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Substances
and Mixtures
Chapter 1: Classifying
Matter
1.1 What is
Matter? Key
Question:
What is matter made of
and how does it behave?
1.1
What Is Matter?
Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. For
example, chocolate, water, wood, steel and air.
The study of matter and its changes is called chemistry, and
those who work in this area are called chemists.
matter
chemistry
particle theory of
matter
Particle Theory
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1.2
solid
volume
liquid
gas
Solids
Solid
Liquids
Liquid
Gases
Gas
1)
2)
Particle
movement
Particle
arrangement
Solids
Stay in the
Very close
same
together
position but
move, or
rotate, a little
Liquids
Gases
Have lots of
energy and
move very
quickly in all
directions
Far apart
Illustration
Particle Attraction
Changes in State
1.4 Pure
Substances
and Mixtures
Key Question:
What makes a substance
pure? What makes a
substance a mixture?
1.4
pure substance
mixture
Pure Substances
Pure
Pure Substances
Distilled
Mixtures
Making Mixtures
Think
Making Mixtures
There
Making Mixtures
1.6 Mechanical
Mixtures and
Solutions
Key Question:
What is the difference
between a mechanical
mixture and a solution?
1.6
mechanical mixture
heterogeneous mixture
solution
homogeneous mixture
Comparing Mixtures
Making
1. Mechanical Mixtures
It
Mechanical Mixtures
You
Mechanical Mixtures
They
Mechanical Mixtures
Other
2. Solutions
Solutions
Some
1)
2)
3)
4)
Steel
Seawater
Milk
air
Solutions
Solutions
State
Parts
Candle wax
Solid
Wax (paraffin or
beeswax), sent
oils
Air
Gas
Nitrogen,
oxygen, argon,
other gases
Blood
Liquid
Platelets, red
blood cells,
white blood
cells, water
Solutions
Solutions
Solution
Mechanical
Mixture
Classifying Matter
You
Pure substances
Mixtures
Mechanical
mixtures
Classification of Matter
Solutions
Scientific
Method
Scientific Method Process
Scientific Method
CHAPTER
The particle theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are
separated by empty spaces. These particles are attracted to one another.
The particle theory states that particles are
in constant motion, and move faster and
farther apart when they are heated.
Three states of matter are solid, liquid,
and gas.
CHAPTER
CHAPTER