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Tutorial
Project 1: 2D Truss Problem
Problem
Analyze the following truss using the FEA tool
ABAQUS
Cross-sections:
AB = AD = BD = 200 mm2
BC = CD = 300 mm2
Material Properties:
AB, AD, BD: E = 200 GPa, = 0.25
BC, CD: E = 150 GPa, = 0.3
Determine:
Displacements at each nodes
Stresses in each bars
Deformed
Introduction
The truss problem will be analyzed using
commercial Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
software ABAQUS/CAE Student Edition 6.12-2
The software is available for download for free
in www.3ds.com/
The FEA problem will be divided into three
parts Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Preprocessing
File Management
Open ABAQUS/CAE from start menu
Start > All Programs > Abaqus 6.12
Student Edition > Abaqus CAE
Name: Truss
Modeling Space: 2D Planar
Type: Deformable
Base Feature: Wire
Approximate Size: 8000
Click Continue
The truss geometry will be created
in the grid space
Use the mouse scroll button to
zoom in and zoom out
Buttons will show up in between the
Model tree menu and the space to
created different geometries
Click Create Lines and write down the first point 3000,0
Tips: hover over the buttons slowly to see their names
Hit enter and write down the second point -3000,0 then
Click the middle mouse button or hit Esc to create the
horizontal AD line
AB = (-3000,0) (0,4000)
BD = (0,4000) (3000,0)
CD = (3000,4000) (3000,0)
BC = (0,4000) (3000,4000)
Click Ok
Name: Section-1
Category: Beam
Type: Truss
Hit Continue
Creating an Assembly
Under Model-1, go to
Assembly > Double click
Instances to create an
instance
Create Instance window
will pop up
Click Ok
Tips: Truss will turn into
blue
Creating a Step
Double click Steps under Model
tree and Create Step window
will pop up
Keep the properties in default
Name: Step-1
Procedure Type: General
Static, General
Hit Continue
Name: BC-1
Steps: Step-1
Category: Mechanical
Types for Selected Step:
Displacement/Rotation
Creating Loads
Go to Steps > Step-1 and double click
Loads to create load
Create Load window will pop up
Name: Load-1
Steps: Step-1
Category: Mechanical
Types for Selected Step: Concentrated Force
Creating Mesh
Method: By Number
Number of Elements: 1
Hit Ok
Hit Done
Solving
Create a Job
Under Analysis, double click Jobs to
create a job
Create Job window will pop up
Name: Job-1
Hit Continue
Hit Ok
Postprocessing
Deformed Shape
Once Completed status appears, again Right click Job-1 under Jobs and click
Results to enter in the Postprocessing
Plot Undeformed Shape is the default. To see the deformed shape, click Plot
Contours on Deformed Shape button
To increase the fonts, go to Viewport > Viewport Annotations Options >
Legend > Set Fonts
Set size to 12 and Apply To: check all the boxes; hit Ok
Displacement at Nodes
From Tools > Query select
Probe values
Probe Values window will pop up
Change Probe to Nodes
Click the nodes A, B, C, D from
viewport
Displacement values will appear in
the window
Click Write to File
Change the name to
Displacement.rpt
Click Ok. The file will have the
displacement value of each nodes
and can be found in the working
directory folder.
Tips: .rpt files can be read using
Notepad/WordPad etc.
Results
Displacement at Nodes
Stress in Elements