Modul English Intensif 2012

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Program Intensif SBMPTN
DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI UMB PTN 2013
TENSES
since
for
at this present
Present Perfect
+ time +Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Contoh:
I had been doing my homework for an hour when
he came.
She has known him since two years ago.
They have watched the movie for half an hour
when he knocks at the door.
all+time+Present Perfect Continuous
Contoh:
All these weeks, we have been trying to solve the
problem.
She has been practising the song all these months.
Since+Subject+verb + Pre. Perfect/Cont
was/were
Contoh:
I have known him since he was a little boy.
Since he knew I lied to him, he has never called me.
She hasnt worked there since they fired her.
When+S.Past+S.Past (jika when+S.Past adalah
kejadian ke 2).
When+S.Past+Past Continuous (jika keduanya
terjadi pada saat yang bersamaan).
Contoh:
She was watering the flowers when her boyfriend
arrived.
When she felt thirsty, she drank some water.
By+future time
Pre. Future Perfect
By+the end of _____+
By+the time+S.Pre Pre. Fut. Perf. Cont
Contoh:
I will have finished my study by the end of this
year.
She will have been cooking for an hour by the time
you come.
We will have been in Jakarta by next Sunday.
oclock
am
pm
at this time
+
at this moment
next ___
later + Pre Fut Cont
tomorrow
tonight
Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL
Contoh:
I will be watching TV at 8 pm tonight.
She will be having lunch with her boyfriend at 12
oclock tomorrow.
We will be visiting our grandma at this time next
Sunday.
oclock
am
pm
yesterday
at this time
+ last ____ + Past Cont
at this moment
____ ago
at this present
Contoh:
I was sleeping at 3 pm yesterday.
We were studying English at this moment three
days ago.
before+Simple Past+Past Perfect
after+Past Perfect+Simple Past
Contoh:
I had finished my report before you finished yours.
After she had known what really happened she
became angry.
tomorrow
next _____
_____ later
soon
+ Simple Future
immediately
tonight
forever
Contoh:
We shall have an examination tomorrow.
They will go to the zoo next Saturday.
I will finish the report immediately.
yesterday
last ____
+ Simple Past Tense
_____ ago
this morning
recently
Contoh:
I met him recently.
They went to Paris last year.
I got up late this morning.
now
right now
at this time
+ Pre. Continuous Tense
at this moment
at this present
Contoh:
I am making a cake at this moment.
Mother is preparing lunch now.
They are watching a football game at this time.
every
once ____
twice ____
usually
+ Simple Present Tense
often
seldom
rarely,
etc
Program Intensif SNMPTN
1.
Hari started learning to play chess when he was

only five years old and won his first national chess
competition when he was ten.
This means that Hari ______ to play chess
competition when he was ten.
(A) had learned
(B) was learning
(C) will have learning
(D) would learn
(E) has learned
2.
Can we postpone the class meeting until Friday?

Im afraid not. I _____ basketball on Friday.
(A) would play
(B) will have been playing
(C) have been playing
(D) always play
(E) played
3.
Is no one living with your grandmother in that

house?
No, and she _____ anyone do anything for her for
years.
(A) never had
(B) does not have
(C) has never had
(D) never has
(E) will never have
4.
Vina had just finished her big dinner when Jody

came in, bringing her favourite durian. We may
conclude that ______.
(A) Vina had durians for her dinner.
(B) Vina and Jordy had dinner together.
(C) Vina would most unlikely have the durians for
dinner.
(D) Vina would have dinner after eating durians.
(E) Vina must not have finished her dinner.
5.
Do you often go to restaurants?

No, it _____ quite a long time since I went to a
restaurant with my friends.
(A) has been
(B) would be
(C) is being
(D) was
(E) had been
6.
Is the rescue team still looking for the survivors of

the plane crash?
Yes, they _____ the area for hours, but they have not
found any yet.
(A) searched
(B) were searching
(C) have been searching
Contoh:
The sun evolves around the sun.
The boy goes to school on foot every day.
She never gets flowers from her boyfriend.
(D) will be searching

(E) had searched
7.
Did Ita decide to buy the car?

Yes, after she _____ her brother.
(A) has consultant
(B) was consulting
(C) had consulted
(D) consults
(E) is consulting
8.
You were supposed to be here ten minutes ago.

Where were you?
I _____ for a place to park.
(A) am looking
(B) looked
(C) have looked
(D) look
(E) was looking
9.
Have you already decided where to go for your

holiday?
Certainly, we ____ to Italy.
(A) go
(B) have gone
(C) will have gone
(D) are going
(E) will have been going
10. A
B
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
: I think were going to be here for a while.

: But we _____ in line for almost an hour.
are standing
have stood
stand
were standing
have been stand
11. Last year I didnt have to pay for my brothers

tuition fee.
Thats great. I heard he ______ a scholarship from a
foreign university.
(A) receives
(B) had received
(C) was receiving
(D) would receive
(E) has received
12. I was the first to submit my paper yesterday.
Youre wrong. I ______ mine before you did.
(A) submit
(B) have submitted
(C) was submitting
(D) would submit
(E) had submitted
13. Your train was delayed, wasnt it?
Yes, therefore, when I arrived the driver picking me
up ______ for more than an hour.
(A) waited
(B) would wait
(C) was waiting
(D) would have waited
(E) had been waiting
14. Im really worried about his health as hid next

semester starts two weeks from now.
Lets just hope by that time he _____.
(A) has recovered
(B) is going to recover
(C) will be recovering
(D) is recovering
(E) will have recovered
15. All these years, Iras family ______ in poverty.
(A) lived
(B) has been living
(C) had lived
(D) was living
(E) lives
16. How long has he been the principal of our school?
Since I _____ this school.
(A) was entering
(B) have entered
(C) had entered
(D) entered
(E) had been entering
17. He has to take a TOEFL test before leaving for the
U.S.
No, _____ have to; he already took it a few months
ago.
(A) he doesnt
(D)
he mustnt
(B) he isnt
(E)
he cant
(C) he hasnt
18. I can lend you the book next week because by that
time I ______ reading it.
(A) will be finishing
(B) have finished
(C) am finishing
(D) will have finished
(E) would finish
19. We havent heard from Didi for such a long time.
We havent either, since he ____ to Dili.
(A) moves
(B) moved
(C) was moving
(D) has moved
(E) had moved
20. I wonder why Agus is absent. He might be sick.
He isnt. I saw him when I _____ for the bus.
(A) wait
(B) was waiting
(C) had waited
(D) is waiting
(E) have waited
21. My daughter _____ a lot of photograph of the
Borobudur when she went there on her last vacation.
(A) has taken
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
has been taking

would take
took
had taken
22. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident took my

injured brother to the hospital and then _____ my
parents.
(A) call
(B) called
(C) calling
(D) to call
(E) was calling
23. The bus came after I _____ for about twenty minutes.
(A) have been waiting
(B) have waited
(C) am waiting
(D) had been waiting
(E) was waiting
24. The Anthropologist has been studying that tribe for
the last five years. It means: He_____ that tribe.
(A) has finished studying
(B) studied
(C) was studying
(D) had studied
(E) is still studying
25. You look so unhappy, Anton. Whats the matter?
My father ____ his job.
(A) has just lost
(B) has been losing
(C) losing
(D) is losing
(E) loses
26. When did you take the academic writing course?
Last year, after I ____ Composition II.
(A) complete
(B) was completing
(C) to complete
(D) have completed
(E) had completed
27. Where is Tanti?
I dont know. In fact I ____ any of our friends since I
arrived.
(A) did not see
(B) was not seeing
(C) have not seen
(D) do not see
(E) had not seen
29. What are you looking for?

My wallet. I dont know where I ____ it.
(A) have been putting
(B) am putting
(C) had put
(D) was putting
(E) have put
30. Dina bought a cassette player last week and she
_____ to music ever since.
(A) has been listening
(B) was listening
(C) would have listened
(D) will be listening
(E) listened
31. When did you realize that you had lost your purse?
When I ______ money to pay the bus fare.
(A) was needing
(B) needed
(C) am needing
(D) have needed
(E) had needed
32. I didnt hear the thunder during the storm last night
because I _______ soundly.
(A) have been sleeping
(B) had slept
(C) am sleeping
(D) was sleeping
(E) have slept
33. Did you see the children when you came home this
afternoon?
No, they _______ their teacher in Priok.
(A) visited
(B) had visited
(C) to visit
(D) were visiting
(E) would have visited
34. Since when hasnt she been feeling well?
Since she _______ from Singapore.
(A) returned
(B) has returned
(C) was returning
(D) had returned
(E) has been returning
28. So you have finished typing those letters! When did

you do it?
When you ____ the meeting.
(A) were attending
(B) attend
(C) have attended
(D) attended
(E) had attended
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice adalah kalimat passive di mana objek
penderita menjadi subject nya.
Syarat:
ACTIVE
SUBJECT
OBJECT
VERB (sesuai tense)
TENSES
PASSIVE
OBJECT (BY+PELAKU)
SUBJECT
VERB3
TETAP
Rumus Umum:
1.
This institution for the handicapped ____ by the

Minister of Social Affairs in 1950.
(A) was founded
(B) was to found
(C) be founded
(D) has been founding
(E) was being founded
2.
Some workers were loading the containers into the

van.
The passive form of the above sentence is: The
containers _____ into the van.
(A) were loaded
(B) are loading
(C) be loaded
(D) were being loaded
(E) are to be loaded
3.
I became quite nervous when I knew that my speech

______.
(A) was to record
(B) to be recorded
(C) being recorded
(D) to be recording
(E) was being recorded
4.
The picture is not here anymore; it must have _____.

(A) been taken away
(B) been taking away
(C) took away
(D) taken away
(E) being taken away
5.
Have you been informed about the exact number of

victim of the airplane crash?
Yes, ____ to the headquarters of Garuda.
(A) they are faxed
(B) has faxed
(C) the victims fax
SUBJ+TO BE+VERB3+(BY+PELAKU)
Di dalam kalimat passive semua kata kerja adalah verb3
(past participle), tenses apa pun yang digunakan,
sehingga yang menjadi pembeda tenses nya adalah TO
BE.
Simple Present: is, am, are
Simple Past: was, were
Continuous: is, am, are/was, were + being
Perfect: has, have, had + been
Future: modals + be
Contoh:
Active: We clean the house every day.
Passive: The house is cleaned by us every day.
Active: They will finish the report soon.
Passive: The report will be finished by them.
Passive: The book is being read by my sister.
Passive: The floor has been swept by her.
(D) it has been faxed

(E) we fax it
6.
7.
8.
9.
What is going to happen to the children who have

become orphans due to the tsunami disaster?
Dont worry, they ______.
(A) will take care of
(B) will have been taken care of
(C) will have taken care of
(D) will be taken care of
(E) will be taking care of
When the bus broke down in the middle of the
desert, we _____ that we would have to finish the
journey to our destination on foot.
(A) were telling
(D)
have been told
(B) have told
(E)
had told
(C) were told
I havent got the report on the seminar held last
week.
Im sure it _____ on your desk yesterday.
(A) put
(D)
was put
(B) being put
(E)
putting
(C) was putting
Some important researches in physics, funded by an
international development agency, ______ at our
university.
(A) carried out
(B) be carried out
(C) are carrying out
(D) are being carried out
(E) to carry out
10. When will the debate contest take place this year?
Ill let you know later as it _____.
(A) has not scheduled yet
(B) has been scheduled
(C) has to schedule
(D) has been scheduling
(E) has not been scheduled yet
11. I want the dress displayed in the window
yesterday.
Im sorry, it ______.
(A) had been selling
(B) has to be sold
(C) has to sell
(D) has sold
(E) has been sold
31. Fast-food restaurants have become popular in big
cities because many people prefer ______ quickly.
(A) served
(B) being served
(C) serving
(D) they are served
(E) be serving
32.
Do you really want to buy this old crumbling

house?
Yes, we know the house needs ______ but we love
the surroundings.
(A) to repair
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
to be repairing
repairing
repaired
be repaired
33. Tati declined the offer of _____ to Singapore as a

representative of our company.
(A) being transferred
(B) is transferred
(C) to transfer
(D) transferred
(E) be transferred
34. Did you get the cheap second-hand computer
advertised in the newspaper?
No luck. It _____ when I called them.
(A) had been sold
(B) has been sold
(C) is being sold
(D) were sold
(E) is sold
35. Why am I not allowed to take Marthas picture?
Well, she doesnt like _______.
(A) she photographed
(B) was photographing
(C) to be photographed
(D) she was photographed
(E) photographed
36. Jupiters four moons ______ through a telescope by
Galileo.
(A) were first viewed
(B) first viewed
(C) had been first viewed
(D) were being first viewed
(E) first being viewed
18. I put the clothes in the cupboard after they ________.
(A) was ironed
(B) had ironed
(C) had been ironed
(D) been ironed
(E) were ironed
19. You look so sad. What happened?
Dont you know that my house _______ into by some
thieves last night?
(A) were broken
(B) has been broken
(C) was broken
(D) broken
(E) is broken
20. This skirt is too long for me. It wants ________.
(A) shortening
(B) to be shortening
(C) shortened
(D) is shortened
(E) shorten
21. On her last birthday, Janet _____ a nice gown by her
mother.
(A) gave
(D)
was given
(B) is given
(C) had been given
(E)
had given
22. If you dont pay attention to the pronunciation, a

foreign language ______.
(A) could not be learned
(B) can learn
(C) will not be learn
(D) can be learned
(E) cannot be learned
23. Your project proposal _____ when the telephone

rang.
(A) was being discussed
(B) is being discussed
(C) has been discussed
(D) was discussing
(E) to be discussed
29. Silver was used in Chinese traditional jewelry more

often than gold and _____ with gold to prevent
discoloring.
(A) was coated
(B) coated
(C) is coated
(D) has been coated
(E) was coating
30. The colony or the society of bees ______ into three
groups namely queen, drone and worker.
(A) are classified
(B) is classified
(C) classifies
(D) was classifying
(E) has classified
24. The package _____ to your place tomorrow.

(A) will deliver
(B) be delivered
(C) will be delivered
(D) is going to be delivering
(E) was delivered
25. The use of fertilizer _____ for centuries. People used
both natural and chemical fertilizer.
(A) have been used
(B) has been using
(C) are used
(D) were used
(E) has been used
26. The house _____ before the earthquake happened.
(A) was renovated
(B) has been renovated
(C) renovated
(D) had been renovated
(E) was renovating
27. Have you delivered the package to the customers.
Not yet, some _______.
(A) are still being wrapped
(B) have been wrapped
(C) will have been wrapped
(D) would be wrapped
(E) were wrapped
28. The President Director agreed that the performance
of the company has not been good these past few
years. In fact, its organization _____ now for
improvements.
(A) restructured
(B) is restructuring
(C) is to restructure
(D) is being restructured
(E) restructuring
Program IntensifSBMPTN
Contoh:
MODALS
a.
b.
c.
d.
Modalas adalah bagian kata kerja bantu yang berfunsi

untuk menambah arti tertentu di dalam kalimat.
Jenis-jenis Modals antara lain:
1.
As a student, you must study hard.

He had to pass the test to get the job.
You should clean your hands first.
They had better do it themselves.
Ability
Modals
yang
digunakan
untuk
kemampuan atau kesanggupan, yaitu:
menyatakan
can
+ Infinitive
could
be able to + infinitive
Contoh:
The boy can lift the heavy box alone.
The students could answer the questions easily.
We are able to win the game.
She was able to play piano when she was young.
2.
Permission
Modals yang digunakan untuk menyatakan izin, yaitu:

may/can
+ infinitive
might/could
be allowed to
+ inf
be permitted to
Contoh:
a. I was allowed to stay up late last night.
b. My father said that I might use the motorcycle
when I asked him yesterday.
c. You may leave the room.
d. He can take a rest if he has finished the test.
3.
Obligation/Suggestion
Modals yang menyatakan

saran, yaitu:
must
have to + infinitive/
has to
be
had to
keharusan/kewajiban atau
should
ought to + inf/be
had better
4.
Possibility/Certainty
Modals
yang
digunakan
untuk
kemungkinan/kepastian, yaitu:
Modals
Possibility:
may
+ infinitive/be
might
Certainty:
must + infinitive/be
menyatakan
Meaning
perhaps
possible/y + Present
probable/y
sure
certain + Present
conclude
Contoh:
a. He may come late because of the traffic jam.
It means: Perhaps he is late because of the
traffic jam.
b.He must be sick. He looks so weak and pale.
It means: I am sure he is sick.
c. There must be something wrong.
It means: I conclude there is something
wrong.
5.
Logical conclusion
Modals
yang
digunakan
untuk
menyatakan
kesimpulan yang logis tentang masa lampau, yang
berupa kepastian, kemungkinan, dan saran untuk
sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Logical conclusion
Meaning
sure
must have + vb3/been
certain
+ Past
may
conclude
perhaps
possible/y
probable/y
S. Past
(yang bertentangan)
have+vb3/been
might
should
have+vb3/been
ought to
Contoh:
a. The room was so tidy. She must have cleaned it.
It means: I am sure she cleaned the room.
b.He might have forgotten his schedule.
It means: It is possible that he forgot his
schedule.
(C) may hurry

(D) could hurry
(E) might hurry
6.
What should the country do maintain self-sufficient

in rice?
It _____ double its rice production.
(A) could
(D)
would
(B) must
(E)
will
(C) had to
7.
I am tired of watching that movie; there is too much

violence.
I agree; _____ the channel?
(A) I should change
(B) Would we rather change
(C) I must change
(D) Shall I change
(E) Had I better change
8.
Dont forget to lock your front door when you

leave.
I ____ my niece will stay at home today.
(A) not need to
(D)
mustnt
(B) dont lock
(E)
dont have to
(C) shall not
I wonder where my reading glasses are. Have you
seen them?
No, I havent. You _____ left them in the office.
(A) should have
(B) should be having
(C) must be having
(D) might have
(E) ought to have
c. We should have known the truth.

It means: We didnt know the truth.
d.They shouldnt have robbed the bank.
It means: They robbed the bank.
1.
To prevent accidents, parents _____ allow their

children to play near the well.
(A) might not
(B) do not have to
(C) cannot
(D) would not
(E) should not
2.
He told me a lot about Philippines.

He _____ there for a long time.
(A) must have lived
(B) might be living
(C) ought to have lived
(D) should be living
(E) would have lived
3.
4.
5.
May I play outside with my friends?

No, you ____ stay in the bed until the fever is gone.
(A) can
(D)
could
(B) might
(E)
must
(C) may
Does Anto know that Mirna had an accident
yesterday?
I dont think so. We _____ as soon as we knew it.
(A) may have told him
(B) should have told him
(C) had to tell him
(D) must have told him
(E) had better tell him
Were running out of fruits, while Fifi needs some
this morning as she is on a diet.
You ____ to the neighbouring fruit stall, then!
(A) had better hurry
(B) would rather hurry
9.
10. Theres a letter stating that Ina has to leave for the
U.S. next week.
Well, she ____ the news right away then.
(A) should tell
(B) should have told
(C) should be telling
(D) should be told
(E) should be telling
11. I wonder if the sound system and the overhead
projector are ready for my presentation.
You _____ check the equipment beforehand.
(A) had to
(B) could have
(C) had better
(D) would rather
(E) must have
12.
They have lost all their possessions in the fire; they

____ a hard time now.
(A) may have had
(B) must be having
(C) ought to have
(D) used to have
(E) must still have had
13. My car was stolen from the garage and I dont know
if I can buy another one.
You _____ it.
(A) had to insure
(B) should have insured
(C) will have insured
(D) ought to insure
(E) must have insured
14. The doctor promised to come at 7 a.m., but he isnt
here yet.
He ____ some patients.
(A) ought still to have
(B) might still have
(C) is still to have
(D) would still have
(E) must still have had
15. Why were they suddenly ill after having lunch in
the cafetaria?
There _____ something wring with the food.
(A) must have been
(B) ought to be
(C) would have been
(D) might be
(E) should have been
16. Tony no longer waits for Nita to eat lunch at the
cafetaria; and he doesnt call her either.
Well, he ____ no longer be interested in dating her.
(A) could
(D)
has to
(B) ought to
(E)
may
(C) should
17. Why werent you at Yantis birthday party last
night?
Oh, I _____ overtime.
(A) must work
(B) must have worked
(C) should work
(D) ought to have worked
(E) should work
18. My brother looked so exhausted last night.
He _________ all day.
(A)
should have worked
(B)
would have worked
(C)
might to have worked
(D)
must have worked
(E)
might work
19. Vina was deported for having an expired visa.
She _______ her visa renewed.
(A)
would have got
(B)
should have got
(C)
would rather get
(D)
had better get
(E)
must get
20. Its so hot in this room. _______ I open the
window?
(A)
might
(D)
must
(B)
can
(E)
ought to
(C)
will
21. Tony got an A for English.
Thats great! He _____ about it.

(A) must be happy
(B) had to be happy
(C) could have been happy
(D) should have been happy
(E) have to be happy
22. The airline should have accepted the application of
Agus, an experienced pilot.
This means that _______.
(A) the airline hired Agus
(B) Agus refused to work for the airline
(C) the airline didnt receive Agus application
(D) Agus was rejected by the airline
(E) the airline offered Agus a job
23. There were plenty of tickets left for the concert. We
____ have bought them in advance.
(A) couldnt
(D)
mustnt
(B) shouldnt
(E)
wouldnt
(C) might not
24. It is possible that there will be another rise in the

price of petrol soon.
We can also say: There _____ another rise in the
price of petrol soon.
(A) must be
(D)
has to be
(B) may be
(E)
had better be
(C) should be
25. She probably attended the meeting.
We can also say: ______.
(A) She may attend the meeting
(B) She might have attended the meeting
(C) She could attend the meeting
(D) She must have attended the meeting
(E) She might not have attended the meeting
26. They ____ to the other states before the hurricane hit
the city.
(A) ought to have moved
(B) should move
(C) will have moved
(D) must have to move
(E) need to move
27. Im sure he knows the fact.
It means: He ____ the fact.
(A) must know
(B) would know
(C) should have known
(D) must have known
(E) will know
28. You ____ come to the post office to get your package.
It will be sent to you.
(A) hadnt had to
(B) mustnt
(C) shouldnt have
(D) shouldnt
10
(E) dont have to
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
29. Im glad Adis academic performance has greatly

improved this semester.
I bet, he ____ hard for that.
(A) should have worked
(B) has to work
(C) must have worked
(D) would work
(E) ought to have worked
The test might have not been so difficult

The test might not be so difficult
The test should not have been so difficult
The test mustnt have been so difficult
30. Perhaps the test is not so difficult.

We can also say: ______.
(A) The test is not so difficult
Jika suatu kalimat Causative diminta kata lain selain

have dan get, maka kata-kata kerja yang bias
digunakan adalah:
CAUSATIVE
Causative
adalah
kalimat
menyuruh
yang
menggunakan have dan get sebagai kata menyuruh.
ask, want, tell, order force + Obj + to infinitive

let, make, bid + Obj + infinitive
HAVE
+ OBJ+VERB
GET
Causative dibagi 2, yaitu:
1.
Active Causative
Kalimat menyuruh di mana subject menyuruh object

melakukan pekerjaan.
have
Subject +
get
infinitive
+ Object +
to infinitive
Contoh:
I have him get some salt for me.
They had the boy do their homework.
She gets her sister to sweep the floor.
We will get him to send the package.
2.
Contoh:
I have the cake cut by my sister = I ask my sister to
cut the cake = I make my sister cut the cake.
She had her secretary type the letter = She told her
secretary to type the letter = She bid her secretary
type the letter.
1.
Since her handwriting is very bad, we will have her

_____ her composition.
(A) types
(D)
type
(B) typed
(E)
to type
(C) typing
2.
Mother has an interior decorator design the livingroom means that _____.
(A) Mother has to design the living-room
(B) The living-room has already been designed by
an interior decorator
(C) Mother has asked an interior decorator to design
the living-room
(D) The interior decorator asked mother whether he
could design the living-room
(E) Mother has designed the living-room as the
interior decorator requested
Passive Causative
Kalimat menyuruh di mana subject menyuruh object

dikenai pekerjaan.
have
Subject +
get
+ Object + P3
Contoh:
I get the report done.
The teacher had the exercise finished.
They have had the car fixed.
11
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
When do you want to have the flowers ____ to your

house?
(A) to deliver
(D)
delivered
(B) delivering
(E)
deliver
(C) be delivered
We need to replace the glass in the picture.
We can go to the shop and _____ now.
(A) its being done
(B) have it done
(C) have done
(D) its done
(E) do it
Even though he has seen a doctor, I can see that his
condition is not improving.
______ a specialist then.
(A) Does he have
(B) Isnt he seeing
(C) Have him see
(D) He has seen
(E) He too has seen
Now that she has grown up, my niece has her old
dresses lengthened.
This means that _____.
(A) my niece has lengthened her old dresses
(B) my niece asked someone to lengthen her old
dresses
(C) my niece has to lengthen her old dresses herself
(D) my niece has been told to lengthen her old
dresses
(E) my niece has been asked by someone to
lengthen her old dresses
I cant read this letter. I dont understand French at
all.
I dont either, but lets _____.
(A) translate it
(B) have it translated
(C) to translate it
(D) have translated it
(E) have to translate
The boy has his homework _______ by his sister.
(A) do
(D)
done
(B) did
(E)
to do
(C) was done
I dont know how to translate this English text.
I_________.
(A) will have it translate
(B) will have to translate it
(C) will have it translated
(D) will translate it
(E) will have translated it
10. We get him to bring the ball. We may conclude that

________.
(A) we bring the ball
(B) we asked him to bring the ball
(C) we let him to bring the ball
(D) we brought the ball
(E) he brings the ball
11. They had her _______ the room.

(A) cleans
(D)
(B) to clean
(E)
(C) cleaning
clean
cleaned
12. I dont have time to wash all the clothes. ______ it.
(A) I have my servant does
(B) I have my servant do
(C) I have my servant to do
(D) I have my servant done
(E) I have my servant doing
13. As I found out that not all of the workshop
participants knew about this weeks schedule, I got
my secretary _______ it right away.
(A) distributing
(B) distributed
(C) she distributes
(D) to distribute
(E) in distributing
14. I know that you have left these computers idle for
some time because they are slow. Please, _______ at
once to make them efficient for our work.
(A) having to be upgraded
(B) have them upgraded
(C) they have been upgraded
(D) have them upgrade
(E) to have them upgraded
15. What are the workmen doing in your garden?

Oh, I _________.
(A) am having a gazebo built
(B) am building a gazebo
(C) have built a gazebo
(D) have to build a gazebo
(E) have been building a gazebo
16. How can you determine students ability in
writing?
For a start, _______ a five-hundred-word essay.
(A) the students write
(B) the students are writing
(C) have the students to write
(D) the students have written
(E) have the students write
17. Whats that noise upstairs?
The school _______.
(A) have to renovate its second-floor classrooms
(B) has already renovated its second-floor
classrooms
(C) is having its second-floor classrooms renovated
(D) will have to renovate its second-floor classrooms
(E) has had to renovate its second-floor classrooms
12
18. As I was sent out of town to work on a construction

project, I could not help my fiance with our
wedding preparations.
But you should ________.
(A) ask her to help
(B) have helped her
(C) ask us to help her
(D) have somebody help her
(E) have her help you
19. What a nuisance! This is the second time that my
cell phone isnt working.
Have you taken it to the service center _________?
(A) they will check it for you
(B) to have it checked
(C) they have to check it
(D) you should check it
(E) to have to check it
20. How can the faculty accommodate the increasing
number of incoming students with such limited
classes?
Well, I think the faculty will ________.
(A) has expanded its premises
(B) to have its premises expanded
(C) has to expand its premises
(D) have to have its premises expanded
(E) have had to expand its premises
21. The manager needs the financial data for
tomorrows meeting.
All right, _______ immediately.
(A) Ill have processed them
(B) I want to process them
(C) Ill have them processed
(D) I have already processed them
(E) Ill have processed them
22. She doesnt know how to fix the television. So, she
gets it _______.
(A) repaired
(D)
repairs
(B) repair
(E)
to repairing
(C) to repair
23. We always get the gardener to cut the grass. It means
that ________.
(A) we always let the gardener cut the grass
(B) we cut the grass
(C) the gardener will cut the grass
(D) we ordered the gardener to cut the grass
(E) the gardener always asks us to cut the grass
26. The curtains of my room need washing.

Well, go to the laundry and ________.
(A) wash them
(B) they are washed
(C) it should wash them
(D) have them washed
(E) make them wash
27. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed,
so I had him _______ the bed before night fell.
(A) clear
(B) to clear
(C) cleared
(D) be clearing
(E) to be cleared
28. The teacher had students who didnt bring their
identification cards _______ the auditorium where
the exams were held.
(A) left
(B) leave
(C) to leave
(D) leaving
(E) leaves
29. I dont think you can translate the whole book by
yourself.
Youre right. Id like to ______ a part of it for me.
(A) have you translate
(B) you have translated
(C) have translated for you
(D) you have to translate
(E) have been translating
30. It is impossible for us to translate the whole book

within 2 weeks. So we ______.
(A) have to translate it all by ourselves
(B) have some assistants help us
(C) have translated the whole book
(D) have been asked to translate it
(E) have given all the translation to the assistants
24. My sister doesnt have time to do all the work herself.

So, she ______ her.
(A) has me helps
(B) has me helped
(C) have me help
(D) have me helping
(E) has me help
25. The man had his coat ______ by the best tailor in this
town.
(A) make
(D)
to make
(B) makes
(E)
making
(C) made
13
They will have breakfast if she prepares it for them.

It means:
Perhaps, she prepares it for them.
He would have gone to the party if he had been
invited. It means:
He didnt go to the party because he wasnt invited.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
CONDITIONAL adalah kalimat pengandaian.
Conditional terdiri dari anak kalimat (if clause) dan
induk kalimat (main clause).
Type
I
II
III
IF CLAUSE
Simple Present
MAIN CLAUSE
Present Future
Simple Past
Past Future
Past Perfect
Jika yang ditanya adalah meaning atau real fact suatu

kalimat Conditional, maka:
Type II
Type III
SUBJUNCTIVE adalah ungkapan yang berisi harapan

atau penyesalan.
Past Future Perfect
Contoh:
If he comes early, he wont be punished.
If there were a traffic jam, I would be late.
He would have answered all questions if he had
studied.
Type I
SUBJUNCTIVE
kemungkinan (possibility) ditandai

dengan:
perhaps
Simple Present
possible/y +
probable/y
Present Future
Simple Present (bertentangan dengan
Conditional nya)
Simple Past (bertentangan dengan
Conditional nya)
Contoh:
If I knew it, I would tell you. It means:
I dont know it, so I dont tell you.
Ciri-ciri Subjunctive dalam

menggunakan kata-kata:
wish
as if
as though
if only
would rather
suatu
kalimat
adalah
Cara mudah untuk mengingat Subjunctive adalah:
Jika ada Simple Present di awal atau di akhir

kalimat, maka Subjunctive nya harus ada dalam S.
Past Tense (Subject+verb2/were).
Contoh:
He is not here. I wish he were here.
The man is an office boy, but he acts as if he worked
as a manager.
Jika ada Simple Past di awal atau di akhir kalimat,

maka Subjunctive nya harus dalam Past Perfect
(Subject+had+verb3/been).
14
Contoh:
He didnt pass the test. If only he had passed the
test.
He acted as if he had been there before.
Jika yang menjadi penanda bentuk Subjunctive nya
adalah keterangan waktu, bukan kalimat, maka:
now
every ____
once ____
usually
often
seldom, etc
+ Simple Past
yesterday
last _____
_____ ago
+ Past Perfect
this morning
recently
tomorrow
next ____
_____ later
+ Past Future
tonight
soon
immediately
Contoh:
I wish I always had much money.
She acts as if she had come yesterday.
I would rather we would finish the report soon.
Sama dengan Conditional, Subjunctive juga mempunyai
meaning atau real fact.
Subjunctive
Meaning/Real fact
Simple Past
Simple Present
Past Perfect
Simple Past
Past Future
Present Future
Contoh:
She acts as if she knew the truth.
It means: She doesnt know the truth.
I would rather I had passed the test.
It means: I didnt pass the test.
If only he could get much money.
It means: He cant get much money.
1.
If I had not quarreled with John, I could have gone to

the party with him.
It can be concluded that _____ to the party.
(A) perhaps, Ill go with John
(B) John promised to go with me
(C) I didnt go with John
(D) John would like to go with me
(E) I went with John
2.
When the little boy saw the dog, he ran away and
was bitten.
We can conclude that _______.
(A) If he hadnt run away, he wouldnt have been
bitten
(B) If he doesnt run away, he wont be bitten
(C) If he ran away, he would be bitten
15
(D) If he hasnt run away, he wouldnt be bitten

(E) Unless he ran away, he wouldnt be bitten
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
If I hadnt booked in advance, I would have had

difficulties in getting good accommodation at a
reasonable price.
The sentence means that _____.
(A) It was difficult to get a room although I had a
reservation.
(B) I found a room in advance but it wasnt
comfortable
(C) The room I got was good but rather expensive
(D) I was lucky to get a good room without
reservation
(E) I got a good room and I didnt have to pay much
I deposited all my idle money in the bank; if not, I
______ it on things I did not really need.
(A) will spend
(B) am going to spend
(C) could spend
(D) can spend
(E) would have spent
Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the
employees would not have gone on strike.
From the above sentence we may conclude that
_____.
(A) the employees are still going on strike
(B) the company gave the employees fair bonuses
(C) the employees were not given bonuses at all
(D) the company has lost many employees
(E) the employees were very dissatisfied
If Angga had chosen to play football instead of going

to Puncak with his friends on their motorbikes, he
would not have got that terrible accident.
From the above sentence we may conclude that now
Angga is ______.
(A) enjoying the holiday
(B) hospitalized
(C) very tired
(D) still at the football field
(E) in Puncak
How was your test?
Not very good. I ____ much better if I had not
misread the direction for the last section.
(A) might do
(B) must have done
(C) should do
(D) could have done
(E) would do
A
: Do you think it was Danu who

broke Vindis bike?
B : ____. Im sure he would have told
you.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
9.
If he broke it
Unless he had broken it
Because he had broken it
Unless he broke it
If he had broken it
Did Paul get his work done?

He ____ if his computer had not broken down.
(A) could
(B) could be
(C) could not
(D) could have
(E) could not have
10. We would not have lost our bag, if we ____ it in the

hotel.
(A) left
(B) have left
(C) had left
(D) would have
(E) would have left
11. She could have attended the meeting if she had taken
the first train.
It means that _____.
(A) the first train was late
(B) she didnt like the meeting
(C) she was too late for the first train
(D) the meeting was cancelled
(E) she stayed at home that day
12. If the car were in better condition, we would make a
long trip now.
It may be concluded that we ____.
(A) have to stay at home
(B) are enjoying the trip
(C) prefer staying at home
(D) enjoyed the trip
(E) stayed at home
13. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ____ my

car.
(A) would not lend him
(B) did not lend him
(C) will not lend him
(D) had not lent him
(E) would not have lent him
14. Had my parents had enough money, I would have
studied at this academy.
From the sentence we knew that the speaker _____.
(A) failed the entrance test
(B) was the student of the academy
(C) had applied for a scholarship
(D) was not a student of the academy
(E) had not been given a scholarship
15. If he ____ more confident during the interview, he
might have got the job he wanted.
(A) were
(B) would be
(C) could have been
(D) had been
(E) was being
16
16. Had he flown to Madura, instead of taking the train,

he would have seen the bull race.
We may conclude that _____.
(A) the bull race was cancelled
(B) he came in time for the bull race
(C) bull races frightened him
(D) he found the bull race exciting
(E) he was not present at the bull race
17. If the companys personnel department had mailed
the letter earlier, I would not have been too late for
the interview.
We may conclude that _____.
(A) I did not want to be interviewed
(B) the company did not send the letter
(C) I went through the interview
(D) the letter came too early
(E) I missed the interview
18. They climbed higher so that they got a better view.
We can also say: _____.
(A) If they had not climbed higher, they would not
have got a better view
(B) If they didnt climb higher, they wouldnt get a
better view
(C) If they didnt climb higher, they didnt get a
better view
(D) If they dont climb higher, they wont get a better
view
(E) If they wont climb higher, they dont get a better
view
Oh yes, if he hadnt done it, he ____ a great deal.

(A) lost
(B) would lose
(C) has lost
(D) had lost
(E) would have lost
23. I am sorry I cannot go to the airport to see your
mother off. I wish I ____ to work overtime tonight.
(A) wouldnt have
(B) havent had
(C) wont have
(D) hadnt had
(E) dont have
24. You look tired. Why dont you take a rest?
I wish I ____. I have to finish this report.
(A) would have able
(B) can
(C) will be able
(D) could
(E) had been able
25. Problems of transportation have caused donated
food and clothing for the tsunami victims to be piled
up at the airport.
I wish ______.
(A) there are more volunteers to help
(B) the victims should not have worried
(C) the government can ask for help
(D) the problem will be solved immediately
(E) there were more helicopters available
19. Had I known you were expecting a call, I wouldnt

have used the phone so long. The underlined words
mean _____.
(A) I would like to talk on the phone
(B) I was about to use the phone
(C) I kept talking on the phone
(D) I was waiting to use the phone
(E) I stopped talking on the phone
26.
20. Had he handed in his application, he ____ last week.

(A) would be allowed to join the interview test
(B) was being allowed to join the interview test
(C) would have been allowed to join the interview
test
(D) he will have been allowed to join the interview
test
(E) he was allowed to join the interview test
27. Is Evi still sick?

Yes, I wish she ____ here now to help me type the
report.
(A) is
(B) will be
(C) were
(D) had been
(E) would be
21. If I had a car, I would drive to Puncak very often,

means _____.
(A) I didnt have a car, so I didnt drive to Puncak
very often.
(B) I dont have a car, so I dont drive to Puncak very
often
(C) I didnt have a car, yet I drive to Puncak very
often
(D) I dont have a car, yet I drive to Puncak very
often
(E) I had a car, so I could drive to Puncak very often
28. I am sure he is not the man in charge of the sales

department. But now, he _____.
(A) acts as if he is the sales manager
(B) is acting as if he would be the sales manager
(C) would have acted as if he had been the sales
manager
(D) would act as if he was the sales manager
(E) acts as if he were the sales manager
22. Do you know that Tanto had withdrawn his money

from the bank just before it was liquidated?
Bill has been working for this book store for many
years and now he acts as if he were the owner.
From this sentence we may conclude that _____.
(A) Bill is an honest man
(B) Bill has become a rich man
(C) Bill is shareholder
(D) Bill is not the owner of the store
(E) Bill is the one whom the owner trusts
29. He orders people around as if he were the owner of

the restaurant.
From the above statement we may conclude that
____.
(A) he has worked hard to own the restaurant
17
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
he has been the owner for years

he is very proud of his restaurant
he is just an ordinary employee
he is a successful businessman
30. Tita, are you going to see the dentist this

afternoon?
I wish I didnt have to.
We may conclude that ____ to the dentist.
(A) she doesnt have to go
(B) she needs to go
(C) she is not going this afternoon
(D) she is willing to go
(E) she has gone
PARTICIPLE
adalah bentuk kata kerja
1.
Present Participle (VB.ING)
Bentuk :
VB.ing __________, S. Present/S. Past

Meaning:
Because
As
Since
For
Contoh:
Knowing that I lied to her, she was really angry
with me.
It means: Because she knew that I lied to her, she
was really angry with me.
Feeling that she needs to be alone, I leave the room.
It means: Since I feel that she needs to be alone, I
leave the room.
Being + adj/noun, S. Present/S. Past
+ S. Present/S. Past
When
+ Present/Past Continuous
While
Contoh:
Trying hard to be the best in her class, she studied
hard every night.
It means: As she tried hard to be the best in her
class, she studied hard every night.
Walking alone in the mall, I meet an old friend.
It means: While I was walking alone in the mall, I
meet an old friend.
Meaning:
Because
As
Since
For
Contoh:
Being a gentleman, he lets her in first.
It means: Because he is a gentleman, he lets her in
first.
Being tired, I couldnt finish my homework.
It means: Since I was tired, I couldnt finish my
homework.
2.
Past Participle (verb3 = P3)
Bentuk :
VB.ing that clause, S. Present/S. Past

Meaning:
Because
As
Since
For
P3 _________, S. Present/S. Past

Meaning:
Because
As
+ S. Present/S. Past (Passive)
Since
18
For
Contoh :
Painted by the famous painter, the painting became
a masterpiece.
It means: As the painting was painted by the
famous painter, it became a masterpiece.
Taken to the dentist, the boy cries.
It means: Because he is taken to the dentist, the boy
cries.
3.
Contoh:
I like to see the blooming flowers.
They tried to find the hidden treasure in the island.
I hate raining day. I cant do anything outside the
house.
The written manuscript has been found by her.
Present Participle (Vb.ing) dan Past Participle dapat
digunakan setelah:
Perfect Participle
find
Vb.ing
catch + Obj +
leave
P3
Bentuk :
Having + P3/been+P3 _______, S. Past

Meaning:
After+ Past Perfect Tense
Contoh:
They caught the thief breaking into their house.
I found my money stolen.
He left his son crying.
Contoh :
Having stolen the jewelry, the thief was arrested.
It means: After he had stolen the jewelry, the thief
was arrested.
Having been beaten by the boy, the dog ran away.
It means: After it had been beaten by the boy, the
dog ran away.
Selain itu Participle digunakan :
After verbs of physical perception (kata kerja panca
indera), antara lain:
see, watch, notice,

Vb.ing
observe, hear, listen, + Obj +
feel, taste, smell
Infinitive
Contoh:
I saw him standing there.
We watch her play the violin.
I hear her singing the song.
Pengurangan Relative Pronoun dalam Adjective Clause
jika yang digunakan adalah kalimat Continous atau
kalimat Passive.
Contoh:
The man who is speaking to the police is a
detective = The man speaking to the police is a
detective.
The boy who was punished by the teacher played
truant yesterday = The boy punished by the teacher
played truant yesterday.
Present Participle (Vb.ing) dan Past Participle (P3)
dapat berfungsi sebagai adjective yang terletak
sebelum kata benda (Noun).
Vb.ing
+
P3
NOUN
1.
Being an outstanding student of our school, he has

been offered a scholarship to study in Australia.
The underlined words mean: _____ of our school.
(A) If he is an outstanding student
(B) Although he is an outstanding student
(C) When he is an outstanding student
(D) As he is an outstanding student
(E) Before he is an outstanding student
19
2.
____ a few million rupiahs, he went on a tour to

Europe.
(A) Saved
(B) Have saved
(C) He has saved
(D) Having saved
(E) After he saves
3.
The window pane _____ by Edi has not been repaired

yet.
(A) broke
(B) breaking
(C) be broken
(D) broken
(E) was broken
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
____ near a beautiful beach, the town soon became a

popular tourist resort.
(A) Situation
(B) It is situated
(C) Situating
(D) Situates
(E) Situated
A few days after the interview, I received a letter
_____ me a job.
(A) he offered
(B) offered
(C) being offered
(D) offering
(E) it was offering
Trying to smuggle drugs into the country, the
criminals were caught by custom officials at the
airport.
The underlined words mean: ____ to smuggle drugs
into the country.
(A) When the criminals were trying
(B) Although the custom officials have tried
(C) Before the smugglers tried
(D) Because the custom officials were trying
(E) Until the criminals were trying
Ornamented with beautiful traditional Balinese
carving, ______.
(A) many foreign tourists are curious to visit the
house
(B) the antiquity of the house is admired by many
tourists
(C) tourist guides often bring their guests to visit the
house
(D) the owner of the house allows tourists to visit
and admire its beauty
(E) the house of a local resident becomes an object
of tourism
_________, she was able to achieve what she had
dreamed of.
(A) Carefully did she plan her future
(B) She planned her future carefully
(C) Her future was planned with care
(D) Her future was carefully planned
(E) Having planned her future carefully
9.
A symbol of royal prosperity in the past, the old

castle, ______ firmly on the island shore, is frequently
visited by foreign tourists.
(A) stand
(B) stood
(C) standing
(D) to stand
(E) are standing
10. Holding posters with various messages for the Board,

the factory workers are claiming better working
condition.
The underlined words mean ____ posters with
various messages.
(A) While they are holding
(B) Because they held
(C) After they had held
(D) Since they have held
(E) Before they hold
11. Several individuals _____ different groups have
become united in their efforts to make the
government cancel the increase of fuel price.
(A) represent
(B) to represent
(C) they represent
(D) representing
(E) represented
12. Having seen the movie before, I did not find it as
exciting as it had been.
The above sentence means ______.
(A) The movie is very interesting
(B) She has watched the movie at least twice
(C) Because the movie was not exciting, she did not
watch it again
(D) She watched the movie and she did not like it
(E) She likes watching the movie
13. Having read the document carefully, ______.
(A) the manager signed it
(B) the manager signature was affixed
(C) the document is signed by the manager
(D) it was signed by the manager
(E) the document that is signed by the manager
14. Wanting to get more consumers to use its service,

______.
(A) there are bonuses given by Bank Arya on
customers deposits
(B) customer get bonuses on their deposits from
Bank Arya
(C) customers deposits are given bonuses by Bank
Arya
(D) Bank Arya is giving bonuses on its customers
deposits
(E) customers are given bonuses on their deposits
by Bank Arya
20
15. ____ by not more than 40 families, Kampung Naga is

a unique village in West Java.
(A) Inhabit
(B) To inhabit
(C) Inhabited
(D) Inhabitant
(E) Inhabiting
16. _____ at two prestigious universities, Amanda has a
hard time deciding which one to choose.
(A) Accepting
(B) She was accepting
(C) Accepted
(D) To be accepted
(E) She was accepting
17. In Biology, a cell is defined as the smallest unit of life,
_____ all the components required for independent
existence.
(A) contains
(B) is contained
(C) it contains
(D) containing
(E) to be contained
18. Interested in developing tourism in Indonesia, _____.
(A) the government cooperate with related
education centres
(B) there is cooperation between the government
and related education centres
(C) the establishment of cooperation between
government and related education centres has
been realized
(D) cooperation between government and related
education centres has been established
(E) it is necessary to establish cooperation between
the government and related centres of
education
19. Having been defeated three times in a row, the
boxer decided to give up fighting means ______.
(A) Although he was defeated three times in a row,
he decided to give up fighting
(B) He decided to give up fighting, after he had
been defeated three times in a row
(C) As he had decided to give up fighting, he was
defeated three times in a row
(D) He decided to give up fighting, so he was
(E) When he decided to give up fighting, he was
20. Noticing I had dropped my purse, ______.

(A) the bus conductor called after me
(B) I was called after by the bus conductor
(C) it was the bus conductor who called after me
(D) there was the bus conductor calling after me
(E) the bus conductor was called after me
21. Running down the stairs, she slipped and broke her
leg.
The underlined words mean: _____ down the stairs.
(A) While she was running
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Because she was running

As she would run
After she had run
in order that she could run
22. Talking excitedly to each other, they forget to finish

the exercise.
The underlined words mean: _____ they forget to
finish their exercise.
(A) Although they talked excitedly
(B) In order that they could talk excitedly
(C) Because they were talking excitedly
(D) When they had talked excitedly
(E) If they talked excitedly
23. Two of my friends ____ in the school fight last
weekend have been arrested by the police.
(A) they were involved
(B) involved
(C) to be involved
(D) involving
(E) were involved
24. The young men _____ by the institute are all
university graduates.
(A) employ
(B) employed
(C) to employ
(D) employing
(E) be employer
25. The work ____ computers required well-trained
personnel.
(A) involved
(B) involve
(C) to be involved
(D) involves
(E) involving
26.
When we got home yesterday, we saw a man _____

to get on our roof.
(A) tried
(B) was trying
(C) had tried
(D) tries
(E) trying
27. The owner of the house found the front door _____
when he got home.
(A) opening
(B) open
(C) to open
(D) opened
(E) had opened
28. I secretly heard him _____ the song.
(A) sings
(B) sang
(C) to sing
(D) to singing
(E) sing
29. Having switched off the lights, _____.
(A) it was the door he locked
(B) the door was locked
21
(C) this locked the door

(D) the door was locked behind him
(E) he locked the door
30. ____ a skillful photographer, a person should have
both manual skill and a good eye for detail.
(A) Becoming
(B) He can become
(C) To become
(D) When he becomes
(E) Having become
GERUND
GERUND: Vb.ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda
(Noun).
Di dalam kalimat, Gerund digunakan:
Sebagai Subject
VB.ING + VB/Aux
(singular)
Contoh:
Singing makes me happy.
Swimming is her hobby.
Drinking too much causes him drunk.
Sebagai Object
Sebagai object, Gerund terletak setelah kata-kata
kerja tertentu, antara lain:
avoid, deny, enjoy, consider,
keep, mind, prevent, postpone, + Vb. ing
go, find, risk
Contoh:
He avoids playing with the naughty boy.
They kept asking to get into the room.
We consider going for a picnic.
start, begin, remember, love,

Vb.ing
like, continue, dislike, stop, +
finish, hate, forget
To Infinitive
Contoh:
The baby begins to walk.
He loved watching a football game.
They stop to take a rest.
look forward to
object to
+ Vb.ing
to be + used to
to be + accustomed to
Contoh:
We are looking forward to visiting our grandma.
I object to listening to his excuse.
She is accustomed to cooking herself.
Exception:
used to
+ Infinitive
accustomed to
Contoh:
He used to walk to school.
They accustomed to spend their time for nothing.
22
Q. Word + to infinitive
Contoh:
I dont know where to go.
He learned how to fix cars from his father.
Sebagai Complement (pelengkap)

Subject + to be + vb.ing
BARE INFINITIVE (INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO);

digunakan:
Contoh:
My hobby is cycling.
What he likes is reading many books.
Setelah preposition/prepositional phrase
in, on, at, before, after
+ vb.ing
with, without, of, off, about, etc
keen on, interested in,
afraid of, bad at, good at,
sorry for, astonished at,
+ Vb.ing
worried about, sad about,
happy about, etc
Contoh:
Before entering the room, he opens his shoes.
I am sorry for coming late.
He has been interested in painting for so long.
INFINITIVE
Infinitif adalah kata kerja dasar.

TO INFINITIVE; digunakan:
Setelah kata kerja tertentu:
intend, decide, pretend,
try, refuse, hope, fail
Setelah kata kerja tertentu

let, make, help, have, bid + infinitive
Contoh:
I let her finish the work.
He helped me solve my problem.
Setelah modals
will, shall, can, may,
must, might, would, + infinitive
could, should
Contoh:
We must call the police.
You should come earlier.
Jika need, want, require ada dalam kalimat passive,
maka:
need
Vb.ing
want
+
require
to be + P3
Contoh:
The floor needs sweeping = The floor needs to be
swept.
It wants cutting = It wants to be cut
+ to infinitive
Contoh:
They intended to renovate their house.
She pretends to be sick.
ask, agree, attempt,
want, teach, promise, (Obj) + to infinitive
force, tell
Contoh:
He wants me to leave him alone.
He forced us to do his homework.
beg, expect, warn + Obj + to infinitive
Contoh:
Mother warns me not to go near the well.
I expect you to come.
Setelah kata sifat dan kata benda
adjective
noun
+ to infinitive
Contoh:
The tree is too high to climb.
He needs a knife to cut the cake.
Setelah kata tanya dalam noun clause

23
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Dont put off _____ the application form.

(A) to fill in
(B) fill in
(C) for filling in
(D) filling in
(E) you fill in
As a child, I always enjoyed ____ in the rain.
(A) be playing
(B) play
(C) played
(D) playing
(E) to play
Despite criticism from political opponents, the new
president continues his _____ abroad to appeal to
foreign countries to invest in Indonesia.
(A) to travel
(B) travelled
(C) travelling
(D) be travelling
(E) to be travelled
Did you thank Andi for the dictionary he bought for
you?
Yes, I did; I really appreciate it for me.
(A) to buy
(B) buys
(C) buying it
(D) to have bought
(E) his buying
What is annoying your mother so much?
_____ in the bedroom.
(A) My father is smoking
(B) The smoking of my father
(C) It is my father who smokes
(D) My fathers smoking
(E) My father smokes
I am looking forward to _____ next week.
(A) seeing
(B) see
(C) will see
(D) be seeing
(E) be seen
Why dont you want Amir to be the team leader?
Well, I dont like ____ people around!
(A) his ordering
(B) why he orders
(C) he is ordering
(D) he orders
(E) with his ordering
Being lost, the tourist stopped ____ at his map for the
place they wanted to visit.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
9.
looking
to look
looked
he looked
was looking
What are these horns of a buffalo used for?

Well, mostly for ____ handicrafts.
(A) make
(B) to make
(C) being made
(D) they make
(E) making
10. My brother, who was not used to _____ a room with

someone else, was quite unhappy when he couldnt
have his own room in the dormitory.
(A) sharing
(B) share
(C) be sharing
(D) be shared
(E) being shared
11. After ____ his pass, he was allowed to enter the
building.
(A) shown
(B) have shown
(C) showed
(D) showing
(E) to show
12. I remember ____ in this town when traffic wasnt too
heavy yet.
(A) be driving
(B) were drive
(C) drive
(D) driving
(E) to drive
13. We always avoid ____ to the zoo on Sundays because
it is too crowded.
(A) going
(D) to go
(B) go
(E) to be going
(C) we go
14. According to the latest issue of the journal of the
American Medical Association, ______ can reduce
the risk of sudden cardiac death in men.
(A) fish being eaten once a week
(B) if we eat fish once a week
(C) to eat weekly fish
(D) fish to be eaten weekly
(E) eating fish just once a week
15. While living in Bogor, we always went to school on
foot.
This means that we _____ on foot while we were
living in Bogor.
(A) go to school
(B) are going to school
(C) used to go to school
(D) are used to going to school
(E) liked going to school
16. What did Adi finally decide?
24
_____ his Masters degree in Australia.

(A) He can take
(B) His taking
(C) Taking
(D) Be taking
(E) To take
24. What did you tell the students?

_________.
(A) Not to wear sandals
(B) You dont wear sandals
(C) They dont wear sandals
(D) For not wearing sandals
(E) Wearing no sandals
17. Do you think I can wear my new necklace?

I wouldnt advise you ____ jewelry in a difficult time
like this.
(A) wear
(B) to wear
(C) to be wearing
(D) wearing
(E) be wearing
25. What is it that you want us to do?

______ all the lights when you leave the office.
(A) Turning off
(B) For turning off
(C) You turn off
(D) To turn off
(E) We turn off
18. It is useful ___ the chapters before they are discussed

in the class.
(A) reads
(B) reading
(C) having read
(D) for reading
(E) to read
26. The last person to leave the building must _____ out
the lights.
(A) turned
(B) to turn
(C) turning
(D) turn
(E) turns
19. The acids, salts, and vitamins that fruits furnish are
very helpful ______ a balanced and healthful diet.
(A) to keep
(B) kept
(C) keeping
(D) they keep
(E) for keeping
27. The general watch the soldiers _____ the damaged

village.
(A) to renovate
(B) renovate
(C) renovation
(D) be renovated
(E) are renovating
20. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed,

so I had him ______ before the night fell.
(A) clear
(B) to clear
(C) cleared
(D) be clearing
(E) to be cleared
28. Tom helped his mother ____ the dinner ready.

(A) gets
(D) get
(B) got
(E) to get
(C) to getting
21. What do the employees exactly want?

______.
(A) To get better working conditions
(B) Increasing workers motivation
(C) Whether the number of employees should be
reduced
(D) Greater responsibilities are given to them
(E) They get more training programs
29. She never lets her children _____ very late.

(A) stays up (D) staying up
(B) to stay up
(E) to be stay up
(C) stay up
30. They would rather _____ in the country.
They hate city life.
(A) to live
(D) lived
(B) live
(E) are living
(C) living
22. All new students at this university are required _____

an English proficiency test.
(A) taking
(B) having to take
(C) take
(D) will take
(E) to take
23. The motion picture originated when a series of still
photographs were spliced and viewed in rapid
succession ______ of movement and continuity.
(A) for creation
(B) in the creation of
(C) creating
(D) to create
(E) created
25
CONCORDANCE
adalah persesuaian bagian-bagian di dalam kalimat.

Persesuaian yang paling mendasar adalah persesuaian
antara subject dengan verb atau auxiliary nya dan
persesuaian antara subject dengan pronoun (kata
ganti).
Contoh:
The man was a criminal when he was young.
She has submitted her report to the manager.
Concordance yang lain:

not only _____ but also _____
both
_____ and _____
______ and _______
Bagian-bagian yang kosong dalam rumus di atas harus
diisi dengan jenis kata yang sama.
Contoh:
He is both a guitarist and a vocalist.
He was late not only because he was trapped in a
traffic jam but also because he got up late.
At last, my sister decides to study and to work.
neither ______ nor ______

N1
N2
+ verb/aux
either
______ or ______ (sesuai dengan
noun ke 2)
Contoh:
Neither my brother nor my sisters love playing
chess like me.
Either the workers or the system needs to be
improved.
as well as
N1 (together) with N2 + verb/aux
of
(sesuai dengan
in addition
noun ke 1)
Contoh:
The students as well as their teacher are marching
to celebrate the Independence Day.
The boy with the black shoes plays football very
well.
The sound of the birds is really comforting.
26
Jika yang diminta bukan verb atau aux, maka bagian

yang diisi oleh Noun 1 dan Noun 2 harus diisi oleh
jenis kata yang sama.
Contoh:
He is either a liar or a thief.
They neither worked nor had a rest.
She is a secretary as well a mother.
every + Noun (sg)
each
either of + Noun (plu) + verb/aux (sg)
neither
none + of + Noun (plu) + verb/aux (plu)
1.
Tinis frequent absence from school and _____ for

almost all subjects are caused by her addiction to
narcotics.
(A) she has bad grades
(B) her grades that are bad
(C) her bad grades
(D) that her grades are bad
(E) all her grades are bad
2.
The great number of unskilled labor and _____ has

made it difficult for the companys products to
compete with those of other companies.
(A) there are no experienced managers
(B) nor are there experienced managers
(C) inexperienced managers
(D) neither are the managers experienced
(E) the managers are all inexperienced
3.
The office building, as well as several houses, _____

completely damaged by the bomb explosion.
(A) Was
(D) were
(B) they were
(E) to be
(C) it was
4.
The news on the local radio stations as well as in the

newspapers _____ that the riots have spread to other
places in the city.
(A) to be confirmed
(B) is confirmed
(C) confirm
(D) are confirmed
(E) confirms
5.
The higher rate of pollution in this area is caused by

the increasing number of cars as well as by _______.
(A) the smoke from factories are emitted
(B) the factories emit smoke
(C) the smoke which factories emit
(D) the factory smoke is emitted
(E) the emission of the smoke from factories
6.
Advertisements both influence peoples spending

habits _______.
(A) their standard of living is also raised
(B) but also the rising of their standard of living
(C) they can raise their standard of living, too
(D) and raise their standard of living
(E) as well as the raise in their standard of living
7.
They have worked hard to prevent excessive

government spending, protect environment, and
______.
Contoh:
Neither of them is here.
Every child has their own toys.
None of the girls like her.
The number of+noun (plu) + verb/aux (sg)
A number of + noun (plu) + verb/aux (plu)
Contoh:
A number of boys are watching the game.
The number of the spectators is known.
A number of rules have been issued.
27
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
provide quality education

the provision of quality education
providing quality education
quality education is provided
for providing quality education
15. All the doctors in our hospital have their own

practice room and each of them _____ a nurse to
assist him.
(A) needs
(B) they need
(C) he needs
(D) need
(E) to need
8.
In evaluating your progress, the teacher will take into

account _______, attitude, and achievements.
(A) how you performed
(B) your performance
(C) if you performed
(D) that you performed
(E) when you have performed
9.
Either the management or the education system of

our Institute _____ to be reviewed to increase the
number of graduates next year.
(A) that needs
(B) to need
(C) needs
(D) needing
(E) they need
10. Neither the hotel facilities

comfortable stay for the guests.
(A) and also its services
(B) nor its services
(C) and nor its services
(D) or its hotel services
(E) both its hotel services
______
ensure
11. I heard that the thieves managed to take your

electronics.
Well, not only the electronics _____.
(A) as well my precious jewelry
(B) but they took my precious jewelry too
(C) and also my precious jewelry
(D) but also my precious jewelry
(E) and they took my precious jewelry
12. Anwar decided to quit school and _____ on his career
in music.
(A) concentrating
(B) concentrates
(C) he will concentrate
(D) be concentrating
(E) concentrate
13. Tari was punished by the teacher not only because
she forgot to bring her book ______.
(A) and she didnt do her homework too
(B) but she didnt do her homework either
(C) but also for not doing her homework
(D) as well as she didnt do her homework
(E) but also because she didnt do her homework
14. This area is not feasible for transmigration because of
its fertile soil and _______.
(A) it has a dry climate
(B) the climate is dry
(C) because the climate is dry
(D) the dryness of the climate
(E) dry climate
16. The installation of various high-tech electrical devices

in our office ______ a sophisticated safety system.
(A) requiring
(B) requires
(C) to require
(D) require
(E) it requires
17. The financial report states that the petty cash has
been used for reimbursing transportations costs and
______ computers.
(A) upgrading
(B) it is to upgrade
(C) to upgrade
(D) we upgrade
(E) we need to upgrade
18. Parliament members were troubled not only by the
present political condition ______.
(A) but the current socio-economic condition
(B) and so is the current socio-economic condition
(C) besides the current socio-economic condition is
bad
(D) but also by the current socio-economic condition
(E) as well as the current socio-economic condition
19. None of the beauty contestants ____ to wear bikini
provided by the committee.
(A) refuses
(B) are refusing
(C) to refuse
(D) refuse
(E) they refuse
20. His out standing achievement includes the researches
he has conducted and _____.
(A) he has attended many international seminars
(B) the international seminars he has attended
(C) his attendance in many international seminars
(D) how many international seminars he has
attended
(E) many international seminars that he has
attended
21.
Everybody _____ to show _____ identification cards

to enter the building.
(A) have they
(B) have their
(C) has them
(D) has their
(E) has theirs
22. I have heard that the school where you teach is very
good.
28
Oh, yes, many of _____ have become popular

leaders of the country.
(A) graduates
(B) her graduates
(C) who graduates
(D) its graduates
(E) their graduates
23. The newly established nuclear plant may pose a

danger to people living in the neighbourhood.
Well, the government needs to inform people about
____ potential risk.
(A) it
(D) its
(B) our
(E) them
(C) their
24. The members are still arguing among _______.
(A) they
(D) them
(B) herself
(E) themselves
(C) itself
25. My sister and I were coming back from school when
someone followed _____.
(A) we
(D) our
(B) them
(E) they
(C) us
26. Many people read the novel. ______ are interested in
____ story.
(A) They it
(B) They its
(C) It their
(D) They its
(E) Them its
(A) Thats
(B) Those
(C) That
(D) This
(E) Theses
28. She works hard for _________.

(A) me and hers
(B) me and herself
(C) myself and her
(D) myself and herself
(E) my and herself
29. These books are _____. Those are ____.
(A) him mine
(B) his mine
(C) him my
(D) his my
(E) he mine
30. I know that you and Vina are best friends. I saw ____
at the cinema yesterday. I bet _____ are going to
watch a movie.
(A) you they
(B) them they
(C) you you
(D) you your
(E) you them
27. ____ women shop in the mall every Sunday.
NOUN CLAUSE
adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti
kata benda. Noun clause ditandai dengan penggunaan
that, whether, atau kata tanya (Question word).
Rumus:
Q. Word
that
+ verb/aux
whether
Posisi Noun Clause di dalam kalimat adalah:
Noun Clause as Subject
Sebagai subject, noun clause terletak di awal kalimat
atau sebelum verb atau auxiliary.
Noun Clause + verb/aux
Contoh:
What he said made us angry.
Whether he did it or not is still a mystery.
That she will recover is a good news.
Noun Clause as Complement
Sebagai complement, Noun Clause terletak setelah to
be.
Subject + to be + Noun Clause
Contoh:
This is what I want.
He is whom I talked about.
My marks are what my parents are worried about.
29
Noun Clause as Object

Sebagai Object, Noun Clause terletak setelah kata
kerja. Tenses Noun Clause sebagai Object dipengaruhi
oleh tenses main clause nya.
Jika main clause dalam present, Noun Clause boleh
dalam tenses present ataupun past.
Jika main clause dalam past tenses, maka Noun
Clause harus dalam past tenses.
Subject + Verb + Noun Clause
Present
Pre/Past
Past
Past
Contoh:
He tells me where he went.
They agreed that they would pay the debt.
I asked them why she was punished.
if, otherwise, unless, and,

consequently,
+ clause
as a result, therefore, thus,
moreover, furthermore
Contoh:
If you are late, Ill punish you.
Unless you say the truth, Ill hate you.
You must go far away from here, otherwise hell
find you.
Adv. clause of concession (contrast):
Adverb clause yang menyatakan pertentangan. Kata
penghubung yang digunakan berjumlah cukup banyak
dan mempunyai arti yang bermacam-macam.
Conjunction of concession antara lain:
although
even though + Clause
though
despite
ADVERB CLAUSE
adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai keterangan.

Adverb clause of reason:
Adverb clause yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan
alasan sehingga menggunakan kata penghubung yang
berarti karena antara lain:
because
as
since
for
because of
+
Clause
(subject + verb/aux)
+ noun/vb.ing
Contoh:
He is weak because he is ill.
He is famous because of his generosity.
They live on the street as they are homeless.
Adverb clause of purpose:
Adverb clause yang berfungsi menyatakan maksud
atau tujuan sehingga menggunakan kata penghubung
yang berarti agar atau supaya, yaitu:
so that
in order that + Clause
so
+ noun/vb.ing
in spite of
however, nevertheless, yet,
still, but, whereas,
+ Clause
Contoh:
Although he never likes her, he doesnt show it.
I know its hard but Ill never stop trying.
His clothes is not expensive yet its clean.
Adverb clause of place and time adalah
Adverb clause yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan
tentang tempat dan waktu.
Conjunction of place antara lain:
where, wherever
Conjunction of time antara lain:
when, whenever, as, while, before, after
Contoh:
The boy was sleeping when his parents got home.
Ill follow you wherever you go.
Before you told me, I had known it.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
in order to + infinitive
Contoh:
He comes early so that he isnt late.
They practiced hard in order that they could win
the game.
I am here in order to meet you.
Adverb clause of condition:
Adverb clause yang berfungsi menyatakan keadaan
atau syarat. Kata penghubung yang digunakan dalam
adverb caluse ini beragam.
Conjunction of condition antara lain:
adalah
Anak
kalimat
yang
berfungsi
menerangkan kata benda sebagai pengganti kata
sifat.
Dalam kalimat, adjective clause menggunakan Relative
Pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, when,
where, sebagai ciri-ciri nya.
1.
WHO
Digunakan untuk menggantikan subject, jika
subject nya adalah manusia.
30
Contoh:
The boy is smiling alone.
He looks so happy.
The boy who looks so happy is smiling alone.
He loves the girl who plays the piano so well.
The teacher who can teach very clearly is standing
in front of the classroom.
2.
Digunakan untuk menggantikan tempat. Where dapat

digantikan oleh in which.
Contoh:
a. This is the house where I spent my childhood.
b.That is the park where I met her for the first
time.
WHOM
7.
Digunakan untuk menggantikan object, jika objectnya

adalah manusia.
Digunakan untuk menggantikan waktu. When dapat

digantikan oleh on which.
Contoh:
a. The men are naughty.
I dont like them.
The men whom I dont like are naughty.
b.My sister whom he loves is at home now.
c. The little girl whom I met this morning goes to
school on foot.
3.
Contoh:
a. My grandpa is in hospital.
His health hasnt been good lately.
My grandpa whose health hasnt been good
lately is in hospital.
b.The house looks so beautiful.
Its garden is full of flowers.
The house whose garden is full of flowers
looks so beautiful
1.
_______ Michael Douglas a good actor is his ability to

play the role of different characters so well.
(A) That makes
(B) Whether making
(C) What makes
(D) This is made
(E) In order to make
2.
She wanted to know _________.

(A) from whom did he hear the news?
(B) the news he heard from whom
(C) who did he hear the news from
(D) from whom he heard the news
(E) he heard the news from whom
3.
I wonder _______ since he quit his job.

(A) what has he been doing
(B) has he been doing
(C) what he has been doing
(D) he has been doing
(E) he has been doing what.
4.
I know the reason _______.

(A) that our teacher was angry
(B) why our teacher was angry
(C) our teacher was angry
(D) whether our teacher was angry
(E) while our teacher was angry
5.
Dont you know __________?

(A) why did they postpone their travel
(B) what they postponed their travel
(C) why they postponed their travel
(D) when did they postpone their travel
(E) did they postpone their travel
6.
________ annoys her teacher very much.

(A) Why does she always come late
(B) If she always come late
(C) Whether does she always come late
(D) She always come late
WHICH
Digunakan untuk menggantikan benda selain
manusia, baik sebagai subject atau pun sebagai
object.
Contoh:
a. I have a book.
It tells about an adventurous journey.
I have a book which tells about
adventurous journey.
b.This is a letter.
I wrote it last night.
This is a letter which I wrote last night.
5.
Contoh:
23rd January is the date when I was born.
Sunday is the day when I gave birth to my baby.
WHOSE
Digunakan untuk menggantikan kepunyaan untuk

manusia maupun bukan manusia, namun lebih sering
digunakan untuk manusia.
4.
an
THAT
Digunakan untuk menggantikan who, whom, dan

which.
Contoh:
a. He is the boy whom I saw this morning = He is
the boy that I saw this morning.
b.That is the car which can run so fast = That is the
car that can run so fast.
6.
WHEN
WHERE
31
(E) That she always come late

7.
________ is not yet known.

(A) Can he be involved in the trade of narcotics
(B) He is involved in the trade of narcotics
(C) Whether he is involved in the trade of narcotics
(D) When he is involved in the trade of narcotics
(E) Why is he involved in the trade of narcotics
8.
I forgot to ask how _______.

(A) his sick brother was
(B) was his sick brother
(C) is his sick brother
(D) his sick brother be
(E) are sick brother
9.
Mike hoped ______ his letter.

(A) would she answer
(B) that she would answer
(C) whether she would answer
(D) why she answered
(E) she was answering
15. ____ is a big surprise to his colleagues.

(A) Tanto has been promoted to replace the retired
Financial Manager
(B) Do you know Tanto has been promoted to
replace the retired Financial Manager
(C) I hear Tanto has been promoted to replace the
retired Financial Manager
(D) That Tanto has been promoted to replace the
retired Financial Manager
(E) Why was Tanto promoted to replace the retired
Financial Manager
16. He is the boy _______ we got the information about
the scholarship.
(A) whom
(D) from that
(B) from whom
(E) who
(C) from which
17. These old dresses, __________ belongs to my mother,

are still good to wear.
(A) most of them
(B) some of whom
(C) thats
(D) most of which
(E) whose
10. I dont remember _______ last year.

(A) what did I give for her birthday
(B) for her birthday what did I give her
(C) what I gave for her birthday
(D) I gave her what for her birthday
(E) what for her birthday I gave her
18. That patient _______ leg is broken will be operated

on tonight.
(A) who is
(D) whose
(B) that
(E) whom
(C) which
11. ____ is a beautiful island and rich in culture has been

confirmed by tourists from around the world.
(A) Bali
(B) Whether Bali
(C) If Bali
(D) That Bali
(E) How Bali
19. The book, _______ these chapters are taken is an

autobiography.
(A) which from
(B) from whom
(C) which
(D) from which
(E) to which
12. That woman over there looks confused.

Why dont you ask her _____?
(A) does she need help
(B) if she needed help
(C) whether she needs help
(D) do you need help
(E) she needs help or not
20. These books on this shelf, _______ are about child

education, belong to my sister-in-law.
(A) which of most
(B) in which
(C) that of most
(D) most of which
(E) of which
13. ____ is a long holiday after passing your exam.

(A) You need
(B) Why you needed
(C) It is needed
(D) What you need
(E) Whether you need
21. To whom are you going to dedicate your book?

To those _______ patient and support have enabled
me to write this book.
(A) of which(D) whose
(B) whom
(E) who their
(C) to whom
14. Do you know why nowadays most Indonesia TV

stations ____ mystery programs?
(A) do broadcast
(B) does broadcast
(C) broadcast
(D) broadcasts
(E) broadcasting
22. Thank you for showing me the support ______ I

really need to get through this time of trial.
(A) which is (D) there
(B) who
(E) of which
(C) that
32
23. This is the latest news about the kidnapping of the

richest businessman in town ______ received a few
minutes ago.
(A) whom
(D) whose
(B) of which(E) which
(C) where
24. Participants of the state university entrance test,
_______ are high-school graduates from Java, are
competing for a limited number of seats.
(A) which most of them
(B) a greater number
(C) most of whom
(D) the majority
(E) a lot of them
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
which I want
whom I wanted
who wants me
whose I am wanting
that want I
30. This is Mr. Flash ______.

(A) which I told you
(B) whom I told you about
(C) I told you
(D) that I told you
(E) about which I told you
25. What is pediatrician?

Oh, its a doctor ________ specialization is treating
children.
(A) whom
(D) that
(B) which
(E) whose
(C) who
26. We sometimes miss the neighbourhood _______ we
grew up.
(A) in which(D) that is
(B) in where(E) that
(C) which
27. The Bank _____ will be suspended.
(A) which I work
(B) that I work
(C) whom I work
(D) who works
(E) where I work
28. The cake ______ was so delicious.
(A) who made by her
(B) which she made
(C) why she have made
(D) when she makes
(E) that is making
29. That is the book ______.
CONJUCTION
for
Conjunction
adalah
kata
penghubung
yang
menghubungkan anak kalimat dengan induk kalimat.
because of
Ada beberapa macam conjunction, yaitu:
Conjunction of reason adalah

kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan
alasan sehingga arti kata penghubung tersebut
adalah karena. Conjunction of reason yaitu:
because
as
+
Clause
since
(subject + verb/aux)
+ noun/vb.ing
Contoh:
He is weak because he is ill.
He is famous because of his generosity.
They live on the street as they are homeless.
Conjunction of purpose adalah
33
kata penghubung yang berfungsi menyatakan

maksud atau tujuan sehingga artinya adalah agar
atau supaya. Conjunction of purpose yaitu:
so that
in order that + Clause
so
in order to + infinitive
1.
________ he came late to attend the class, his teacher

punished him.
(A) Because of
(B) Although
(C) In order to
(D) Therefore
(E) Since
2.
My brother went to bed so late last night, _________

he got up late this morning.
(A) consequently
(B) however
(C) as if
(D) in order that
(E) nevertheless
3.
He couldnt answer all the questions _______ he had

studied hard.
(A) so that
(B) because
(C) however
(D) although
(E) despite
________ the earthquake, the villagers had to
migrate.
(A) because of
(B) although
(C) in order to
(D) yet
(E) nevertheless
Contoh:
He comes early so that he isnt late.
They practiced hard in order that they could win the
game.
I am here in order to meet you.
Conjunction of condition adalah

kata penghubung yang berfungsi menyatakan
keadaan atau syarat. Arti kata penghubung ini
beragam tergantung pada penghubungnya.
Conjunction of condition antara lain:
if, otherwise, unless, and, consequently, as a result
+ Clause
therefore, thus, moreover
Contoh:
If you are late, Ill punish you.
Unless you say the truth, Ill hate you.
You must go far away from here, otherwise hell find you.
Conjunction of concession (contrast) adalah

kata penghubung yang menyatakan pertentangan.
Kata penghubung berjumlah cukup banyak dan
mempunyai arti yang bermacam-macam.
Conjunction of concession antara lain:
although
even though + Clause
though
4.
despite
+ noun/vb.ing
in spite of
5.
She looks so weak, _______ she can do all the hard

works alone.
(A) therefore
(B) yet
(C) so
(D) in order that
(E) because
6.
She didnt prepare herself for the test, ________ she

could answer all the questions easily.
(A) because
(B) thus
(C) moreover
(D) otherwise
(E) unless
7.
He studies hard for the test _______ be able to pass it

successfully.
(A) in order that
(B) therefore
(C) however
(D) in order to
(E) since
8.
I seldom review my lessons at home, ________ I cant

do well in my final exam.
however, nevertheless, yet, still, but, whereas, +

Clause
Contoh:
Although he never likes her, he doesnt show it.
I know its hard but Ill never stop trying.
His clothes is not expensive yet its clean.
Conjunction of place and time adalah

kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan
tentang tempat dan waktu.
Conjunction of place antara lain:
where, wherever
Conjunction of time antara lain:
when, whenever, as, while, before, after
Contoh:
The boy was sleeping when his parents got home.
Ill follow you wherever you go.
Before you told me, I had known it.
34
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
9.
because
so that
consequently
although
on the other hand
________ the rain, I couldnt go out with my friends.

(A) Because
(B) Although
(C) In order to
(D) Because of
(E) If only
10. What did your father say when you told him you
had lost all your money?
He was so angry _____ he couldnt say anything.
(A) therefore
(B) after
(C) that
(D) so
(E) when
11. Was there any violence during last weeks
demonstration?
No,
_______
there
were
thousands
of
demonstrators.
(A) since
(B) even though
(C) because
(D) as
(E) in spite
12. Mom, why do you insist on my wearing a jacket?
______ Im sure its going to be very cold.
(A) Until
(B) Since
(C) Although
(D) So that
(E) Even though
13. How was the exam?
It was not easy _____ I am sure I can pass.
(A) and
(B) but
(C) therefore
(D) consequently
(E) so
16. All the members of the parliament applauded _____

the president was walking to his seat.
(A) even though
(B) although
(C) as
(D) otherwise
(E) while
17. ______ Andy seldom attends classes, he is always one
of the best students in class.
(A) As
(B) Since
(C) Because
(D) Although
(E) If
18. He said that he had spent all his money on books,
______, he could have taken his girlfriend to a good
restaurant.
(A) moreover
(B) otherwise
(C) therefore
(D) besides
(E) yet
19. _____ the great inconvenience of traveling, many TV
reporters went to the flooded area for their reports.
(A) Despite
(B) Nevertheless
(C) Although
(D) Where as
(E) However
20. The expensive treatment had been well researched,
however, ______.
(A) it cured the patient effectively
(B) it could comfort the patient
(C) it was not very effective
(D) it made the patient feel well
(E) it did not cause discomfort
21. John is a very lazy student; besides _______.
(A) he is good in extra-curricular activities
(B) he always does his homework
(C) he prefers studying until late at night
(D) he never pays attention in class
(E) he sometimes practises English
14. ______ three people have died of cholera, the old

people of the village refused to get an injection
against it.
(A) Although
(B) Because
(C) In spite of
(D) Since
(E) As
22. Did he say anything to the police?

Well, _____ he admitted breaking into the car, he
denied stealing the tape.
(A) even though
(B) because
(C) meanwhile
(D) when
(E) as soon as
15. ______ most people know that the success of a

television show is measured by its ratings, few know
exactly how shows are rated.
(A) Although
(B) However
(C) Since
(D) Nevertheless
(E) Because
23. ______ the great inconvenience of traveling, many TV

reporters went to the flooded area for their report.
(A) Despite
(B) In addition to
(C) Although
(D) In case of
(E) Because of
35
24. She could not finish her study in four years, _____
she would have been entitled to a scholarship for
further study.
(A) however
(B) consequently
(C) otherwise
(D) moreover
(E) nevertheless
30. My brother wants to go hiking in the mountain;

_____ my sister prefers to go to the beach.
(A) moreover
(B) consequently
(C) on the other hand
(D) otherwise
(E) in spite of
25. The price of gold rises sharply, people keep buying it.
(A) However
(B) Even though
(C) Nevertheless
(D) In spite of
(E) On the other hand
26. Danny has to take a part-time job during the
vacation; ____ he will not be able to pay his tuition
fee.
(A) nevertheless
(B) otherwise
(C) moreover
(D) therefore
(E) besides
27. There was nothing for dinner; _____, we had to go to
a grocery store.
(A) otherwise
(B) moreover
(C) besides
(D) however
(E) therefore
28. Youll have to call me early in the morning; _____ I
will have left for work.
(A) however
(B) otherwise
(C) furthermore
(D) consequently
(E) moreover
29. The tourist bus came to our school thirty minutes late
____ we had repeatedly told the driver to be on time.
(A) even though
(B) so that
(C) because
(D) provided that
(E) in order that
Text I
Several theories have been proposed about why

the dinosaurs disappeared from the face of the earth. In
recent years one popular theory proposed that climatic
changes caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. This
climatic change theory says that million of years ago the
climate of the world gradually became colder. As the

earth slowly became colder, fewer plants were able to
grow. The cold weather finally resulted in a severe
shortage of food for dinosaurs. As you probably know,
most of dinosaurs were vegetarians, and they depended
on plants for their food supply. In summary, then, the
disappearance of the dinosaurs was caused directly by a
36
shortage of plants to eat, and indirectly by a change in

climate.
Today there is new evidence for the theory that
the dinosaurs did not disappear gradually, but they
disappeared quickly and suddenly. The theory is known
as asteroid theory. It states that a huge asteroid, or
perhaps a comet hit the earth about 65 million years ago.
When this comet or asteroid hit the earth, it caused a
huge dust cloud. The huge dust cloud covered the whole
earth and blocked out the sun for months. Since there is
no sun for many, many months, most of the plants on
earth died. The dinosaurs food supply was destroyed in a
period of months.
While this asteroid theory is not new, what is
new is the evidence for the theory. Until recently there
was no evidence that an asteroid or a comet had hit the
earth 65 million years ago. What happened recently was
that scientists found large amount of a rare earth element
called iridium all over the world. This iridium was found
in layers of the earth that are 65 million years old. The
iridium was found in the same layers where the bones of
the last dinosaurs were found.
The comet or asteroid theory explains two
things: (1) It explains the larger amounts of rare element
iridium found in the 65-million-year-old layers of earth,
and (2) it explains why the dinosaurs disappeared from
the earth.
Today scientists continue to debate two theories:
the climatic change theory and the asteroid theory. In the
future, evidence may be found that supports a totally new
theory of why the terrible lizards died.
1.
The main information of the text is about _________.

(A) the climatic change theory
(B) the era of dinosaurs 65 million years ago
(C) the asteroid theory
(D) different theories on the extinction of
dinosaurs
(E) the iridium element theory
2.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the

climatic theory?
(A) Scientists believe that the climatic change
happened 65 million years ago.
(B) The change in climate critically reduced the
food supply for the dinosaurs.
(C) At the time of the dinosaurs all animals were
vegetarians.
(D) The disappearance of dinosaurs affected the
climatic change.
(E) The cold weather made animals living at the
time unable to survive.
3.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the

iridium element?
(A) It is believed that it originated in space.
(B) It is an element found in the bones of
dinosaurs.
(C)
(D)
(E)
It came after the comet hit the earth.

It existed only 65 million years ago.
It is an element commonly found on earth.
4.
The asteroid theory states that _______.

(A) the dust cloud originating from the fallen
comet killed all organisms on earth
(B) the effect of an asteroid hitting the earth
developed gradually
(C) the spread of the dust cloud on earth darkened
the earth for years
(D) the dinosaurs were killed by the asteroid
hitting the earth 65 million years ago
(E) most vegetation died because of the dust cloud
severing the whole earth
5.
From the text we may conclude that ________.

(A) modern scientists believe in the asteroid theory
(B) the new evidence for a new theory has recently
found
(C) there is no agreement among scientists about
the two theories
(D) scientists have accepted the truth of both
theories
(E) both theories have been combined to become
scientifically acceptable
Text II
Although they are an inexpensive supplier of
vitamin, mineral, and high-quality protein, eggs also
contain a little more than two-thirds of the suggested
daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg
sales to drop abruptly in recent years, which in turn has
brought about the development of several alternatives to
eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute
eggs. These eggs substitutes are not really eggs, but they
look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They
have the advantage of having lower cholesterol rates, and
they can be scrambled or used in baking. One
disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for
frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to
regular eggs is a new type of eggs, sometimes called
designer eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are
fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola
oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diets, however,
these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of
cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these
eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood
cholesterol in humans.
Egg producers claim that their product has been
portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up
their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship
37
between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought

mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of eggs that
is the main determinant of cholesterol, but the person
who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more
sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other
people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats
stimulate the bodys production of blood cholesterol.
Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit ones
intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing
this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help
reduce the blood cholesterol level.
6.
Eggs provide a lot of substances which are good for

peoples health; however, they _________.
(A) supply vitamins
(B) contain minerals
(C) are inexpensive
(D) provide the needed protein
(E) contain a high level of cholesterol
7.
The text concludes that in terms of eating eggs,

human cholesterol levels are determined by _______.
(A) the type of eggs consumed
(B) the ingredients of the eggs
(C) ones sensitivity to cholesterol
(D) regulating dietary fats
(E) daily consumption of eggs
8.
Designer eggs differ from regular eggs because of

________.
(A) the changed diet for hens
(B) the low rate of cholesterol content
(C) the vitamins added to them
(D) the different protein they supply
(E) the disadvantage they give to consumers
9.
Why have the sales of regular eggs declined?

(A) There are low of eggs substitutes in the market.
(B) Consuming eggs may not be good for ones
heart.
(C) Eggs substitutes are much more inexpensive.
(D) Regular eggs contain less protein than eggs
substitutes.
(E) It has been found that eggs contain too much fat.
10. What is the main purpose of the text?

(A) To convince people to eat designer eggs and
eggs substitutes.
(B) To persuade people that it is unhealthy to eat
eggs.
(C) To introduce the idea that dietary fat increases
the blood cholesterol level.
(D) To inform people about the relationship between
eggs and cholesterol.
(E) To show the difference in producing various
kinds of eggs.
Text III
Fertilizer is any substance that can be added to the

soil to provide chemical element essential for plant
nutrition. Natural substances such as animal droppings
and straw have been used as fertilizers for thousand of
years, and lime has been used since the Romans
introduced it during the Empire. It was not until the
nineteenth century, in fact, that chemical fertilizers
become popular. Today, both natural and synthetic
fertilizers are available in a variety of forms.
A complete fertilizer is usually marked with a
formula consisting of three numbers, such as 4-8-2 or 3-64, which designate the percentage content of nitrogen,
phosphoric acid, and potash in the order stated.
Synthetic fertilizers are available in either solid or
liquid form. Solids, in the shape of chemical granules are
popular because they are easy to store and apply.
Recently, liquids have shown an increase in popularity,
accounting for about 20 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer
used throughout the world. Formerly powders were also
used, but these were found to be less convenient than
either solids or liquids.
Fertilizers have no harmful effects on the soil, or the
consumer as long they are used according to
recommendations based on the results of local research.
Occasionally, however, farmers may use more fertilizer
than necessary, damaging not only the crop but also the
animals or humans that eat it. Accumulations of fertilizer
in the water supply accelerate the growth of algae and,
consequently, may disturb the natural cycle of life,
contributing to the death of fish. Too much fertilizer on
grass can cause digestive disorders in cattle and infants
who drink cows milk.
11. The topic of the text is ________.
(A) natural and synthetic fertilizers
(B) the formula of complete fertilizers
(C) effects of fertilizers on the soil
(D) the solid and liquid forms of synthetic fertilizers
(E) the damage caused by using excessive fertilizers
12. The function of any fertilizer is _________.

(A) to produce natural substance for
plants
(B) to make chemical granules easy to store and
apply
(C) to prevent the crop from being damaged
(D) to replace animal droppings and lime
(E) to provide rich nutrients to plants
13. In the formula 4-8-2, the content of ________.
(A) phosphoric acid is twice as much as that of
nitrogen
(B) nitrogen is much less than that of potash
(C) potash is greater than that of nitrogen
(D) nitrogen is equal to that of potash and
phosphoric acid
(E) phosphoric acid is half of that of nitrogen
14. According to the text, which of the following
statements is TRUE about fertilizers?
(A) Today, farmers do not use animal dung to
fertilize their plants.
(B) Throughout the world liquid fertilizers are
more popular than solids.
38
(C) Using fertilizer in farming is a modern

phenomenon.
(D) Farmers were introduced to synthetic fertilizer
in the 1800s.
(E) Powders are used as an alternative of solids and
liquids.
15. Which of the following is not the result of using
excessive fertilizers?
(A) Water creatures may die.
(B) The soil can yield the expected crop.
(C) Humans and animals may be intoxicated.
(D) The growth of algae in water may increase.
(E) Cows milk may harm consumers.
Text IV
You learn in school through your ears as well as

through your eyes. Experts who have studied human
communication thoroughly have come up with some
revealing facts. They show that the average individual
spend approximately 70 percent of his or her time
communicating. Only about 9 percent of this time is
devoted to writing, 16 percent to reading, 30 percent to
talking, and 45 percent to listening. However, in spite of
the large amount of time spent in listening, the average
person does not do it well. Estimates of listening
efficiency show that the average skill is only about 25
percent of what it should be.
recognize foreign invaders in the future, and to send

white blood cells to the location of an injury to speed
healing. Chronic stress can suppress the functioning of
the immune system, so that just by being stressed for a
long period of time, we can actually weaken our immune
system and fall victim to an illness that we would
normally fight with ease.
18. The topic of the paragraph is ________.
(A) the consequence of chronic stress
(B) the functions of the immune system
(C) the basic immune system
(D) the weakening of the immune system
(E) the development of antibodies
19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the
immune system?
(A) The immune system functions best when a
person is under continuous pressure.
(B) After identifying foreign invaders in the body,
the immune system attacks them.
(C) There are three main functions of the immune
system.
(D) When the immune system is weak, a person can
become ill easily.
(E) The main function of the immune system is to
help the body.
16. The following statements are TRUE according to the

text, EXCEPT _______.
(A) people spend most of their time communicating
(B) most people have efficient listening skills
(C) people spend less time speaking than listening
(D) we learn things through listening and speaking
(E) average listening efficiency is low
17. The most important finding on the study of

communication is ________.
(A) the way people communicate
(B) that people do a lot of communicating
(C) the efficiency in learning
(D) that people do not listen efficiently
(E) the percentage of time in communicating
Text V
The immune system serves basic functions; to recognize

foreign cells and attack them, to develop antibodies to
Text I
The use of computers is probably the most interesting

innovation in modern automobiles. In the 1970s,
minicomputers were first introduced to monitor the
39
___(1)___ of fuel automobiles used. Today, computers do

far more than that. Many new cars have computers which
monitor the engine and ___(2)___ make any changes that
are necessary. Other computers actually Speak to the
driver, warning of ___(3)___ and safety problem with
messages such as, Your engine oil pressure is low.
Prompt service is required. When the driver corrects the
problem, the computer may even say thank you.
Drivers do not need to know English ___(4)___ the
computer can be programmed to speak several ___(5)___
languages.
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
(A) number
(B) size
(C) amount
(D) content
(E) total
(A) especially
(B) automatically
(C) manually
(D) eventually
(E) actively
(A) mechanize
(B) mechanic
(C) mechanism
(D) mechanize
(E) mechanical
(A) since
(B) in order that
(C) although
(D) as if
(E) so that
(A) differ
(B) different
(C) difference
(D) differential
(E) differentiation
Text II
For several decades, the term psychosomatic has been in

general use. It means mind-body relationship. But the
___(6)___ definition was the mind affects the body has not
been ___(7)___ defined. As the result of recent research,
however, it is possible to say that the specific changes take
place throughout the body as the result of human
attitudes.
This mind-body effect should not be ___(8)___ in view of
the experience over the years with placebos. The term
placebo is used ___(9)___ a pill that contains no
medical ingredients but that often produces the same
effect as genuine medication. Placebos provide ample
___(10)___ that expectations can have an effect on body
chemistry. According to a recent article on placebos,
studies conducted over the past 25 years have shown that
placebos ___(11)___ relieved symptoms which include
fever, anginal pain, headache, and anxiety in an average
of 35 percent of patients tested. The explanation for this
strange phenomenon is that human mind ___(12)___
actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what it
believes. If, ___(13)___, a person believes that a certain
medication contains a substance that can accomplish a
specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.
6.
(A) precise
(B) short
(C) smart
(D) natural
(E) direct
7.
(A) clear
(B) clarity
(C) clarification
(D) clearly
(E) clarifying
8.
(A) shocking
(B) terrifying
(C) surprising
(D) interesting
(E) challenging
9.
(A) describe
(B) to describe
(C) describing
(D) it describes
(E) they describe
10. (A) proofs

(B) studies
(C) pills
(D) categories
(E) classes
11. (A) satisfy

(B) satisfaction
(C) satisfying
(D) satisfactorily
(E) satisfied
12. (A) has to create

(B) can create
(C) ought to create
(D) may have to create

(E) must be creating
13. (A) such as

(B) in addition
(C) for example
(D) in conclusion
(E) therefore
Text III
Most people who have a sweet tooth consume the
equivalent of 20 teaspoons of sugar a day. For the __(14)__
person, theres nothing wrong with sugar by itself, unless
all the sweet foods in your daily diet are keeping you
from eating and drinking the __(15)__ foods you need.
__(16)__ for people who are trying to lose weight, or have
to watch their blood sugar because of diabetes, too much
sugar can be a problem.
14. (A) sensitive
(D) special
(B) unhealthy(E) common
(C) average
15. (A) nutrient

(B) nutrition
(C) nutritionist
16. (A) And

(B) But
(C) So
(D) nutritious
(E) nutritiously
(D) As
(E) Thus
40

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Program Intensif SBMPTN

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI UMB PTN 2013

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

+ Pre. Continuous Tense

Program Intensif SNMPTN

Hari started learning to play chess when he was

Can we postpone the class meeting until Friday?

Is no one living with your grandmother in that

Vina had just finished her big dinner when Jody

Do you often go to restaurants?

Is the rescue team still looking for the survivors of

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

(D) will be searching

Did Ita decide to buy the car?

You were supposed to be here ten minutes ago.

Have you already decided where to go for your

: I think were going to be here for a while.

11. Last year I didnt have to pay for my brothers

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

14. Im really worried about his health as hid next

has been taking

22. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident took my

29. What are you looking for?

28. So you have finished typing those letters! When did

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

Program Intensif SBMPTN

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI UMB PTN 2013

Program Intensif SNMPTN

This institution for the handicapped ____ by the

Some workers were loading the containers into the

I became quite nervous when I knew that my speech

The picture is not here anymore; it must have _____.

Have you been informed about the exact number of

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

(D) it has been faxed

What is going to happen to the children who have

Do you really want to buy this old crumbling

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

33. Tati declined the offer of _____ to Singapore as a

22. If you dont pay attention to the pronunciation, a

23. Your project proposal _____ when the telephone

29. Silver was used in Chinese traditional jewelry more

24. The package _____ to your place tomorrow.

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

DISESUAIKAN DENGAN KISI-KISI SBMPTN - SIMAK UI UMB PTN 2013

Modalas adalah bagian kata kerja bantu yang berfunsi

As a student, you must study hard.

Modals yang digunakan untuk menyatakan izin, yaitu:

Modals yang menyatakan

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

(C) may hurry

What should the country do maintain self-sufficient

I am tired of watching that movie; there is too much

Dont forget to lock your front door when you

c. We should have known the truth.

Program Intensif SNMPTN

To prevent accidents, parents _____ allow their

He told me a lot about Philippines.

May I play outside with my friends?

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

They have lost all their possessions in the fire; they

Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar QL

Thats great! He _____ about it.