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Surface 1
T1
Surface 2
T2
4
Example1:
A person with a total body surface area of
1.35 m2 and an average skin temperature of 32 C is standing unclothed
in a room in which the walls, ceiling and floor are at a temperature
of 15 C. Find the net rate of Heat loss from the body (radiation only)
in watts.
Solution:
From table 3-4 in the previous slides emissivity of skin e = 0.96
Converting the temperature to Kelvin
T1 = 32 + 273 = 305 K
T2 =15 + 273 = 288 K
Examples:
A room has the following appliances run
for 6 hours:
1-Two computers with power 200 watt for each.
2-Three lighting fixtures with 250 watt for each
3-One secretary whose work is typing
Heat loss through walls is 2000 watt or (joule/second)
Solar heat gain from windows is 600 watt or(joule/second)
Solution:
1-rate of heat gain from computers= N X power
= 2x 200 = 400 watt
N: number of computers
2-rate of heat gain from lighting = 3x250 = 750 watt
(assume all lighting energy is converted to heat energy )
3-Secretary (from table ) 500 (Btu)x 0.293(watt) = 147 watt
(1 Btu/hour [I.T.] = 0.293 071 07 watt)
Total heat from heat generators = 400x6+750x6+147x6
10
11
Source of heat
12