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ME136P / A4
Engineering Materials, Processes and Testing
Experiment no. 1
Physical Study of Universal Testing Machine
2013106979
RELATED RESEARCH
LIST OF APPARATUS/MATERIALS
PROCEDURES
1. Discussion of Mechanical properties of materials and parts of UTM
2. Be familiarized on the different parts of the Universal testing machine by labelling an
actual picture of the UTM of Mapua Institute of Technology.
Drive
screw
Tension nut
cap
Lower cross
head
Upper
crosshead
Elevation
motor
Column
Tabl
e
Table top
protective mat
Bed cover
Table
cover
Table roller
guide
Loading
cylinder
Drive
screw
fixing nut
Ram
Bed
Load display
meter
Manual
Operation
panel
Front
cover
Power control
unit
Automatic
control panel
Drive screw fixing nut A type of fastener, typically made of metal, and characterized by
a helical ridge, known as a male thread (external thread) or just thread, wrapped around a
cylinder
Elevation motor It allows the lower crosshead to move upward and downward allowing
it to compress and rupture the material.
Table roller guide It allows you to place the material precisely.
Table cover Covers the table.
Bed cover Covers the bed.
Table top protective mat Protects the table from any debris that may cause scratches or
damage to the table.
Upper rear cover Covers the upper part of the measuring unit.
Lower rear cover Covers the lower part of the measuring unit.
Power switch Turns the machine on and off.
Casing Contains most of the component of the measuring unit.
Front cover Covers the lower front of the universal measuring unit.
Power control unit Controls the power of the measuring unit.
Manual operation panel Controls the measuring unit operation manually.
Automatic operation panel Controls the measuring unit operation automatically.
Zero span adjustment panel Is the range of a physical property being measured which is
correlated to a representative range of a signal or indicator.
Load range selector panel It allows you to control the amount or range of load that will
be applied.
Load display meter It shows you the load that has been applied.
Memory card It stores all the data gathered by the machine.
3. Enumerate the uses of Universal Testing Machine.
DISCUSSION
Universal testing machine (UTM) is named after the fact that it can perform many standard
tensile and compression tests on materials, components, and structures.
Tensile strength test is where you stretch a material until it breaks to measure how strong,
stretchy, and stiff a material is.
Compression test is the opposite of tensile strength test where you compress the material
until it breaks or a certain distance has been reach.
Universal testing machine have two main parts Loading unit and Control/Measuring unit.
Loading unit consists of two crossheads which are connected by drive screw and column
with an elevation motor which helps the cross head to move upward and downward, a tension
nut cap that is installed at the crossheads and all of these parts are mostly the upper part of the
loading unit. The lower part mostly consists of ram, loading cylinder, table, bed and other
protective equipment for the ram and loading cylinder.
Control/Measure unit consists of 12 parts most noticeable are the load display meter, load
range selector, power switch, etc. it is also where the load applied is recorded.
UTM have many components and each of which are essential for the UTM to work in a very
convenient way for us.
CONCLUSION
Universal testing machine is an invention of engineers to enable us to determine the materials
tensile and compression strength and can help us predict the materials reaction to other external
forces which is why we need to familiarize ourselves to this machine.
One of the best ways that helped us familiarized ourselves to the Universal testing machine
was by seeing and observing it closely. With the help of manual the universal testing machines
different parts can easily be identified and observed and by doing so, we easily assumed some of
its parts function in the operation of tensile and compression test. We easily familiarize ourselves
to some of the UTMs parts because of its size, for examples are the Crossheads, drive screw and
column, these materials can easily be remembered due to the fact the when the UTM operates the
most noticeable parts that moves are these three because it holds the material that is being
compressed or stretched.
RECOMMENDATION
To familiarize ourselves in a more interesting way, it is better if students will have the
freedom to examine the machine on their own and answer every question they asked, telling the
students some interesting facts about the UTM can increase their interest in the UTM and they
can be more meticulous in observing the machines parts and operations.
Allowing the students to bring their own material to test using the UTM can be a good and
better way to enhance their knowledge about what will happen to the different materials and their
strength, because surely the students will bring different materials that can be used for testing.
REFERENCES
IndiaMART InterMESH Ltd. (2015)
Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://www.ets-testingmachines.com/universal-testing-machines.html
Fuel Instruments & Engineers Pvt. Ltd. (2015)
Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://www.fuelinstrument.com/utm.pdf
AzoM.com an AZoNetwork Site (2015)
Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4148
ADMET Materials Testing System Manufacturer (2015)
Retrieved July 19, 2015, from
http://admet.com/blogposts/what-is-a-universal-testing-machine-2/
Aviso, J. M., Galera, T. F., Espinoza, S. W., & Ratay, M. R.,
Engineering Materials and Testing Laboratory Manual