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Learning Objectives
Ionic
Covalent
2014-08-28
Secondary Forces
Hydrogen Bonding
http://iverson.cm.utexas.edu/courses/310M/POTD%20Fl12/POTD8-31-12.html
Consequences of Chemistry
2014-08-28
Material Properties
Material Properties
Density
Heat capacity
http://www.g-polymer.com/eng/kaihatukonseputo/images/110417153403430109549.gif
Stress
Units: N/m2 = Pa
2014-08-28
Strain
l2 l1 l
= = 12 1
l1
l1
12 =
l2
l1
t =
l2
l1
dl
l
dl
l
= ln 2
l
l1
F
A1
= tan
Stress-Strain Curves
Nominal Strain
2014-08-28
= E
Nominal Strain
Poissons ratio
v=
transverse
longitudinal
Plastic deformation is
irreversible
(rearrangement of
molecules occurs)
Ductility
Non-linear response to
stress
Note: malleability is
plastic compressive strain
required to break material
Nominal Strain
Stress-Strain Curves
Proportional Limit:
departure from linearity
Yield Stress
Proportional Limit
Breaking
Strength
Nominal Strain
2014-08-28
Stress-Strain Curves
Hardness is typically
used as an estimate of
yield strength and UTS;
measure by loading a
small indenter
Nominal Strain
U break =
break
0
Yield Drop
Metal
Ceramic
Polymer
Try pulling apart a six pack ringgets much harder just before
breaking
Stress Shielding
2014-08-28
Material Properties
Primary Bonds
Secondary Bonds
A materials properties
Stress/Strain
Deformation
Ductility
Yield Stress
Breaking strength
Stress shielding