = 720
This could be best achieved by providing one bend of 90 0 where anchorage value of bend is
= 8 x
16
anchorage in beam
490
anchorage in wall
= wall width - cover =
thus total anchorage value
128
908
>
720
Details of reinforcement:-
Shown in drawing
128 mm
2
430
Hence O.K.
30
400
350
430
908 mm
25 = 350
mm
mm
m form
fixed end
K N-m
mm
mm
Hence ok.
mm2
.D.to parabolic,
ere dx effective
h at that section
x)
mm
mm which
ever more
mm
mm
wall width
400
2500
3 -
16 mm bars
720
2 -
16 mm bars
1780
120
300
200
300
490
8 mm 2 ldge. Strirrups
8 mm 2 ldge. Strirrups
2 -
10 mm bars
Holding bars
@ 210 mm c/c
@ 120 mm c/c
250
250
3 -
16 mm main bars
mm
25 mm
8 mm
2 Lgd strirrups
@ 120 mm c/c
`
8 mm
2 Lgd strirrups
200
@ 300 mm c/c
2 -
450 mm
10 mm anchor bars
25 mm
Section at end
2 -
10 mm anchor bars
section at support
Pe
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio
18.67
13.33
10.98
9.33
8.11
7.18
bd (N / mm2)
cbc N/mm2
8.5
10
11.5
13
m cbc
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
M 15
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
Rc
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
M 25
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
M 30
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M 35
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
M 40
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
M 45
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
M 50
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of
concrete
100As
bd
Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
< 0.15
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.50
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
M 10
0.75
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
M 15
1.00
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
M 20
1.25
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
M 25
1.50
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.49
M 30
1.75
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.52
M 35
2.00
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.55
M 40
2.25
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
M 45
2.50
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
M 50
2.75
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
3.00 and above
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6
0.62
0.63
Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
c.max
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.5
Grade of
concrete
Shear stress tc
Reiforcement %
100As
100As
M-20
M-20
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.2
0.19
0.23
0.3
0.21
0.2
0.24
0.32
0.22
0.2
0.25
0.35
0.23
0.2
0.26
0.38
0.24
0.21
0.27
0.41
0.25
0.21
0.28
0.44
0.26
0.21
0.29
0.47
0.27
0.22
0.30
0.5
0.28
0.22
0.31
0.55
0.29
0.22
0.32
0.6
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.35
0.75
0.33
0.24
0.36
0.82
0.34
0.24
0.37
0.88
bd
0.33
0.34
bd
0.65
0.7
0.35
0.25
0.38
0.94
0.36
0.25
0.39
1.00
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.42
1.25
0.4
0.26
0.43
1.33
0.41
0.27
0.44
1.41
0.42
0.27
0.45
1.50
0.43
0.27
0.46
1.63
0.44
0.28
0.46
1.64
0.45
0.28
0.47
1.75
0.46
0.28
0.48
1.88
0.47
0.29
0.49
2.00
0.48
0.29
0.50
2.13
0.49
0.29
0.51
2.25
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.4
0.41
1.08
1.16
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32
0.63
0.32
0.64
0.32
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.75
0.35
0.76
0.35
0.77
0.35
0.78
0.35
0.79
0.35
0.8
0.35
0.81
0.35
0.82
0.36
0.83
0.36
0.84
0.36
0.85
0.36
0.86
0.36
0.87
0.36
0.88
0.37
0.89
0.37
0.9
0.37
0.91
0.37
0.92
0.37
0.93
0.37
0.94
0.38
0.95
0.38
0.96
0.38
0.97
0.38
0.98
0.38
0.99
0.38
1.00
0.39
1.01
0.39
1.02
0.39
1.03
0.39
1.04
0.39
1.05
0.39
1.06
0.39
1.07
0.39
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
1.25
0.42
1.26
0.42
1.27
0.42
1.28
0.42
1.29
0.42
1.30
0.42
1.31
0.42
1.32
0.42
1.33
0.43
1.34
0.43
1.35
0.43
1.36
0.43
1.37
0.43
1.38
0.43
1.39
0.43
1.40
0.43
1.41
0.44
1.42
0.44
1.43
0.44
1.44
0.44
1.45
0.44
1.46
0.44
1.47
0.44
1.48
0.44
1.49
0.44
1.50
0.45
1.51
0.45
1.52
0.45
1.53
0.45
1.54
0.45
1.55
0.45
1.56
0.45
1.57
0.45
1.58
0.45
1.59
0.45
1.60
0.45
1.61
0.45
1.62
0.45
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.46
1.65
0.46
1.66
0.46
1.67
0.46
1.68
0.46
1.69
0.46
1.70
0.46
1.71
0.46
1.72
0.46
1.73
0.46
1.74
0.46
1.75
0.47
1.76
0.47
1.77
0.47
1.78
0.47
1.79
0.47
1.80
0.47
1.81
0.47
1.82
0.47
1.83
0.47
1.84
0.47
1.85
0.47
1.86
0.47
1.87
0.47
1.88
0.48
1.89
0.48
1.90
0.48
1.91
0.48
1.92
0.48
1.93
0.48
1.94
0.48
1.95
0.48
1.96
0.48
1.97
0.48
1.98
0.48
1.99
0.48
2.00
0.49
2.01
0.49
2.02
0.49
2.03
0.49
2.04
0.49
2.05
0.49
2.06
0.49
2.07
0.49
2.08
0.49
2.09
0.49
2.10
0.49
2.11
0.49
2.12
0.49
2.13
0.50
2.14
0.50
2.15
0.50
2.16
0.50
2.17
0.50
2.18
0.50
2.19
0.50
2.20
0.50
2.21
0.50
2.22
0.50
2.23
0.50
2.24
0.50
2.25
0.51
2.26
0.51
2.27
0.51
2.28
0.51
2.29
0.51
2.30
0.51
2.31
0.51
2.32
0.51
2.33
0.51
2.34
0.51
2.35
0.51
2.36
0.51
2.37
0.51
2.38
0.51
2.39
0.51
2.40
0.51
2.41
0.51
2.42
0.51
2.43
0.51
2.44
0.51
2.45
0.51
2.46
0.51
2.47
0.51
2.48
0.51
2.49
0.51
2.50
0.51
2.51
0.51
2.52
0.51
2.53
0.51
2.54
0.51
2.55
0.51
2.56
0.51
2.57
0.51
2.58
0.51
2.59
0.51
2.60
0.51
2.61
0.51
2.62
0.51
2.63
0.51
2.64
0.51
2.65
0.51
2.66
0.51
2.67
0.51
2.68
0.51
2.69
0.51
2.70
0.51
2.71
0.51
2.72
0.51
2.73
0.51
2.74
0.51
2.75
0.51
2.76
0.51
2.77
0.51
2.78
0.51
2.79
0.51
2.80
0.51
2.81
0.51
2.82
0.51
2.83
0.51
2.84
0.51
2.85
0.51
2.86
0.51
2.87
0.51
2.88
0.51
2.89
0.51
2.90
0.51
2.91
0.51
2.92
0.51
2.93
0.51
2.94
0.51
2.95
0.51
2.96
0.51
2.97
0.51
2.98
0.51
2.99
0.51
3.00
0.51
3.01
0.51
3.02
0.51
3.03
0.51
3.04
0.51
3.05
0.51
3.06
0.51
3.07
0.51
3.08
0.51
3.09
0.51
3.10
0.51
3.11
0.51
3.12
0.51
3.13
0.51
3.14
0.51
3.15
0.51
Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
M-45
M-50
--
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Development Length in tension
Plain M.S. Bars
H.Y.S.D. Bars
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
1.4
25
2.24
26
2.0
Modification factore
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
Modific
0.4
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
(N/mm2)
Kg/m2
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
Kg/m2
Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
--
--
3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
1600
12.0
1200
1.4
140
0.0
0.4
0.8
Percentage of tension reinforcement
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.8
Perm
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio
18.67
13.33
10.98
9.33
8.11
7.18
bd (N / mm2)
cbc N/mm2
8.5
10
11.5
13
m cbc
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
M 15
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
Rc
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
M 25
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
M 30
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M 35
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
M 40
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
M 45
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
M 50
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
Grade of
concrete
Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
Pe
Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
Grade of
concrete
Grade of
concrete
< 0.15
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.50
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
M 10
0.75
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
M 15
1.00
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
M 20
1.25
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
M 25
1.50
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.49
M 30
1.75
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.52
M 35
2.00
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.55
M 40
2.25
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
M 45
2.50
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
M 50
2.75
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
3.00 and above
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6
0.62
0.63
Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
c.max
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.5
Shear stress tc
Reiforcement %
100As
100As
M-20
M-20
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.2
0.21
bd
bd
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.2
0.19
0.23
0.3
0.21
0.2
0.24
0.32
0.22
0.2
0.25
0.35
0.23
0.2
0.26
0.38
0.24
0.21
0.27
0.41
0.25
0.21
0.28
0.44
0.26
0.21
0.29
0.47
0.27
0.22
0.30
0.5
0.28
0.22
0.31
0.55
0.29
0.22
0.32
0.6
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.35
0.75
0.33
0.24
0.36
0.82
0.34
0.24
0.37
0.88
0.35
0.25
0.38
0.94
0.36
0.25
0.39
1.00
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.42
1.25
0.4
0.26
0.43
1.33
0.41
0.27
0.44
1.41
0.42
0.27
0.45
1.50
0.33
0.34
0.4
0.41
0.65
0.7
1.08
1.16
0.43
0.27
0.46
1.63
0.44
0.28
0.46
1.64
0.45
0.28
0.47
1.75
0.46
0.28
0.48
1.88
0.47
0.29
0.49
2.00
0.48
0.29
0.50
2.13
0.49
0.29
0.51
2.25
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32
0.63
0.32
0.64
0.32
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.75
0.35
0.76
0.35
0.77
0.35
0.78
0.35
0.79
0.35
0.8
0.35
0.81
0.35
0.82
0.36
0.83
0.36
0.84
0.36
0.85
0.36
0.86
0.36
0.87
0.36
0.88
0.37
0.89
0.37
0.9
0.37
0.91
0.37
0.92
0.37
0.93
0.37
0.94
0.38
0.95
0.38
0.96
0.38
0.97
0.38
0.98
0.38
0.99
0.38
1.00
0.39
1.01
0.39
1.02
0.39
1.03
0.39
1.04
0.39
1.05
0.39
1.06
0.39
1.07
0.39
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
1.25
0.42
1.26
0.42
1.27
0.42
1.28
0.42
1.29
0.42
1.30
0.42
1.31
0.42
1.32
0.42
1.33
0.43
1.34
0.43
1.35
0.43
1.36
0.43
1.37
0.43
1.38
0.43
1.39
0.43
1.40
0.43
1.41
0.44
1.42
0.44
1.43
0.44
1.44
0.44
1.45
0.44
1.46
0.44
1.47
0.44
1.48
0.44
1.49
0.44
1.50
0.45
1.51
0.45
1.52
0.45
1.53
0.45
1.54
0.45
1.55
0.45
1.56
0.45
1.57
0.45
1.58
0.45
1.59
0.45
1.60
0.45
1.61
0.45
1.62
0.45
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.46
1.65
0.46
1.66
0.46
1.67
0.46
1.68
0.46
1.69
0.46
1.70
0.46
1.71
0.46
1.72
0.46
1.73
0.46
1.74
0.46
1.75
0.47
1.76
0.47
1.77
0.47
1.78
0.47
1.79
0.47
1.80
0.47
1.81
0.47
1.82
0.47
1.83
0.47
1.84
0.47
1.85
0.47
1.86
0.47
1.87
0.47
1.88
0.48
1.89
0.48
1.90
0.48
1.91
0.48
1.92
0.48
1.93
0.48
1.94
0.48
1.95
0.48
1.96
0.48
1.97
0.48
1.98
0.48
1.99
0.48
2.00
0.49
2.01
0.49
2.02
0.49
2.03
0.49
2.04
0.49
2.05
0.49
2.06
0.49
2.07
0.49
2.08
0.49
2.09
0.49
2.10
0.49
2.11
0.49
2.12
0.49
2.13
0.50
2.14
0.50
2.15
0.50
2.16
0.50
2.17
0.50
2.18
0.50
2.19
0.50
2.20
0.50
2.21
0.50
2.22
0.50
2.23
0.50
2.24
0.50
2.25
0.51
2.26
0.51
2.27
0.51
2.28
0.51
2.29
0.51
2.30
0.51
2.31
0.51
2.32
0.51
2.33
0.51
2.34
0.51
2.35
0.51
2.36
0.51
2.37
0.51
2.38
0.51
2.39
0.51
2.40
0.51
2.41
0.51
2.42
0.51
2.43
0.51
2.44
0.51
2.45
0.51
2.46
0.51
2.47
0.51
2.48
0.51
2.49
0.51
2.50
0.51
2.51
0.51
2.52
0.51
2.53
0.51
2.54
0.51
2.55
0.51
2.56
0.51
2.57
0.51
2.58
0.51
2.59
0.51
2.60
0.51
2.61
0.51
2.62
0.51
2.63
0.51
2.64
0.51
2.65
0.51
2.66
0.51
2.67
0.51
2.68
0.51
2.69
0.51
2.70
0.51
2.71
0.51
2.72
0.51
2.73
0.51
2.74
0.51
2.75
0.51
2.76
0.51
2.77
0.51
2.78
0.51
2.79
0.51
2.80
0.51
2.81
0.51
2.82
0.51
2.83
0.51
2.84
0.51
2.85
0.51
2.86
0.51
2.87
0.51
2.88
0.51
2.89
0.51
2.90
0.51
2.91
0.51
2.92
0.51
2.93
0.51
2.94
0.51
2.95
0.51
2.96
0.51
2.97
0.51
2.98
0.51
2.99
0.51
3.00
0.51
3.01
0.51
3.02
0.51
3.03
0.51
3.04
0.51
3.05
0.51
3.06
0.51
3.07
0.51
3.08
0.51
3.09
0.51
3.10
0.51
3.11
0.51
3.12
0.51
3.13
0.51
3.14
0.51
3.15
0.51
Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
M-45
M-50
--
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Development Length in tension
Plain M.S. Bars
H.Y.S.D. Bars
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
1.4
25
2.24
26
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2)

Bending cbc
(N/mm2)
Kg/m2
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
Kg/m2

(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
--
--
3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
1600
12.0
1200
1.4
140

Design of Cantilever Beam

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DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM

Clear Span (opening )

Super imposed loads

kN per meter run

unit weight 25000 N/m3

Anchor bars (Bottom )

(B) section at support