9th Class Biology important Objective Type

Questions & Fill in The Blanks

The study of living organisms is called Biology.
The two sub divisions of biology are Botany and
Zoology each of which has several branches.
Single major contribution of Muslim scientists
in the field of science is the use of
Experiments.
Morphology deals with the study of external
structural characteristics of plants and animals.
The study of microorganisms is known as
Microbiology.
Physiology is the study of the functions of
different organs of an organism.
The study of relationship between organisms
and their environment is called Ecology.
Biology is the combination of two Greek words.
Bios means Life and Logos meaning Study.
The study of transmission of characters from
parents to offspring is called Genetics.
Simply study of cells is called cytology or cell
biology.
The study of tissues of plants and animals is
called Histology.
The identification, naming and classification of
organisms into groups and sub groups is called
Taxonomy.
Biotechnology deals with the application of
biological processes for the benefit of mankind.
Plasmodium causes Malaria.

Plasmodium is present in the saliva of the

Female Anopheles mosquito.
Experiment is the practical testing of
hypothesis and deduction.
Hypothesis is an intelligent guess made by
scientist about the solution of a certain
phenomenon.
Antonyvan leeuwen hoek, involved compound
microscope in 1660.
Bacteria were discovered in 1776.
Ali Bin Isa was a well known Eye specialist of
this time.
Firdaus-ul-Hikma was written by Ali Bin Rabban
Tubri.
Ibn-ul-Nafees described the circulation of blood
during the 13th century A.D
Willikum Harvey described circulation of blood
during 15th century.
Abdul Malik Asmai was regarded as a specialist
of his time in Animal Sciences.
Al Wahoosh was written by Abdul Malik Asmai.
Khala-qul-Insan is about different parts of
human body and their functions.
Al-Farabi was a renowned Hakim and Surgeon
of Islamic World.
Abul Qasim Al-Zahravi was famous for the
removal of stone from the urinary bladder.
Kitab-i-Nabatat and Kitab-ul-Haywanat were
written by Al-Farabi.
Kitabul Manazir and Mizan-ul-Hikma were

written by Ibn-al-Haitham.
Ibn-al-Haitham was the first one to correct the
Greek conception of vision locating retina as
the seat of vision.
Bu Ali Sina is considered to be one of the
founders of medicine.
Zia-ud-din Ibn Batar was specialist in the study
of Plants.
Hayat-al-Haywan was written by Kamal-ud-dinal-Damari.
Abul Qasim Majreeti is specially known
inEuropefor his book on animal species.
Al-Haywan was written by Al-Jahiz.
An Egyptian, Mafassar, Allama Abdullah Yousuf
Ali has symbolished water with Protoplasm.
Protoplasm is the physical basis of all living
matter.
Quinine is obtained from Cinchona plant.
Quinine is used in the treatment of Malaria.
Al-Qanoon and Fil Tib Al-Shifa were written by
Bu-Ali Sina.
Al-Nabatat was written by Jabir Bin-Hayan.
Phrastus discovered sex in plants and is known
as founder of Botany.
Hitoria Animalia is written by Aristotle.
Carolus Linnaeus was a founder of biological
classification.
Galileo in 1610 invented microscope.
Schleiden, Schwan and R. Virchow formulated
Cell theory.

Joseph Lister in 1860 discovered antiseptics.

Charles Darwin wrote a famous book Origin of
Species.
Deduction is a logical explanation of a
hypothesis.
Gregor John Mendel gave his famous Laws of
heredity.
Watson and Crick proposed double helix model
of DNA.
Cytology is also called Cell-biology.
Origin of species is written by Charles Darwin.
Sovled key
1
1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate
terms:
i.

Previously, living organisms were

classified into two kingdoms namely
plant kingdom and ________ kingdom.

ii.
ii. Whittaker proposed ______ kingdoms.
iii. Kingdom Protista has been renamed as
__________.
iv. Kingdom Monera contains all _________
organisms.
v. A single filament of Nostoc looks like a
_________ of beads.
Q-1 Answers:

i) Animal ii) Five iii) Protoctista iv) Prokaryotic

v) Chain