REAN'S BUILDING

Angle plate design:

Framed beam connection

4-21

5/24/2002

Bearing type

lh
Q
lv
3"spacing

Notes:
Rbs =
=
=
=

Resistance to block shear, kips

0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu
{(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- h)- h/2]- h/4}xFut
(K1+K2)Fu tw

Where :
Av =
At =
Fu =
dh =
lh =
lv =
n=
s=
H=
Q=

Net shear area, sq. in.

Net tension area, sq. in.
Specified min. tensile strength, ksi
dia. of hole ( dia. of fastener + 1/16"), in.
distance center of hole to beam end, in.
distance of center of hole to edge of web , in.
number of fasteners
Fastener spacing, in.
Depth of beam
Coped dist. in.

Given:
Beam =
H=
tf =
tw =
A36, Fy =
A36, Fu =
lv =
lh =
Q=
Beam reaction, P =
A325-X Bolt dia. h =
Hole dia.,dh =
n=
(1.) Bolt Shear :
Area of
3/4
Fv =
Single shear capacity.,Sv =
No. of bolt req'd.;r =

W14 x 38
14.1
0.515
0.310
36
58
?
2 1/2
3/4
47.44
3/4
13/16
?

in.
in.
in.
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
in.
kips
in.
in.
ps

bolt, Ab =
21.6
AbFv
P/(Sv*2)
Use n =

0.442
ksi
9.54
2.49
4

sq.in.
k/bolt
pcs
pcs

Bolt shear adequacy:

Allowable load for 3/4" A325x =

13.3

k > 9.54 k

OK

Bolt strength at bolt holes on beam:

fv act. =
fv act. =

(P/2n)/Ab
13.42

> 21.6 ksi

(2.) Bolt Spacing:

Minimum spacing =
2 2/3d =
Prefferd spacing =
3d
To satisfy bearing on web:
Spacing = (2P/Fut)+d/2
Use standard, s

OK

2.00
1 8/8

in.
in.

1.69
3.00

in.
in.

(3.) Edge distance :

Minimum distance in the direction of raective force :
lv =
2P/Futw
0.53
Use
3/2

in.
in.

(4.) Check Shear & Tension (Block shear)

lv =
lh =
n-1 =
s-dh =
dh =

1.50
2.50
3
2.19
0.81

dh/2 =
dh/4 =
Fu =
tw =

0.41
0.10
58
0.95

0.3lv =

0.45
1.25
1.7
1.75
55.1

0.5lh =
(.3*lv+.5lh) =
(0.3((n-1)(s-dh)-dh/2))-dh/4=
Futw =

Allowable block shear, Rbs = 0.03AvFu + 0.50AtFu

= {(0.30lv + 0.50lh)+0.30[(n-1)(s- dh)- dh/2]- dh/4}xFutw
Rbs =
189.84
kips > P
OK
Gross area of web plate = (H-(Q+tf))tw
Net area of web plate,Anet = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n)))tw

=
=

Shear plate thickness for Block shear (Web):

H' = net length of plate
H' = (H-(Q+tf+(dh*n))
fv =
0.4Fy
fv = P/Anet
Required tw due to shear =
0.34
in.

3.98
2.97

sq.in.
sq.in.

9.59
Anet=twH'
< 0.5 "

in.
OK

Net tension in web plate,T =

lh
Q
lv
S=3"

H'

T = Tension in web plate due to Vert. Moment, M

M = from baseframe analysis (staad result)
M=
0.16
k-ft
1.92
k-in.
M=
T * H'/2
T=
2M/H'
T=
0.40
kips
ft =
Reqr'd tw due to mom. =

0.5Fy
0.002

ft =T/(twH') tw =T/(ft*H')
in.
< 0.5"

(5.) Connection Angles:

width
width
thk.
Try 2L
5
5
1/2
Allowable bearing :
From Tabl I-F, for Fu = 58 ksi, lv = 1 1/2"
allowble load =
43.5
kips/hole
R=
174
kips > P OK

length
12.32

A36

Shear on plane through fasteners:

allowble shear =
0.40Fy =
14.40
on gross area
0.30Fu =
17.4
on net area
net area governs when (d + 1/16")>L/6n
L=
12.32
in.
n=
4
(d+1/16")=
0.81
in.
L/6n =
0.513
in.
Net area = 2t[L-n(d+1/16)]
Net area, An =
9.07
sq.in.
fv =
P/An
fv =
5.23
ksi < 0.3Fu
OK
USE 2L - 5" x 5" x 1/2" x 12.32" Connection angle

OK

REAN'S BUILDING
Beam bearing plate design:

5/24/2002

N+2.5k
k

k1

k1

B
AISC - ASD
R = DL + LL =

33.17

fc =
Fy =

3
36

ksi
ksi

W 14 X 53
k1 =
bf =

15/16
8.06

k=
tf =

23/16
0.66

Allowable stresses:
Fb = 0.75fy
Fp = o.35f '
A = R/Fb =
Let B = bf =

8.06
204.72
N= A/B
use N =

27
1.05
31.59

ksi
ksi
sq.in.

3.919
12
304.8
305

mm
in.
in.
mm
mm

say
Actual bearing pressure :
fp = R/(BxN)
0.343
n = (B/2)-k1
3.0925
Calculate plate thikness:
t = ((3fpn^2/Fb))^.5
t=
0.604
15.33
say
16
205 x 305 x 16 mm
USE BEARING PLATE :

ksi
in.

in.
mm
mm

Check web crippling on Lenght (N+2.5k)

@ Reaction:
R/(N+2.5k)tw < or = .75fy
R=
33.17
in.
N=
12.00
in.
2.5k =
3.59
in.
tw =
0.38
in.
R/(N+2.5k)tw =
5.67 <27 ksi OK
Check web crippling @ interior load:
N=
0.00
in.
Rn =
47.44
k
Rn = (N+5k)(Fyw)(tw)
Fyw = Rn/(N+5k)(tw)

tw =
h=

3/8
13.92

Fyw =

17.60

<27 ksi OK

EUGENIO BUILDING
Flange Thickness design:

5/2/2002

Notation
T=
B=
Q=
Fy =
O=
a=
a', b, b' =
d=
d' =
p=
t=
n=
Ft =
A=

factored applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening, kips

design tensile strength of bolt
factored prying force per bolt at design load, kips
yield strength of flange
resistance factor
dimension shown in figure but to be takenin the analysis at not more than 1.25b
dimension shown in figure
diameter of bolt
width of bolt hole parallel to stem of tee
length of flange, parallel to stem, tributary to area of bolt
thickness of flange of tee
number of bolts
bolt capacity
section area of 1 bolt
M2

M2
M1

M1

2T

a'

2T
b'

T+Q
T+Q

T+Q

Q
Q

Given:
T=
V=
Fy =
N=

32.4
0
36
12

For W14 X 53
h = 13.92
bf =
8.06
tf =
0.66
tw =
0.38

kip-ft
kip
ksi
in.

in.
in
in
in

SELECTION OF T-STUB
Force in T-STUB, F = T
Try n =

4
O=

=
3/4
0.75

32.40

dia.Bolt,Ft =
A=
T=
F/n =
B=
OFtA =
p=
N/2 =

From equation: t = ((2tb')/(OFyp))^.5

assuming b'=

90
0.442
8.10
29.82
6

kips
sq.in.
kips
kips
in.

2.5

in

t=

0.46

in.

11.59

mm

Check Thickness:
b' =
a' =

2.5
3.8425

in
in >1.25b

1.25b = 3.59375
b = 2.875
a = 4.2175

= (a'/b')((B/T)-1)
=
4.12
>1
use

d' =

0.81

t^2 = (4.44Tb')/(pFy[1+ (1-(d'/p))])

4.44Tb' =
89.91
pFy = 216.00
1-(d'/p) =
0.87
t=
0.47
in. > 0.66 actual thikness OK
t=
12.00 mm. reqrd. thickness
say
12
mm.

in.
in
in

REAN'S BUILDING
5/24/2002
Angle plate design:
Framed beam connection
Notation
T = Applied tension per bolt, excluding initial tightening & prying force, kips
Q = Prying force per bolt at design load, kips
B = Allowable tension per bolt, kips
tc = Flange or angle thickness required to develop B in bolts with no prying action, in.
=

8Bb'
pFy

Fy =
p=
a=
d=
d' =
b' =
a' =
=
n=
Ab =
N=
L=
dx =
=
=
'=

Yield strength of flange material, ksi

length of flange, parallel to stem or leg, tributary to each bolt, in.
Distance from bolt centerline to edge of tee flange or angle leg more than 1.25b, in.
Bolt diameter, in.
width of bolt hole parallel to stem tee stem or angle leg, in.
b-(d/2), in.
a+(d/2), in.
b'/a'
number of bolts
section area of 1 bolt
Fitting length, in.
Length of angle plate
Bolt location, in.
(0< <1.0) ratio of moment at bolt line to mement at stem line
M2/ M1
Value of for which required thickness (treq'd) is a minimum or allowable
applied tension per bolt (Tall) is a maximum.
= Ratio of net area (at bolt line) and a gross area (at the face of the stem or angle leg)
= 1-d'/p

M2

M2
M1

M1

2T

a'

2T
b'

Web member
d

T+Q
T+Q
Q

T+Q

Q
Q

Given:
From block shear calculation:
Connection Angles:
width
width
Try 2L
5
5
M=
0.16
kip-ft
V = 47.44
kip
Fy =
36
ksi
L =N = 12.32
in.
d=
3/4
in.
lh

thk.
1/2
L=
dx =
tf =
tw =

length
12.32
12.32
5
0.5
0.5

A36
in.
in
in
in

0.442
<B

kip
kips
pcs
sq.in.
OK

Q
lv
3"spacing

SELECTION OF T-STUB
M=
(L/2)*F
Force in T-STUB, F =
0.31
B=
19.4
n=
T/B =
0.02
use n =
4
3/4
T=
F/n
Bolt strength at bolt hole for tension:
ftall. =
B/Ab
=
43.91
b = (dx-tw)/2 =
a = [(2w+tw)-dx]/2
check
1.25b
use
b' =
(b-d/2)
a' =
(a+d/2)
p=
L/2 =
d' =
d+1/16
=
1-d'/2
=
b'/a'
Calculate

use
use

Ab =
0.08
ftact. =
>
2.25
2.75
2.81
2.75
1.88
3.13
6.16
0.8125
0.59
0.60

= 1/ ((B/T)-1)
if
> 1 set ' = 1
if
< 1 set ' =lesser of 1/ ((
=
413.28
'=
0.00
'=
-1.69

T/Ab
0.2
>1.25

ksi
OK
in.
in.

>a
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.

/1-

)) and 1

Calculate Thickness, t required =

tc =

8Tb' =
pFy =
'=
t=
t=
say

8Tb'
pFy(1+

')

1.17
221.76
0.00
0.07
1.84
2mm

< 0.5

OK

< 0.5

OK

Considering prying force:

tc =

tc =

8Tb'
pFy
0.07

= 1/ [((T/B)/(t/tc)^2)-1]
< 0 set
= 0
1/ =
1.68
T/B =
0.00
(t/tc)^2 =
47.43
=
-1.68
use
=
0.00
if

Q= B
(t/tc)^2
Q=
0.00

kips