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Population in 2011
District/City
Persons
Males
Females
Growt
h Rate
2011
Densit
y (per
Sq.
Km)
Sex
Ratio
(female
per
1000
males
Madhya Pradesh
72,597,565
37,612,92
0
34,984,64
5
20.3
236
930
Sheopur
687,952
361,685
326,267
23.0
104
902
Morena
1,965,137
1,068,364
896,773
23.4
394
839
Bhind
1,703,562
926,940
776,622
19.3
382
838
Gwalior
2,030,543
1,090,647
939,896
24.4
445
862
Datia
786,375
419,432
366,943
18.4
292
875
Shivpuri
1,725,818
919,405
806,413
22.7
168
877
Tikamgarh
1,444,920
759,891
685,029
20.1
286
901
Chhatarpur
1,762,857
935,906
826,951
19.5
203
884
Panna
1,016,028
532,866
483,162
18.6
142
907
Sagar
2,378,295
1,254,251
1,124,044
17.6
232
896
Damoh
1,263,703
660,478
603,225
16.6
173
913
Satna
2,228,619
1,156,734
1,071,885
19.2
297
927
Rewa
2,363,744
1,224,918
1,138,826
19.8
374
930
Umaria
643,579
329,527
314,052
24.7
158
953
Neemuch
825,958
421,640
404,318
13.8
194
959
Mandsaur
1,339,832
681,439
658,393
13.2
242
966
Ratlam
1,454,483
737,365
717,118
19.7
299
973
Ujjain
1,986,597
1,016,432
970,165
16.1
326
954
Shajapur
1,512,353
779,900
732,453
17.2
244
939
Dewas
1,563,107
805,212
757,895
19.5
223
941
Dhar
2,184,672
1,114,267
1,070,405
25.5
268
961
Indore
3,272,335
1,700,483
1,571,852
32.7
839
924
Khargone(West Nimar)
1,872,413
953,617
918,796
22.8
233
963
Barwani
1,385,659
699,578
686,081
27.5
256
981
Rajgarh
1,546,541
791,038
755,503
23.3
251
955
Vidisha
1,458,212
768,799
689,413
20.0
198
897
Bhopal
2,368,145
1,239,378
1,128,767
28.5
854
911
Sehore
1,311,008
683,703
627,305
21.5
199
918
Raisen
1,331,699
701,114
630,585
18.4
157
899
Betul
1,575,247
799,721
775,526
12.9
157
970
Harda
570,302
295,208
275,094
20.2
171
932
Hoshangabad
1,240,975
648,970
592,005
14.5
185
912
Katni
1,291,684
663,064
628,620
21.4
261
948
Jabalpur
2,460,714
1,278,448
1,182,266
14.4
472
925
Narsimhapur
1,092,141
569,618
522,523
14.0
213
917
Dindori
704,218
351,344
352,874
21.3
94
1,004
Mandla
1,053,522
525,495
528,027
17.8
182
1,005
Chhindwara
2,090,306
1,063,302
1,027,004
13.0
177
966
Seoni
1,378,876
694,916
683,960
18.2
157
984
Balaghat
1,701,156
841,794
859,362
13.6
184
1,021
Guna
1,240,938
649,591
591,347
26.9
194
910
Ashoknagar
844,979
444,651
400,328
22.6
181
900
Shahdol
1,064,989
541,208
523,781
17.3
172
968
Anuppur
749,521
379,496
370,025
12.3
200
975
Sidhi
1,126,515
577,091
549,424
23.7
232
952
Singrauli
1,178,132
614,885
563,247
28.0
208
916
Jhabua
1,024,091
514,830
509,261
30.6
285
989
Alirajpur
728,677
362,748
365,929
19.4
229
1,009
Khandwa(East Nimar)
1,309,443
673,491
635,952
21.4
178
944
Burhanpur
756,993
388,040
368,953
19.2
221
951
Region Demographics
Silwani block is located in the central Madhya Pradesh about 135 Km from the city of Bhopal, the
state capital. Silwani block has a tribal population of 30%. Most tribals live in hilly and forest
areas. Tribal backwardness and exploitation are prevalent. There are no urban areas or industries
in the entire block; the biggest town is Silwani with a population of 15,000. Agriculture is the most
important occupation of the people but 70% of the cultivated area does not have proper irrigation
facilities. Majority of the tribals are small farmers with five or less acres of land that is mostly not
arable. 15% of the tribals do not own land at all but depend on daily wages and collection of minor
forest produce for their livelihood. Cattle-rearing is another source of income. The literacy rate of
the area is about 60%. The level of literacy and education among the tribal is lower than that of
the other sections of the society. The facilities for higher education are very limited. There is only
one Arts College in the whole area and the faculty in the college is also very limited. Similarly the
facilities for technical education are practically absent.
Our partner NGO, RDSS has been working in the area for many years to promote education of
tribal children. Every year 15-25 tribal students from RDSS supported institutions pass 10th
Grade. In addition, 50-60 students pass 10th Grade from the five high schools in the area. A
similar number of children also complete 12th Grade every year. Due to various reasons, 60% of
the tribal students discontinue their studies after middle school and 80% after 10th grade. Less
than 5% of the tribal students who pass 12th grade go for a higher education. The situation of
girls in tribal community is worse. Due to the traditional practices, girls do not continue education
beyond primary school. Due to lack of education, they are not aware of their rights and
responsibilities. So, there is a dire need to provide some employment opportunities to the literate
and also semi-literate youth of the area.
Chapter IV (Infrastructure)
Suitable and enough land are available in Raisen District for the Industrial Development.
There are sixty three industrial units have been established in the district under Large and
Medium Scale. Forty two units are working at present. Three Industrial areas and one Semiurban Industrial area and one Industrial Grouth Centre have been established in the district
for the fast industrial development. There is no water scatcity and at present, enough
electricity is available in the district. Raisen, the District Head Quarter is situated in State
Highway No.18 and all Development Blocks and Tehsils are connected with all weather
( Puccs) Roads. Delhi Mumbai, Chennai Board gauge railway line passes through the
district. The district is not having direct Air Services, Bhopasl is the through the Port, which is
only about 45 Km from the district Head quarter. People are not having knowledge about
Entrepreneurship and Industrialisation. Marketing system is not developed in the district.
Demand and Supply is met through 58 weekly HAT Bazars organised in different parts of the
district. Central Bank of India is the Lead Bank and about 91 Branches of different Banks are
working in the district. Industrial finance availablity in the district is not upto satisfaction. Small
Business and Services are main activities covered under Prime Minister Rojgar Yojna.
Raisen district falls under "A" category of Industrial backward districts. All facilities/
concessions that, provided by State/ Central Government for backward districts is applicable
for this district also. One Industrial Training Institute are working in th
Raisen district was established in 1956 in the central part of Madhya Pradesh
Covering 7 tehsils and 7 development blocks.
Statistical Profile:
I.Geography:
1
Location:
Geographical Area:
Climate:
Normal
1200 mm
II.Administrative Setup:
1.
Raisen
2.
Bhopal
3.
No of Tehsils:
Seven
4.
No of Development Blocks:
Seven
5.
No of Village
1429
6.
1316
7.
No. of Municipalities:
Three
8.
Six
9.
501
10.
Janpath Panchayats:
Seven
11.
Disrict Panchayats:
One
12.
21
III.Population:
1.
876461
2.
Male:
466389
3.
Female
410072
4.
Rural Population:
738645
5.
Urban Population:
137816
6.
SC Population:
145095
7.
ST Population
4126254
8.
Density of Population:
9.
1000:879
10.
Literacy rate:
40.76%
Total Area:
2.
Forest Area:
116424
3.
Cropping Area
531561
4.
Important crops:
V.Minerals:
Limestone, Building Stone, Core-sand,Ordinay Sand
VI.Transportation:
1.
2.
1124 KM
3.
Seasonal Road
1481 KM
4.
Rail
5.
Water Ways
Nil
6.
Air ways
Sl.No
Particulars
Numbers
Percentage
01.
Agriculturists
114655
35.0
02
Agricultural
Labourers
110713
33.8
22457
6.8
33178
10.2
46590
14.2
03.
Family Industries
04.
Marginal workers
05
Others
Sl.No
Name of
the
Tehsils
Name of the
Devt. Blocks
Area
(in
Sq.KM )
Population
(Tehsil)
Density
01.
Raisen
Sanchi
1360.2
144725
106
02.
Gairatganj
Gairatganj
920.1
82998
90
03.
Begumganj
Begumganj
912.0
104050
114
04.
Goharganj
Obeyadullagan
j
1769.4
150187
85
05.
Badi
Bareli
1422.0
178424
125
06.
Silvani
Silvani
1288.5
100706
78
07.
Udaipura
Udaipura
816.9
115371
141
8489.1
876461
104
Total
Area wise Goherganj Tehsil becomes the biggest one and Udaipura is the smallest.
Density of population is least in Obeyadullaganj Block.
III. Climate and Rainfall:
Climate condition in Raisen district is normal. During the summer season the
mercury raises upto 420 C and during the winter, the climate is cold and the
temperature is around 50 C. The district is getting about 1200 MM average
rainfall in normal condition.
Different type of soils found in different parts of the district. However, light Black soils,
light Red & thick red soils with core sand are the predominant soil types available in
the district.
Rivers:
There is no perennial river in the district. The Betwa River originates from this
district. But the benefit is not available for the district. Narmada River flows in
the district and irrigation facilities available in Bareli Tehsil. Bina, Halali, Neon,
Basna, khand, Tadni, Bawas and Dhaman are other small rivers flows in the
district. In summer Season, these rivers become dry. This is one of the main
drawbacks for the fast development of the district.
Forest:
All Development Blocks of the district are having a considerable area under
forest. Total forest area in the district is about 1, 16, 424 hectare out of which
about 105614.400 hectare forestland is in Goherganj tehsil and followed by
Silvani tehsil which is about 25.5 thousand hectares. 62.26% of the forest
area falls under reserved forest and 35.82% declared as protected forest area
and the femaining 1.91% is scheduld forest area.
Table No. II 3 Tehsil wise Forest Land category wise ( Hectare )
Sl.N
o
Name of
Tehsil
Total
Forest
Reserved
Forest
Protected
Forest
Unschedule
d Forest
01.
Raisen
60129.337
32472.234
256440.47
2013.346
02.
Gairatganj
34546.337
28069.194
3617.211
2859.932
03.
Begumga
nj
24088.661
11251.383
12637.473
199.825
04.
Goherganj
105614.40
0
58803.00
46811.400
----
05.
Bareli
32837.100
27446.100
5080.900
310.100
06.
Silvani
63567.240
39858.904
22823.007
885.229
07.
Udaipura
12453.472
9587.700
2788.700
77.070
Total
333236.85
7
207488.51
5
119402.73
8
6345.694
The district is having enough forest wealth, wherein the production of Building woods,
Firewood and valuable medicinal plants are produced. Sects of population depend on
the forest for their livelihood. More industries can come up on forest based products,
which will help to improve the employment generation in the rural areas substantially.
II.Literacy:
Literacy is one of the main factors for the overall development of the area. Only
literacy can provide valuable and knowledgeable working force that is one of
the four inevitable instruments for the development. Literacy rate in the district
is 40.76% that is slightly lesser than the states literacy rate. Female literacy is
as low as 25.47%, which is only 20.45% in rural areas. Male literacy rate is
comparatively better that is 54.02%. In rural areas, Male literacy rate is 49.8%.
Highest percentage of literacy recorded in Goherganj Tehsil (44.78%) followed
by Udaipura Tehsil (41.85%). The lowest rate of literacy is recorded in Silvani
Tehsil (36.30%).
Government and non-government organisations are taking concrete efforts to
improve the literacy level in the district. As per the available information (199798) seven Professional Institutions, Eight colleges, seventy Higher Secondary
Schools, Three Hundred and Thirty six Middle Schools and thousand one
hundred and six primary schools are functioning in the district.
During the year, 123512 students were enrolled in Primary Schools out of which
48332 were girls. There were 81 students enrolled in professional institutions.
Even though technical and strategic important institutions are not established
in the district.
Material Resources:
The Nature has provided unlimited wealth in the form of land hills, forest, water etc.,
These resources are not concentrated in any one place but spread over different areas.
These resources play a vital role in the overall development of the area subject to the
optimum utilisation of the available resources.
I. Agriculture:
Agricultural is the main occupation of the district. About 70% of the working
population are engaged in crop growing activities. Agricultural activities are
carried out in two seasons namely rainy season (Kharif) and winter
seasons(Rab).
It has been observed that the tools and implements used by the farmers of the
district are comparatively few in numbers, smaller in size, crude and antiquated
in character. The ploughing is done iron-shod wooden plough with the help of
pair of Bullocks/Buffaloes and Tractors, This type of indigenous plough does
not penetrate deeply into the soil and widely enough. Use of chemical fertilisers
is widely reported in the district.
II. Land Utilisation:
The district is having different types of lands and soils, Red sols, light blocks
soils, red-core sand and small stone in the hillocks are the main combination of
soil type observed in the district. Red soil is hard in nature due to the presence
of iron ore concentration and least capable of keeping the wetness for long
time.About 75000-hectare land is available in the district for the use of activities
other than agriculture. All the Tehsils are having these types of lands, which
can be utilised for industrial development in future.
III. Cropping Pattern:
Low and arenas are used for Wheat cultivation and high land areas used for the
cultivation of pulses and other crops like maize, millets etc., Double crops are
cultivated, wherever continues irrigation facilities are available. Short term and
long term varieties of Wheat are cultivated in the district. Average productivity
in the district is about 1.5 tonnes per hectare. Paddy production is very limited
in the district.
Crops
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
Productvity
Kg/hec 3 Yr
average
I. Food Grains:
1.
329800
374100
1562
3100
4800
7200
1049
1600
1200
3600
1562
3700
3600
5900
1841
30300
21700
31500
1037
99400
111500
129100
1046
Wheat
2.
Paddy
3.
Maize(small)
4.
262000
Maize (big)
II. Pulses:
1.
Redgram
2.
Bengal gram
38400
40300
47200
887
3.
Massor
7800
7300
8500
606
4.
Peas
23300
15800
12200
1322
5.
Tivda
10100
10600
8300
768
1.
Liaseed
209800
159900
213700
1082
2.
Soya bean
IV.
Size of Land Holding:
Cultivation activities carried out in traditional method in the district. It is
necessary to know the land holding to access the agricultural performance in
the area. Farmers are classified in the following manner according to their land
holding.
Table No. III 7 Classification of Land Holdings.
Sl.No.
Category
Holdings
01.
Marginal Farmers
02.
Small Farmers
03.
Semi-Medium Farmers
04.
Medium Farmers
05.
Large farmers
Sl.No
Particulars
Numbers
Percentage
Area in
Percentage
Average
Hec
Holding in
Hec
01.
Marginal Farmers
19199
17.69
9056
2.05
0.471
02.
Small Farmers
27815
25.64
41403
9.38
1.488
03.
Semi-Medium
Farmers
26016
23.98
73087
16.57
2.809
04.
Medium Farmers
26992
24.8
165691
37.57
6.138
05.
Large Farmers
8477
7.82
157743
34.92
17.900
108499
100
440980
100
4.064
Total
The above table clearly depicts that the marginal farmers accounts for 17.69%
in numbers and only 2.05 % in respect of land holdings. Very small holdings are
uneconomical and major source of disguised unemployment. The whole family
marginal farmers in the district worked out as .471 hectare. This appears very
mall to carry out the activities in proper manner.
Contrarily, Large farmers accounts for 7.82 % in numbers and utilising about
34.92 % of land holdings. Increasing population and vanishing of joint family
divided into many parts on each generation. After some times the land holdings
(very small in size) may not useful for cultivation. Laws should restrict multiple
divisions.
VII.
Horticulture:
Green vegetables and fruits are widely produced in the district, Guava, Mango,
Orange and lemon are the important among fruits, Tomato (County and high
breed varieties), Onion, Potato, Brinjal, Cauliflower leaves and some local
varienties of vegetables are produced in the district.
Area under horticultural products is increasing every year. On seeing the
present status of Productions and rapid increase in area and production many
food processing industries can come up under SSI in the district, Such
Possible industries are recommended in the following chapters of this report.
VIII.
Sericulture:
Sericulture is the concept to provide employment in the rural areas and earning
for their livelihood. Madhya Pradesh is also one of the leading states on
sericulture production. But Raisen district is lacking behind on sericulture
production. Sericulture production in the district is negligible and there is no
industrial use.
IX.
Forest:
All development blocks of the district are having a considerable area under
forest. Total forest area in the district is about 333236.856 hectare out of which
about 31.7% forest land is in Goherganj tehsil and followed by Silvani tehsil
which accounts for 19.07 %. The district is having enough forest wealth,
wherein the production of building woods, firewood and valuable medicinal
plants are reported production. Sects of population depend on the forest for
their livelihood. More industries can come up on forest based products, which
will help to improve the employment generation in the rural areas.
X.
Fisheries:
Fishery is one of the major activities carried out in the district to provide
employment opportunities to rural people. The panorama depicts that the
fishery is having a vast scope in the district. As the total production goes to the
adjacent district Bhopal for direct consumption, there is no scope for industrial
use at present.
The district is having 19 water reservoirs covering 10908.08- hectare area and
312 rural ponds covering an area of 612.74- hectare area. In addition to this
about 501-Km length of rivers and sub rivers are under the active fishery in the
district.
XI.
Livestock Resources:
In the developing economy five stock resources also play a vital role. Some
countrys economy today depends on live stock. Live stock population and
dairy development depends upon the climatic condition grazing land etc. In
Raisen district, the surroundings, climatic conditions and vast forestland
favour the dairy development. It is observed that all the villages is having own
herd of animals of different varieties. The cattle are country variety gives less
milk compared to high breed variety. Dairy forming is having a good scope in
the district. If the country varieties replaced by the high breed varieties of
cattle, dairy development is possible in the district. Dairy development will
generate employment opportunities in rural areas and the standard of living of
the people can be improved.
Physical Infrastructure
b.
Social Infrastructure
A) Physical Infrastructure:
I. Land Availability for industrial Development:
Land is one of the basic factors for the industrial development. The present
Raisen district covers seven development blocks/seven Tehsils. District
administrative offices are located in district head quarter Raisen. The
Geographical area of the district is 8466 Sq Km, out of the which 28812 non
cultivable land and 4638 hectare fallow land can be utilised for industrial
development of the district. These lands are widely spread over in all the
development blocks. To keep up the balanced development on sector and
region government has developed three industrial Estate at Begumgani and
one industrial Growth centre at Mandideep in Goherganj Tehsil. By and large
availability of land is not a problem for the industrial development in the
district.
II.
Factory Accommodation:
District Raisen is Industrial backward and most of the industrial units
established are concentrated in Mandideep Industrial Growth Centre in
Oeyadullah ganj block, There fore other development blocks such as
Gairatganj Begumganj. Udaipura and silvani remain "No Industry Blocks" in the
district. Now it is an immediate necessary to decentralise the industrial
development. Detail of availability of industrial areas its current status is given
below:
Table No. IV I Industrial Areas( Area in acres)
Sl.No
Name of the
Industrial Area
Total
Area
Plots ( in
Nos)
Allotted
Vacant
Plots
Remark
01.
Salamatpura
30.57
05
02
02.
Pipalkheria
75.00
07
32
03.
Gairatganj
09.57
--
--
04.
Semi-urban indl.
Estate Beguamganj
04.35
08
08
05.
650
(app)
The above table clearly depicts that the people illegally occupy the industrial
areas in Sala matpura and Gairatgani. This is a hindirance for the industrial
development of the area. Government should take necessary action to vacate
illegal occupation and should be allotted to interested entrepreneurs to set up
industrial units.
In Mandideep Indl. Growth centre is developed by the AKVN. About 350 units of
different types established in the centre. It is clearly proved that the small scale
units has become vulnerable in the changes taken place in the national
economy and many of the units closed down their activities or become sick in
this centre.
AKVN is developing one more industrial centre is Satlaspur near Mandidep.
The centre covers about 600 Acre land. It is proposed to accommodated only
Large and Medium scale units in this centre. The sheds are yet to be allotted.
III. Water Availability for Industrial Purpose:
Water is one of the inevitable factors for the development of the industries.
Rsiden district is not having stable water source. The rivers flowing in the
district are not perennial in nature. However other source such as ground water
and reserves are serving purpose. At present there is no water scarcity in the
district.
IV.
Power:
Madhya Pradesh electricity Board widely spread over their service in the
district. Generally, power in Madhya Pradesh is not well. The same condition
prevails in the district also. The following table shows the electricity
consumption pattern in the district.
Table IV 2 Category wise consumption of power in the district.
(In thousand kilowatt)
Particular
s
Househol
d
Commercial
Industrial
Irrigation
Water
Supply
Street
light
unit
48507
6120
156921
203073
3412
1160
Percentage
11.57
1.46
37.43
48.44
0.81
0.27
About one lakh electricity consumers are reported from the district. After
Agricultural Industrial sector is the major consumer of electricity which is due
to Mandideep industrial area.
V.
Railways:
District head quarter Raisen is not connected by rail lines. But Delhi Mumbai
(Via nkhandwa), Delhi-Chennai main Board gauge railway line passes through
the district. Salamatpur, Dewanganj, Sanchi, Mandideep, obeyadullahganj and
Barkheda are some station of situated in the district. About 60 km of this Broad
Gauge line serve the purpose of active rail transportation in the district.
VI.
Road:
Road is the main source of transportation in the district. The district is having
1124 km of all weather road that is as low 13.24 km road for every 100 Sq Km
area, which is far less than the national average of 37 Km and states average of
29 Km. (State and National average data pertains to the year 1994-95).
About 1481 Km of seasonal roads also serves the purpose of transportation in
the district. State High way no. 18 Connects the district Head quarter with
Bhopal and Sagar. National high way no. 12 passes through the important town
of the district such as Mandideep. Obeyadullahganj, Badi, Bareli and Udaipura.
VII.
Road Transport:
Road transportation is the main source of transport in the district. About 80%
of the travelers use the road transport and remaining 20% uses the other mode
of transport. Road transport is having an equal importance in goods
transportation also. Buses, Taxi, Car, Scooter and other two and three wheelers
serve the purpose of people movement. Mini buses and jeeps are plying in rural
areas. Trucks are the main source of goods transport in the district. About
25,000 vehicles are registered in the district.
VIII.
Air Transport:
Bhopal is the nearest Airport, which is only 45km from the district hed quarter
Raisen.
IX.
Water Transport:
The district is a land locked and the rivers are not perennial and not having
enough depth for water transtport, there is no water transport system in the
district.
A. SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE:
i.
Enterprneurship:
Enterpreneurship is the quality to identity the need and necessity of the public
to present their commodities according to the requirement of the mass.
Entrepreneurship can be improved on experience. The district is having
educational institutions to impart academic education to the people. Stra
institutions like Management Institutions are not available in the district.
According to the reliable source, flow of money is more in the district.
Generally, the people are interested in business activities rather than
manufacturing activities. It is necessary to educate the young generation on
entreprenership.
ii.
Market Potenial:
Agricultural products are marketed through Madhys Pradesh Agricultural
Products Marketing Committee. The committee management is having markets
(Krishi Upaj Mandi ) at Raisen that is a "B" grade market and working around
the year. "C" grade mandis are located in Gairatganj, Begumganj, Mandideep,
Bareli and Udaipura.
Being a district head quarter Raisen is having a semi developed market Other
places like Mandideep and obeydullahganj are very near to Bhopal the market
facility has not been developed. About 70% of the population is residing in rural
areas. There is no developed market facility in the rural areas. About 40 weekly
Hat Marketes (Bazaar) serves the purpose of market in rural areas. The traders
are moving from area to area, displaying and selling their items in the Hat
markets. There is a need for improving the organised marketing facilities in the
district.
iii.
Lending Institutions:
Financial Institution is one of the major factors for the industrial development
of any area. Availability of Industrial finance according to the policy of the
Government is also plays a vital role in the development. Government of India
nominated a particular band as Lead Bank in every district to monitor the flow
of finance to different sectors. Accordingly, Central Bank of India serves as
Lead Bank of Raisen district.
There are five nationalised Banks, Regional Rural Bank, District Central Cooperative Bank and Land Development Bank branches are working in the
district. 91 branches of these banks extend the financial services in the disrict.
All development Blocks are having one of more bank branches.
Table No. IV- 3 Detail of Bank in Raisen District:
Sl.No.
No.Of Branches
01.
Canara Bank
01
02.
13
03.
09
04.
01
05.
02
06.
41
07.
15
08.
09
During the year 1999-2000 4.675 crores of rupees targeted for rural, Cottage
and SSI sector that works out about 10.70% of the total Priority sector target.
Out of this only 26% achievement recorded. Financial flow to SSI sector is
unsatisfactory. The people and Bankers are more interested in business
activities instead of manufacturing activities. Proper guidance and motivation
is required to accelerate the industrial development in the district.
Credit plan target for the year 2000-01 is fixed as Rs. 4870.70 lakh for the
priority sector. Out of which Rs. 463.55 lakhs (9.517%) is earmarked for SSI
sector, which seems to be very less. Bankers should invest more on industrial
manufacturing activities.
Prime Minister Rojgar Yojna (Empolyment Scheme)
Government of India has brought out a scheme namely, "Prime Minister Employment
Scheme (Rojgar Yojna) to provide self employment to the educated unemployment
youths during the year 1983. The scheme is implemented through District Industries
Centre in the country. Under the scheme,the application can get loan facility upto Rs. 2
lakh for manufacturing activities and Rs. One lakh for business activities. The Scheme
is implemented in the district since its inception.
The following table shows the progress/implementation of the scheme in the district.
Table No. IV 4 PMRY Target and Achievement.
Year
Target
Applications
Received
Applications
approved by Banks
Amount
disbursed
(Rs. In 000)
1997-98
468
1288
555
13898.3
1998-99
480
1267
523
13495.9
1999-2000
480
1518
533
13905.8
SISI being the nodal agency, survey team visited a number of bank branches
and inquired about the implementation of the scheme and recovery of the loan.
It is informed that the recovery of loan in very poor. The scheme is not well
published in rural areas. It is necessary to bring into the notice of rural mass
about the scheme to achieve the actual goal of the scheme.
V.
Incentives:
Small Scale Industries are playing a vital role in the national economy. On
seeing the importance, Union and State Governments providing many
incentives for the SSI sector. Rausen district falls under the "A" category of
industrially Backward District.
a) Central Incentives:
In the line of globalisation and liberalisation of the economy, Government of
India has announced its industrial Policy in 1991. According to the Industrial
Policy,
o
About 797 items are reserved for exclusive production in SSI sector at
present.
There are 354 items are reserved under government purchase scheme,
for such purchases from SSI sector government gives price preference
also.
To ensure the timely payment from the medium and large scale units,
Government of India issued a notification to establised Facilitation
Councils in the state level.
In the present industrial scenario the units can not survive only with the
Government incentives. The units have to stand itself and get prepared for
cutthroat competition imposed by the multi-nationals in internal and
international market.
VI.
There are seven professional institutions are working in the district. Out of
these, two in Raisen and Uadipura and one each in Begumganj, Breli and
Silvani Tehsils. During the year 1997-98, about 91 students were studying in
these institutions. Only one Industrial Training Institute is working in Raisen.
The Institute is having two trades say, Fitter and Hindi Stenography, having 32
seats and 16 seats respectively. After the introduction of computers in all level,
the students are not interested to take admission in the Hindi Stenography
course. According to the opinion of the people, it is necessary to introduce
computer training such as CAD/CAM and designing in the institute. This is the
requirement of the time.
VII.
Sl. No.
Investment Rs.
in lakh)
Employment
Status
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
138.28
109
Working
2.60
115
NonWorking
8.77.00
305
NonWorking
104.00
NA
NonWorking
45.00
148
Working
236.76
09
NonWorking
364.00
159
Working
34442.00
410
Working
314.00
NA
NonWorking
534.12
105
Working
170.87
135
NonWorking
188.14
58
Working
55.82
63
Working
137.55
52
NonWorking
--
--
NonWorking
300.00
33
Working
326.09
50
Working
50.24
111
NonWorking
4789.49
105
NonWorking
644.64
64
Working
644.64
27
Working
759.91
85
NonWorking
359.68
106
Working
--
--
--
669.90
91
Working
422.94
408
NonWorking
--
--
NonWorking
350.02
60
BIER
210.18
70
Working
12.45
--
Working
2553.27
192
Working
348.31
118
Working
245.67
45
Working
864.68
--
NonWorking
162.16
46
BFIR
2892.84
327
Working
54.96
35
NonWorking
85.44
NonWorking
8428.59
1202
Working
484.19
110
Working
795.10
115
BIFR
181.36
167
--
943.61
46
Working
874.99
98
Working
119.02
65
Working
4291.39
175
Working
1188.29
238
Working
971.25
76
Working
516.39
47
Working
551.28
26
Working
2292.53
35
Working
4302.69
485
Working
1426.13
--
Working
2344.70
180
Working
2795.02
75
Working
2796.40
75
Working
719.30
100
Working
1199.97
167
Working
753.00
58
Working
104.00
32
Working
228.96
45
Working
525.00
55
Working
All the Large/Medium Scale units are concentrated in Mandideep only. Other industrial
Potential Block such as Udaipura, Badi, Silvani, Giratganj and Begumganj are
remaining no industry block in the district. Decentralisation and balanced industrial
development in the immediate necessary of the district.
The district has achieved headway in the industrial development due to the Mandideep
Industrial Growth centre. Due consideration should be given for the development of
other areas in the district also.
Sl.No.
Year
No of Units
Cumulative
total
Registered
01.
Upto 1988
1881
1881
02.
1989
30
1911
03.
1990
13
1924
04.
1991
147
2171
05.
1992
172
2243
06.
1993
214
2457
07.
1994
65
2522
08.
1995
94
2616
09.
1996
537
3153
10.
1997
68
3221
11.
1998
94
3315
12.
1999
24
3339
13.
2000
15
3354
As 70 % of the population is residing in rural areas. The cottage and rural industries
should play s vital role in the economy of the district. But the registration of SSI units
in the district is not having consistency. The above table depicts this fact. The
registered units very small and tiny and most agro based.
IV. Khadi and Village Industries (Gramodhyog) Board:
Khadi and Village Industries Board is working in the purview of the State Government.
Several Union Government Schemes also implemented through this board. The board
is promoting rural industries to provide employment opportunities to the rural
population. The institution financing for small establishments in rural areas having
less than the population of 20,000. About 111 items are enlisted for the production
under the purview of Khadi and Village Industries Board. Various types of industries
spread all over the district. Bricks manufacturing, stone crushing, footwear
manufacturing, Blacksmith works, Carpentry etc., activities are financed by the board
under various schemes run by the State/Union Government.
V. Handicrafts:
Forest resources are available in the district. At present a few families are engaged in
the job of manufacturing various handicraft items in Sanchi development block. Sanchi
is being a tourist centre Handicraft can be development in the district,.
I.
Market potentiality
Small Scale Industries:
The main objective of this survey is to identify the possibility for setting up of more
industries in small scale sector. The big industries require more investment and which
proves to be capital intensive; not of labour intensive. At present, the investment limit
for Small Scale and Ancllary Industries is Rs. One Crore in plant & Machinery.
Therefore, most of the industries suggested in this report can be set up under SSI.
i.
A.
a.
II.
De-hydrated Ginger/Vegetables:
As the preservation concept is not well development in the country, the public
consumes the vegetables seasonally, which are available in the market. In this
natural process, people are not getting desired vegetable and the
producers/cultivators are not getting suitable price for their products. In the
seasonal production dumped in the market. To overcome this problem,
dehydration concept is developed. The concept of preservation by dehydration
b.
c.
Fisheries:
Fishing activities in the district is limited. The production of fishers in
the district is being consumed by the consumers of the district and
excess production goes to Bhopal, Sagar and other places for direct
consumption. There is no scope for industrial use at present in the
district.
d.
a.
b.
Apple Culture:
Awareness on natural products and herbal medicines, the use of
honey in various medicinal formulations and direct
consumption of honey has increased tremendously worldwide.
Honey a Nautral and can be consumed fresh in canned state.
Raisen district has a vast area under forest and on the seeing
the demand, is under floriculture is also increasing gradually.
Therefore, the apple culture is one of the potential areas, which
may generate a large number of employment opportunities in
the rural areas. Badi, Bareli Sultanpur and Udaipura areas are
suitable for apie culture.
c. Honey Processing Plant:
Demand for pure and good quality of honey is rapidly
worldwide. On seeing the trend, it is suggested to establish a
honey processing Plant in the forest borne area of Badi of
Bareli. Marketing of honey is easy. It can be tinned in various
quantity, say 100Ml, 200Ml, 500Ml so on., for the use of different
category of consumers.
The unit can be established with a small investment in Plant &
Machinery and working capital. 50-100 kg honey may be
processed and marketed every day.
A.
Awareness about the plastic and worldwide objection on using he plastic bags is
mounting up day. Therefore, the replacement for this outgoing product is to be found
out. Several states in India have already banned the use of non-industrial plastics,
which are more hazardous and making more damage to the environment. Eco-friendly
products help to keep the balance of nature. Paper bags are not new to out country.
The demand for the paper made shopping bags are increasing tremendously as the
vacancy created by the plastic bags are wide. The unit can be set up with the
investment of Rs.7 to 8 lakhs in plant & Machinery. There is a fair scope for paper bags
industry in Raisen district. This type of units can beset up at any place in the district.
However, Raisen and Goherganj Tehsils are having comparative advantage of
transportation and nearby Bhopal market.
iii) Cold Storage:
Raisen is one of the leading districts in producing different varieties of fruits and
vegetables. As these products are perishable in nature, the cultivators are compelled
to sell their produce on the prevailing market price. Consequently, the producers are
not getting suitable price for their produce.
To over come these problems, development block wise cold storage facility may be
provided. Each and every development block requires one or two cold storage units. A
single mini cold storage unit may require Rs.60,00,000/- in plant & machinery.
a.
b.
Chemical Products:
i) Surgical Cotton Bandage:
Surgical bandage is taken in to the medical use. Surgical bandage are the
products manufactured from white bleached cotton gauge cloth of suitable
quality and size. The width may be varied from 2.5 cm to 15 cm and length is 3
to 4 meters.
The products are packed in different quantity and marketed. Now a days
demand for the product is increasing tremendously and also have a good
scope for export. The unit may require about rs.25 lakhs in Plant & Machinery
to produce about 3 quintal per annum.
e.
Mechanical Products:
i) Stay Wire:
The stay wire is used to support the electric poles. This is produced from the
Galvanized steel wires which is protected from the rust. This type of units can be
ancillary units for MPEB. This type of units are having a vast scope in the district. The
production process in very easy. Galvanized wires are passed through the automatic
machines available for this use with the help of wire stand to make them stay. In this
process, the wire is automatically twisted and stay wire is being made.
This type mini unit may require Rs. 4,00,000/- in Plant & machinery as investment and
an equal amount for working capital. Raw material is galvanized wire measuring 3.15
mm to 4.00 mm.
This type of units should be established out of the city / town limit to avoid to noise
pollution.
ii) Aluminum Fabricators:
Aluminum fabricated items like doors, windows, staircases, hand rails, railings for
verandas, corridors etc., have become the standard accepted features in most modern
buildings. The use of Aluminum fabricated items in business and office complexes are
very extensive for functional as well as decorative purpose. Similarly in residential
buildings also aluminum doors, windows, railings, grills etc., are used extensively.
Aluminum has many advantages such as light weight, strength, corrosion resistance,
durability, easy in fabrication, attractive appearance and easy maintenance, make the
product popular in all respect.
One or two aluminum fabrication unit can be set up in the district ton meet the
demand. Such unit may require Rs. 12,00,000/- investment in Plantr & Machinery and
Rs. 6,00,000/- in working capital.
iii) Other Fabricated Items:
Raisen district is one of the fast developing district in the state. Construction of
residence, hotels, government offices in increasing day by day. Therefore, the demand
for fabricated items such as gates, grills window frames, doors, doorframes etc., that is
having a vast scope in the district, Several units can be set up in the district.
Traditional agricultural implements are used in the district. On implementing modern
methods the demand for fabrication works such as agricultural implements, tractor
trolleys etc., will increase. These type of units are having more potentiality in the
district.