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Release2.6
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 System Introduction & Applications...................................................................................................................1
1.1 System Introductions................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 System Specifications...............................................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Optical Aggragate Interface.............................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 Tributary Interface...........................................................................................................................................2
1.2.3 Operations Interfaces.......................................................................................................................................3
1.2.4 Discrete Control & Alarm................................................................................................................................3
1.2.5 Timing Source Input & Output........................................................................................................................3
1.2.6 Mechanical.......................................................................................................................................................3
1.2.7 Operating Environment....................................................................................................................................4
1.2.8 Power Requirement..........................................................................................................................................4
1.3 Role Type..................................................................................................................................................................4
1.4 System Modes and Clock Source.............................................................................................................................4
1.4.1 Terminal Multiplexer (TM) Mode Application...............................................................................................5
1.4.2 Linear Add/Drop Multiplexer (LADM) Application.......................................................................................5
1.4.3 Multiplexer Section Protection (MSP) mode Application...............................................................................5
1.5 System Applications.................................................................................................................................................5
1.5.1 Point to Point Ring Application.......................................................................................................................6
1.5.2 Chain Application............................................................................................................................................6
1.5.3 Two Joint Chains Application..........................................................................................................................6
1.5.4 Self-Healing Ring (SHR) Applications............................................................................................................6
Chapter 2 Panel Descriptions...............................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Introductions.............................................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Front View of SM-B1...............................................................................................................................................8
2.2.1 System Control and System Status..................................................................................................................8
2.2.2 Transmission Status.........................................................................................................................................9
2.2.3 Optical Interfaces...........................................................................................................................................10
2.3 Back View of SM-B1.............................................................................................................................................10
2.3.1 Power Protection............................................................................................................................................11
2.3.2 Optical Auto Laser Shutdown........................................................................................................................11
2.4 FRONT ACCESS BOX..........................................................................................................................................11
Chapter 3 Operation, Administration & Provisioning (OAM&P).....................................................................................12
3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................12
3.2 Operations Interfaces..............................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 Graphical User Interface (GUI).....................................................................................................................12
3.2.2 DCC Interface................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.3 Push-Button, Transmission Status and E1 Status Indicators.........................................................................13
3.2.4 Office Alarms ................................................................................................................................................13
Contents
Contents
iii
Chapter 1
SM-B1
AUG
AU-4
VC-4
TUG-3
AU-3
TU-3
C-4
C-3
44 736 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
C-12
2048 kbit/s
VC-3
VC-3
Pointer processing
TUG-2
TU-2
VC-12
Multiplexing
Aligning
Mapping
Multiplexing Structure
Container (C)
Administrative (AU)
As shown in the picture below, the SM-B1 enclosure is a stand-alone entity with two front access
optical interfaces. Interfaces to low speed signals, office power, and operation interfaces can be
accessed from the back. This design is so that the SM-B1 system is constructed in a compact form.
The mechanical structure is so compact that it can be used as a desktop unit. It can be easily fit into a
cabinet without taking much space. It can also be mounted in a standard 19-inch wide rack. The SMB1series can be field programmed as a standard SDH Terminal Multiplexer (TM), a Linear
Add/Drop Multiplexer (LADM), or an Optical Regenerator (OR) using the same unit.
The SM-B1series provides the following management functions: fault management, performance
management, configuration management, and security management. It also supports centralized
network management. With SynCom Element Manager; multiple SM series subnetworks can be
managed from a central office.
The SM-B1 series supports a complete operations interface that is consistent with the
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) concept (ITU-T Recommendation M.3010) and
the requirements of the SDH Management (ITU-T Rec. G.784). Being one of the SynCom SDH
series products, the SM-B1 series works seamlessly with other SynCom SDH SM series products:
SM-M1, SM-M4, SM-B16, and the SynCom Element Manager: EM, etc.
In the subsequent clauses, "SM-B1" is used for both SM-B1 and SM-B1 Plus models. Only when
features for a specific model are unavailable in the other, the specific model will be mentioned.
SM-B1
SM-B1
E3 tributaries
Data Rate...............................................................34,368Kbit/s20ppm (G.703)
Line Code..............................................................HDB3 (G.703)
Line Impedance.....................................................75ohms(G.703)
T1 tributaries
Data Rate...............................................................1.544 Mbit/s + 50ppm
Line Code..............................................................B8ZS/AMI field selectable
Line Impedance.....................................................100 ohms
T3 tributaries
Data Rate...............................................................44,736Kbit/s20ppm (G.703)
Line Code..............................................................B3ZS (G.703)
Line Impedance.....................................................75ohms (G.703)
Capacity
Models provided are as follows:
63/42/21/16/8 E1 channels per unit
4/8/16/21E1 and 1/2/3 E3/T3/T1 channels per unit
22 E1 and 20 T1 channels per unit
6 E1 and 2 T1 channels per unit
1.2.6 Mechanical
Box Size
1U (SM-B1)
Height....................................................................43mm (1.69 inches)
Width.....................................................................438mm (17.24 inches)
Depth.....................................................................244mm (9.6 inches)
3
SM-B1
SM-B1
a TM, only one STM-1 will be active (working STM-1 is user configurable). When an SM-B1 is
programmed as a 2xTM, it acts as if it houses two back-to-back TMs in one enclosure. The two TMs
share the same internal (free-run) clock source.
SM-B1
SM-B1
E1/E3/
T1/T3
LADM
LADM
SM-B1
SM-B1
E1/E3/
T1/T3
E1/E3/
T1/T3
SM-B1
In each applications described below, the SynCom SDH products: SM-B1 and SM-M1; forms a
subnetwork. Each subnetwork shall contain one COT and one or multiple RTs.
2xTM
LADM
SM-B1
SM-B1
E1/E3/
T1/T3
E1/E3/
T1/T3
COT
RT
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E E T T
1 1 3 3
U U U U
SM-B1
S
T
M
1
U
SM-B1
SM-B1
SM-B1
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
SM-B1
Ring (PPSR). The ring topology couples with the SM-B1 Path Protection Self-Healing capability
enables the SDH subnetwork to overcome signal failure, node failure, or fiber cut.
In Figure 1-6, an SM-M1 is the COT. An SM-B1 can also play the COT role. All other SM-B1 on
the ring shall be assigned as LADM in the RT role. If a fiber cut occurs at one point of the ring, the
traffic will be re-routed at the path level without bit errors.
Figure1-6 SM-B1 PPSR application with the SM-M1
SM-M1/SM-B1
S
T
M
1
U
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E E T T
1 1 3 3
U U U U
SM-B1
S
T
M
1
U
SM-B1
SM-B1
SM-B1
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
E1/E3/T1/T3 channels
Chapter 2
SM-B1
Panel Descriptions
2.1 Introductions
This chapter describes the panels of the SM-B1. A SM-B1 has a Front panel and a back panel.
E1 STATUS
1
OW
OW
13 17
ACO
4
12
16
SM-B1
OP
21
LAN
MAJOR
WORK RESET
MINOR
20
EAST
WEST
TX
FAIL
TX
RX
RX
WEST
TX
EAST
RX
TX
- E1 LINE
OW
OW
LAN
ACO
- E1 WORK/FAIL
- T1 LINE
- T1 WORK/FAIL
MAJOR WORK
MINOR
RESET
FAIL
SM-B1 Plus
WEST
TX
OW
OW
EAST
RX
R/LAN
L/LAN
TX
Ext
E1 E3/DS3
ACO
MAJOR
WORK
MINOR
FAIL
RESET
SM-B1 Plus
SM-B1
SM-B1
GUI
CH1 ~ CH8
CH9 ~ CH16
CH17 ~ CH21
CH22 ~ CH29
CH30 ~ CH37
CH38 ~ CH42
CH1 ~ CH8
CH9 ~ CH16
CH17 ~ CH21
ENV. ALARM
GUI
OFFICE ALARM
E3/DS3 Rx/Tx port: They are BNC connectors to transmit E3/DS3 signal.
(2)
TIMING PORT: an external reference timing can be fed into the system via this connector. The
external user data channel (RS232) through F1 byte is also provided in this connector.
(3)
GUI PORT: The connector type is DB-9. It provides the interface with a craftpersons local PC
or display terminal.
(4)
(5)
(6)
CH.1 TO CH.8 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(7)
CH.9 TO CH.16 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(8)
CH.17 TO CH.21 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(9)
CH.22 TO CH.29 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(10) CH.30 TO CH.37 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(11) CH.38 TO CH.42 (from left to right): E1 signal input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(12) CH.43 TO CH.50 (Or CH43 for E1, CH1~CH7 for T1) (from left to right): E1/T1 signal
input/output port. This is a DB-37 connector.
(13) CH.51 TO CH.58 (Or CH8~CH15 for T1) (from left to right): E1/T1 signal input/output port.
his is a DB-37 connector.
(14) CH.59 TO CH.63 (Or CH16~CH20 for T1) (from left to right): E1/T1 signal input/output port.
10
SM-B1
Thanks to the necessary of field site, SynCom provides a Front Access Box to user. User can connect
all rear connectors of SM-B1 to the rear connectors of Front Access Box. Include AC/DC power
cable, Timing I/O, Environment Alarm Connector, Office Alarm Connector, GUI port and E1
connector. Front Access Box provides DB37 connector to BNC converter. User can easy to access
the E1 tributaries of SM-B1. All connector descriptions are the same as SM-B1 connector. Please
make reference the Chapter 2.3.The front view and rear view of Front Access Box are as following,
Timing I/O
GUI
FGND -48VRN -48V
16
15
14
Env. Alarm
13
12
11
Office Alarm
10
1
IN
OUT
CH1 ~ CH8
FGND -48VRN -48V
GUI
11
CH9 ~ CH16
Chapter 3
SM-B1
3.1 Overview
The SM-B1 is a standard SDH system that provides optical transport. This system is designed for
easy installation and operation. Centralized operation is supported by a full set of single-ended
control and maintenance features. Automatic diagnostics tests and default provisioning simplify the
installation. A Graphical User Interface provides access to sophisticated maintenance and reporting
features. In summary, the SM-B1 provides excellent facilities for Operations, Administration,
Maintenance, and Provisioning. They are described in detail in this chapter.
All operation functions supported by EM GUI include maintenance, administration, provisioning the
multiplexer, time slot assignment, and displaying the provisioning information and equipment
information.
12
SM-B1
At this NE/NE interface, the SM-B1 currently supports the lower three layers of the OSI 7-layer
interface: the DCC, LAPD, and CLNP. The application layer messages are Object-Oriented and are
consistent with the GDMO models defined in ITU-T Rec. G.774. This interface is upgradeable by
software changes to migrate to Common Management Information Service Element / Abstract
Syntax Notation 1 (CMISE/ASN.1).
13
SM-B1
3.3 Administration
Administration can be divided into System Administration (including housekeeping and security) and
Memory Administration (including memory backup and restoration, data manipulation).
3.3.1.1 Housekeeping
The housekeeping of the SM-B1 is as follows:
Set date and time
14
SM-B1
not monitored. This might happen if interface is under maintenance. For avoiding mistake, test mode
can be set for interface if its in out-of-service state.
3.4 Maintenance
Maintenance is responsible for maintaining the proper functions of the NEs and the network.
Maintenance includes alarm surveillance; performance monitoring, testing capability, control features
and optical interface protection switching that are essential to the normal operations of the NEs.
The EM GUI together with the SM-B1 network management capabilities makes it easy for the user to
perform the following maintenance tasks:
The trouble detection: include LOS, LOF, LOP, LOM, SD(Signal Degraded) equipment failures,
loss of synchronization, troubles on the Automatic Protection Switch (APS) channel.
15
SM-B1
The trouble or repair verification: verify the continued existence or nonexistence of a problem
before beginning or closing out work on that problem.
The trouble sectionalization: sectionalize the failure to one of the terminating NEs or the facility
that connects them. This process is achieved through analyzing alarms, maintenance signals (e.g.,
AIS), and PM data; testing access; and activating loopbacks.
The trouble isolation: test access, loopbacks, performance data, and diagnostics available within
the NEs are used to isolate the failures down to a replaceable circuit pack, module, or a fiber.
Restoration: by use of protection switching and traffic rerouting to allow services to be restored
even though the failure may not have been repaired.
16
SM-B1
17
SM-B1
Figure3-7 Maintenance Signals at High Order Path (AU4) Termination Point (Asynchronous
Mapping for 2 Mbit/s into Floating TU12)
Figure3-8 Maintenance Signals at Low Order Path (TU12) Termination Point (Asynchronous
Mapping for 2 Mbit/s into Floating TU12)
18
SM-B1
Figure3-9 Maintenance Signals at Low Order Path (TU12) Termination Point (Asynchronous
Mapping for 2 Mbit/s into Floating TU12) (continued)
SM-B1
The system stores a record for all fault conditions. The user can retrieve a report of active alarm and
status conditions via the maintenance toolbar, locally at the CIT, or remotely by the OS. The report
includes the source address of the alarm as well as date and time of the alarm, whether or not the
condition is service affecting, and a short description of the condition.
The attributes of those alarms could be set and retrieved by software on demand locally at the EM
GUI or remotely by the OS through X.25.
3.4.2.1 PM Parameters
The SM-B1 provides the following performance monitoring parameters:
Regenerator Section (RS) Layer PM
The SM-B1 monitors Severely Errored Framing Second (SEFS), and provides the following storage
registers:
Current 15-minute
95 previous 15-minute
Current day
6 Previous day
and the following threshold registers:
Threshold for current 15-minute
Threshold for current day
Multiplex Section (MS) Layer PM
The SM-B1 monitors (1) Multiplexer Section Coding Violations (MSCVs); (2) Multiplexer Section
20
SM-B1
Errored Seconds (MSESs); and (3) Multiplexer Section Severely Errored Seconds (MSSESs)
provides the following storage registers:
Current 15-minute
95 previous 15-minute
Current day
6 Previous day
and the following threshold registers:
Threshold for current 15-minute
Threshold for current day
VC4 Path Layer PM
SM-B1 monitors (1) VC4 Path CV (2) VC4 Path ES (3) VC4 Path SES, and provides the following
storage registers:
Current 15-minute
95 previous 15-minute
Current day
6 Previous day
and the following threshold registers:
Threshold for current 15-minute
Threshold for current day
VC12 Path Layer PM
The SM-B1 monitors (1)VC12 Path CV (2)VC12 Path ES (3)VC12 Path SESs, and provides the
following storage registers:
Current 15-minute
95 previous 15-minute
Current day
6 Previous day
and the following threshold registers:
Threshold for current 15-minute
Threshold for current day
Monitoring at 2 Mbit/s line Interfaces
The SM-B1 monitors 2 Mbit/s line interface Coding Violations(CVs), and provide the following
storage registers:
Curent 15-minute
95 previous 15-minute
Current day
6 Previous day
and the following threshold registers:
Threshold for current 15-minute
Threshold for current day
21
SM-B1
Troubles
LOS
LOF
MS AIS
VC4
LOP
VC4
Path
AIS
VC12
LOP
VC12
Path
AIS
RS SESs
MS CVs
MS Ess
MS SESs
Troubles
LOS
Coding Violations
Capability is provided to initialize the registers for accumulated performance automatically on 15minute and daily time boundaries. User can initialize the registers manually at any time via the GUI
or remote EM or OS.
22
SM-B1
The TCA will be sent to the COT and surveillance OS by use of an autonomous message when a
current 15-minute or current day register crosses the corresponding threshold value. A TCA message
precisely identifies the performance parameter register whose value has exceeded its threshold, and
the corresponding threshold value. They constitute the notification mechanism associated with
performance monitoring.
TCA is classified as a transient condition. The alert will be cleared automatically on the 15-min or
daily time boundary.
23
SM-B1
24
SM-B1
K1 byte
bit
1
Auto switch: SF
Auto switch: SD
Manual switch
Note: Traffic in clockwise direction is the working one and the traffic in the counter-clockwise
direction is the protection one.
25
SM-B1
3.5 Provisioning
The SM-B1 allows the user to customize many system characteristics through its provisioning
features. For example, performance-monitoring thresholds can be customized for each installation via
the EM GUI operations.
26
Chapter 4
SM-B1
4.1 Overview
This chapter will introduce the operations of EM GUI for SM-B1, including the environmental
equipment, the character, and the points for attention and how to operate the EM GUI.
SM-B1 provides the EM GUI interface with simple and easy to operate, the operator could manager
all NEs (local and remote) though the PC or CIT (Craftsperson Interface Terminal), and connect to
other network for each other by the Mediation Device.
To rely on the operation managerial system, User could easily arrive at the Operation Administration
Maintenance & Provisioning (OAM&P).
4.3 Features
SM-B1 EM GUI has these following features:
It can manage all the NEs (local/remote) of the sub-network individually.
It has the full function in OAM&P.
It has the friendly operation way with fully graphical oriented for user.
It could be understood fully at a glance with Layer network management.
Automatic alarm reporting for centralized management.
It has changeable network topology.
It provides the saving and accessing the document of the network topology.
27
SM-B1
28
SM-B1
4.5.1 System
Information: Display the information of the selected node. Some parameters in the form can be
change directly by user: TitleNSAPIP AddressRoleMode.
29
SM-B1
30
SM-B1
31
SM-B1
Reset:
32
SM-B1
33
SM-B1
4.5.4 Protection
4.5.5 Alarm
SM-B1
The
function
can
retrieve/set
the
severity
of
4.5.6 PM
Figure4-18 The PM submenu
The PM function allows the user to query PM statistics, set/retrieve PM threshold, set PM Sync.
Time, etc.
Set/Retrieve PM threshold: This function allows the user to set/retrieve PM threshold values about
the selected node.
Set/Retrieve default PM fault: This function allows the user to retrieve/regain default PM
threshold values about the selected node.
Set/Retrieve SES threshold: This function provides set code violation mode or block mode.
Retrieve PM value from DB: The function provides to query PM data.
PM Sync. Time: The funciton provides to set PM synchronization time.
Set PM: The function provides the user to clean all PM record.
35
SM-B1
4.5.8 Download
SM-B1
Refresh Shelf View: This item is for user to refresh the node appearance at the left below the
Serial port Window.
Ping GNE: This item provides the user to test the network communication between GNE and NE
is successful or not. Please refer to section 6.3.1 of NMS user manual.
Make Node Connection: Re-build the new connection between the selected node and GUI.
Enable/Disable Auto Report: This option provides user to enable/disable all the alarm auto report.
Please refer to section 6.2.2 & 7.2.1.4 of NMS user manual.
Lines Info: Please refer 2-1 Main menu.Tool(1)Tablec.Line Table
37
SM-B1
38
SM-B1
Protection Switch: When the manual/auto protection switch actived, the system will auto report
alarm. All alarms list will be keep in files, in order to supply the user to look up.
39
SM-B1
Path Switch: This form displays the records of path protection switch.
40
Chapter 5
SM-B1
Installation Guide
5.1 Overview
This chapter provides the guideline to the installation procedure for a simple end-endnetwork
configuration. Since the installation on the COT side and the RT side are quite similar, the procedure
is valid for COT and RT.
37
20
CH1
CH9
CH17
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH4
CH12
CH20
E1 output pin
E1 input pin
Unused pin
41
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH6
CH14
CH7
CH15
CH8
CH16
SM-B1
42
SM-B1
43
SM-B1
44
SM-B1
45