The most common Chinese characters in order of

frequency

Seq.nu
m.

All characters are presented in falling statistical order with the most
commonly used characters first.
Alternative forms of the characters are specified within parentheses
in which case "F" marks full (or traditional) forms, "S" marks simplified
(or modern) forms and "A" marks alternative forms (mostly special
numerals).
Pronunciations are specified according to Pinyin and written within
brackets "[...]". After each given pronunciation, a number of possible
translations are listed. If a character corresponds closely to a somewhat
longer word (usually a word that contains the character in question), the
longer word is given in the list of translations marked with parentheses
and a "=".
After the translation of each character, example words containing the
character are often listed these words are separated by semi commas.
No guarantee is given that all the most common words are listed or that
the given examples are very common.
Some of the listed pronunciations are less used than others, and in those
cases translations and examples may lack.
Grammatical particles, classifiers and other special translations are
marked with hooks "<...>".
Curly brackets "{...}" are mostly used when giving references to
characters that are similar to the listed ones either in shape. This is to
help you avoid miswriting/misreading. The same marking is also used for
references to characters with similar meaning but different pronunciation.
Additional information of other sorts is sometimes given.
If the characters are not displayed correctly, verify that the encoding is set
to GB2312.
Character

Pronunciations and explanations

[de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as

simple and composed adjectives>; wde my; gode
high, tall; shde that's it, that's right; ... sh...de one
who...; . T sh shu Hnyde. He is one who
speaks Chinese.
[d] md goal
[d] true, real; dqu certainly

(A
)

[y] one, a little; d-y first, primary; knykn have

a (quick) look at
[y] (used before tone #4); y g rn one person;
ydng certain; yyng same; yyu January
[y] (used before tones #2 and #3); ydinr a little;
yxi some
{Compare with (F ) yo, which also means "one"}
[sh] to be, ? shbush? is (it) or is (it) not?; shfu
whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?

6
7
8

10

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12

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15

16

[b] not
[b] (used before tone #4); b sh isn't

[le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed

action>; ! N lile! You have come! ! W lile! I've
gotten tired! ! N hole! That's OK (now)!
. W zh qngle y wi kren. I invited only one guest.
[lio] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able,
(= lioji) understand, comprehend; liolia clearly
understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; liole
to be over/ended/finnish/settled; ! N mi blio! You
will not be able to sell (it)!
[lio] (= lia) to survey/watch
{Compare with z child}

[rn] person; rnli humankind; ? yu rn ma? Is

there anybody here?
{Compare with r enter}

[w] I, me, my; wmen we, us

{Compare with zho seek}
[zi] at; xinzi now; cnzi exist
[yu] have, there is; miyu haven't, there isn't; ?
Yumiyu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't
(you)?; yude some
[yu] (= yu) again, both... and...

[t] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its ), (= qt ) other

[tu] (in classical texts ) someone else, something else

(F [zh] this; zhr here
[zhi] this (before classifier )
)
[zhng] middle, in; Zhnggu China

[zhng] hit (a target )

[d] big; ? dud? how large?; dxio size; dji

everybody
[di] difu doctor
{Compare with ti very and m tree}

come; yunli originally, as a matter of fact;

(F [li]
linin coming/next year(s )
[lai] (when used as a verb complement ); qlai get up
)

[shng] above, on, over, top, (go ) up, last, previous

[shng] shngshng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement )
{Compare with xi under}

(F [gu] (= guji ) country, state, nation, <family name>;

Zhnggu China; Migu USA
)

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<general and non-specific classifier>; grn

(F , [g]
personal; grnzhy personal homepage
) [g] zg oneself
[do] to, towards, until, arrive, reach

explain, scold, refer to, (= shuhu ) speak, say;

(F [shu]
yushu persuade
[shu] try to persuade; yushu lobbying
)
(F [men] <pluralizing suffix for pronouns and nouns referring to
persons>; wmen we; rnmen people, persons
)
for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
(F [wi]
[wi] do, act, act as, be, become; rnwi think or
believe that...; ywi think or believe erroneously that...
)
{Compare with bn do}

[z] child, son; zn sons and daughters; rzi son

[zi] (noun suffix ); zhuzi table
{Compare with le <particle>}

23

[h] together, with, (F ) harmony, gentle, mild, kind,

<family name>; hpng peace
[H] Japan
[huo] nunhuo nice and warm
[h] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
[hu] mix with water
[hu] mix, blend
[h] complete a set in Mahjong

24

[n] (Alternative feminine form: n ) you, your; nmen

you (plural )

[d] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; dzh

the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] <adverbial particle: descripion + + verb>, ~ly;
kuide zu walk quickly

[ch] go out, come out, in direction out from something,

emit, issue, prouce; chxin appear, emerge, (F )
<classifier for operas and plays>

[do] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light ),

doctrine, <classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (= Dojio )
Taoism; zhdao know
[do] (= do ) lead; = lngdo leader

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[y] also, as well; yx perhaps

(F [sh] period, season, (= shjin, = shhou ) time, (=

xiosh ) hour
)

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[nin] year, <family name>; jnnin this year;

mngnin next year; qnin last year; zhngnin
middle age

[de] <adverbial particle: verb + + descripion>;

zude kui walk quickly
[d] get, reach, achieve
[di] should

[ji] just, simply, right away; jiyo about to (do

something ); ! Zh jish w! This is simply me!;
. T jiyo q. He is about to leave.

[n] that
[ni] that (before classifier )
[nu] chnnu deep meditation
[nu] wnu helpless, unfortunately
[n] (= n ) what?
[ni] (= ni before classifier ) which?

[yo] want, will, shall, need, important, essential;

zhyo main, fundamental
[yo] yoqi demand

[xi] below, under, (go ) down, next (as opposed to

previous/last )
{Compare with shng above}
[y] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; ky
OK, may; suy so, therefore, as a result; ywi
beyond, except

[shng] give birth, life; xinsheng mister, gentleman, Sir

can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party

(F [hu]
[kui] kuij accounting
[hu] hur moment
)
[z] from, since, (= zj ) self; zrn nature

{Compare with m eye and bi white}

<verb particle marking a continuing progress/state>
(F [zhe]
[zho] touch
[zhu] wear clothes, dress, touch
)
[zho] put in, add, (F ) make move in chess, trick, decieve
[q] go, leave, depart (opposite of li )

[zh] <subordinator similar to de>, it (in classical texts )

[gu] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that

has had the experience of doing something, that it
(F someone
has happened at least once>; gu ml cross the
street; . w qguo Zhnggu ling c. I have
)
gone to China twice.
[ji] home, house, family; guji nation; dji

everybody
[jie] zhngtinjie all day long; jil (at ) home, (in

the ) family
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study, learn; xuxio school; xusheng

(F [xu]
student
{Compare with z written character}
)
(F [du] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair;
dubuq excuse me
)

[k] ~able, (= ky ) may, can, (= ksh ) but,

however; k'i loveable, cute; k'nng possible,
probable, maybe; kkukl Coca Cola
[k] khn khan
[t] she, her
[l] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, (F ,)
in, inside, lining; ? nli? where?; nli there; zhli
here
[hu] queen, (F ) after, behind, <family name>;
hutin the day after tomorrow
[xio] small; dxio size
[me/mo] (F ,) (interrogative suffix ) ? shnme? what?;
? wishnme? why? ! mi shnme! It doesn't
matter!, Never mind!; ? znme? how?
[yo] (S ) youngest, one (eg in bus/house/phone numbers )
[xn] heart; xioxn be careful; xnl psychology,
mentality; zhngxn center
[du] many, much, more; dud how large?;
dusho how many/much?
[tin] sky, heaven, god, day, (= tinkng ) sky;
tinq weather
{ tingn the Ten Heavenly Stems:
ji-y-bng-dng-w-j-gng-xn-rn-gu (these characters are
sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with f man and w without}
[r] (= rqi ) and, furthermore, (= rn'r ) yet, even
so
[nng] can, be able; nnggu be capable of;
k'nng maybe
[ho] good, good to..., easy to...; ! Nho! Hello!
[ho] to like
[ho] hohor in perfectly good condition
[du] all
[d] (= shud ) capital city
[rn] right, correct, so, like that; surn although;
hrn suddenly; dngrn of course; zrn nature

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(= miyu ) haven't, there isn't; ?

(F [mi]
Yumiyu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you ) or haven't
(you )?
)
[m] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
[r] sun, (= rzi ) day; rj diary; rgung sunlight

{Compare with yu say, m eye and gn sweet}

[y] <family name>, (F ) in, at, for, to, from, by, than

{Compare with qin thousand and gn stem}

[q] rise, start; qlai get up; dubuq excuse me

[qi] (when used as a verb complement )

(F [hi] still, yet
[hun] return, give back
)

[f] (F ) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop,

expand
[f] (F ) hair
[fa] (F ) tufa hair

[chng] (= chngwi, = binchng ) become,

<family name>; chnggng succeed; wnchng
accomplish, complete, fulfill; chngy idiom

[sh] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility;

shqing situation
only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair",
(F [zh]
animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; y zh mo a cat
[zh] (F ) single, one, only
)
{Compare with xing brother}

[zu] do, make; gngzu work; zuy homework

[zu] zujian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
[zu] do
[dng] (F ) serve as, (F ) ding-dong
[dng] (F ) proper, right, equal, (= dngzu ) treat as,
regard as

[xing] think, feel, consider, want, remember

[kn] see, look at, read, think, consider

[kn] look after, tend; knshu guard

[wn] language, literature, <family name>; wnhu

culture; Zhngwn Chinese (written ) language

without, nothingness, have not
(F [w]
[m] nnm <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to
{Compare with tin heaven}
)
open; kish begin dki open, unfold
(F [ki]
[kai] (when used as a verb complement )
{Compare with bng combine}
)

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[shu] hand, a person skilled in something; hushu

wave; pishu clap; wshu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with mo hair}

(A [sh] ten; shsn thirteen; wsh fifty; shyu

October
)

[yng] use; hoyng useful; byng there's no

need; shyng use, apply
{Compare with shui swing}

[zh] lord, master, host, god, (= zhyo ) main, primary;

zhy doctrine, ~ism; zhy homepage
{Compare with wng king}

[xng] go, OK; xngdng action, operation, move, get

about, act
[hng] line; ynhng bank; hngy profession
[hng] shhngzi rows of trees
[hng] (phonetic radical )

[fng] side, square; dfang place; fngmin aspect

{Compare with wn ten thousand}
[yu] again, both... and...
[r] like, as, as if, (= rgu ) if; rc like this
[qin] in front, previous, ago, former, first; the day
before yesterday
[su] place; suy so, therefore; suyu all;
csu toilet
[bn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals,
files, etc.>; bnrn I, me, myself; Rbn Japan
{Compare with m tree}

appear to be, meet with, call on, (= knjian ) see;

(F [jin]
yjian idea, view, opinion; tngjin hear
[xin] show, appear, become visible
)
{Compare with bi shellfish}
[jng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin ),
scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=
jngj ) manage (a business ); yjing already;
jnggu pass, go through; jngyn experience;
jngyu via, by way of; jngchng frequent, daily;
Yjng Book of Changes;

89

(F
)

90

head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>;

(F [tu]
tufa hair
[tou] shtou stone
)

91

[min] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F

) wheat flour, (= mintio ) noodle; minbo
bread

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[gng] public, official; gngl kilometer;

bnggngsh office; gngs company; gnggng
public, communal, common; gnggngqch
(public ) bus; Lgng (honorable and old ) Mr Li
[tng] same, with; tngzh comrade
[tng] (F ) htng lane

(A [sn] three; d-sn shji 3rd World; snyu

March
)
[y] stop, cease, end, (= yjng ) already

{Compare with j self, which is "open" on the left side}

[lo] old, venerable, outdated; losh teacher; loh

tiger; lo Zhng old Zhang = dear (friend ) Mr Zhang

(F [cng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[cng] hicngcng murky
)
(F [dng] move, change, arouce; dngw animal;
hudng activity; yndng sports
)
(F [ling] two (before classifier ), 50 grams
)
(F [chng] long, lasting, length
[zhng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
)

[zh] realize, sense, inform, tell, (= zhdao ) know;

zhshi knowledge
[zh] (= zh ) wit, (= zhhu ) wisdom, (= zhl )
intellect

[mn] (= rnmn ) people, <family name>; mnzh

democracy
(F [yng] appearance, shape, form, manner; zhyng like
this; znmeyng how? in what way?
)
(F [xin] show, appear, current; xinzi now; fxin
discover; xindi modern
)

[fn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; bifnzhw =

5/100 = 5%
[fn] limits of rights or duty

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shall; jingli future

(F [jing]
[jing] general, a piece in Chinese chess mjing
mahjongg
)

[wi] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones

mother's/sisters/wife's side; wisn daugthers son;
wigurn foreigner; ywi unexpected
{Compare with ch place}

[dn] (= dnsh ) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet

[shn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=

shnt ) body; qnshn in person, personally

[xi] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>;

yxi a number of, some; zhxi rn these people

give, offer, help, support, and
(F [y]
[y] cny participate in
[y] <interrogative/esclamative particle>
)
{Compare with xi write}

[go] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>;

tgo improve; goxng happy; gojin <polite>
your opinion/idea

[y] (= ysi, = yy ) meaning, idea, (= yunyi )

wish, desire; yt intention; yjian opinion;
Ydl Italy

114

(F [jn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; jnb

progress
)

115

[b] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles,

handfuls, chairs, etc.>
[b] bzi, br handle

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[f] (= fl ) law, (= bnf ) method; Fgu

France
[c] this; rc (= zhyng ) like this; cd (=

zhl ) here, at this place

(F [sh] solid, true, real; shsh fact; shjshang
actually; shzi really
)

[hu] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui

(ethnic minority ), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>;
huli come back; huq go back; hud answer

(A [r] two; ryu February

)
[l] principle; lln theory; gunl manage; xnl

psychology, mentality

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[mi] (= meil ) beautiful, (= ho ) good, (=

mid ) virtue, <family name>; Migu USA;
miyun US$ miji artist

a drop (of liquid ), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit,

(F [din]
appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for
small amounts>, (= dinhu ) light a fire; ydinr a
)
little; dintu nod one's head
[yu] month, (= yuliang, = yuqi ) moon

[mng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year ), <family

name>; mngbai clear, understand; mngtin

tomorrow

[q] its, that, such, they, them; qt other; yuq

especially
[j] anniversary

(F [zhng] kind, sort, breed, race

[zhng] to plant, cultivate
)
voice, declaration, (= shngyn ) sound,
(F [shng]
<classifier for sounds>; shngmng reputation, fame,
statement, declaration
)
[qun] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>;

wnqun completely; nqun safety

[gng] (= gngzu ) work, job; gngrn worker

[j] (= zj ) self
{Compare with y already, which is "closed" on the left

side}
speech, word, language, dialect, (= shuhu ) talk,
(F [hu]
speak
[huo] bihuo = bihu vernacular, empty talk
)
child; rzi son; n'r daughter
(F [r]
[r] (noun suffix ); zhr here; nr there
[rn] (when referring to the radical )
)
{Compare with xing brother, j table, y moment}
[zh] one who...; zuzh author;

hpngzhyzh pacifist

[xing] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways,

<family name>, (F ) direction, towards, (F ) formerly,
previously; xingzh formerly, once upon a time

[qng] sensibility, (= gnqng ) feeling, emotion;

iqng love

[b] (= bfen ) part, section, unit, <classifier for film,

large books, machines, etc.>, (= bdu ) troops, army;
xb western part; qunb entire

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[zhng] right, straight, upright, correct

[zhng] zhngyu, xnzhng the 1st month of lunar
year

[mng] (= mngzi ) name, personal name, reputation,

famous, <classifier for persons with professional or
prominent social identities, eg students, doctors, soldiers,
workers>; zhmng famous; mngc noun

[dng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (= judng )

decide; ydng definite

[n] female, (= nrn, = fn ) woman

(F [wn] ask, examine; wnt question, problem;

fngwn visit
)
[l] (= nngl ) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=

lliang ) strength, force

(F [j] (= jqi ) machine; shuynj radio; fij
aircraft
)
give, give to, for, for the benefit of; snggi
(F [gi]
send/present to
[j] give, supply, provide, (= gngj ) provide
)
[dng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.

[j] small table, (F ) jh almost

[j] (F ) how many?, a few, (used in numerals )

{Compare with r child}

[hn] very, quite; hnho very good; ! hn bcu!

not bad at all!

line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of
(F [y]
study, engage in, <family name>; shngy commerce;
gngy industry; zuy homework
)
[zu] most, marking for superlative; zujn recently/soon;

zu xhuan favorite
[jin] room, between, locality, within given time or space,
for rooms>
(F <classifier
[jin] gap, interval
[gn] bn'gnbg neither this nor that, inexplicit,
)
equivocal, mediocre
[xn] new, renew; chngxn again; xnwn news

shnme what?
(F [shn]
[sh] (= sh ) ten

)
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[d] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific

meaning determined by its object ); dsuan plan,
intend; dki open, unfold; dj strike, hitt, attack,
assault
[d] dozen
[bin] (= fngbin ) convenient
[pin] pinyi cheap
{Compare with sh send and gng more}
[wi] place, location, position, <polite classifier for people>
[yn] cause, (= ynwi ) because, (= yunyn ) reason
[zhng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=
chnzhng ) heavy, weighty, (= zhngyo ) important
[chng] again
[bi] quilt, cover (with ), by (indicates passive voice )
[p] pf = bif bedding and clothing, something one
hangs on to

[zu] go, walk, leave

(F [din] (= shndin ) (flash of ) lightning, (= dinq )

electricity; dinhu phone; dinno computer
)
(A [s] four; szhu all around; syu April
)
[d] indicating ordinal number, ~th; d-sn shji 3rd

World; d-y c 1st time

door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family
(F [mn]
name>, <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>;
mnku doorway; bmn department; mnlng
)
doorbell
[xing] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name>

[xing] look at, appearance, photo

[c] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times;

ling c twice
master, owner, <family name> (= dngfng )
(F [dng]
east; dngbi northeast; dngxi thing, creature
{Compare with ch vehicle}
)
[zhng] (= zhngzh ) politics, political affairs, (=

zhngf ) government
[hi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (= hiyng, =

dhi ) sea, ocean

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[ku] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for

mouthfuls, people, wells, etc.>; mnku doorway;
rnku population

[sh] make, cause to (do ), send (as envoy ), (= shyng )

use, apply
{Compare with l and bin official}

[jio] teach; . Wng losh jio shxu. Teacher

Wang teaches math.
[jio] cause, ask to, teach; jiosh teacher, instructor;
jioy education

[x] west, western; dngxi thing; xbi northwest

[zi] again, once more; zijin goodbye
[png] flat, level, even; shupng level; hpng
peace; pngchng ordinary, common, usually
{Compare with bn half}

[zhn] true, genuine, really

{There are two ways of writing this character!}

(F [tng] listen; tngjin hear; tngbudng don't
understand (by listening )
)
[sh] generation, <family name>, (= shji ) world;

shj century
(F [q] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; tinqi weather
)
[xn] letter, message, information, (= xingxn ) belive

in; xnfng envelope

[bi] north; dngbi northeast; Bijng

[sho] few, little, less, lack

[sho] young; shonin juvenile

(F [gun] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part;
gunxi connection; guny concerning
)

[bng] (F ) combine, merge, (F ) and, equally, truly

[bng] Bng Zhu (Taiyuan in Shanxi )
{Compare with ki open}

(F [ni] inside; nirng content

{Compare with ru meat and bng third}
)
[ji] add, plus, append, (= zngji ) increase; cnji

join

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[hu] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=

binhu ) change, transform
[hu] (= hu ) spend

[yu] from, let, (= yuy ) due to, (= lyu ) cause,

reason; zyu freedom
{Compare with ji helmet and shn explain}

(F [qu] however, but, yet

)

[di] (= dibio ) represent, (= shdi ) generation,

period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; xindi modern
(times ); shngdi previous generation

(F [jn] army, military, troops

)
(F [chn] give birth to, (= chnshng ) produce, (=
chnpn ) product
)
[r] (= jnr ) enter, get into; shur income

{Compare with rn person}

[xin] first, before, earlier; xinsheng mister,

gentleman, Sir; zxin = xinbi ancestor
{Compare with sh lose}

[shn] hill, mountain, <family name>; hushn volcano;

shnmi mountain range

(A [w] five; wyu May
)

[ti] great, very, too; titai Madame; tiyng sun,

sunshine
{Compare with d big}

[shu] water, liquid, <family name>; shupng level;

shugu fruit; yoshu liquid medecine
{Compare with yng forever}

ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; wnsu

(F [wn]
long live
[M] Mq <family name>
)
{Compare with fng square}
[sh] (= shchng ) market, (= chngsh ) city, town

[yn] (= ynjing ) eye; ynjng glasses

substance, (= shnt ) body; jt concrete,

(F [t]
specific; tz style of written Chinese, typface, font

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209

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211

212

213

214
215

[t] tji (or tj ) intimate, confidential

)
separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family
(F , [bi]
name>
) [bi] biniu awkward
place, part, point, department, office
(F [ch]
[ch] deal with, get along with somebody
{Compare with wi outside}
)
(F [zng] general, overall, always, (= zngsh ) sum, total;
zngtng president (of a republic )
)
(F [ci] talent, only then; gngci just now
)
field, place where people gather, stage, level open
(F [chng]
ground, country fair, market, <classifier for games,
performances etc.>
)
[chng] <classifier for happenings>
(F [sh] (= losh ) teacher; shfu master
)
(F [sh] book, style of calligraphy; shji clerk;
tshgun library
)
[b] compare, contrast; bjio relatively; br efor

example
[zh] live (in a place )

(F [yun] member. ~ist, ~er; wiyunhu committee;

rnyun personnel
)
(A [ji] nine; jiyu September
)
[xio] laugh

[xng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness;

knngxng possibility

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219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228
229
230

[tng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well,

authority, expert, (= tnggu ) go through, <classifier
for telegrams>, <family name>; jiotng traffic;
Ptngh Common Speach = Mandarin
[tng] <classifier for actions>

[m] eye; mqin in front of ones eyes, at present;

md goal, purpose, aim; ml catalogue, list, list of
contents
{Compare with z self and r sun}

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[hu] glory, splendor, magnificent, (= Zhnghu ) China

[Hu] <family name>; Hu Shn (mountain in Shaanxi )

[bo] (= bogo ) report, (= bozh ) newspaper, (=

dinbo ) telegram

[l] stand, erect, vertical; jinl establish; lk right

away; lfngt cube
horse; mshng right away mmahh
[m]
careless, casual
{Compare with w crow}

[mng] (= shngmng ) life, fate, destiny; mnglng

command; gmng revolution

[zhng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces,

tables, postcards, etc.>; jnzhng tense, nervous

[hu] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life;

shnghu life; hudng activity

[nn] difficult
[nn] disaster
[shn] spirit, god; jngshn spirit, mind, consciousness,
essence
number, number, figure, fate, plan; shxu math
[sh]
[sh] count, enumerate, list
[shu] frequently, repeatedly
[jin] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for
articles and items>; tiojin term, condition
[n] still, quiet; nqun safe, secure; npi arrange,
plan, fix up
[bio] show, list, table, form, meter, (F ) (wrist- )watch

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240
241
242
243

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245

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[yun] originally, simple, <family name>; yunli

original, formerly, as a matter of fact; yunyn cause,
reason

car, vehicle with wheels, <family name>

(F [ch]
[j] (a piece in Chinese chess )
{Compare with dng east}
)

[bi] white; mngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious;

bitin daytime; bici cabbage
[b] L B = L Bi
{Compare with z self and bi hundred}

promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (=

(F [yng]
ynggi ) should, ought to
[yng] yngyng apply
)
[l] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic,

sort, grade, class, <family name>, (= dol ) road

[q] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=

shq ) time period; bnq schedule, time table;
xngq week; chngq long term
[j] anniversary
[jio] cry out, call; jiozu be called, be known as
[s] die, death
[chng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>;
fichng extremely
[t] lift, raise, pick up, carry; tgo improve; tgng
provide
[d] dfang take precautions or be on guard against
[gn] (= gnju ) feel, (= gnqng ) emotion
[jn] (= jnzi ) gold, (= jnsh ) metals in general
[h] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; rnh any;
rh how?; jh geometry

[gng] more, still/even more, furthermore

[gng] replace, transform, night watch; (= gnggi )
change, alter
{Compare with l official and bin convenient}

[fn] turn over, return, revolt, (= fndu ) oppose,

combat; fnyng reflect
[bn] bnbn proper, fitting
{Compare with yu friend}

[h] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to,

together, jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (= jih )
combine; hzu cooperate
[g] decilitre

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252
253
254
255
256
257

258

259

260
261
262

[fng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom,

bloom, lend (money ) at interest; jifng liberate,
emancipate

[zu] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to

have sex; jiozu be called, be known as; zuf
method, way of doing
{Sometimes replaceable with zu do}

[x] series, department, faculty, (= xtng ) system, (F )

(= linx ) integrate, relate to; gunxi concern,
affect, matter, (F ) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned
[j] (F ) tie, bind

(F [j] (= jsun ) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family

name>; tngj statistics
)

[hu] (= huzh ) or, (= hux ) perhaps, mayby, (=

knng ) probably
{Compare with = gu country}
[s] gngs company, corporation; slng commander
[l] (= ly ) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>;
lyng utilize; shngl triumph; Ydl Italy
[shu] receive, endure, (= jishu ) accept; nnshu
unhappy
[gung] light, merely; ynggung sunlight;
gungrng glory
[wng] king; wnggu kingdom, realm, domain
[wng] (rare ) rule
{Compare with zh lord and y jade}

[gu] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (= jigu ) result,

consequence, outcome; rgu if

close relative, kiss; mqin mother; fqin
(F [qn]
father; qnz in person
[qng] qngjia relatives by marriage
)

[ji] (= jixin ) boundary, limit; shji world

[g] b dg have no relation, have nothing to do with
[g] bn'gnbg neither this nor that, inexplicit,
equivocal, mediocre
[j] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; yj as well as;
jsh promptly
[jn] now, this; jntin today
[jng] capital city, (= Bijng ) short for Beijing;
Nnjng; Dngjng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in
previous dynasties! )

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269
270

271

272

273

274

275

276
277

(F [w] affair, business; rnwu assignment, task; fw

service, serve
)

[zh] work out, (= zhd ) system, institution, (=

kngzh ) control, dominate, (F ) (= zhzo )
manufacture

[ji] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve,

<mathematic> solution
[Xi] <family name>
[ji] jisng send under guard

[g] each, every, different, separately; gyuqinqi

each has his merits
[g] zg oneself, by oneself

[rn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust,

official post, <classifier for terms of office>; rnwu task;
rnh any
[Rn] <family name>
[zh] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; shnzh
even (to the point of ), so much so that; zhsho at least

[qng] (= qngchu ) clear; qngji clean

[w] thing, matter; dngw animal; zhw plant;
wl physics
[ti] <polite> you, (F ) platform, <classifier for
performances, engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (=
Tiwn ) short for Taiwan, (F ) desk, table, (F ) tifng
typhoon
[ti] Tinti (in eastern Zhejiang )

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F

[xing] appearance, likeness, (= dxing ) elephant

(= jde ) remember, (= jl ) record
[j]
{Compare with the "open" radical j self and not the close
y already}

[bin] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family

name>, (= pngbin ) side; zhbin over here

[gng] share; ygng in all; gngchn communist;
gnggng public; gngh republic

[fng] wind

[zhn] (= zhnzhng ) war

)
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289

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[gn] stem; gnsh interfere, intervene, (F ) dry

[gn] (F ) do
{ tingn the Ten Heavenly Stems:
ji-y-bng-dng-w-j-gng-xn-rn-gu (these characters are
sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with qin thousand and y at}

[ji] connect, (= jishu ) accept; jizhe catch, next;

zhji direct
[t] it, its

allow, somewhat, <family name>, (= yx )

(F [x]
perhaps; xdu a lot
[h] yh yell in unison, yo-ho-ho
)
(A [b] eight; Byu August
)
[t] (= tbi ) special, particular; tdin

characteristic
perceive
(F [ju]
[jio] (= shujio ) sleep; wjio siesta, afternoon
nap
)
[wng] look, full moon; xwng hope, wish

[zh] straight, directly

{Compare with zhn true}

[f] (= fw ) serve, (= yfu ) clothes

[f] dose
[mo] hair

{Compare with shu hand}

[ln] (= snln ) forest, <family name>; Guln (city

in Guangxi )
(F [t] topic, problem, inscribe; wnt question, problem;
tm title
)
[jin] construct, establish; jiny suggest

[nn] south; xnn southwest

[n] nm Sanskrit to give oneself totally to

[d] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc. ),

<classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times,
etc.>; zhd system, institution
[du] cidu surmise

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306

307

(F [tng] order, unite, (= xtng ) system; tngzh rule,

dominate; tngy together, unify, unite, integrate
)

[s] (= yns ) colour; lins complexion, look,

facial expression
[shi] colour

[z] written character; Hnz Chinese character;

mngzi name; tz style of written Chinese, typface, font
{Compare qith xu study}

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[qng] please, request, invite; qngqi ask, request

[jio] join; jiotng traffic; jiohun exchange

[i] (= iqng ) love; irn spouse, lover

[rng] let, allow
[rn] (= rnwi ) consider, (= rnshi ) recognize
[sun] (= jsun ) count, calculate, compute; sunle
forget it, never mind

[ln] theory

[Ln] Lny The Confucian Analects

hundred
[bi]
[b] chobzng express/cover everything
{Compare with bi white}
[ch] eat
[q] qq <the sound of giggling>

[y] justice, (= yy ) meaning; zhy ~ism

[k] department; kxu science; wik surgery

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316
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320
321

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[zn] (= znme ) how?

[yun] first, primary, dollar

[sh] club, organized body, (= shhu ) society

(F [sh] skill, (= ysh ) art; jsh technique

[zh] zhji medicinal wine
)
(F [ji] tie; jigu result; jihn marry
[ji] bear fruit
)
(A , [li] six; liyu June
{Compare with xng prosper}
)
[gng] achievement; chnggng succeed; gngfu

time (duration ), time (when ), skill, art, work

[zh] point, (= zhtou ) finger, toe; zhjia finger nail

[s] (= sxing ) thought

[si] ysi meaning

[si] ysi richly bearded

[fi] not, non-; fichng unusually, extraordinary,

special, very, extremely
[li] to flow, stream; dinli electric current; jioli
to exchange, alternate
[mi] every, each; mitin every day
[qng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; qngnin
youth; qngw frog
[gun] tube, (= gunl ) manage, supervise; bgun
no matter, regardless of
[f] man, (= zhngfu ) husband; gngfu time,
duration, skill; difu doctor
[f] (formal ) this/that (person )
{Compare with tin heaven and sh lose}

(F [lin] connect, including; linmng right away;

linx continuous
)
(F [yun] far
)

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335

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337
338

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(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[z] money, expenses; zbnzhy capitalism;

tuz invest

[du] team, (= bdu ) army, (= duw ) troops

[gn] heel, follow, with, and

[di] belt, zone, carry, bring, take

[hu] flower, spend; hushng peanut
[kui] fast, sharp, (= kuil, = ykui ) happy

[tio] twig, strip, item, <classifier for dogs, snakes, dragons,

etc.>; tiojin condition, term
[yun] courtyard; xuyun college; yyun hospital;
fyun court

[bin] change; binchng become; binhu

variation; gibin alter

[lin] unite, join; linx integrate, relate, link, get in

touch with
[yn] words; yyn language, speech, word

[qun] right, power

[wng] to, toward; wngwng often
[zhn] expand, spread out, <family name>; fzhn
develop, expand, grow; zhnln exhibit, show, display

[gi] (= ynggi ) should

340

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348

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351

352
353
354
355

(F [lng] to lead, collar; lngdo, lngxi leader;

bnlng ability
)
(F [chun] pass, pass on; chuntng tradition
[zhun] Confucian classic
)
[jn] near; fjn vicinity; zujn recently, lately, soon

[li] remain, stay, (= boli ) keep, reserve; lix to

study abroad; yli hand down; jli arrest

(= hngs ) red; Dngfnghng The East is
(F [hng]
Red
[gng] ngng needlework
)
[zh] govern, cure, punish; zhngzh government

(F [ju] jiju solve, resolve, settle; judng decide,

resolve, make up one's mind
)
[zhu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; zhuwi

vicinity, surroundings, entirely; zhushn whole vody

[bo] (= boh ) protect; bozhng ensure,

guarantee
reach, arrive
(F [d]
[d] <referring to sounds of clocks or footsteps>
[t] tot walk casually to and fro
)
(F [bn] do; bnf method; bngngsh office
{Compare with wi for}
)
(F [yn] carry, transport, ( ynqi ) fortune, luck;
yndng move, turn around, sports
)
[w] military; wq weapon; wsh martial arts

[bn] half, semi~

{Compare with png even}

[hu] (= shhou ) time, wait, situation

[q] seven; qyu July

(A

356
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361
362
363

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365
366
367
368

369

370
371
372

373

)
[b] (= bx ) must; bb needn't

[chng] (= chngsh ) city, wall; chngchng Great

Wall
[f] (= fqin ) father; fm parents

[f] old man

strong
(F , [qing]
[qing] strive
) [jing] jujing stubborn, unbending
[b] step; jnb progress, improve; snb take a

walk
[wn] finished, complete

[g] leather; gmng revolution; gig reform

[j] bngj about to die of illness

[shn] deep; shnk deep, profound; shny deep

in the night
(F [q] (= dq ) area; qbi difference
[u] <family name>
)
[j] namely, that is, even if, (= lj ) immediately, at once

[qi] seek, ask; yoqi demand, request, requirement

[pn] (= chnpn ) product; shngpn merchandise,

goods

[sh] scholar; bsh Ph.D; nsh lady, Ms.;

zhnsh soldier
{Compare with t earth}

turn, transfer
(F [zhun]
[zhun] rotate
[zhui] zhuiwn to flaunt one's speach
)
[ling] amount; lingc classifier, measure word

[ling] to measure
[kng] empty, sky

[kng] leave empty, free time

[shn] very; shnzh even, go so far as to

[shn] (= shn ) what?; = shnme what?

(F [zhng] crowd, many; qnzhng the masses;
tngzhng audience
)

374

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377
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380
381
382

383

384
385
386

387

388

389

390

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[j] jsh technology, technique; kj science and

technology

[qng] light (compare with zhng heavy )

[chng] guchng process; gngchng engineering
project; chngdu level, degree, extent
[go] (= gosu ) tell; bogo report, make known
[g] gshu distributing feudal calendar
[jing] river; Chng Jing Yangtze River; jingshn
landscape
(= yyn ) language; Hny Chinese; yf
[y]
grammar; chngy idiom
[y] tell
[yng] brave, outstanding person, (= yngxing ) hero;
Ynggu England
[j] jch base, foundation; jbn basic, fundamental,
essential
[pi] faction, send; dngpi political parties
[p] psi passport, identification

[mn] full; mnz satisfied, contented

[sh] (= xngsh ) form; fngsh way, pattern;
zhngsh formal, official
[l] (= lzi ) plum, <family name>
[x] breath, stop
[xi] xioxi news; xixi rest
write; mioxi describe, depict
[xi]
[xi] xiy freehand brushwork, sketch
{Compare with y and}
[ne] <sentence final particle>
[n] woolen cloth

[sh] know; rnshi know, recognize; shbi tell apart

[zh] (formal ) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign

[j] extreme, pole; Ti J the Supreme Ultimate (in

Chinese cosmology ); tijqun shadowboxing

391

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393
394

395

396

397

398

399
400
401

402

403
404

405
406

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[lng] make, cause; mnglng command

[lng] ream, <classifier for paper>
[lng] jlng (= jlng ) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly
friendship )

[hung] (= hungs ) yellow

[d] virtue; dod ethics; Dgu Germany
[shu] gather, (= shudo ) recieve, (= shuhu )
harvest; shushi put in order; shuynj radio

[lin] face
[qin] money, copper coin
[dng] (political ) party, clique; Gngchndng
Communist Party; Gumndng Nationalist Party
[do] fall down, topple
[do] invert, (move ) backwards, pour, contrary to
expectations
[do] follow up

[wi] have not, did not; wili future

{Compare with m end}

[ch] hold; jinch persist in, insist on; boch keep,

maintain, preserve
[q] take, get, fetch

(F [sh] set up; jinsh build, construct; shj design,

plan; shbi equipment, facilities
)
[sh] (= kish ) begin, start; shzhng all along

[bn] printing plate, edition; chbn publish

(F [shung] pair, twin, double; shungfng both sides

)
[l] (F ) lsh history; jngl experience, (F )

rl calendar

{Compare with l severe}

407
408
409

410

411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418

419

420

421

422
423
424
425

[yu] the more... the more...

[sh] (= lsh ) history, <family name>; wish

unofficial history

{Compare with l official and gng more}

[shng] discuss, business

(F [qin] thousand
{Compare with gn stem and y at}
)
[pin] slice; zhopin photo; pink moment;
kpin card
[pin] film

[rng] contain; rngy easy; nirng content

[yn] grind, (= ynji ) study, research

[xing] resemble, (= xioxing ) portrait, image

[zho] look for, seek

{Compare with w me}

[yu] (= pngyu ) friend; yuho friendship

{Compare with fn turn over}

[hi] (= hizi, = xiohir ) child; nhir girl

[zhn] stand; huchzhn train station

(F [gung] wide, extensive

[yn] (when referring to the radical )
)
[gi] (= gibin ) change; gig reform

(F [y] (= yln ) discuss, confer; huy meeting,

conference; jiny suggest, propose
)
[xng] (= xngsh ) form, shape; xngchng to form,

take shape
[wi] wiyunhu committee; witu entrust

[wi] xywiy to pretend interest and sympathy

[zo] early; zofn breakfast; zochen morning

[fng] (= fngjin ) room, (= fngzi ) building

426
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428

429

430

431

432

433

434
435
436

437

438
439
440

441

[yn] (= shngyn ) sound; ynyu music

[hu] fire; huch train; huchi match; huyn

flame
(F [j] (= binj ) boundary; shj reality; guj
international
)
(F [z] (conjunction ); yunz principle; fuz or else
)
[shu] head; shuxin first of all; shud capital (of

a country )
alone, single, sheet
(F [dn]
[chn] chny <hist.> chief of the Xiongnu
[Shn] <family name>
)
(F [j] seize, depend on, (= gnj ) according to
[j] jij short of money, hard up
)
(F [do] lead; lngdo leader
)
[yng] shadow, image; dinyng movie

[sh] lose; shbi be defeated

{Compare with xin first}

[n] hold; nli bring; nq take; ngi hand

over
(F [wng] net; wngqi tennis; yntwng Internet
)
[xing] perfume, fragrant; Xinggng Hong Kong

[s] similar; shu it seems

[sh] shde alike

[s] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign

names ); fxs Fascist

(F , [zhun] (= zhunmn ) special, (= zhunji ) expert;
zhunzhng dictatorship
)

442
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446

447

448

449

450

451

452

453
454

455

456
457

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[sh] (= shtou ) stone, rock

[dn] unit of grain
{Compare with yu right}
[ru] seem, as if; jiru if; rugn how much?
[r] br buddhist widom, prajna
[bng] (= shbng ) soldier; bngl military strength
{Compare with bn guest}
[d] (= ddi ) younger brother
[t] (=)

[shu] who?
[shi] who?
[xio] (= xuxio ) school
[jio] (= jiodu, jiozhng ) proofread

[d] read
[du] pause in reading
[zh] (= yzh ) will, (= biozh ) mark; tngzh
comrade, (F ) zzh magazine

[fi] fly; fij airplane

[gun] view, contemplation
[gun] Dogun Daoist temple

[zhng] contend, dispute; zhnzhng war, warfare;

duzhng fight, struggle
[ji] ynji study, research; jijng after all
[bo] bag, wrap

[z] organize, group; zzh organization, organize, form

[zo] (= zhzo ) manufacture, (= chungzo )
create
[lu] fall
[l] be missing
[lo] loshi fade (in colour )
[lu] knglulu absolutely nothing left,

open/spacious and desolate

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

470
471

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[sh] look; dinsh television

[j] jngj economy; jij help disaster victims
[j] jj multitudinous, numerous, magnificent
[x] happiness; xhun like

[l] (= lki ) leave, from

[su] (= surn ) although
[zu] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc. ), put a kettle (or
similar ) on the fire, <classifier for bridges, buildings, etc.>;
qngzu please have a seat; zu gngng
qch ride a bus

[j] (= shuj ) collect; jzhng centralize

(F [bin] weave, organize, (= binj ) edit

)
(F [bo] treasure
)
(F [tn] talk
)
[f] zhngf government

[l] pull, drag, haul

[l] bnl half
[l] slit
[l] llag mole cricket
[hi] (= his ) black; hi'n dark
[qi] for the time being; rqi furthermore
[j] (only used some personal names )

472

473
474

475

476

477

478

479
480
481

482

483
484
485
486

487

488

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[su] follow; subin as you like

[g] check, pattern, standard; gwi especially
[g] <the sound of laughter, clicking of a hen>, chuckel
[jn] (F ) use up
[jn] (F ) to max extent; jngun even though

[jin] sword; bojin double-edged sword

[jing] speak, explain, discuss, stress
[b] cloth, spread

[sh] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine )

[wi] tiny, micro; wixio smile
[p] (= hip ) to fear; kp horrible
[m] (= mqin ) mother; fm parents; zm
letters of an alpabet

[dio] shift, tone

[tio] adjust
[j] department, situation; yuj post office
[gn] root; gnbn essence, foundation, basic, utterly,
(not ) at all
[cng] (= cngjng ) in the past
[zng] great- (grandmother )
[cng] icngr colloquial to get a scolding
[zhn] allow, (F ) certainly, precise; zhnbi prepare;
biozhn standard

(F [tun] ball, lump, group; tunji unite, rally

)
[dun] section, paragraph; shudun method, means (to

an end ), strategy

489

490

491

492

(F [zhng] end; zhngy finally; shzhng all along;

zhngshn life-long
)
(F [l] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (= kuil ) happy
[yu] (= ynyu ) music
)
[qi] to cut

[qi] correspond to; yqi all

(F [j] grade, level; jij (social ) class, steps, stairs, rank
)

493

[k] (= kf ) overcome, gram, (F ) kq set time

limit
[ki] (=) scold

494

[jng] perfect; jngshn spirit, essence; jijng

alcohol

[n] what? nr where?

[ni] (before classifier ) which?
[na] (used in orders and exclamations )
[N] (in foreign names )

495

496
497
498
499
500
501

502

503

504

505

[gun] official; gunlio bureaucrat

[sh] (= biosh ) show, indicate; zhsh point out

[chng] (F ) rinse, rush, (F ) rush

[chng] (F ) towards
[jng] finish, (= jngrn ) unexpectedly; jijng

actually, exactly, in the end, after all

[h] shu it seems; jh almost

[nn] male, (= nnrn ) man

(F [j] raise; jxng hold (a meeting ); xunj election;

jl give an example
)
[k] (= krn ) guest; kgun objective; kqi

polite
(F , [zhng] prove; tshzhng library card;
) qinzhng visa
[k] bitter; jink arduous; tngk suffering

506
507

508

509

510

511
512

513

514
515

516

517

518

519

520
521

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F

[zho] shine; zhoxing photo

[zh] pour, (F ) notes; zhy pay attention; zhsh
gaze

[fi] cost; xufi tuition

[z] foot, (= zgu ) enough; mnz satisfy

[r] <archaic> you; rhu thereafter; go'rf

golf
[zho] beckon, recruit, attract; entertain (guests )
[qn] crowd, group; qnzhng The Masses

[r] hot
[tu] push
[wn] late; wnshang evening; ywn night;
wnfn dinner

[xing] sound; yngxing influence

[chng] weigh, name

[chn] duchn symmetric

goxng glad
[xng]
[xng] xngfn excited
{Compare with li six}
[di] treat, entertain, wait for
[di] (= di ) stay

[yu] approximately, arrange, appointment

[yo] weigh

[yng] opposite of yn; tiyng the sun

522

523

524

525
526
527

528

529

530

531

532

533

534

535
536

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F

[g] (= gge ) older brother

[jng] surprise
<interrogative particle>
[ma]
[m] what; ? gn m? What's up?
[m] mfi morphine

[zhng] (= zhngg ) whole; tiozhng adjust;

zhngq neat
[zh] branch, support; zhch sustain; dzh the
Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[g] (= gdi ) ancient
{Compare with sh tongue}

[hn] Chinese ethnicity; hnyu Chinese; hnzi

Chinese character; lohn old man
[t] charge forward, stick out; trn suddenly

[ho] name, number, mark

[ho] yell

[ju] cut off, absolute

[xun] (= xunz ) choose, select; xunj election
[ba] at end of sentence, indicates suggestion
[b] snap!
cnji participate
[cn]
[shn] rnshn ginseng
[cn] cnc uneven, irregular
[kn] periodical, publication; bokn periodical
publications, the press

[y] inferior, second; Yzhu Asia

537

538

539

540

541

542
543

544

545
546

547

548

549

550

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[f] (F ) huf recover, (F ) fz complicated,

complex, (F ) cover

[shng] wound, injury, injure; chungshng trauma

[li] category, kind, type; lis similar
[bi] (= zhnbi ) get ready, prepare; shbi
equipment

[hun] (= hunl ) happy, joyous; xhuan like

[lng] other; lngwi other, besides
[gng] harbor; Xinggng Hong Kong

[sh] power; xngsh circumstances; zsh posture

[k] carve, quarter hour, moment
[xng] star; huxng Mars; xngq week

[dun] cut off; bdun unceasing; pndun judge

[chn] display, explain, stale, (dynasty 557-589 )
[zhng] palm of the hand; zhngw grasp

[nng] (= nngmn ) farmer, peasant; nngy

agriculture

551
552

553

554

555

556

557
558
559

560

561

562

563

564
565
566

[y] (= ywn ) night; bny, wy midnight;

yl at night

[bn] sort, kind; ybn ordinary

[pn] happy
[b] br buddhist wisdom, prajna

(F [nin] miss, read aloud; gunnin concept; ninsh

study
)
[ji] (F ) (= jizh ) value, (= jiqian ) price
[jie] (F )
[ji] servant

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F

[no] (= nozi ) brain; nodai head; nok skull;

dinno computer

[gu] gul regular pattern; gudng regulations

[d] bottom; chd thorough; dod after all
[g] cause, therefore; gshi story; gy on purpose
[shng] province, economize, omit
[xng] fnxng introspection

[m] mother, mom; mma mama

[gng] firm, (= gngci ) just (a moment ago )
[j] sentence

[xin] appear; xinrn obvious

[xio] disappear; xioxi news; xiomi perish
[y] (= yfu ) clothing
[y] wear (clothing ), give (clothing ) to others to wear

[l] land; continent

[li] six (= li )

567

568

569
570
571
572
573

574

575

576

577

578

579

580
581
582

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[q] utensil, (= jqi ) machine; wq weapon

[qu] true; zhngqu correct; qush indeed;

mngqu explicit
[p] smash; phui ruin; pln worn out
[j] gngj tool; jyu possess; jt concrete;
wnj toy
[j] (= jzh ) live, reside; jmn resident; jrn
unexpectedly
[p] <classifier for a batch/lot>, comment, criticize, refute;
ppng criticize
[sng] see somebody off, deliver, give

[z] zhoz marsh, swamp; sz colour and lustre;

Mo Zdng CCP leader and founder of the PRC

[jn] tight; jnzhng tense; yojn important

[bng] (= bngzh, bngmng ) help, gang
[xin] line, thread; gungxin light ray; dinxin
(electric ) wire
[cn] (= cnzi ) exist; bocn preserve

[yun] wish
[q] marvellous, (= xq ) rare, strange
[j] odd (not even )
[hi] harmful; hichng destructive insect; lhai
fierce
[zng] (= zngji, = zngzhng ) increase

583

584
585

586

587

588

589

590

591
592
593

594

595
596
597
598
599
600

(F [yng] poplar tree; snjioyyng cottonwood

)
[lio] (= cilio ) material, expect, anticipate; zlio

means, data, material

[zhu] prefecture; Gungzhu Canton

(F [ji] joint, section, festival, holiday, (= jir ) holiday

[ji] knot, link; jizi gnarl, knot (in wood )
)
[zu] left; zubin left side

(F [zhung] dress up, load, install, (= jizhung ) pretend

)
[y] (= rngy ) easy, change; Yjng Book of Changes

[zh] write, book

[zhe] (S )
[zho] (S )
[zhu] (S )
[zho] (S )

[j] urgent; zhoj anxious; jmng in a hurry

[ji] (for a ) long time

[d] low; jingd reduce; dj elementary; god

height
(F [su] years old; sushu age; wnsu long life,
Your/His Majesty, "Banzai"
)
[x] (= xyo ) need; bx essential

[ji] wine; pji beer; hji drink wine

[h] river; Hnn shng Henan Province; ynh

canal
[ch] beginning, first (in order ); chb preliminary;

qch at first
[yu] (= yuyng ) swim, (= lyu ) travel

[yn] severe, stern

(F

601

602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610

611

612

613

614

615

616

)
(F [ti] iron; dti underground, subway
)
[z] (= mnz ) people, nationality, (= zhngz ) race

[ch] get rid of, divide, (= chle ) except

[fn] portion, share, copy, <classifier for portion, share,

copies of newspapers etc.>, college degree

[gn] dare; ynggn brave

[h] recklessly; nonsense (F ) (= hzi ) beard (F )

htng lane
[xu] blood

[xi] blood
[q] stand on tiptoe, hope for, look forward to; qy

enterprise; qt attempt; penguin

[rng] (= rngrn, = rngji ) still, yet, as before

[tu] throw; tupio vote

(F [wn] smell, hear; xnwn news

)

[du] 10 liters; yndu tobacco/opium pipe;

Biduxng The Big Dipper, The Plow
[du] (F ) fight

(F [j] shj century; jnin memento; jl discipline

[J] <family name>
)
(F [jio] foot; chjio barefoot; jiozh toe
[ju] (= jio ) role, part, character, actor, actress
)

[yu] right; yubin right side; zuyu around,

nearby, more or less
{Compare with sh stone}

(F [s] sxng revive; Szhu; Slin USSR

)

617

618

619
620

621

622
623
624

625

626

627

628
629
630
631

632
633

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F

[bio] mark; biozhn standard

[fn] rice, food
[yn] say, (F ) (= yncai ) cloud
[bng] sick; mobing malfunction

[y] (= yxu ) medical science; yshng doctor;

yyun hospital
[] lb Arab
[] mtug Amitabha = Buddha preserve us
[d] (= hud ) answer
[d] dying respond, promise
[t] earth, (= td ) land, (= trng ) soil
{Compare with sh scholar}

[kung] qngkung circumstances; kungqi

moreover
[jng] border, territory; hunjng environment

[run] soft; runjin software

[ko] (= kol ) consider, (= kosh ) exam
[ning] mother, aunt
[niang] gniang girl
[cn] village, rustic; nngcn countryside, village
[do] knife

[j] beat, strike, knock; dj strike, hitt, attack, assault

[jn] (= jnjn ) only, barely

634
635
636
637

638

639

640

641

642

643

644
645
646

647
648

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F

[ch] examine, investigate; jinch inspect

[Zh] <family name>
[yn] draw, stretch, (= ynq ) cause, (= xyn ) attract
[cho] towards, dynasty; Choxin Korea
[zho] (morning )
[y] raise, educate; jioy education
[y] hngy heave-ho, yo-ho

[x] (= jx ) continue; linx continuous

[d] only, alone; dl independent
(= luwng ) birdnet; Lum Rome; lupn
[lu]
compass
[lu] lusuo wordy, troublesome; llilulu the
sound of boiling/rumbling/etc.

[mi] buy
[h] door, household; chungh window
[h] (= boh ) guard, protect; hshi nurse
[h] drink
[h] shout
[png] pngyu friend
{Compare with l beautiul and c book}
[gng] supply
[gng] confess

[z] duty; zrn responsibility

[xing] (= xingm ) item

649
650
651

652

653

654

655

656

657

658

659

660
661
662

663

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[bi] back
[bi] carry on the back
[y] I, me, (F ) left-over, extra; the rest; cosine
[x] sparse, scattered, watery, this; xwng hope;
xq rare, strange; Xl Greece

[wi] defend; sanitary; satellite

[li] column, line up; lich train; pili arrange

[t] picture; dt map; tshgun library

[sh] room; jiosh classroom; wsh bedroom;
bngngsh office

[lun] chaotic, disorderly, messy; hnlun chaos

[Li] <family name>
[y] father; yye grandpa
[lng] dragon; knglng dinosaur
[zn] (= znmen ) we = you and I
[zan] (abbreviation for zown ) all the time, morning
and evening, sooner or later

[zhng] chapter, seal, stamp, medal, badge, rules

[x] mat, seat, banquet; zhx chairperson

(F [cu] (= cuw ) mistake; bcu not bad, pretty

good; ! ydinr bcu! perfectly correct!
)

664
665

666

667
668
669
670
671
672
673

674

675
676

677

678

679

[xing] (elder ) brother; xingd brothers

{Compare with (F ) r child and zh only}

[n] (= hi'n ) dark; secretly; gloomy; hint

(F [chung] chungzo create

[chung] chungshng trauma
)
[pi] arrange, row, line

[pi] pizch handcart

[chn] (= chntin, = chnj ) spring; chnjun

spring roll; chnxiqidng the four seasons

[x] (F ) (= bx ) must, (F ) (= hx ) beard

[chng] chngrn admit; jchng inherit

[n] desk, (law ) case; d'n answer or solution to a

problem
[mng] hurry, busy; help; right away

[h] shout, exhale; hx breathe; hunh cheer

(F [sh] tree; shln woods; shm trees; shgn

trunk
)
[tng] painful; tngk suffering; tngkuai delighted

[chn] to sink; chnzhng heavy

[chn] hichnchn pitch-black

[a] (used as phrase suffix, indicating obviousness/impatience

)
[] (indicating elation ); !! ! W yu yngle! Ha!
I've won again!
[] (indicating doubt or questioning ), huh?; ?? ??
N shu shenme? Huh? What are you saying?
[] (indicating puzzled surprise )
[] (indicating agreement/approval ); ,! ?, hoba! Well,
OK!

(F [lng] clever, spirit, soul, elf; lnghu nimble, easy

)
(F [zh] duty; zhgng staff; zhy occupation
)

680

681

682

683

684
685

686

687
688

689

690

691
692
693
694
695

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[xing] countryside, home town

[x] thin; zx careful; xbo cell; xingx
detailed

[s] gosu tell; ssng lawsuit

[ti] form; tidu manner; zhungti state
[tng] (= tngzh ) stop; tngchchng parking lot
[yn] (= ynshu ) print, (= ynzhng ) seal

[b] writing implement; brush; pen; pencil

[xi] (= xitin ) summer; chnxiqidng the
four seasons
[zh] (= bngzh ) help
[f] blessing, good fortune, (= xngf ) happiness, happy;
zhf invoke/wish a blessing; Fjin
{It is common to hang calligraphy of this character up-sidedown on doors, in order to get people to note that f
dole = "The 'Fu' is up-side-down", which is pronounced just
as = "Fortune/happiness has come"}

(F [kui] piece, lump, chunk, (= yun ) Chinese dollar

)
[lng] cold; lngjng calm

[qi] ball; zqi football (soccer ); dqi the Earth

[g] gniang girl

[hu] row (a boat ) (F ) scratch

[hu] (F ) (= jhu ) plan (F )

[j] since, already; jrn since, now that

696

697
698

699

700
701

702

703

704

705

706

707

708
709

710

711

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[zh] (= wzh ) matter, substance; zhling quality,

mass
[b] wiba tail; zub mouth; Bx Brazil
[b] zubzi mouth, a slap in the face
[zh] send, convey; yzh identical, (F ) xzh
careful

[wn] harbor; Tiwn

[yn] (= bioyn ) perform, act, performance
[m] tree, (= mtou ) wood;
{Compare with bn root and d big}

[wi] soft leather, <family name>

[gui] blame, (= qgui ) strange; guiwu monster

[wi] surround; wiq Japanese "go"

[jng] still, quiet; jngdin static electricity
[png] (= pngbin ) side
[bng] (=)

[yun] (= huyun ) garden, (= gngyun ) park

[fu] not; shfu whether or not, is (it ) or is (it ) not?
[p] bad, inferior; zngp pass judgment (on people )
[f] assist, vice-; fc adverb

[j] binj edit; luj <loan> logic

[ci] pick, gather (F )
[ci] (F ) cid fief

712
713

714

715

716
717

718

719

720

721

722

723
724

725

726
727
728

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[sh] eat, (= shw, = shpn ) food

[s] feed
[dng] climb

[gu] enough; nnggu be capable of

[si] contest; match, race
[m] (= mfn ) rice, meter; ym corn
[ji] false
[ji] (= jiq ) vacation

[jio] relatively, quite; bjio compare, relatively

[jio] (bjio = bjio )
[ji] (= jijie ) older sister; xiojie young lady

[lu] story, building; mansion; lut stairs

[hu] (F ) (= hud ) get, obtain, (F ) shuhu
harvest
[sn] grandchild; zsn children and grandchildren,
descendants; Sn Wkng monkey with supernatural
powers in the nobel "Journey to the West"; Sn
Zhngshn = Sn Yixin = Sun Yat-sen, leader of the
Republican Revolution and the KMT

(F
)
[xun] (= xunb ) declare; propaganda

[chun] penetrate, wear

(F [sh] poem; shrn poet

)
[g] song; chngg to sing

[s] fast; sd speed

[h] disregard, (= hrn ) suddenly, (= h'r ) now...

729

730

731

732

733

734

735

736

737

738
739

740

741

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[tng] hall; shtng dining hall, canteen; ktng

classroom
[tng] lingtngtng brightly lit, brilliant

[d] ( drn ) enemy; enemy troops

[sh] try, test; kosh test, quiz
[xi] thank; xixie thanks;
[yng] entreat, center; central; beg, plead

[hui] bosom, cherish; huiy suspect; huinin

cherish memory

[g] (= zhogu ) look after; gk customer

[yn] (= jngyn ) experience
[yng] camp; campfire; do business
[zh] (= tngzh ) stop
[xng] family name; xngmng full name (family name
and personal name ); Nn guxng? (May I ask for )
your family name, Sir/Madame?

(F [yng] raise, nourish; yngyng nutrition

)
mil beautiful; majestic
(F [l]
[L] Korea
{Compare with png friend and c book}
)

742

743
744
745
746
747

748

749
750
751

752

753

754

755
756
757
758

759

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

belong to, be subordinate to, born in a specific year

[sh]
acoording to the Chinese calendar
[zh] enjoin
[jng] scene, scenery; fngjng scenery, landscape
[gu] outer wall of city, <family name>
[y] (= yko ) depend on, comply with, according to;
yrn still
[wi] wixi threaten, imperil; shwi demonstrate;
Nuwi Norway
[n] press, (= nzho ) according to; nm massage
evil
[]
[w] () hate
[] () nauseous
[mn] slow
[zu] (= zuwi ) seat, place, stand, pedestal, base,
<classifier for mountains, bridges etc.>
[zu] crime, guilt

[wi] xinwi fiber; wih safeguard; swi

think

[jin] (= jinjin, = zhjin ) gradually

[jin] dip/soak in liquid

[shng] (= shngl ) victory, triumph, win

[cng] store; conceal, hide
[zng] (= Xzng ) Tibet
[hung] hungd emperor; hunghu empress
[ji] street; street, neighborhood; street-corner
[j] surge, dash, (= jdng ) excite; jli intense

[y] different; ychng unusual

760
761
762

763

764
765
766
767

768

769

770

771
772

773

774

775

776
777

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[zhi] pick, take off, select

[jio] horn, corner, dime
[ju] actor, role
[qio] look

[f] carry on shoulder, suffer, negative

[sh] carry out; cush to measure, step;
construction
[m] mfn model; mfng imitate
[m] myng appearance; mzi mold, pattern, die
[co] grass; comi strawberry
[mu] certain, some; murn somebody

[yn] silver; ynhng bank

[l] (= lshui ) dew, show, reveal, betray
[lu] reveal

[zhn] battle array, <classifier for phases, spells etc.>;

y zhn fng a short period of time

[zh] (= zhde ) be worth, (= jizh ) value

[bn] class, work; shngbn go to work; zhbn be
on duty

[cng] layer, level, storey

[xi] repair, decorate; xigi revise
[ch] differ, wrong
[ch] difference
[chi]
[c] rank
[cu] stumble

[wi] (= widao ) flavor, taste

weave, knit; zsh organize; fngzh spin and

(F [zh]
weave

778

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787

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790
791

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793
794

)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[yo] medicine, drug

[gun] building; restaurant
[m] thick, dense
[ling] bright, light, shine, loud and clear; pioliang
handsome, beautiful, remarkable, brilliant, smart
[l] fl law; lsh lawyer; jl discipline;
xunl tune, melody

[x] linx practice; xux study; xgun habit

[tin] field; tiny open country

[jin] jindn simple; jintz simple form

character
[min] exempt; bmin avoid; minfi free
[d] () poison; () drug; virus

[gu] return
[b] (= blng ) wave; bchnga wavelength
[xng] mould, type; dinxng typical
[w] ( wzi ) room, (= fngw ) building; roof

[hun] change, exchange

[ji] help, rescue; jimng! Help! Save me!
[j] to mail; jshngchng parasite

795
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800

801

802

803

804
805
806
807
808
809

810

811
812

[d] emperor; dgu empire; Shngd God

[tu] go backwards, (= hutu ) retreat; chtu
withdraw
[yng] (= hiyng ) ocean; Tipng Yng Pacific
Ocean
[yng] nunyngyng warm

(F [s] silk, thread

)
[h] lake; hp lakes; Hnn; Hbi

[shu] (= shujio ) sleep

(F [lo] (= lodng ) labor

[lo] encourage, console
)
(F [f] (= fn ) woman; ff married couple
)

[b] eldest brother, uncle

[bi] dbizi eldest brother of one's husband
[bai] shbai cousinship on father's side
[b] (=)
{Compare with bi hundred}

[n] Buddhist nun; Njilgu Nicaragua;

nlng nylon
[p] (= pf ) skin

[z] ( zxin ) ancestor; zm grandmother

[xing] powerful, male; yngxing hero; xingwi

grand; xingj rooster

[hn] (= jehn ) marry; hnl wedding; hnyn

marriage
[kng] jinkng health; Kngx Zdin dictionary

compiled in the Kangzi period

(F [png] criticize, comment, review
)
[zhu] pursue

[h] exhale, sip, aha!, <the sound of laughter, etc.>

[h] <family name>

[h] hsa shake, swing; hshim Chinese forest

frog
813

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815

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818
819
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821

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823
824
825

826

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828

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[lu] net, twine

[lo] gulo involvement, implication
[din] (= shngdin ) store, shop; fndin
restaurant
[fn] turn over; fny translate

[hun] ring; hunjng environment, surroundings

[l] ceremony; hnl wedding; lmo polite
[po] run
[po] paw the earth
[cho] (= chogu ) go past, exceed, (= choj )
super
[y] (F ) leaf (of a plant )
[xi] harmonize
press, pressure
[y]
[y] ygn from the start, in the first place, altogether,
entirely, totally, at all, simply
[zhn] fortune telling
[zhn] occupy; zhnlng capture
[jn] even; pngjn average
[yng] (= yngyun ) always, forever, eternal
{Compare with shu water}
[li] (= qingli ) intense; ardent; martyr

[jing] prize, award; bonus; scholarship

[p] old lady; lopo wife

[gn] catch up

829

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840
841

842

843
844

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[f] (= fyu ) rich; fngf abundant; cif

wealth

[ln] lnhu orchid

[l] record; jl take notes; tape recorder
[hu] draw, picture
[y] meet; ydo encounter

[dn] to pause, meal

[y] skill, (= ysh ) art; wny literature and art
[p] ptng common; Ptnghu Common
Speach = Mandarin; pbin universal
[pn] judge; ppn criticize
[yun] (= liyun ) source, origin; zyun resources

[y] 100 million

[s] plain, white, vegetarian; yns factor, element
[chun] boat, ship; dchun ferry; yzhu
fichun "cosmic flying boat" = spaceship

[j] (= jx ) continue; jchng inherit

[shng] esteem; goshng noble, lofty
[shang] hshang monk
[zu] ( zuba ) mouth; zuchn lip

845
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850

851

852

853
854
855

856

857
857
859
860

861

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[ch] gunch observe; jngch police

[y] rain; rainwater; bofngy rainstorm

[yu] excellent; fine; outstanding; yuyu

superior
[nn] <polite> you; Nn guxng? (May I ask for ) your
family name, Sir/Madame?

[xin] ( wixin ) danger; boxin insurance

[yn] (F ) smoke, cigarette, mist
[yn] (=)

[ji] (=) steps; class; rank; phase

[dn] carry on a shoulder pole
[dn] two buckets full, 50 kg.
[sn] break up, distribute, dispel
[sn] fall apart, scattered
[bn] board, hard, (F ) lobn shopkeeper, proprietor,
boss
[zhng] (F ) bell, clock; 3 o'clock, (F ) zhng'i
dote on, <family name>

[fng] (= fngwn ) visit; gather material

[mi] ( mimei ) little sister; jimi sisters
{Compare with m = wife of the last ruler of the Xia
dynasty}

[shn] stretch

[F] Buddha; Fjio Buddhism

[f] fngf seem

[xin] limit, bounds; limited; restrict

(= toln ) discuss; toyn digusting

(F [to]
{ tokuci = () to ge jl(hu ) to ask for
something as a token of good omen}
)

862

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870
871

872

873

874

875

876

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[ln] overlook, be adjacent to; temporary

[W] <family name>, Wu Kingdom (222-280 AD )
[yo] shake
[tio] jump; tiosn parachute; tiow dance
[q] (= wnq ) curved
[q] melody

[lin] white silk, (= linx ) practice

[gu] jigu structure; constitute;
[wn] play; wnj toy; hownr fun
[y] ( ysh ) jade; ym corn
{Compare with wng king}
[fn] violate; fnzu commit a crime; criminal

[chng] (= gngchng ) factory

[kn] be willing to, consent; kndng definitely

[xi] xizu cooperate

[xng] good fortune, luck; xngf happy

[hu] wave, wield; command an army; wave (one's

hand )

877

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879

880

881
882
883

884

885
886

887

888

889

890
891
892
893
894

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[xio] (= xiogu ) effect, result; yuxio effective

zhngq neat; yq together
[q]
[zhi] (=)
[z] (=)
[fng] to seal; feudal; envelope

[wn] (= wnnun ) warm; wnd temperature

[y] ( huiy ) doubt, suspect; chy hesitate
[ru] flesh, meat; jru muscle
{Compare with ni inside}
[gng] (= jngng, = gngj ) attack; specialize
in studying

[zh] paper; bozh newspaper

[c] plan; zhngc policy
[chng] fill; chngfn full, ample; chngmn full of

[dng] top, <classifier for hats etc.>; y dng mozi a

hat

[xn] (= xnzho ) seek

[xn] xnsi

[nng] (= nngyun, jngk ) prefer, rather

[nng] tranquil
[sh] sand; shm desert; shqi dune; shf
<loan> sofa
[fng] embankment, guard, protect, anti[zhu] grab, seize, arrest, attract, scratch
[l] (= lzi ) example; lr for instance
[g] thigh, section

895

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900
901
902
903
904

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906
907

908

909

910

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[mi] sell; ? Pnggu znme mi? How much are

the apples?

[shn] along, in the same direction as, obey, suitable

[jng] jngch police; jnggo warn

[mng] dream
[j] drama, play, opera; jli severe
[shn] good; gishn improve; be good at
[mng] to cover, ignorant
[mng] cheat
[Mng] Mngg Mongolia
[pio] ticket
[ling] ( yuling, ) good; lingxn conscience
[fn] <family name>; (F ) fnwi scope, range;
mfn model, fine example

[jin] hard, solid, firmly; persist; firm

[dun] hold sth. level with both hands, extremity, end
[ko] lean on, rely on, keep close to, come up to, near

[z] mixed; fz complicated; zzh magazine

[z] llilz rambling

[gu] expensive, valuable

[n] anger, rage

911
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913

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918
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924

925

926

927
928

[go] stalk of grain, draft, sketch, manuscript

[pi] clap, paddle; pngpngpi ping-pong paddle

[l] rate, proportion; pnl frequency

[shui] shuilng lead, command

(F [ji] old (not new ) (compare with lo old, not young;
xn new )
)
[dio] drop, fall

[la] corresponding to le plus a, <interjection indicating

excitement/doubt>
[l] hll flapping sound
[l] ll chat, gossip, jaw; lgu chat, gossip

[m] nothing; not; md greatest;

mmngqmio baffling, inexplicable

[shu] award, give; teach; jioshu professor

[shu] guard; boshu conservative

[yu] oil; qyu gasoline; jingyu soy sauce

[yu] lyuyu bright/fresh green; byuyu

bluish green
[n] kindness; Zhu nli

(F [j] accumulate; jj positive; area

)
[y] (= ly ) advantage, proft

(F [xin] county; xinzhng county magistrate

)
[k] cry, weep

(F [b] stop; strike; ble that's all

[p] (=) tired, weary, exhausted
)
[tng] jitng family; court; courtyard

[chung] (= chunghu, = chungku ) window;

curtain

929

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931
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933
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935
936

937

938
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940

941
942
943

944

945

946

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[yng] raise; fyng develop, promote

[wng] (= wngj ) forget
[wng]
[w] noon; morning; afternoon; lunch
{Compare with ni cow}
[k] block, calory, card
[qi] checkpoint
[xu] snow; xuhu snowflake; huxu to ski
[ci] vegetable, dish
[pi] tablet, brand, cards, dominoes; pizi sign, label,
logo
[ni] ox, cow, bull; nini milk
{Compare with w noon}

[tu] take off; tul break away

[b] abundant, plentiful; Ph.D.; universal love;
bqgun museum
[zhng] 10 ch = 3 1/3 meters, to measure land, male elder
relative/person; zhngfu husband

[dn] bomb; bullet

[tn] play guitar

[zhu] continent; Yzhu Asia; uzhu Europe;

Fizhu Africa
[sng] pine tree; squirrel, (F ) loose
[hui] (F ) bad
[p] (=)

[Dng] <family name>

[xin] fresh
[xin] few, rare; Korea
[dun] short (opposite of chng )

947

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952

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954
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961

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[b] by graduate; bjng after all

[zh] put, place; wizhi position
[chu] qngchu clear
[ch] kch misery

[u] uzhu Europe; um ohm

[l] brief, slight; lwi slightly
[zh] zhhu wisdom; zhl intellegence

[do] island
[kng] (= dkng ) resist; revolt; protest
[q] (= qzi ) wife
[bo] hug, embrace

[zi] carry, be loaded with

[zi] put down in writing

[bi] ( shbi ) lose, be defeated; fbi corrupt

[qing] gun

[chng] chnchng comet

[sh] hsh suitable, appropriate

[d] dcng follow, go to

[x] empty, void; qinx modest; xxn openminded; kngx hollow

962

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978

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[y] prepare; beforehand; forecast

[jng] eye
[jing] ynjing eye
[c] thorn, prick, stab, irritate, (= csh ) assassinate
[c] wham
[di] dad; didie daddy; did daddy

[fn] one after another; jifn dispute;

[ji] jisho introduce; preposition
[ku] boku include; giku generalize

[xio] melt (metal ), remove, sell; sold out

[jing] fall, descend
[xing] tuxing surrender

[y] fish; jny goldfish; shy shark

[bn] run fast, flee
[bn] go straight towards
[rn] endure, tolerate; rnbuzh can't bear, can't
resist
[zng] ancestor, clan, faction; religion; ancestry

[pn] disk, tray; sunpn abacus; chessboard

[r] (= rduo ) ear; earphone, headphones
[y] wild

[xn] interrogate; tngxn news report

979
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987

988

989
990
991
992
993
994
995

996

997
998

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[pi] match, deserve; distribute; pih cooperate

[jn] ( jnzh ) prohibit
[jn] endure; bjn can't resist (doing something )
[su] rope; ssu think deeply; suxng simply, just

[Zho] <family name>

[m] silent; mm silently; chnm reticent;
yum humor
[t] on foot, follower; tdi apprentice; fit
gangster
[ji] frame, rack, shelf, put up, <classifier for planes, radios
etc.>; y ji fij an aeroplane; shji bookshelf

[dng] lamp
[fng] mountain peak

[zhung] (= zhungti, = zhungkung ) condition,

state of affairs
[kun] fund
[y] (= ydng ) move; shift, transform;
transplant
[b] dad; bba daddy
[tu] hold in the palm, rely on; witu entrust
[hng] (= hngshu ) flood, vast, <family name>;
hngling loud and clear, magnanimity
[shng] liter, rise, ascend
[hu] <classifier for groups, crowds, bands etc.>, group of
people. (= hubn ) partner; jihuo fellow

[dng] conclude (compare with dng decide )

[ho] long fine hair, milli-; hob not at all
[h] hli fox

999

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1001
1002
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1005

1006

1007
1008
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1010

1011

1012

1013

1014

1015

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[zhn] town, press down, calm, cool

[chung] bed; chungdn sheet; river bed
[h] hxing each other; xingh mutually,
reciprocal
[to] set, cover; glove; y to yfu a (full ) suit
(of clothing )
[l] (= lxng ) travel; lgun inn; lxngsh
travel agency
[to] ( topo ) escape, flee

[m] curse; ? Mma m m ma? Does mama curse

the horse?

[sh] transport, lose (compare with yng win )

[chng] sing;
[jng] sujng pacify, appease
[m] mm secret; secretary
[b] Peru

[c] word; cdin dictionary; dngx verb; chu

vocabulary
[kn] (= knnn ) difficult, (F ) tired

[li] (, ) tear; teardrop

[sh] cooked, ripe, familiar; shx know well
[shu] <colloquial variant>

[ci] wealth; fci get rich

[gu] ghost; ( mgu ) devil; guzi foreign devil

1016
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1023
1024
1025
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1029

1030

1031

1032

1033

1034
1035

[g] ( gtou ) bone

[g] glu roll
[shn] explain
{Compare with ji helmet and yu from}
[y] desire, wish; ywng desire, lust
[zhng] journey; The Long March, attack, (F )
evidence, levy
[s] () personal, (= syu ) privately owned, be
private, (= zs ) selfish
[w] ( tiow ) dance
[qi] autumn, fall; chnxiidng the four seasons
[j] (= jd ) huge, gigantic
[yng] ( hunyng ) welcome
[xi] yuxi excellent; xicai scholar
[go] do
[dng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation ), <family
name>
[zhng] zhngzhng clang, clank

[x] inhale; hx breathe; xshu absorb; xyn

attract
(F [shn] shnpn bring to trial; interrogate
)

[bin] all over, everywhere; universal, <classifier for

repetitive times/occurrences>; ! Zi shu y bin!
Say (it ) once more!

(F [qing] (= qingb ) wall

)
[zh] vermilion, bright red

(F [shng] holy; sage, saint; Shngdnji Christmas

)
[b] ( bmin ) avoid; tob escape, evade

[yu] leap
(F

1036
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1038

1039
1040

1041

1042
1043

1044

1045

1046

1047

1048

1049

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[j] envy, avoid, quit; jhui taboo

[zhu] table; y zhng zhuzi one table

[zh] hold in hand; zhxng carry out

[bi] grieved; pessimistic; tragedy
[y] (math: ) field; territory; valley; region

[xio] dawn; ( xiode ) know

[nng] do; nngchn court jester
[lng] alley
[wng] flee, lose, die

[qio] bridge
[bi] generation; older generation, ancestors
[shn] () get out of the way, flash; lightning
[yn] hidden; ynyu faint, indistinct
[jn] strength, energy, spirit
[jng]

[no] () noisy; alarm clock

1050
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1062

1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F

[kng] (= kngp ) I'm afraid; kngb terror

[ya] <sentence final particle like a>
[y] ah, oh
[f] pay
[jng] ( znjng ) respect

[jin] prison; supervise

[jin] eunuch

[tng] hall; cntng dining room

[k] warehouse; shjk database
[zhn] shake, shock; earthquake
[ci] (= cilio ) material; jioci teaching material
[bng] ice; bngxing refrigerator; bngling icecold; Bngdo Iceland; bngqiln icecream
[xng] become sober, wake up; remind

[qng] qngzh celebrate; qngh congratulate;

qngxng rejoice

[l] ( ls ) green
[l] (in some place names )
[tu] leg; ability to walk; ankle; thigh
[sh] state, narrate; describe; above-mentioned
[x] slowly, gently, <family name>
[zn] (, ) respect
[yng] hard; yngjin hardware

[] () forehead; quota

1069

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1071

1072
1073

1074

1075
1076
1077

1078

1079

1080

1081

1082

1083

)
(F [w] (= cuw ) mistake
)
[ji] borrow, lend

(F [n] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew

)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[zh] fold; break; change direction

[sh] break
[zh] turn over
[shu] sell; sell goods

[y] ychun inherit; yhn regret

[wi] give
[bo] violent, sudden; expose
[p] (=)
[qu] ( quf ) lack, be short of; qudin
shortcoming
[m] be lost; W mle l I am lost; mxn
superstition, blind faith/worship

[l] <family name>; ( lmng ) rude; dull

[tn] (= tnsu ) explore

[hu] (= huw ) goods; hub money, currency

[tng] rtng children

[hun] ( hunmn ) slow

[wi] () great, mighty; hngwi, xingwi grand

1084

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1088

1089

1090

1091
1092

1093

1094
1095
1096

1097

1098
1099

1100

1101

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[jn] (= jnzh ) monarch, sovereign, (= jnz )

gentleman; tyrant

[zhung] village; zhungjia crops; solemn

[fn] ordinary; ( fnsh ) every; extraordinary
[wi] dangerous; crisis; endanger

[sho] roast, cook, burn (compare with cho stir-fry )

[ci] ( sci ) colour; cis multicolour

[qing] rob; snatch; scrape

[qing]
[kng] ( kngs ) accuse, (= kngzh ) control
[xing] (, ) chest; () heart, mind

[x] ( xj ) drama, play; yux game

[pin] sheet of paper, piece of writing
[q] interest, fun; interest; interest, taste
[sh] bundle; shf tie up; jish finish

[wi] call; so-called

[gi] roughly, most likely; concept; spirit
[sh] shoot, fire, send out; inject; archery

[k] lesson; kbn textbook

[dng] hole, cave

1102
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1105

1106

1107

1108

1109

1110
1111
1112

1113

1114
1115

1116

1117
1118

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[m] hemp, (= zhma ) sesame; mfan bother

[m] mmahi dusk; lunmm messy,
disorderly
[bi] cup; gnbi cheers
[tu] penetrate, thorough; tujng lens; transparent

[yu] yuj post office; yupio stamp

[rng] (= gungrng, = rngy ) glory, honor
[dng] understand

[yng] embrace, crowd; yngh support; yngj

crowded

[xin] donate; gngxin contribution

[x] wash; xzo bath, shower
[Xin] <family name>
[xi] stop, (= xixi ) rest; retire; rest home
[p] compel; yp oppress; bip be compelled
[pi] pijpo mortar

[tn] sigh
[gu] dog; ligu hound; fnggu mad dog
[tu] steal; xiotu thief

[yn] opposite of yng; , cloudy; gloomy

[q] vapor, steam; qyu gasoline; qch car
[bi] honor, worship; lbi week
[bi] bibai bye-bye

1119

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1131
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1133

1134

1135
1136

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[hng] horizontal
[hng] perverse
[g] beat, play, drum, arouse
[g] pnggg fat, plump, full, bulging
[jin] jinkng health
[hu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food ) (compare with bo thin
)

[qin] qindng conclude and sign (treaty, etc );

qinmng signature
[dn] cinnabar, red; dntin pubic region; Dnmi
Denmark
[Lu] name of a river in Hnn and Shnx
[hn] (= hnjio, hhn, jiohn ) shout, cry out
[rng] (= Chngd ); frng lotus, cottonrose
hibiscus

[ln] wheel
[n] shore
[ni] breasts, milk
[dn] thin, light; dnln (= qinln ) light blue
[cho] tide; (= chosh ) moist; gocho climax

[xn] lesson
[yun] round, circle; (sometimes used for yun dollar )

(F

[jun] roll; spring roll (F )

[jun] volume, book, exam paper
[qun] (= qun ) curly hair
[sh] jish explain; shfng release

1137

1138
1139

1140

1141
1142
1143

1144

1145
1146

1147

1148

1149

1150

1151
1152

)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F

[zh] all, various, <family name>

[mio] wonderful, subtle; mmngqmio be baffled
[wi] wiwzhy materialism
[wi] <expressing acceptance of a request/command>

[du] force one's way; seize, capture; fight for

[zh] expel, pursue, one by one; gradually; step by
step
[yn] (= ynzi ) swallow (bird )
[Yn] <family name>
[di] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; dibn stiff
[i] ibn stiff

[c] ( cling ) survey, measure; gunc observe

[lng] (= blng ) wave (of water ); waste
[chu] take out; shrink; whip; smoke tobacco

[gi] cover, shell; lid

[pin] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately

[yu] experience, pass through, review; ( yud ) read

[gu] ( gumi ) purchase
[t] way, route; prospect; via
[zng] longitudinally; cozng operate; zngdu

column, file

1153
1154

1155

1156

1157

1158
1159
1160
1161
1162

1163

1164
1165

1166

1167

1168

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[y] <archaic interrogative particle>, (= y ) grandfather

[Y] Ys Jesus
[m] feel, stroke; msuo grope; zhum fathom

[gu] hang, put up

[hng] sail, fly; hngxng navigate; aviation

[z] (= xunz ) choose

[zhi] choose
[hn] hate
[sh] ssh dormitory
[sh] (F ) give up, abandon; shbd be loathe to
leave at home
[qun] box (with fists ); tijqun Taiji shadowboxing
[zh] bamboo
[tng] <family name>, Tang Dynasty, boastfull,
exaggerated; ( tngt ) rude

[y] praise; rngy honor; mngy fame

[chng] ride (a vehicle ); multiply
[shng] chariot
[ru] weak; wiru faint; runru feeble

[jin] (= jinch ) inspect

[gng] palace, temple, <family name>; zgng womb
[y] ceremony, rite, gift, (= ybio ) appearance, bearing,
(= yq ) instrument, apparatus

1169
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1177

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1179

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1182

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1185
1186

[q] flag

[hn] keep in mouth, contain

[Yun] <family name>

[zh] foundation of a building; dzh address

(F [bi] put, arrange, sway, wave; yobiw "shakesway-dance", waggle dance (of bees ), rock 'n' roll
)
(F [o] om secret, mystery; omio profound, secret
)

[fn] <classifier for kinds, times, occurrences etc.>;

fnqi tomato
[Pn] Pny county in Gungdng

[hn] mix up; hnlun chaos

[hn] muddy, muddled

(F [mi] extinguish; eliminate; perish; annihilate
)
[w] hold, grasp; comprehend

[y] (= ych ) tooth

(F [l] ( kol ) consider; yul worry about

)
[zho] zhoki convene

[mng] fierce

(F [kun] wide, broad, extend, relax

)
[chng] fill; contain

[shng] flourishing; luxuriant

[h] pit, nucleus; htao walnut

[h] hr <colloquial> pit

[di] bag, pocket

1187

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1189
1190
1191
1192
1193

1194

1195
1196
1197

1198

1199

1200

1201

1202

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[sho] jisho introduce

[b] mend
[din] dinxng typical; classical; dictionary
[qun] circle
[jun] pen, sty
[jun] shut up in a pen
[fng] good-looking (F ) fngf abundant
[y] wny cultured, refined; yzhi elegant
[y] ypin opium
[j] lucky, auspicious

[zn] approve of; praise

[ch] tea; chy tea leaves; hngch "red tea" =
black tea
[y] also; fnzhyrn and vice-versa
[g] () valley; (F ) (= gw ) grain; gzi millet

[wn] ( wndng ) stable, steady; wndang reliable

[hu] (F ) gather together; gubo to report; chu
vocabulary; (F ) converge, remit
lhai terrible, formidable, <family name>
[l]
[li] name of an ancient country
{Compare with l experience}

[ji] to fall due, <classifier for year of graduation, regular

sessions, meetings, etc.>

[j] (= hnj ) mark, trace, vestige; qj miracle

1203
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1207

1208
1209
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1211

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1215
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1218

1219

1220
1221

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[li] thunder; thunderstorm; radar

[x] zhxu order; procedure; order
[hn] () cold
[f] enclose, attach; fjn vicinity, nearby

[j] chicken; gngbo jdng spicy diced chicken

[zo] meet with disaster
[tio] () choose
[tio] poke; challenge
[to] tot walk casually to and fro
[jin] ( jinbng ) shoulder; ( jinf ) take on

[y] ( jy, huy ) remember, recall; memory

[ru] yielding; rurun soft; ruhe gentle
[di] put on; di ynjng wear glasses;
dishang mozi put on a hat
[x] () cherish; kx it's too bad; bx not
hesitate
[g] separate, stand between; next door
[ho] (= hob, = hob ) not at all

[chng] () honest
[ru] auspicious, good omen; timely snow

[jin] subtract; jinsho decrease

[b] sow, seed; broadcast; disseminate
[me] (S )
[m] (F ) yom petty, insignificant

1222

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1234

1235

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1239

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[zhn] needle; policy; zhnc acupuncture

[q] board game; chess; Go; Checkers

[jng] jngzhng compete; contest

[b] ( shub ) arm
[bei] gbei arm
[tng] quite, very; endure, stand; stand upright
[co] conduct, grasp; cozng operate
[co] make trouble
[yo] waist
[kung] ( fngkung ) crazy
[t] in place of; ( dit ) replace, substitute
[mi] plum, prune; plum blossom; plum grove
[g] gngg consolidate; gdng fixed

[ln] lnl ethics

[Sng] the Song dynasty (960-1279 ); Sng tz
"Song"-typeface

[gng] steel; fountain pen; piano

[gng] sharpen

[nu] nuyn a promise

[cn] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant
[yn] ( ynchng ) prolong
[h] ( loh ) tiger
[h] mmahh

[h] hbul <zool.> shrike

1240

1241

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1243

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1246
1247
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1253

1254

1255

[xn] xns rapid, swift

(F [zi] ( zinn, zihi ) disaster

)
[qio] qioqio quietly

[qio] qioshng quietly

[yu] high mountain, wife's parents, <family name>

(F [qio] <family name>; qiom arbor

)
[chun] river; Schnshng Sichuan Province;

bngchun glacier

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[chu] revenge, hatered, <family name>; bochu get

revenge
[qi] mate, <family name>
[j] (= jji ) season; dngj winter; sj four
seasons
[chu] blow

[ling] ( lingshi ) grain, food

[j] gather, get together; hjbin nuclear fusion

[y] ( fny ) translate

[zh] ( zhzi ) pearl, bead; eyeball; teardrop
[sh] (= shshu ) uncle, father's younger brother

[mu] scheme; conspiracy

[ch] jch foundation, base, basis; chsh plinth

1256

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1266
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1270
1271

1272
1273

[rn] benevolence, humanity

(F [sn] decrease; damage; snsh lose, loss

)
[rng] () melt (ice or snow; cf rng )

(F [ling] car; ling ling ch two cars

)
(F [jng] clean, complete; only; gnjng clean
)
[mn] mnji agile; mngn sensitive; mnru

acute
[y] <family name>, he or she; Ysln Islam

[xin] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; fairy maiden

[qio] clever, coincidentally; qiomio ingenious

[lng] zero; lngjin spare part; spare change

[lng] glnglng solitary, all alone; dnglnglng

tinkle, jingle
[li] tired; work hard
[li] accumulate
[li] (F )

[xing] (= xingshu ) enjoy (compare with hng )

[bn] accompany; , companion

(F [dng] swing, sway; loaf about; wipe out; shake

)
[zhn] () treasure: pearl; precious

[yng] ynggn brave; courage; brave warrior

(F

[m] end, minor details; mr powder; zhum

weekend
[me] (= me ); shnme what?
{Compare with wi haven't}
[fn] fndu struggle; xngfn excited

1274

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1288

)
(F [dn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts
)
(F [q] ( fngq, poq ) abandon, give up
)
(F [fn] be vexed; mfan trouble, bother; b nifn
impatient
)

[h] paste; htu muddled

[h] plaster
[h] paste

(F [yu] still, yet; yuy hesitate; yur as if

)
(F [shu] tax
)
[pi] foster, train, develop; cultivate, breed

[d] support; ( dkng ) resist

[sng] monk

(F [fng] sharp; charge, assault; vanguard

)
[ni] be, so, only then, you

(F [yo] distant, remote; long

)
[m] nm massage; mc rub; friction

[m] msa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage

[tn] level; calm; tank

(S ) [hu] after

1289
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1304
1305

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F

[mi] eyelash; brows; eyebrow; looks

[cn] meal

[gun] be used to; xgun be used to, habit, custom

[png] lean on, based on, (= bln ) no matter
[gun] hat, crown
[gun] first place; gunjn champion
[ti] lift, raise, carry
[png] bump into; happen to meet

[b] money, currency; coin; rnmnb RMB.

[q] open; start; enlighten; arouse, inspire
<classifier for cloth, happenings, etc.>; ling m
[m]
sh two entirely differeint things/matters; mtou wharf,
dock; hom (serial ) number, code
[mo] emit, risk, pretend to be, <family name>; catch a
cold
[hn] ( hnshu ) sweat, perspiration
[hn] khn
[s] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; proverb, saying
[hu] ash, dust, grey, disheartened
[d] jind supervise

[qing] poor; wqing infinite

[p] quite, rather

1306

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1312

1313
1314
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1316

1317
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1319
1320

1321

)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[qng] lean; tendency, prefer; slant

[jin] point, tip; jinru sharp

[Hn] <family name>; (old name for Korea )

[mo] moy trade
[fng] resemble, be like, (= mfng ) imitate, copy;
seem; copy
[g] alone; orphan; isolated; lonely

[pio] float in the air, flutter; flutter, wave

[mn] overflow; endless; lngmn <loan> romantic
[y] (= yy, = jy ) give, grant
[y] <archaic> (= w ) I, me
[z] purple, violet

[c] side

[zhi] zhiwai slant

[yn] along; ynhi coastal; ynr water's edge
[b] raise, pull; promote; elevation
[xi] () sleeve; leader; pocket-sized;
dunxi T-shirt
[ling] bridge, roof beam; bridge; backbone

[shng] reward, admire; xnshng enjoy, appreciate

1322
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1337

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[m] curtain; act (of play ); pngm screen

[b] wall, cliff; qingb wall (la pared )
[dn] <archaic> dawn; in one day; once; New
Year's Day
[chn] ( zochen ) morning

[chn] ( chnji ) pure; ( dnchn ) simple

[b] shut
[ling] cool, cold
[ling] make cool

[so] sweep; dso clean up

[so] sozhou broom

[yu] fault; outstanding; yuq especially

[po] cannon; shell
[bo] quick-fry
[po] concoct
[wn] bowl

[ti] stick, paste, glue, stay close to

[ch] insert, stick in; plug

[gn] roll, boil

[yun] cause, reason; edge; insulate
[s] temple, Buddhist monastery

1338

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1340
1341

1342

1343

1344
1345
1346

1347

1348
1349
1350

1351

1352
1353

(F [bi] shellfish; cowrie; (money ); bik shell

{Compare with jin see}
)
(F [rn] shrn moist; lrn profit; rnhu lubricate
)
[sh] surname, family name, (= shz ) clan
[zh] Yuzh Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F

[dng] (= dngtin, = dngj ) winter; dngmin

hibernation; chnxiqidng the four seasons

[ku] kud enlarge, expand

[ln] fence, railing
[hung] desolate, wasteland, famine; hungmi absurd
[zh] zhxu philosophy
[b] force, compel; close in on

[xi] frighten, scare

[h] (= kngh ) threaten, <interj.>
[du] pile, heap
[zu] gulibozu altogether, all in all
[zhung] collide, run into
[lng] young man; bridegroom. <family name>
[lng]
two, both; wmen li the two of us
[li]
[ling] jling trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity,
craft

[ln] () blue

[xin] idle, free time; digression, complaint

1354

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1357

1358
1359
1360
1361
1362

1363

1364

1365

1366

1367
1368

1369

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[xn] suffering; xnk work hard

[jng] (= jngzi ) mirror, lens; ynjng glasses

[pi] (= pitng ) accompany; piji dowry

[q] ride (horse/bike )

[j] chngj saddle horse; rider
[dn] egg; chicken egg; protein
[c] urge; urgent; cjn promote; csh impel, urge
[yng] sheep; shnyng goat; yngnin year of the
Sheep = 8th year
[y] (= shy ) suitable
[yi] pinyi cheap
[ma] <particle for persuation>
[m] <interrogative particle> (= ma )

[yn] yns colour; ynmin face

[pn] (= pnk, = pngqing ) poor
[f] width of cloth, size, <classifier for cloth, paintings etc.>;
a picture

[zh] stay, halt, be stationed

[png] (= fpng ) duckweed
[w] foul; wrn pollution

[ji] outstanding; masterpiece

1370

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1372

1373

1374

1375

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1377

1378

1379

1380

1381

1382

1383

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[p] pounce on; flap wings; pmi extinguish; pk

<loan> Poker

[zhung] robust, magnificent; majestic;

[s] ps bodhisattva, benevolent being, <family
name>
[xng] punishment

[yu] worry, grieve; yuy sad; worry about

[mo] () appearance; polite

[y] lawsuit; ( jiny ) prison, jail

[si] fill in, stuff, cork
[s] (= ds ) block up, obstruct
[si] place of strategic importance, border pass

[fng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen )

[kng] hole; Kngz Confucius; minkng face

[ch] touch; jich get in touch; antenna

[lin] love (as in love affair )
[q] (rhetorical adverb ); qyucl What kind of
reasoning is that?, Nonsence!
[sn] (= snln ) forest

1384
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1389

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1391
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1394

1395

1396
1397
1398

1399

1400

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[fn] numerous; fnzh breed; flourishing; fn

tz full forms of simplified characters
[su] smash to pieces
[jn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp;
jnjnyuwi (to do someting ) with pleasure, to be appetizing

[xi] xik chivalrous warrior; chivalrous

[lng] lngzhng grand; lngq swell
[lng] hnglnglng tumble, roll

[ch] tardy; arrive late; hesitate; put off

[zh] zhdn dawn, daybreak

[hu] shine; radiance, glory; huhung brilliant

[hn] ruthless
[x] fnx analyse

[su] shrink
[xu] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point

[xio] desolate
[yun] resentment, complain
[m] rub, wear down
[m] mill, grind(stone )
[f] bend over, subside; hot summer days; rise and
fall

[c] take leave; diction, poetry, language

[n] mud; soil
[n] putty

1401

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1404

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1412

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1414
1415
1416

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[lng] () age; duration

[jng] path, way; ( zhjng ) diameter; tjng channel,
way, through
[b] (= bzi ) nose; bkng nostril

[li] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error

[yng] face upward; xnyng (religious ) faith

[fn] (= qfn, = fnn ) angry

[m] xinm envy; admire; im adore
[] very soon, suddenly; ?gu Russia
[yng] shine

[xn] xnwn ask about, inquire

[cn] tragic; savage
[mi] wheat, etc; mipin oatmeal; mikfng
<loan> microphone
[s] stay overnight, <family name>
[xi] <classifier for nights>; zh y xi stay one night
[xi] constellation in Chinese astronomy

[bi] times; three times (as much )

[c] thick, rough, coarse

[tng] jump, gallop, vacate; boiling

(F [tng] thump

1417
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1420

1421

1422

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1428
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1430
1431
1432
1433
1434

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[sho] (, ) a little, a bit, slightly

[sho]
[ji] cut, stop; section, length; half a section
[rn] to dye; catch (disease ); dye; pollution
(= wy ) crow, (= whi ) black; wgu
[w]
tortoise
{Compare with m horse and nio bird}
[y] heal, get better; (like yu )
mound, sentry
[gng]
[gng] hugngsh granite

[gng] gnku delicious sweet

[li] willow

[p] spread, unfold; pave

[p] shop, store; plank bed;

[sh] wade, ford, go through, involve; gnsh interfere
[j] (= jbng ) illness; jk hardship

[dng] ward off, block, gear (of car )

[dng] bngdng arrange, get ready

[fng] accept, offer; receive orders; flatter
[t] step on; (= zota ) zota ruin, waste, insult,
affront
[t] (= t ) collapse, sink, calm down
[zhng] faithful
[w] (= w ) five, <family name>; duw troops
[du] hide (oneself ), avoid, dodge
[j] book, registry, native place, membership; guj
nationality
[n] nl try hard

1435
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1438

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1442

1443
1444

1445

1446

1447

1448
1449
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1453

[lng] shunglng, bright and clear; recite

[xing] box

[ci] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction

(F [zhng] curtain; mosquito net; tent; account

)
[jin] double; simultaneously: compatible

[b] bc each other

[xi] rosy clouds

(F [zh] pig; zhnin the year of the pig = the 12th year
)
[x] shx know well, be familiar with

[zh] prick
[zh] zhngzh struggle

[z]

(F [qun] advise
)

[bo] thin
[b] slight; weak
[b] bhe peppermint

(F [zh] build, construct; architecture

)
[jn] handsome, pretty; brilliant, talented

[xi] shoe

[j] ( jl ) distance

[qn] (= qnl, = qnr ) invade, intrude into

[xn] xnshng enjoy

(F [j] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; yngj crowded

1454
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1464

1465
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1467

1468
1469
1470
1471
1472

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[mi] go-between, matchmaker; medium, intermediary

[t] spit
[t] ( ut ) vomit
[hn] ( lnghn ) soul, spirit, mood

[ji] (= chnji ) pure, (= qngji ) clean, sanitay;

jibi pure white, spotless

[zh] branch
[q] (= q ) fork, brach, divergent
[yng] full; yngl profit, have a surplus
[z] block; zzh prevent; dinz resistance
[xin] pit, trap; cave in; sink/fall into
[ji] helmet; zhjia fingernail; beetle
{Compare with shn explain and yu from}

[zhng] <family name>; zhngzhng serious, solemn

[mng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express
[tng] (= tngru ) if, supposing
[shng] be left over, remain, (= shngy ) surplus, left
over, remain

[k] grain, small round object, <classifier for small round

things>; y k zhzi one pearl
[tu] pull, drag; procrastinate
[sh] stretch; shfu comfortable; shchng carefree
[hu] nhu favor, kindness; xinhu virtuous ()
[hn] dusk, dark, to faint
[zhn] shake, stimulate; vibration; inspire

1473

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1481
1482

1483

1484

1485

1486

1487
1488

1489

1490

[ji] forbid; jiyn enforce martial law; jizhi ring

lose (by death ), lose (sth. important ); sngsh

(F [sng]
forfeit
[sng] mourning; sngsh funeral arrangements
)
[jio] burnt; () coke; jioj anxious; focus

[p] crawl, climb

[p] ipp squat, short

[lng] insult; encroach; draw near; lngchn before dawn

[hu] zhhu wisdom

[u] ( urn ) by chance, even number

{Compare with j odd}

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[hung] ( yohuang ) shake, sway

[hung] dazzle
[hung]
[to] () peach; peach blossom; yngto cherry
[ch] red, bare; chdo equator; chjio barefoot

[ln] messy; cnln splendid

[ln]

[pin] () deceive; cheat, swindle; hoax; swindler

[cu] arrange; cush measure, step

[y] page
[xing] terrible; xing' fiendish; xingmng
ferocious
[ti] peace, quiet; Thailand; Tishn Mount Tai,
something of great importance

[sh] corpse, sht dead body

[p] slope, hillside; pd slope, gradient

1491

1492

1493

1494

1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505

1506

1507
1508
1509
1510
1511

[li] tie or strap tightly

[l] lsu
(F [lio] treat, cure; therapy
)
[t] pagoda, tower

[da] ;
(F [chn] ( huchn ) dust
)
[tng] lie down

[sh] tsh special, particular

[wi] comfort, console; express sympathy for

[tn] (F ) altar, raised plot of ground; (F ) jar, jug

[gn] sweet; gnzhe sugarcane; Gns

{Compare with r sun}

[yo] bite; bark; pronounce

[j] resist; ( jju ) refuse

[bio] young tiger

[zh] ( bozh ) explode, blow up

[zh] deep fry

[jng] (water ) well, <family name>

[chng] worship, high, sublime

(F [yn] drink
[yn] give animals water to drink
)
[zh] express good wishes; qngzh celebrate;

zhh congratulate; zhf invoke/give blessing

[wng] wngwng tearful, bow-wow; boundless

(ocean )
[lo] firm, durable; ( lofng ) prison; log sturdy

[gu] laurel (bay ) tree; Guln

[wi] (= wiba ) tail

[y] huy <colloquial> end, behind

1512
1513
1514
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1516
1517
1518

1519

1520

1521
1522
1523
1524
1525

1526

1527
1528
1529
1530
1531

[pio] float
[pio] pailiang beautiful
[pio] piobi bleach
[lio] just, slightly; wlio bored, silly; liotinr
chat, gossip
[s] cast, let go
[s] scatter, sprinkle
[qi] ( qidng ) appropriate, suitable; qiho just
right
[nng] hnnngt concrete; nngsh stare;
nngg solidify
[mo] spear; modn "spear-shield" = contradiction
[Y] <family name>
[w] <archaic> sigh and exclaim
[y] (S ) in, at, to, from, by, than

(F [bn] guest; bngun hotel

{Compare with bng soldier}
)
(F [x] qngx mood, depression; tux lead, clue
)
[Png] <family name>

[d] ( dzi ) stomach

[d] tripe
[cng] urgent, rushed; cngcng hurriedly, obviously,

apparently; cngmng in a hurry

[mio] trace, touch up; mioxi describe

[fn] powder; xyfn laundry detergent;

fnhngs pink
(F [zi] thief
)
[f] (= quf ) lack; pf tired; pnf poor

[dn] shield; modn "spear-shield" = contradiction

[chu] worry

[xi] slanting; xibin hypoteneuse; xil slope

[li] split, crack: fnli split, divide, break up, fission

[li] crack open

1532
1533

1534

1535
1536

1537

1538

1539

1540
1541

1542

1543

1544

1545
1546
1547
1548

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[hu] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; hubng ice-skate

[fi] to possess literary talent; firn brilliant (of
literature ); Fij Fiji

[fi] waste
[j] jm lonely; jjng quiet (place ); chnj quiet
[yng] gush, pour, rise, surge; xingyng turbulent

[xing] xingx detailed; dunxing details;

nxing serene

[tng] hot water, soup

[shng] shngshng to flow turbulently

[ch] chd thorough; gunch carry out,

implement
[xun] black, dark, profound, abstruse; xunxu
metaphysics
[jn] half a kilogram; gngjn kilogram

[hng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out;

hnghnglili grand, spectacular

[jin] treacherous, traitor; (F ) adultery; qingjin rape

[lin] klin poor, pitiful

[du] (= dur ) flower, <classifier for flowers, clouds
etc.>; y du hu;
[duo] rduo ear

[ji] good, beautiful

[ji] <slightly archaic> all, everyone

[nio] bird
(F [dio] (=)
{Compare with wu crow}

1549
1550

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1552

1553

1554

1555

1556
1557
1558
1559

1560

1561
1562
1563
1564
1565

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[bng] nation, state, country; chngbng city-state;

wtubng utopia
[f] support with the hand, help

[hu] destroy; humi exterminate

[cng] cngming clever, intelligent, bright
[bin] ( binln ) debate, argue; diagnosis
[png] (= pngzi ) bottle

[] hungry
[sh] snake
[y] xywiy pretended interest and sympathy
[b] catch; dib arrest
[bn] move; move house
[Shn] <family name>, liquid essence; (F ) Shnyng;
mshnwign "before the ink is dry"
[chn] (=) to sink

(F [fng] Chinese sweet gum (tree ); maple

)
[ji] jijiu uncle, mother's brother

[yu] secluded; humor; gloomy; ghost

[m] evil spirit, (= m, = mgu ) demon;

msh magic
[qn] zither-like instrument; piano; violin

[zhng] struggle; earn

(F [zhng] zhngzh struggle

1566

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1569
1570

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1573

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1575

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1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[pn] engage; pnqng engage, invite

[wn] curve, bend

[m] (= fnm ) grave, tomb
[q] (= qpin ) cheat, deceive, (= qfu ) bully
[w] realize; consciousness;

[Jing] <family name>

[chn] high official, overseer, (= dchn ) minister
[fn] (= fnhu ) return, go back

[wi] disobey, (= wifn, = wibi ) violate;

wif break the law

[ku] lose (money ); chku suffer a loss, come to grief,

treat unfairly; xngku fortunately, luckily

[di] lose, misplace

[yun] hold, help; zhyun support; yunzh help
[H] <family name>, hertz
[Wi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties,
<family name>
[ni] be able to endure; yubixn patient; b
nifn impatient
[pi] wear (at the waist ), admire, pendant waist ornament;
pifu admire; jngpi esteem
[sun] sour, acid
[mng] ( linmng ) alliance, pact
[mng] mngsh oath of alliance

1584
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1598

1599

1600
1601

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F

[png] fat, plump

[pn] <archaic> easy and comfortable
[sh] stupid, idiotic; shzi, shgu idiot

[ro] wind, coil, move around; wiro surround

[hng] groan, snort, hum
[hng] humph
[Qn] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 BC, <family name>
[q] bend, submit, injustice; qf surrender, yield;
wiqu feel wronged, srong somebody
[r] wr insult, humiliate; chr shame
[zu] (= zutin ) yesterday; zuwn yesterday
evening
{Compare with z how}
[shu] thin, lean, frail, skinny

[zn] (= znsh ) temporary

[jin] arrow; hujin rocket; jintu arrowhead
[sh] (= shmng, = qinsh ) sign one's name;
bsh deploy
[f] go to, attend

[d] hand over, pass, give; djio deliver, hand on,

present, submit
[ci] guess; cixing suppose

[qin] qinshutng submarine; qinl latent ability

[hng] ( hngyn ) swan, wild goose, vast

[j] grade, achievement; merits and achievements

1602

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1604
1605

1606

1607
1608

1609

1610
1611
1612
1613
1614

1615

1616

1617

1618

)
[yo] shine, dazzle

spread on; tlio coating

(F [t]
[tu] htu muddled
[t] hlibt confused, muddle-headed
)
[g] cut; shug to harvest

[du] bean; dufu tofu; ddu soybean;

wndu pea
(F [mn] muffled (of sound ), stuffy, cut off from air circulation
[mn] bored, depressed
)
[tng] (= tngzi ) pavilion, kiosk

[xing] (= jxing ) auspicious; cxing kindly, mercy

(F [l] gl, jl encourage; jingl reward

)
[y] eaves, universe; yzhu cosmos; mioy

temple
[fn] flood; gungfn wide, extensive; fnln

overflow
[lng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; lngbi in a

difficult position
[hu] (= huhu ) regret, repent

[d] put up, hang over, lift together

[d] dchr pursue another's utterance; nd

where, wherever
(F [jin] (= jnjin ) warship; hngkngmjin
aircraft carrier
)
[f] float

(F [qin] lead along (by hand, halter, etc. ); qinni xi

d
)
[f] fh conform to; fho mark, symbol

1619

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1621
1622
1623

1624

1625

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1633

1634

1635
1636
1637

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[s] yns serious, solemn; sqng eliminate

[n] (= nl ) slave
[bo] (= bozh ) explode, (= bof ) erupt, burst;
bozh firecracker
[z] elder sister; zmi sisters
[yu] young, children; yuzh childish; child
press, squeeze, clip
[ji]
[ji] lined (clothing )

[g] gzhiw armpit

[yo] ( yoqng ) invite

[fng] crazy
[yn] ynx permit, allow

[no] nohu angry, annoyed

[z] rent; chzqch taxi
[y] ( yzi ) chair
[ch] ruler, one-third of a meter; yngch (English ) foot
[ch] gngch traditional Chinese musical notation
[sh] shhu wait upon, look after
[f] rotten; tofu; corrode; corrupt

[chn] quiver; chndu tremble; chndng vibrate

[zhn] tremble, shudder
[ni] twist, turn around, seize; biniu awkward
[ni] zni squeak
[fi] fib humble
[fi] luxuriant; Filbn Philippines
[w] tile; ( wt ) Watt
[w] to tile a roof

[w] lnww dazzling blue

1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649

1650

1651
1652

1653

1654
1655
1656
1657
1658

[c] rub, wipe, scrape

[l] spicy; ljio hot pepper; dl sinister

[l] rll burning hot, impassioned, passionate

[zu] play music; ynzu perform music; jizu

rhythm
[yn] rich, <family name>

[yn] (= ynhng ) blackish red, dark red

[mi] bury, cover up

[mn] mnyun blame, complain

[shui] fall down; shuijio wrestling

[pn] look, (= pnwng ) hope for, look forward to

[yn] chant, recite

[yn] xioynyn smilingly

[d] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across;

dchun ferry
[shn] (= chnshn ) shirt

[ku] step, stride, straddle, go beyond

[zu] drunk

(F [jin] (= jinnn ) difficult, (= jink ) arduous

)
[yn] hide, sneak attack; ynh to shield; yngi

conceal
[h] lotus; hhu lotus flower

[h] carry, load

(F [cng] dark green or blue; blue sky; green pine;
cngying fly, mosquito; cngbi pale, lifeless, grayish
)
[xun] spin; xunzhun rotate

[xun] whirl, lathe

[ji] uncover

[sng] mulberry tree; sngcn silkworm; sngy

mulberry leaves
[zhng] battle, war; dzhng wage a war, fight a battle

[lin] lotus, water lilly

(F

1659

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1674

)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[zun] drill, get into, study

[zun] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel
[hng] hngwi magnificient; hngd great;
hnggun macroscopic
[hun] unreal, imaginary, magical; khun xioshu
science fiction novel
[rn] (= dorn ) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with
knife or sword

[xi] (= xig ) gorge, canyon; hixi strait, channel;

Sn Xi the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river

[lio] lioku vast, extensive; Lionng (a province )

[w] ( wwa ) baby

[ki] kig song of triumph

[hun] worry, anxiety, disaster; hunbng fall ill
[zhng] barrier, obstacle, (= zhng'i ) obstruct;
bozhng ensure
[gi] (= qgi ) beggar
[hng] weighing equipment, (= hngliang ) weigh,
measure, judge

[mo] cat; xingmo panda; motuyng owl

[mo] moyo stoop, crouch
[chu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, <faily
name>; (F ) chulu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous

[to] great waves

[nun] warm up, (= wnnun ) warm; nunhuo nice
and warm

1675

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1681

1682

1683

1684

1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690

[li] slide, sneak away

[li] swift current of water

(F [gu] pot, wok, frying pan; guti pot sticker
)
[ni] what?, how?; wknih have no alternative

(F [f] (= chngf ) punish, (= fkun ) penalty

)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[sh] pick up from the ground, ten (= sh ); shushi put

in order
[sh] shj climb stairs

[nng] dense, thick, concentrated; nngd consistency

[jin] key; jinpn keyboard (piano or typewriter )
[mi] vein, pulse; shnmi mountain range
[m] mm lovingly

[su] lock
[ln] (= lnj ) neighbor
[chu] stinking
[xi] sniff, smell
[fng] perfume, (= fngxing ) fragrant; fnglng
age (when speaking of a young woman )
[chu] hang down, droop; chizh vertical, perpendicular
[zhu] clutch, grasp, catch; zhu mcng to play
"hide-and-seek"
[hu] huf recover, restore
[m] nurse

1691

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1700

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1702
1703

1704

1705

1706

1707

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[kn] cut, chop, hack; knchi cut firewood

[ji] ( jish ) drive, fly, sail; loji excuse me...

[gng] respect; gnghxnx Happy New Year
[i] get close to, be next to, in sequence
[i] suffer

[hu] misfortune
[Co] <family name>
[c] cxing kindly; c'i love, kindness; cbi
mercy
[du] (= fdu, = chndu ) shiver, tremble
[qun] spring, (= pnqun ) fountain; yunqun
source

[ln] zhnln exhibition; yuln go sightseeing

[o] bay, inlet (used in place names ); Aomen;
[zng] (F ) dirty
[zng] (F ) xnzng heart
[tng] sore, painful

[tng] copper (Cu ); qngtng bronze

[xi] (= xich ) shame, shy; xiku feel ashamed
shelves; dng'n files, archives
[dng]
[dng] m dngzi target of scolding; lujidng
logical data files

[po] throw; poq abandon; pomo drop anchor

1708
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1722

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1724

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[mio] seedling, young plant, vaccination; humio

flame
[hu] yhu uncertain
[huo] mhuo perplex
[fi] (=) fat, fertile, (=) fertilizer; fizo soap

[q] qzh drive out, expel

[w] nest; wpeng shack
[k] (=) pants
[g] gj estimate, guess
[g] gyi secondhand clothes
[bo] womb, placenta; xbo cell
[bng] handle

[ku] wide; gungku vast; kunku broad;

lioku extensive
[d] <family name>; djun cuckoo, azalea; dju
stop, cut off
[qn] ( qnlo ) diligent, hardworking
[zhu] boat, ship
[mo] (= mozi ) hat, headgear, cap

[m] mno agate; My Maya

[ch] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate

[pn] frequently; pnl frequency

1725

1726

1727

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1729
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1731
1732

1733

1734
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1736

1737

1738

1739
1740

1741

1742

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[chn] meditation, Zen, Dhyana

[shn] shnrng abdicate
[k] <archaic> stalk, branch, <family name>

[li] lif radish; Wnli Brunei

[kn] may, endure; bkn can't stand; nnkn
intolerable
[cn] inch
[i] grief; sorrowful; iqi entreat, implore
[xing] bear, <family name>; xingmo panda
[f] belly, stomach, abdomen; hinterland

[chng] taste
[qio] knock, strike; qio mn knock on a door; qio
lu beat a gong
[b] suddenly; bb vigorous
[xn] patrol; xnsh make a tour of inspection

[do] (= doqi ) steal; qingdo robber

[chu] chip, counter, prepare, plan
[ku] button up; nikur button; kuzi knot,
button
[ch] pond, <family name>, (= chtng ) pool;
yuyngch swimming pool; dinch battery

[qin] shallow, light

[chi] firewood; huchi match; chiyu diesel oil

1743
1744
1745
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1747

1748

1749

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1754

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1756

1757

1758
1759
1760

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[i] dust, angstrom; Aj Egypt

[ji] marry (referring to a woman )
[mi] <classifier for small objects, coins, etc.>
[x] scarce, watery; xfn rice porridge, rice soup
[dio] vulture, (= diok ) carve, engrave; fdio
relief sculpture
(= toyn, = ynw ) detest; ynfn
[yn]
boring

[yn] (= yn ) ynyn weak and weary thrugh illness

[gu] melon, gourd; xgu watermelon; shgu
idiot; hunggua cucumber

[shu] longevity; shumng life-span

[di] fall, tumble
[ch] pull, tear, chat
[dng] director; gdng antique

[jn] brocade; shjn fancy; sshjn assorted

vegetables
reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson,
[jin]
ancient bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; jindng
appraise; jijin draw lessons from
[shu] brush, to brush, to paint, swish
[shu] shuxun choose, pick, select; shubi
white, pale, brush over

(F [q] walk fast, hurry, (= qxing ) tend, incline to;

qsh tendency
)
[jun] contribute, relinquish, tax

[o] ( jio'o ) proud, arrogant

[gun] gunch carry out; ygun consistent

(F

1761

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1765

1766

1767

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1773
1774
1775
1776
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1778

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[din] hall, palace

[b] poke, turn, stir; bzhng set a clock; b

dinhu dial a phone

[xn] qinxn modest

[t] kick; t zqi play football

[pi] compensate, pay for, lose money; pi bshi

apologize
[z] appearance, gesture, (= zsh, = zti ) posture

[qin] move, change; binqin changes; qinji

yield to
[l] mulititude, <family name>; lmng daybreak
[j] sacrifice; jq sacrificial utensil
[d] drip, drop

[x] make a surprise attack, carry on as before

[hung] flustered, confused; hungmng in a flurry
[bin] whip
[mng] mngmng vast, boundless and indistinct
[fng] meet
[t] butcher, kill
[kn] knchng insect; Knmng
[bi] (= bish ) cypress
[B] Bln Berlin

[b] (=) hungb the bark of a cork tree, golden

cypress
1779

1780
1781

1782

1783

1784
1785
1786

1787

1788

1789

1790

1791

1792
1793

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[sh] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles ), (=

jish ) drive
[f] fnf tell, instruct; zhfu enjoin, tell
[zh] to plant; zhw plant

[j] fear, dread

[ni] nikur button, knob, handle, tie
[ji] mnji quick, agile; qngji nimble, spry
[zhn] irrigation ditch; Shnzhn (place name )
[shng] xshng sacrifice; shngkou beasts of
burden

[zng] gnzng follow closely; shzng be missing;

zngj trace

[cng] crowd; cngsh series of books; cngln

jungle
[m] shm desert; mrn apathetically

[ru] jinru sharp pointed, acute; rul sharp, keen

[l] lba musical wind instrument; lma lama
[l] lla drip (water/etc. ); hul sound of
rustling/crashing/etc.
[l] hlzi saliva; zhl harangue, shoot off the
mouth
[qin] heaven; qindo ways of heaven, natural law;
qinkn heaven and earth, the universe
[gn] (S ) dry, hollow
[hu] suddenly

1794

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1797
1798

1799

1800
1801
1802
1803

1804

1805

1806

1807

1808

1809

(F [sh] moist
)
(F [zhng] open the eyes
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[z] zx careful
[zi] young animal
[z] zjin burdens, responsibility
[cho] make noise
[cho] chochao make noise
[yu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; yuji age-old

[gu] gulley, trench

[m] ink stick, (= mshu ) ink; Mz (a philosopher )
[chun] string together, bunch, cluster; yngruchun
sheep meat kebab
[j] all; jlb club
[j] together
[to] pottery; toc ceramics

[gng] gngxin contribute

[hn] hnshn from head to foot, all over
[yng] win
[p] flatulence, fart, nonsence, rubbish, (= pgu )
buttocks

[ch] gallop, speed, spread; chmng well-known

[bng] stick, bat, excellent; bngqi baseball

1810
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1821

1822

1823

1824
1825

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[p] <classifier for horses, mules, bolts of cloth, etc.>;

sn p m three horses
[pn] ( pncu ) piece together; pnyn; pnxi
spell, transliterate

[hng] permanent
[xi] evil, <interrogative sentence final particle>
[y] (= y ) <interrogative particle>
[cu] brittle, crisp; gncu simply; qngcu clear;
curu fragile
[zo] rotten; zogo bad luck! zota waste, spoil
[bn] dress up as, disguise as; put on an expression

[xin] xinhu virtuous and dutiful (woman );

xinrn virtuous person

[sh] decoration, dress up, impersonate

[chng] repay, (= pichng ) compensate, pay for
[chi] take apart, dismantle
[c] collquial excrete

[chn] to wind, tie up, tangle, bother

[sh] absorb, photograph; pish take a picture
[n] (= ndng ) draft; bn comparison; mn
imitate
[z] zwi flavor; zzhng grow
[hi] hey

1826

1827

1828

1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

1835

1836
1837
1838

1839

1840

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[zh] yzh intention

[chung] rush, charge

[h] zhh congratulate; qngh celebrate
[cu] emerald green; cunio kingfisher

[fng] sew
[fng] seam, crack

[bo] full (after meal )

[ji] rob, disaster

[f] pat, soothe, foster; fm stroke

[w] dig, excavate

[c] book; shuc handbook; dtc atlas

{Compare with l beautiful and png friend}
[pn] pnt traitor
[xio] xioxing portrait
[Xio] <family name>
[x] splendid, (= jx ) bright, brilliand; Kngx
Zdin Kangxi dictionary (1716 AD )

[lin] smelt, refine, temper metal; dunlin exercise

[xin] xinf constitution; xinbng military police

1841

1842
1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

1850

1851

1852

1853
1854

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[mio] temple
[b] green jade, bluish green; dark green; dark blue;
Xub "7up", "Sprite"
[h] (= hzi ) box

[y] yuy friendship

[ch] chling reserves; cnch memory
[png] swift-running horse
[Fng] <family name>

[hun] (= jiohuan ) call out

[tn] corrupt; tnxn greedy
[w] lie down; wsh bedroom
[y] wing

[ro] harass, bother, trouble; rolun disturb

[xi] upper part of side of person's body, coerce
[gu] kneel
[bi] upright stone tablet (monument, etc ); mbi
tombstone

1855
1856
1857

1858

1859
1860

1861

1862

1863

1864
1865
1866

1867

1868

1869

1870

[h] breathe out (mouth open ), scold; hqin yawn

[tin] sweet; tinci beet
[s] (F ) sprinkle
[xin] xinr respectful, deferential; (F ) xinrn
alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold

(F [p] table, chart, manual, music score, (= pxi )

compose (music etc. )
)
[sh] (used in names )

[su] msu stroke, caress

[nu] nu graceful (woman )

(F [g] pavilion, cabinet

)
[yng] usual, ordinary; Zhngng Doctrine of the Golden

Mean
(F [png] roc (a giant mythical bird )
)
[f] (= fgi ) cover; dinf subvert; (S ) fnf

repeatedly, again and again

[lng] lnglng clever and nimble

[hu] marquis, <family name>

[m] slip something off, colloquial wipe

[m] apply, smear, brush/wipe off, exclude, play
(cards/etc. ); mb cloth, rag; msh obliterate
[m] daub, plaster, skirt, bypass

(F [L] <family name>; gl calabash

)
(F [i] zhng'i get in the way; fng'i hinder
)
(F [zng] zngh synthesize
[zng] heddle
)

1871

1872

1873

1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881

1882

1883

1884

1885

1886

1887
1888

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[qi] mound, grave; qilng hills; shqi dune

[yn] faint, swoon; tuyn dizzy

[yn] dizzy, faint, halo; hngyn blush

[ln] block the way

[rn] ( rnsho ) burn; rnlio fuel
[chng] prosperous
[tn] swallow, gulp down, annex; tnm embezzle
[xin] suspicion, dislike
[D] <family name>
[y] pawn, detain; ysng send under escort;
yyn rhyme
[sh] (= shtou ) tongue
{Compare with g ancient}
[ln] <archaic> beautiful jade

[w] fog; ynw smoke, mist

[mn] prolonged, graceful

[ch] (= chr ) shame, humiliation; kch shameful;

wch shameless
[gu] (F ) (= guzi ) cabinet; guti counter;
zhnggu shopkeeper
[j] jli tree of the willow family,large tree good for
making furniture/etc.

(F [tn] spread out, unfold, take a share in, vendor's stall

)
[xu] bxu to exploit

[xio] qixio cut

[q] qnq relative; xi-q joy and sorrow

1889
1890
1891
1892
1893

1894

1895

1896
1897
1898

1899

1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906

1907

[gn] pole

[gn] (F ) shaft
[yn] rock, cliff; ynsh rock; shyn sandstone;

rngyn melted rock = lava

[wi] hey, hello, (= wiyng ) feed, raise

[rng] throw, toss; rngqi throw a ball (compare with

jiqiu catch a ball )

[sh] shsh pass away, die; xiosh fade away,

elapse
(F [dn] dnshng be born; Shngdnji Christmas
)
(F [xun] hang, unresolved, worry; xuny cliff
)
[shung] shunglng bright, clear, frank;

lingshung pleasantly cool

[cu] <family name>; cuwi rocky mound, otwering;

cuwi lofty, towering

[tng] royal court

(F [cu] gather together, happen by chance

)
[ch] idiotic; infatuation

[pn] basin, tub, pot; pnd basin (of land )

[y] imperial; (F ) fngy defense; dy resist

[k] (= cnk ) cruel, <slang> cool

[i] Chinese mugwort; irng moxa

[y] yuny resentment

[i] <interjection indicating

sentiment/sympathy/disappointment> oh!
[i] yes?

[lo] lolao <colloquial> maternal grandmother

[m] <archaic> old lady

(F [lng] (= lngzi ) cage, coop
[lng] lngzho shroud, envelop
)

1908

1909

1910

1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

1916

1917
1918
1919

1920

1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926

(F [din] jolt, fall, summit; dindo turn upside down

)
[yn] marriage; hnyn marriage, realated by marriage

(F [xi] ( xidi ) carry, take along; xishu hand in

hand
)
[ku] ( cnku ) ashamed

[fn] fragrance; fnfng fragrant; Fnln Finland

[m] jngm solemn and quiet, <family name>;

Mhnmd Mohammed

[shn] a fan, slap, <classifier for doors etc.>; y shn

mn
[shn] to fan, slap, incite

[y] <family name>; fragrant; elegant; (F ) luxuriant;

yuy melancholy
(F [zh] throw, cast
)
[zhng] terrified, panic-stricken

[zhng] fzhng stare blankly

[xn] rush pith

[xn] ynxn core

[sh] (= losh ) mouse, rat; shnin year of Rat =

1st year
(F [ji] jizhng rectify; jichn get entangled
)
[jing] binjing border region; Xnjing

[yu] say

{Compare with r sun}

[f] shfu master (term of respect )

[po] (= pozi ) robe, gown

[chn] (= zuchn ) lip; chngo lipstick

[s] revive, come to; Ys Jesus

(F

1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[png] hold, carry in both hands; pngzhe y g

xgu carrying a watermelon
[gu] cross out, evoke, gang up with
[gu] gudang shady deal/business
[m] herd, tend; mchng grazing land, pasture;
mmn herdsman, govern the people
[r] Confucianism, scholar; Rji Confucianists;
Rln (Confucian ) scholars
[ki] kngki generous, vehement
[jn] tendon, muscle, fiber; nojn brains, mind, head;
xingpjn rubber band
[zh] pillar, post, cylinder
[bi] low, inferior, modest, humble; bib base,
despicable, vulgar; bili despicable
[yn] to swallow
[yn] pharynx
[y] wy sob, whimper

[dn] <loan> ton, slang one thousand yuan (RMB )

[chng] worm, insect; pchng reptile; shchng
bookworm

[shng] (= shngzi, = shngsu ) rope, cord

[ch] chfng kitchen
[yun] injustice; yunwang do wrong, treat unjustly

[zhng] rise, go up
[zhng] swell

[zhu] to wrinkle; zhuwn wrinkles

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948
1949

1950

1951
1952
1953
1954

1955

1956

1957
1958
1959

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[p] plo exhausted, fatigued; pjun tired

[d] gamble, bet

[ro] rich, plentiful, have mercy, give extra
[kung] (= kungsh ) ore; ( kungshn ) mine;
kungw mineral
smooth, free; shchng happy, worry-free;
[chng]
chngkui cheerfull, carefree; chngtng unimpeded,
unblocked
[mi] coal; miyu kerosene
[wn] (= shuwn ) wrist; tuwnzi ankle

[pn] spurt, spray; d pnt sneeze

[pn] crop, in season, high season
[qin] piqin send, dispatch; xinqin sent in
advance
[ho] hodng vast, mighty; hod huge
[wng] old man, <family name>
[z] zxn consult, seek advice from

[bio] dartlike weapon; bobio bodyguard

[png] pngm screen

[bng] bngx hold breath
[bng] bngyng with fear and trepidation

[zhng] second, middle (of 3 months or brothers );

zhngchn 2nd month of spring, middle of spring;
zhngxing 2nd eldest brother

[x] exclamation of surprise, Alas!, My! (= xx ) sound of

giggling
[fn] fnf tell, instruct

1960
1961

1962

1963

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

1970

1971
1972

1973

1974
1975
1976
1977

1978

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[min] cotton
[mng] eldest son, first month of season, <family name>

[chng] prop up, support, keep up, fill to bursting

[l] (= lzi ) stove, oven, furnace
[xi] leak, drain, divulge, release
[y] yt garrulous and disorderly, easygoing
[zng] (= mizng ) bury (the dead ); zngl funeral
[su] search; suj collect; such search;
susu look for
[tin] add, increase
[zn] obey; znshu comply with; znzho obey,
conform to
[d] <archaic> enlighten, guide

[wi] false, fake; xwi false, hypocritical; wib

counterfeit money
[zho] omen, million, mega
[qin] owe, lack, lean forward; hqin yawn

[ling] (= yunling ) forgive

[yn] (= ynr ) burning hot, (= fyn ) inflammation
[fn] qfn atmosphere
[zhng] cane, caning, flogging, (= shuzhng ) staff,
walking stick
[xi] become blind, pointlessly; xizi blind person

[dio] (= dioy ) to fish; diogu fishing hook

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990

1991

1992

1993
1994
1995
1996

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[chng] intestine
[p] drape over one's shoulders, open

[bo] shell, peel

[b] bxu exploitation
[sh] (= fsh ) swear; shyn oath

[zhun] gain, profit

[zun] cheat
[y] labor, required service, (= zhny ) battle; bngy
military service; ny enslave
[po] soak, bubble; poci pickle; pom foam
[po] spongy
[n] go against, disobey, be contrary to; Hany
n yn cdin Reverse Chinese-English dictionary
[i] short (not tall ), low; izi dwarf
[dio] hang, lift up, let down with rope, crane, mourn, revoke
[tin] fill, stuff, fill in (form )
[ji] good, fine, praise

[zh] lzh candle

[sh] dsh tall building, mansion
[Xi] Ximn Amoy
[x] evening, sunset; xyng the setting sun
[shui] shuiru weak, feeble; shuilo decrepit;
shuitu fail, decline
[cu] dngcu rank, grade
[y] fluid, (= yt ) liquid
[Xu] <family name>

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001
2002
2003

2004

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2011

2012
2013
2014

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[p] fall forward; dinp fall (down ), fall into disgrace

[p] (F ) prn servant

[mi] step, stride, old

[ch] (= ych ) tooth
[jn] (= jnshn ) cautious, sincerely
[chng] to present; chngxin appear; chngbo
submit a report
[ng] (= ngshu ) hold one's head high, high, soaring
[cho] copy search and confiscate; choxi transcribe

[m] mmin fill the air; mb make up for, remedy

[k] (= kuk ) thirsty; kwng thirst for, long for
[t] (= tzi ) ladder, (= lut ) stairs
[sh] sparse, scanty; shhu carelessness
[ho] (= xioho, = hofi ) consume; hozi
mouse, rat
[dng] open (one's eyes ) wide, stare, glare; dngyn
stare, stare down
[ch] pich reject; bch refute, denounce, reject,
chz denounce

[ku] brag; kud exaggerate

[d] stem of a fruid; ynd cigarette butt; ynd
clitoris
[jin] (= jindo ) scissors
[q] marry (a woman ), take a wife, get married

2015
2016
2017

2018

2019
2020
2021

2022

2023
2024

2025

2026
2027
2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[hn] hnj mark, trace, vestige; shnghn scar

[f] <archaic> not
[Yo] <family name>

[zhi] debt
[tu] appropriate, ready
[l] bli glass; lil coloured glaze
[to] pull out, fish out (from pocket, etc. ), dig

[sh] (=) brake, stop

[ch] chn instant, split second
[jng] bright; shujng (rock ) crystal; jngtgun
transistor; jngyng sparkling
[zhng] inner feelings, middle; zhngxn wholehearted;
w dng y zhng indifferent, unconcerned

[f] (= pfu ) skin; fs color of skin

[l] deer
[t] make rubbings from stone/bronze
[tu] open up, develop
[zhu] tall, <family name>, (= zhuyu ) outstanding
disease; jinwngzhng amnesia
[zhng]
[zhng] zhngji crucial reason, obstruction of the
bowels
[tng] sugar, (= tnggu ) candy; tngc sweet and
sour

[qn] by the emperor himself, respect, (= qnpi )

admire; qnchi imperial envoy

[min] unbroken; sponge

[min] soft

2033

2034

2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048
2049
2050
2051

[l] <used as for sound value>

[l] (= Yngl ) Britittish mile

(F [yu] guide, lead, lure
)
[k] withered, dried up, dull

[xi] have a rest; jinxi intermission

[s] model, mould; slio plastic; sxing statue

[fng] (= fng'i ) hinder, impede, harm; bfng

might as well, no harm in...

[y] short name for Henan; yuy hesitate

[y] press down, restrain; yzh restrain, inhibition

[shn] shnh coral; shnhjio coral reef

[gn] () rod, stick; guign walking stick

(F [jn] enter, advance, promote, a dynasty (265-420 ), <family

name>, short name for Shanxi province
)

[ln] pour, drench; bngqiln ice cream

[ln] strain, filter
[ln] shlnln drenched

(F [yu] (= xyu ) happy, joyful, delighted

)

[dn] dnhu honest, sincere; Dnhung (in

Gansu )
[du] ancient vessel

(F [yn] beauteous, amorous, (= ynl ) gorgeous,

respendent; xinyn bright (color )
)
[b] bli glass

[z] strike, smash, break

[rng] shout, yell

[rng] rngrang shout

[mng] (= mngm ) blind, unable to distinguish;

mngdng act blindly

2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057

2058

2059

2060

2061

2062

2063

2064

2065

2066

2067
2068

[bin] distinguish, differentiate

[g] kudzu vine, grass-cloth

[G] <family name>

[hn] rarely, seldom

[han] xhan rare, cherish

[j] (carpenter's square ); jzhn matrix

[yng] yuyng swim

[zhi] residence, house

(F [di] borrow, (= dikun ) lend, loan

)
[bng] upper arm, (= jinbng ) shoulder; chbng
wing;
[png] swell
[png] pnggung urinary bladder

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[ni] hold between the fingers, knead, fabricate

[jng] (= jngxing ) neck

[gng] bgngr nape

[jin] put into practice; trample

[b] (= bzi ) neck

[g] merchant
[Ji] <family name>

[jio] sedan chair; jioch car

(F

[p] spleen; pqi (bad- ) temper

[bo] (= boli ), fort, fortress; chngbo castle
[b] (= bzi ) walled town/village (used mostly in place
names )
[p] walled town/village (used mostly in place names )
[jio] graceful, delicate; jionn tender and lovely

2069
2070

2071

2072

2073
2074

2075

2076

2077
2078
2079

2080

2081

2082

2083
2084

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[Zh] Zhjingshng Zhejiang Province

[li] bad, inferior, minor

[xio] deep and clear water; xios natural &

unrestrained

[c] give, grant, gift (from superior to inferior )

[tu] tulu top (spiraling toy ); tuluy
gyroscope
[x] store, save, grow; jx save; chx deposit

[fn] grave, tomb

[sng] praise, song, ode; gsng sing the praises of
[lu] (= lushu ) leak out
[Hng] Hngzhu
[mo] straw, thatch; ( moco ) grass for thatching;
bimo edible wild grass

[zhun] brick
[shn] wink; shnjin a moment, in the twinkling of an
eye

[h] crane (emblem of longevity )

(F

[b] monarch; fb restore a dethored monarch or old

order
[p] kip open up, start
[y] to fish; ymn fisherfolk; yy fishery

2085
2086
2087
2088

2089

2090

2091

2092

2093

2094

2095

2096

2097

2098

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[gui] clever, (= guigui ) obedient, well-behaved

[b] overlord, tyrant, dominate; bzhn sieze
[xing] (= xingzh ) assist, help
[cho] stir fry, saute; chofn fried rice; chomin
"chow mein", fried noodles

[y] mute, dumb, hoarse

[y] <interjection indicating surprice, same as >, ah, oh
[p] riverside, river mouth (mostly used in place names ),
<family name>

[bng] cake; bnggn cracker, cookie

[x] sacrificial animal; xshng sacrifice
[tn] (= hitn ) beach, sands
[dng] a nail, to follow closely
[dng] to nail
[y] plead, (= hy ) appeal
[x] xx panting, puffing hard
[y] <interjection "Whoa!">

(F [x] tin (Sn )

)
(F [zng] (= zngsng ) give as a present
)

[hng] hubbub
[hng] fool, coax
[hng] horseplay

2099

2100

2101

2102

2103
2104
2105
2106
2107

2108

2109

2110
2111

2112

2113
2114

(F [lng] bell
)
(F [wn] stupid, stubborn, naughty; wnqing indomitable;
wng obstinate
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[zh] propagate, (= fnzh ) breed, reproduce, colonize;

zhmnd colony
[shi] gshi skeleton

[yng] hawk, eagle

[Ci] <family name>, sacrificial tortoise
[cu] urge, hurry, hasten
[f] frng cottonrose hibiscus, lotus
[bn] bnbn <archaic> refined, urbane
[pn] (= ) put/piece together, spell, risk life
[pn] abandon and ignore

[gu] track, rail, course, path; gudo orbit

Oh!
[y]
[yo] <interjection indicating exhortation>
[yo] ouch
[qin] apology; doqin apologize; boqin regret,
be sorry
[dng] stare at

[shu] very large; shushxuwi Master's degree

[r] offend, ask for (trouble ); r mfn excite or invite
trouble
[q] (= qyu ) contract, legal agreement
[qi] qiku long separation, to be separated from one
another

2115

2116

2117
2118

2119

2120
2121

2122

2123
2124

2125

2126

2127

2128

2129
2130
2131

[y] make a fool of, dupe, (= ychn ) foolish, stupid

(F [shui] commander in chief, graceful

)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[hung] afraid, fearful, (= hungkng ) alarmed, anxious,

uneasy, (= yuhung, (= hunghu ) apprehensive;
scared, alarmed
[hn] (= yhn ) regret, sorry

[ln] lazy, sluggish; shn lnyo stretch oneself

[y] aunt (mother's sister ), sister-in-law (wife's sister )
[chun] (= chunq ) pant, gasp for breath; qchun
asthma

[shu] beast, wild animal, (= yshu ) beastly, crude,

uncivilized
[m] path between fields, (= mshng ) strange;
mshngrn stranger
[zho] cover, hood, overalls, cage

[li] (= dli ) hunt, chase; liren hunter; ligu

hound
[sng] lofty (mountain ); Sngshn mountain in Hnn

[yn] salt
[j] starve, be hungry, famine; j' hunger, starvation
[q] cold, chilly, sad; qling desolate; qcn
wretched
[hu] (= hulng ) throat, larynx
[yn] (= ynhu ) banquet

2132
2133
2134
2135
2136

2137

2138
2139
2140

2141

2142

2143

2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F

[qing] cavity, tune, pitch, accent, speech

[hn] writing brush, writing
[x] (= xgi ) knee
[lng] hill, mound, tomb; Shsnlng the 13 Ming tombs
[fng] bee, wasp; mfng honeybee; fngfng
beehive

[lu] patrol; luji <loan> logic

[p] chop, split
[p] divide, split
[lin] honest, clean, low-priced
[gu] bind, wrap; bogu bundle, package

[jio] severe, (= jio'o ) arrogant, proud

[fn] fnzi dealer; fnmi deal in, traffic, peddle
[hu] paint, draw; huhu drawing, painting
[y] (= yb ) precipice, cliff
[chn] time, day, occasion, celestial bodies, 2-hr period;
xngchn star
[y] tiny edge of world; shngy career,
profession
[g] ancient Chinese weapon similar to dagger axe or
halberd
[kng] hole, pit
[zh] cover, hide, block
[qn] capture, catch, seize

[mn] quite, very, fierce, (= ymn ) barbaric;

mnhng unreasonable

2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161

2162

2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168

)
[zh] bizh <Chinese medicine> root of Dahurian

Angelica
[d] stop up, block, <classifier for walls>, <family name>;

y d qing a wall
[g] (= gyng ) hire, employ; gzh employer;

gyun employee
[wn] draw, pull, roll up; wnji rescue; (F ) pull

(cart/carriage ); lament
[min] ( shumin ) sleep; dngmin hibernate

[wn] kiss, animal's mouth, muzzle, lips

[xio] filial, filial piety, mourning

[b] at anchor, moor, berth

[p] hp lakes
[s] rip, tear; shu tear apart

[x] tx arouse attention, help and guide

[hng] (= cihng ) rainbow

[jing] <colloquial> rainbow

(F [x] chat, (= xsh, = xsh ) narrate, relate
)
[cu] (= chncu ) pure, unadulterated

[min] make an effort; minqing force; with difficulty

[ji] (= jil ) do one's utmost, (= jijn ) use up,

exhaust
[wi] crooked, askew, inclined, devious

[shn] cautious, careful

[k] <classifier for trees, cabbages, etc.>; y k sh a

tree

2169

2170

2171
2172

[p] (F ) (= ps ) simple
[Pio] <family name>
[p] psh Chinese hackberry
[p] pdo a type of long knife
[xi] machinery, (= jxi ) mechanical; qxi
apparatus
[x] (= xli ) brook, small stream
[l] mli jasmine; mli huch jasmine tea

2173
2174
2175
2176

2177

2178

2179

2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185

2186

2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192

[bn] spot, speck, stripe; bnm zebra

[k] knock against; ktu kowtow; kpng collide

with
[gu] few, scant, tasteless; gufu widow;

chnmguyn habitually silent

[xn] follow, abide by; xnhun circulate, cycle

(F [zhn] chop
)

[l] take by force, (= ldu ) pillage, plunder; (

lgu ) sweep past
[l] sweep/brush past, snatch away

(F [L] <family name>

)
[x] (= xr ) former times, the past; wngx in the

past
[jio] (= jioq, = jiaowi ) suburbs, outskirts

[ju] rank of nobility, peerage; jush knight;

jush ynyu jazz

[hu] emblem, badge, insignia; nhu shng Anhui

Province
[c] magnetism; cti magnet; cdi (magnetic )

tape
[f] bow (one's head ), bend down; fchng dive;

fkn look down at, overlook

(F [tn] talk, <family name>; tinfngytn the story
of Arabian Nights
)
[dng] ancient cooking vessel, tripod

[f] stroke, touch lightly, whisk, flick, go against (somebody's

wishes ); fxio before daybreak

[b] (=) assist

[n] I, we; nmen we (refers to speakers only )

[so] (= dso ) elder brother's wife, sister-in-law

[p] kerchies, (= shup ) handkerchief

[g] What?, Huh?

[g] How come?, Why?

[?g] OK, Agreed!

2193

2194
2195

2196

2197

2198
2199

2200

2201
2202

2203

2204
2205

2206

2207
2208
2209

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[dng] freeze
[wn] gentle, (= wnzhun ) tactful, agreeable
[tng] parasol tree; tngyu tung oil

[lu] (= lutuo ) camel

[p] splash, spoll, sprinkle; rude and unreasonable;
hupo lively
[jing] artisan
[jiang] mjiang carpenter; tijing blacksmith
[tng] light boat

[qin] qinx, qinxn modest

[j] (= chngj ) prostitute, <traditional> female
performer
[p] ps bodhisattva, benevolent being

[c] (= csu ) toilet

[si] (= mosi ) latrine
[f] capture, (= fl ) prisoner, captive
[y] resolute; yl willpower; jiny determined

[lng] mountain, (= shnlng ) mountain range, ridge;

jnlng high mountains

[y] fork, bifurcation; ytou girl, maid, servant, salve girl

[wi] fear, respect; wij dread; wisu flinch
[Xing] short name for Hnn; Xing Jing a river in
Hunan

2210
2211
2212

2213

2214
2215
2216

2217

2218

2219

2220

2221

2222

2223

2224
2225
2226
2227

[tng] bucket

[sng] (= sngzi ) throat, (= sngyn ) voice, (=

sngmnr ) larynx, voice

[hung] bright, brilliant; Dnhung Shk Gansu

Caves
(F [bo] <family name>, (= boy ) abalone
)
[l] grain, granule; lz <terminology in physics> particle

[xing] lane, alley

[hng] hngdo tunnel (in a mine )

[lin] flag as shop sign; (F ) curtain

(F [t] bald, bare, blunt, incomplete

)
[l] (F ) (= lyu ) 12th lunar month, cured
(fish/meat/etc. ); lchng sausage; Xl Greece
[x] dried meat

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F

[cng] warehouse
[gui] (= guiwn ) turn, change direction, limp, swindle,
abduct; guign walking stick

[bng] bind, tie; bngji kidnap

[sh] (= shzi ) what? (= shnme )

[jin] recommend, <archaic> grass, straw

[n] <family name>, (= dunn ) clue
[s] musical instrument with 25 strings
[lng] hall

[y] (= yzi ) duck; Tng loy Donald Duck

2228

2229

2230
2231
2232
2233

2234

2235
2236

2237

2238

2239

2240
2241
2242

2243
2244

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F

[m] (= fngm ) honey; mfng honeybee

[zhn] zhndun diagnose; zhnsu clinic

[png] shed, shack, canopy; wpeng shack
[xin] lift (a cover, etc. ), surge
[tng] tube; dintng flashlight
[x] (= xf ) daughter-in-law; tngyngx child
bride

[wn] lines, veins, (wood ) grain

[mio] second (1/60 of a minute )
[zhn] moisten, soak, touch

[png] (= pngd ) colossal, huge

[dn] squat on the heels, stay

[so] (= sodng, = solun ) disturb, harass

[q] (of roads: ) fork, branch, divergent; qsh
discriminate
[su] <classifier for boats, vessels, etc.>; ling su
yuchun two oil tankers
[zh] <traditional> iris; zhma sesame

[hu] clamor, hubbub, (= xunhu ) noise, clamor

[hu] <the sound of clanging, gurgling, etc.>

[m] sixth of an acre (0.0667 hectares )

)
2245
2246
2247
2248

2249

2250
2251

2252

2253

2254

2255

2256

2257

2258
2259
2260

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[qun] ticket, certificate; rchngqun admission

ticket
[xun] gngxun span of an arch
[tng] <classifier for trips, times, rows, etc.>
[tng] (= tng ) ford, wade
[jn] piece of cloth; mojn towel; cnjn napkin;
wijn scarf
[yn] excessive, over, wanton, lewd, licentious

[hung] lie, prevaricate

[m] quiet; jm lonely
[gun] pour; gungi irrigate; gunm bush

[ln] basket; lnqi basketball

[wng] absurd, rash; wngxingkung paranoia

[g] put
[g] endure
[zh] brother's son, nephew; zhn brother's daughter,
neice

[xing] wing of a house, side, railway carriage

[ch] (= chzi ) fork, intersection, (= jioch )
intersect
[ch] obstruct, jam up
[ch] the distance between thumb and middle minger on an
outstretched hand
[ch] fork, diverge; chl crossroad
[Y] <family name>, small boat
[sh] (=)
[f] fell, cut down, attack
[zi] slaughter, butcher, govern; zig invade and
oppress

2261

2262

2263

2264
2265
2266
2267

2268

2269

2270

2271
2272
2273
2274

2275

2276

2277

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[mn] hide the truth from

[zhu] yzhu cosmos

[zhng] swollen; zhngli tumor; red and swollen

[q] lacquer, paint; yuq paint; qhi pitch-black
[b] fear, frightening; kngb terror
[w] (= y ) <archaic> I, me
[hu] roar, howl

[qio] Huqio overseas Chinese; compatriots

abroad

[di] pile up, repeat; ( zhdi ) fold

[xio] hxio whistle, scream, whizz
[gun] ( guntou ) can; jar
[s] (= s ) four, (= sy ) wantonly, <archaic> shop
[qn] ( qnzi ) skirt
[q] (= kq ) cry, weep, (= chuq ) sob

[zhng] (= pngzhng ) swell, expand

[f] () bestow on; compose; taxes
[o] boil, stew; endure
[o] boil, cook in water

2278
2279
2280

2281

2282
2283

2284

2285
2286

2287

2288
2289
2290
2291

2292

2293
2294
2295

2296

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[chn] take advantage of; while; chn jhu take

advantage of an opportunity
[hi] hey
[k] ksou cough
[y] ykui delighted

[kn] chngkn, knqi sincere; plead

[g] gf let down, disappoint
[j] jru muscle

[yng] (= yng'r ) baby, infant

[y] (= ymo ) feather; ymoqi badminton
[gng] <archaic> personally; bend at the waist

[b] execute (kill ); qingb execute by shooting

[j] (= jli ) arrest, detain; jsh restrict; jji
overcautious
[dng] sting, bite; say/ask again, verify
[wa] <sentence final particle like a>
[w] wah! (sound of crying )
[qng] ( qnglng ) fine, sunny; qngtinpl a bolt
from the blue

[m] ( my ) riddle
[mi] riddle

[Hui] a river in and

[wng] prosperous, flourishing; vigorous, exuberant
[y] leisure, escape; ny comfortable, leisurely

[qing] beautiful jade; agar

2297

2298

2299

2300

2301
2302
2303

2304

2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310

2311

2312
2313
2314

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F

[jing] ginger

[w] (sound of whistling, zooming ); wy sob, whimper

[cun] flee, scurry; exile; change wording
[bn] proclaim, (= bnf ) promulgate, issue
[xn] firewood, fuel, (= xnshui ) salary
[zhi] stockade, camp
[nio]
[su] urine, urinate

[ji] jaw; cheek

[di] dib arrest
[di] catch; mo di losh a cat catching a mouse
[b] fortune telling
[bo] hlubo carrot
[zho] clear, obvious; zhoxu rehabilitate
[jn] soak
[gu] scrape; gu hzi shave; (F ) (wind ) blow
[k] kchi colloquial scrape, sponge on
[wn] wnr just like; wnrn as if; [yun]

[zh] (= zhfu ) advise, enjoin, urge, exhort

[nng] bag; ggunngnng bulging
[nng] nngchui pork near the pig's nipples
[y] reside, live; ysu residence; fable, allegory

[b] contradict; bch denounce; fnb refute

2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325

2326

2327

2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335

)
[chng] chngy propose

[chng] chngyu entertainer

[y] (= my ) take a bath; ysh bath/shower room

[g] coo, cluck (bird sounds )

[nu] ( nudong ) move; remove

[b] bdu fight, wrestle; mib pulse

[png] bitter fleabane, (= pngsng ) fluffy, <classifier

for clumps of bamboo, grass, etc.>; pngb vigorous

[shng] part of the day; noon

[q] canal, ditch, channel; irrigation ditch

[du] pocket, bag

[nn] nnnn mutter

[y] <archaic> smooth; wipe out, raze

(F [H] name for Shanghai

)
(F [jin] inexpensive, cheap, lowly, humble, worthless
)

[p] qp boldness
[b]
[tu]
[du] rudder; helm; steersman, helmsman
[x] qngx clear, distinct
[jing] stiff; numb; deadlocked; stiff, rigid
[go] pudding, (= dngo ) cake
[y] <archaic> descendents, posterity; borderland
[zh] zhx order, sequence
[y] ( yko ) lean on; rest against; rely on

2336
2337

2338

2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344

2345

2346

2347
2348

2349

2350

2351

2352

2353

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[t] collapse; sink; calm down

[hung] suddenly, as if

[gu] ( guzi ) hook

[cho] choxio ridicule, laugh at; chofng sneer
at, taunt, mock; chonng mock, deride
[bng] be close to; bngwn toward evening, at nightfall
[y] abundant, affluent; fy rich, wealthy, opulent
[zh] boil, cook
[r] milk, breast; br breast-feed; rlo cheese
[w] do not!

[sh] vertical, perpendicular; vertical stroke ""

[chng] chastise, punish, correct, repress; restrain oneself
[d] look at, observe; md see with one's own eyes
[zh] tree-trunk; shuzhdit guarding a tree-trunk
to wait for a rabbit

[xi] embroider; embroidered portrait

[yo] ( yom ) demon; yoro charming,
enchanting

[y] amazed
[k] (used in transliterations ) kfi coffee
[g] gl curry

[gng] fishing net rope; guiding principle; program

2354

2355

2356
2357

2358

2359

2360

2361

2362
2363

2364

2365
2366

2367

2368

2369
2370

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[ti] foetus, birth, (= lnti ) tire (of a wheel )

[bn] seashore; bnln to be close to (a body of

water )
[gng] to plough, till
[ch] sneer

[cng] (ship ) cabin

[y] yl amuse, amusement, recreation
[fi] (= tfi ) bandit, brigand, robber; fit gangster

[y] wy crow; ypin opium

[wi] stomach; wiku appetite
[zo] rash, impetuous

[sh] (= shzi ) lion

[png] bang (sound )
[n] nr girl

[ln] cold; strict; afraid; shiver, tremble with cold or fear

() tortoise; turtle
[gu]
[jn] jnl fissure (of parched earth )

[Qi] Qic Kucha, a historic town at the northern rim of

the Taklamakan Desert
[lu] lut nude; stark-naked; exposed
[yn] handsome, beautiful; bright red

2371

2372

2373

2374

2375

2376

2377
2378
2379

2380

2381

2382

2383
2384
2385
2386
2387

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[f] <archaic> only, curtesy name

[yo] kiln; () cave dwelling

[tng] dike, (= chtng, = shutng ) pool

[xin] fiber
[qin] rope for towing boat

[chng] love, bestow favor on

[lin] ( linzi ) chain; zipper; hinge
[gng] arch, cup one hand in other before chest, push with
no hands
[yn] ancient title for government official; (surname )
[ju] dig, excavate

[b] dam; dyke, embankment

[xi] (= xizhi, = xi'i ) narrow
[mng] engrave, carve; mngk inscription, engrave on
one's mind

[chn] chnp honest, simple, unsophisticated

[m] wash one's hair; my bathe
[xn] pervasive fragrance
[Pn] <family name>
[shui] swing back and forth, toss, get rid of, leave behind
{Compare with yng use}

2388

2389

2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397

2398

2399
2400

2401

2402
2403
2404
2405

2406

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[bng] posted list of names, announcement, notice;

example, model
[bng] (=) oar, whip, rod

[yun] shnyun abyss

[xin] xinm envy, admire
[w] wr insult, humiliate
[qng] minister or high official in ancient times
[w] () towering; bald
[xun] make noise; xunh shout loudly
[l] shoes
[hu] (= huzi ) monkey
[wng] crooked; pervert; yunwang do wrong, treat
unjustly

[chn] line, to place underneath, lining; chnshn shirt

[pn] border of a field; shore, side, bank
[dng] stool, bench;

[min] remote, long ago; Mindin Burma

[xin] string of musical instrument
[x] (= xm ) raise (domestiv animals )
[ch] chsheng beast
[x] smashed rice
[y] overflow; yngy be permeated with

[lu] hug; drag, pull

[lu] hold in the arms

2407
2408

2410

2411

2412

2413
2414
2415

2416

2417
2418
2419

2420

2423
2425
2428

2429

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[q] qgi beggar; qto beg

[xn] a period of ten days; shngxn first ten days of a
month

[f] tie up, bind

[cn] cnln splendid, magnificent
[y] chariot; area; yln public opinion
[yn] dyn wild goose
[jun] (= pjun ) tired, weary
[chu] reward, payment; chuxi thank with a gift;
bochou reward

[yn] tone, charm, appeal, (= yyn ) rhyme;

ynwn verse
[mi] wmi lovely; radiant and enchanting
[d] dyke; ( d'n ) embankment
[pn] climb; pull down; pndng clamber up

[qi] qitng eavesdrop; doqi steal

[nn] tender, delicate, light, inexperienced
[su] satisy, fulfil, succeed; suxn fulfill one's desire
[su] bnshnbsu parlysis in half the body
[chng] transparent, clear
[dng] settle
[dng] hungdngdng glistening yellow, golden

(F [zhn] scout, reconnoitre; detective

)

2430

2431
2432
2433
2434

2435

2436

2437

2438

2439
2441

2443

2444

2445

2447

2449

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[Shn] Shnxshng Shaanxi Province

[lu] chulu ugly
[bn] stupid; clumsy; cumbersome; heavy, cumbersome
[shi] yoshi key
[ch] spoon
[m] (= mr ) foam, froth; pom foam, froth;
tumo saliva

[sng] towering, lofty; alarm, shock; gosng stand tall

[ci] step

[jing] sauce, paste, jam; jingyu soy sauce;

hushngjing peanut butter

[h] kettle, pot, bottle

[fi] kfi coffee
[l] roll; busy; mediocre
[li]
[l]

(F [yng] itch
)
[b] I, me, my, vulgar; bsh despise, disdain

(F [k] shell, case

[qio] shell, hard surface
)
(F [zhn] (, ) loyal; virgin; ancient fortune-telling
)
[mi] mold, mildew; domi have bad luck

2451

2452

2453
2455
2456
2457
2459

2460

2462

2463
2464
2465
2467
2468
2469

2470

2472
2473
2475

[chn] ( ychn ) stupid

(F [l] lwi reed; hlu gourd

[l]
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F

[g] gbo arm; gbei arm

[g] tickle
[g]
[y] <grammatical particle similar to "">
[yn] huyn flame
[j] jliangg backbone
[j] wj ridge of roof
[qi] qijn imprison; qifn prisoner

[f] assist, complement; fdo coach, tutor; fzh

assist, auxiliary; fyn consonant

[zhng] account, credit, debt

[zu] assist
[lio] (= gunlio ) official, (= tnglio ) colleague
[qu] sparrow
[qio] qiozi freckle
[qio] qiomangyn night blindness
[zhun] write, compose
[shu] play (role/tricks/etc. ), play with, gamle, make fun of,
<family name>
[zhn] () pillow

[jin] pick up, gather, collect

[hn] () culvert; hnyng self-control; conserve
[du] stop, pause, tease, play with

[fn] excrement, manure

2477
2480
2481

2482

2483

2486

2487

2488
2489
2490
2491

2492

2494
2495
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[mng] mnglng dim moonlight, obscure

[gn] liver
[zhng] evaporate, (= zhngq ) steam

[ln] (= fnln ) overflow, flood; lnyng abuse

[kui] () chopsticks

[ku] (dam ) burst; break through; collapse; ulcer

[hu]

[l] nl slave; lsh official script

[ko] bake, roast, toast
[gng] jar, vat
[gng] bow; bend; gngjin bow and arrow
[tn] deep pool, pond

[kung] vast; to waste time; wilderness

[i] (interjection: ) hey; iy; iy
[i]
[jn] ynjn stern; jnlng high mountains
[zho] claw, talon
[zhu] claw, paw, talon
[qi] ( dnqi ) timid; cowardly; xiqi shy
[mo] profuse, (= moshng ) luxuriant; mom
dense
[mng] awn, beard, arista, spike, sharp point
[wng] miwng awn of wheat
[zh] zht limbs; the Four Limbs; forelimb

2503
2504
2505
2506
2510

2511

2512
2513

2515

2516
2518

2519

2520
2521
2523

2524

2525

2526

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

[do] growing rice, paddy

[t] ( tzi ) rabbit
[j] lj refuse, garbage
[s] ls refuse, garbage
[y] by analogy; yny metaphor
[kung] frame; case; circle

[jio] hand in, pay

[zhu] silk string attached to an arrow for shooting birds
[do] skip; step; wdo dance
[sho] whistle; chirp; sentry post

[yng] xnyng new and original, novel

[j] chrysanthemum
[k] (sound of coughing or vomiting )

[zhung] adorn oneself; bride's trousseau

[yn] flood; drown
[c] porcelain, china; toc ceramics
[din] shallow water; (F ) form sediment; settle;
precipitate; dinfn starch

[l] wax, polish, yellowish, (= lzh ) candle

[ju] jju chew
[jio] chew
[jio]

(F [j] dose
)

2527

2529

2530
2531

2534

2536

2539

2540
2543

2544

2545

2546

2547

2550
2551
2552

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F

[gung] stroll, ramble, roam

[zhu] gallop; bzhu procedure; zhurn suddenly

[sh] hot weather; (shji ) summer vacation
[jn] front of garment, bros. in law; yjn front of Chinese
jacket

[l] hut, cottage

[png] pnggu apple
[shi] roast in sun
[do] , , mourn, grieve
[mi] no sun; dark; obscure; hidden; to feign

[lng] approach; hold together; comb (hair )

[hn] letter; hnjin correspondence; fnsh
(math ) function

[lng] mnglng dim moonlight; obscure

[lng]

[jio] glue, gum, rubber, stick, sticky

[sh] express, convey;
[png] png on. crack (of rifle/etc. ); pngpng pingpong
{Compare with bng soldier}

[fng] satirize, mock

2553
2555
2557
2558

2559

2560
2561

2563

2564

2565

2567

2568

2569

2570

2571
2572

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F

[di] bad, evil, vicious

[hn] dry land; drought
[p] ptao grape; ptaoji grape wine
[wi] only, alone, think, ponder, wiy only, sole

[jin] choose, select, pick out

[gng] gnggng brilliant; dedicated; gngzh
upright
[nin] twenty (same as rsh )

[zhung] stake, pile; ():

[y] 2nd in sequence

[yo] ballad; yoyn rumor, hearsay

[zhu] fall; weigh down; zhuzi weight; ear pendant;
ballad

[zh] stagnant, sluggish

[yn] pregnant; conceive; contraception

[sng] recite from memory

[sh] () comb; to comb

[gng] ridge of a hill

2573
2575
2576
2577

2578

2581

2583

2584
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592

2593

2594

2596

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[fi] (= fizng ) lung

[wn] pill, pellet, ball
[shung] (= shungdng ) frost
[zh] (= zhy ) juice; guzh fruit juice

[sh] yarn; minsh cotton yarn

[xin] hold in mouth; hold inside; rank; military rank
[n] greasy, oily; smooth; ( nfan ) disgusted, fed up
[din] (ancient ) suburb; pasture
[din] chndindin heavy
[p] pji beer
[kn] bank, ridge
[ji] to plant, (= zhungjia ) crops
[h] grain; hmio seedlings
[lng] distracted, stupified
[lng]
[zh] (= yuzh ) oil, grease; zhfng fat, grease
[to] ptao grape

[lo] dredge for, fish for, scoop up out of water

[jio] disturb, annoy, (=) stir, mix, agitate,
[xi] fragments, bits and pieces; minute; trivial

2597

2598

2599

2600

2601
2602
2603
2607

2609

2611
2612

2614

2616
2617
2619
2620
2621
2622

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[sn] () umbrella; , parachute

[di] hdi butterfly; diyng chrysalis

[zh] () casting, founding

[q] body, stature; body
[zh] young, immature, childish; zhq childishness
[xng] flesh; fishy; xngchu rancid, stinking
[tng] cane, rattan; vine
[du] steep; suddenly; duqio precipitous

[tng] hot (burning hot to the touch, cf. r )

[l] pear; pineapple
[]
[] Oh!
[] softly chant

(F [jing] syrup, starch

[jing] (= jing ) thick (of porridge etc. )
)
[p] pjng secluded; pinp out-of-the way

[fng] lane

[fng] workshop, mill

[yn] absent-minded

[x] gap; crack; rift; loophole

[to] wash, clean; toq naughty; toti eliminate

[ku] collapse, break down

2624

2627

2628

2629

2631

2634

2636
2637
2638

2640

2642

2643

2645

2648
2649

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[to] toto torrential; talk on and on

[ning] brew, ferment, wine, (= ningchng ) result in,

breed

[] goose; q' penguin

[z] <archaic> this; now; year
[c]

[do] pound, beat; harass; dolun make a disturbance

[dng] ridgepole
[gu]
[gui] migui rose
[chng] spacious; open
[i] (= izhng ) cancer

[ln] cable; cable car

[shu] shining; glimmer, twinkle
[mi] migui rose; yellow rose

[zh] cheat, swindle; pretend, feign

[sh] evil spirit; shbi deathly pale
[sh] stop, (= sh, = sh ) kill
[m] membrane, film; jiom cornea (of eye )

2650
2654
2657
2658
2659
2660
2662
2664

2667

2668

2671

2673

2675

2683

2684

2686

2687
2688

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F

[fn] ( fnsho ) burn, set on fire

[zhn] to glue, to paste
[nin] (= nin ) sticky
[cu] break, (= cuhu, = cucn ) destroy
[y] miny immunity; wny pestilence
[zhung] () (for buildings )
[chung] pennant; Buddhist pillar
[r] you, thou
[tn] ( tnzi ) blanket; ( dtn ) carpet, rug
[cu] setback, (= cuzh ) frustrate, defeat

[fng] spin yarn; fngzh spin and weave; fngch

spinning wheel
[xi] fxi decayed, rotten

[chu] hammer
[du] exchange, convert, add (water etc. ); duhun
convert, exchange

[bin] braid
[du] fall, sink; dulu degenerate, sink low
[d] bamboo flute, whistle

[m] seek; look for; demand

[b] cover, shelter, hide; ynb conceal oneself; covert

[xi] in harmony

2689
2690
2694
2696
2698
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2706
2709
2711
2712

2713

2714
2716

2719

2724
2725
2726

)
[mng] limng hoodlum

[mng] common people

[mi] qngmi scornful

[fi] fitng boiling; boiling point

[j] lngj <archaic> in disorder

[ji] (= ji ) borrow, lend

[xi] unload, discharge; remove; shirk

[x] extinguish, put out, go out; xmi go out, die out

[bin] flat; inscription; bindan carrying pole

[pin]
[tn] charcoal

[kng] high-spirited; kngki fervent; liberal, generous

[png] sail; zhngpng tent

[zh] wink, blink

[p] pr for instance, for example

[do] dodao chatter

[to] togung much obliged

[sh] shci vegetable

(F [chu] ( schu ) silk

)
[x] son-in-law

[lio] few, empty, vacant, lonely

(F [jio] irrigate, water; pour liquid on;

)
[png] bang; pngpng pingpong

{Compare with bng soldier}

[go] ygo toothpaste; ointment

[go] lubricate
[tng] () chest; chamber

2732
2733
2738
2740
2742
2743
2746
2747
2754
2755
2760

2761

2762

2763
2765
2766
2767

2769

2772
2773
2776

[zu] zumo ponder

[zhu] zhum polish

[p] (sound: ) bang

[sh] <archaic> kind and gentle

[b] (=) <used for sound value>

[b] bbng malady, evil; drawback; pros and cons

[zo] stove; kitchen

[c] vinegar; be jealous (in love affair )

[bn] (variant of bn )

[din] establish; give offerings to the dead

[tn] () village; collect

[png] expand, inflate; pngzhng expand, swell

(F [ln] sink; lnxin fall (to enemy ); be reduced to

)
(F [l] thread; strand; lnl shabby, ragged
)
[rng] (= trng ) soil

[y] smelt (metal )

[xi] leisure; kngxi spare time; bxi be too busy

[ru] rub, knead

(F [lu] vine; lubo radish; hlubo carrot;

blu pineapple
)
[xing] circle in the air

[zh] zhzh spider

[l] ( lzi ) chestnut; (F ) tremble

2780

2783

2786

2787

2790

2791

2793

2794

2796

2800

2801

2802

2803

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

[yn] shady
[yn] (=)

[j] jxio mock; jfng ridicule

[cng] green, (=) onion, scallion
[gng] gngg consolidate
[zhu] porridge, gruel, congee
[y] (=) sell, vend

[zhi] vegetarian religious diet, give alms, room or building

[q] qjn hitherto, up to now, so far

[zh] qzh banner, flag, stand, position

[jn] fungus, bacterium; , germ
[jn] mushroom

[qin] lead (Pb ); qinb pencil

[hu] ( hul ) bribe; give a bribe
[rng] down; velvet; floss
[l] companion, associate

2805

2806

2809

2810
2813

2815

2824

2825
2827
2828
2833
2835
2842

2846

2848
2849
2851

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[dun] forge; dunlin exercise

[qin] qinz condemn
[xing] xingyng turbulent
[f] apply (powder, ointment, etc. ); spread; to elaborate
[xio] night; tngxio throughout the night;
Yunxioji Lantern Festival

[hu] hide; avoid; name of deceased person

[lu] gong
[hn] shake, shock, vibrate
[hng] successful, go smoothly, <electrical terminology>
henry
[tng] drip (water or blood ), shed (tears ), trickle (sweat )
[kng] carry on the shoulder
[gng] lift with both hands
[shn] China fir
[sh] shgo fir scaffold-pole
[zo] dry; gnzo dry, dull; kzo boring

[yn] to divide evenly; to spare; even

[mio] tiny, negligible; miomng distant and
indistinct
[di] small plate or dish; saucer; frisbee, UFO
[qin] xingqin inlay, set, mount

2853
2854
2858

2861

2864

2865

2867

2868

2869

2870

2871

2874

2880

2886

2888

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[w] irrigate; ( fiw ) fertile; wy fertile land

[pu] cut/slit open, (= jipu ) dissect; pumin
cross section, sectional view; pux analyse, dissect
[j] <archaic> honorable woman, concubine, <family name>

[chu] chuho nickname

[cho] grab; take up
[su] dusuo tremble, shiver

[jio] twist; strangle; death by hanging

[zhu] axle; axis; spool
[zhu]

[li] build by piling up stones etc.; softball

[zo] zoshng noise

[yn] yncng contain, hold in store

[Sho] <family name>
[z] <local> (= znme ) how
[z] <archaic> bite
[zh] how?, what?, why?; zhhu bluster, show off
[zh] bite; zhsh cluck with the tongue (in
surrprice/etc. ), to be left speechless
{Compare with zu yesterday}

[png] level ground; copng lawn

(F [yng] hire, (= yngrn ) servant; gyng hire

[yng] (= yngjn ) commission
)
[lun] () egg, ovum; luncho ovary

2890

2893
2895
2899
2900
2903

2904

2907

2908

2911

2914

2923

2925

2928

2929

(F
)

(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)

[zhu] daytime
[bi] check, restrain, suppress; suffocate, feel depressed
[ku] (used in transliterations ) kunng quinine
[w] seal, cover, muffle
[w]
[jin] to fry
[chu] see, look at
[qiu]

[sh] lose; erode, corrode

[rng] fuse, smelt, ( rnghu ) melt; rngyn lava
shrimp; lngxi lobster; xichofn shrimp
[xi]
fried rice
[h] (=); hma frog, toad

[mi] hungmi absurd; miln fallacy

[shn] shnsh gentleman, gentry
[xing] inlay; edge
[lng] ( rlng ) deaf
[m] raise, recruit

[lng] ridge or raised path in field; monopolize

2932

2935

2936
2937
2960

2967

2968

2970

2972

2973

2974

2978

2982
2983
2994

(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)
(F
)
(F
)

(F
)
(F
)

[yn] man of virtue and ability

hold up; qio wiba "to hold up the tail" = to
[qio]
be/get cocky, to be snobbish and self-important
[qio] raise one's head; become warped
[p] lie prone; lean over
[xng] apricot; almond
[zhng] obvious, apparant; showy; biozhng commend,
cite

[chn] chnmng clarify; chnsh expound

[sng] ssng lawsuit
[sh] shni pivot, axis
[zhn] <archaic> towering; zhnxn brand-new,
completely new
[p] cattail, <family name>

[xi] come down in torrents; laxative

[jin] economical, (= jinp ) frugal; qnjin
industrious and thrifty
[xing] (= xingsh ) oak, rubber tree; xingjio
rubber; xingp eraser, rubber
[rng] (= rnghu ) dissolve; (chemical ) solution
[p] pb waterfall

2997
3000

[b] hold on to; dig up; rake; strip

[p] rake up; stew, braise
[chn] <archaic> treasure