Cincias 5 ano

Unidade 1 - Importncia das Rochas e do Solo

ESTUDO ORIENTADO CINCIAS

1- Quais so os planetas do Sistema Solar?
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2- Acredita-se que a Terra o nico planeta do sistema solar em que h vida.
Explica o motivo.
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3- Enumera e explica 3 factores que permitem a vida na terra.
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4- As vrias zonas do nosso planeta so formadas por diferentes materiais,

surgindo assim diferentes ambientes terrestres e aquticos.
a) D exemplos de:
i. Dois Ambientes terrestres
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ii. Dois Ambientes aquticos
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iii. Dois seres vivos que existem em ambientes terrestres
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iv. Dois seres vivos que existem em ambientes aquticos
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5- O que a biosfera?
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a) A biosfera subdivide-se em 3 partes. Quais so?
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b) Que nome se d camada gasosa que envolve a terra?~
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c) Que nome se d parte da superfcie terrestre formada por rochas e
solos?
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d) Que nome se d parte da superfcie terrestre constituda por gua?
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e) D exemplo de um ser vivo que habite na parte da superfcie
terrestre constituda por gua.
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f) D exemplo de um ser vivo que habite na parte da superfcie
terrestre formada por rochas e solos.
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g) D exemplo de um ser vivo que habite na camada gasosa que
envolve a terra.
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6- O que o habitat?
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7- Em que habitat vivem os morcegos? Porque que este habitat pouco
favorvel vida?
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8- O que a poluio?
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9- O que a desflorestao?
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10-D exemplos de 3 comportamentos corretos do ser humano com a
natureza.
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11-Refere 3 reas protegidas em Portugal.
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12-O que o solo?
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a. Qual a composio do solo?
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b. De onde provm a matria mineral existente no solo?
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c. De onde provm a matria orgnica existente no solo?
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13-O que hmus?
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14-O solo tem diversas funes importantes para a vida na terra. Quais so?
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d. Explica porque que o solo um bom regulador ambiental.
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e. Explica porque que o solo uma reserva de biodiversidade.
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f.

Explica porque que o solo uma fonte de matrias-primas.

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15-Explica com um esquema como se forma o solo.

16-No solo distinguem-se vrias camadas com cor, aspecto e constituio

diferentes. Como se chamam essas camadas? E ao seu conjunto?
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17-Faz um esquema e que representes o perfil de um solo com os diferentes
horizontes.

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18-Os solos distinguem-se de acordo com diferentes propriedades. Enumera as

propriedades dos solos.
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19-O que a permeabilidade?
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20-De acordo com a permeabilidade como podem ser classificados os solos?
D exemplos de cada um.
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21-De acordo com a sua constituio, como podem ser classificados os
solos?
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g. Descreve os solos arenosos.
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h. Descreve os solos argilosos.
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i.

Descreve os solos calcrios.

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22-Como se faz a conservao dos solos?
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23-O que a sustentabilidade?
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24-Indica e explica 3 causas do desgaste dos solos.
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j.

Indica, para cada uma das causas indicadas, uma medida de proteo
do solo.

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25-Porque se faz a correo de um solo?
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26-Enumera e descreve 3 tcnicas para correo da quantidade de gua e ar
no solo.
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27-Como se pode corrigir a composio de um solo?
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28-Como se pode melhorar a permeabilidade dos solos?
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