Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
18September2012
KeyInfluencers
Shareholders
OtherStakeholders
(NGO,employees,
etc)
Stock
Exchanges/Listing
Agreements
Lenders
(Bank/Depositors)
InstitutionalInvestors
Regulators(SEBI/RBI)
Press/Media
CommonGrounds:Transparency,Accountability,Fairnessand
Responsibility
TheCorporateGovernanceLessonsfromthe
FinancialCrisis
Widespreadfailure
ofriskmanagement
Boardsthatare
capableofobjective
andINDEPENDENT
judgement
Exerciseof
ShareholderRights
BasedonOECDresearchoncorporategovernanceweaknessesduringFinancialCrisis 2009
Thereviewofriskmanagement,boardpracticesandtheexerciseofshareholderrights
provideforagoodbasisbutthechallengeistoencourageandsupporteffective
implementationofthesestandards.
Separationof
management&
governancerights
Board Basic
responsibilitytoprovide
strategicguidance&
oversightregarding
managementdecisions,
andselecting&changing
themanagement
whenevernecessary.
Composition,its
agenda,decision
makingandabilityto
continuously
improve
Shareholder activism
Ashareinacompanyisnotonlyashareinprofitsbutalsoashareinownership.
Shareholdersmustrealizethattheiractiveparticipationinthecompanysoperations
ensuresbettermanagement,lessfraudsandbettergovernance.
VariousrightsundertheCompaniesAct,1956includingLegalProtectionsuchas:
Righttoparticipatein,andtobe
sufficientlyinformedon,
decisionsconcerning
fundamentalcorporatechanges
Opportunitytoparticipate
effectivelyandvoteingeneral
shareholdermeetings
Exerciseofownershiprightsby
allshareholders,including
institutionalinvestors,shouldbe
facilitated.
TheroleofShareholdersinCorporateGovernance
Establishingdialoguewith
themanagementonissues
thatconcernthem
Usingcorporatedemocracy
providedbylaw&
influencingthecorporate
culture
Increasinggeneral
awarenessonsocial&
humanrightsissues
concerningtheorganization
Amanagementthatknowsthatitwillbequestionedandheld
responsibleforitsactions,isalwaysonitsfeet.
Withastakeofonly1.01%inCIL,forthefirsttimeinIndian
corporatehistoryaninstitutionalinvestorthreatenedtosue
individualBoardmembersofalistedentityforproposingto
sellcoaltopowercompaniesatsubsidisedprices.
In2010,SEBIcameoutwith
Foreigninstitutionalinvestorsown~18%anddomestic
guidelinesthatmandated
Indianmutualfundstoreport
institutionalinvestorsown~11%ofthetop500
theirvotingatshareholder
companies.
meetings.
Growinginstitutional
shareholdersactivism
Akzo NobelIndia:Thougheventuallypassed,thepostvote
analysisshowsifthoseinstitutionswhoAbstainedhadcast
theirvoteAgainst,itwouldhavedefeatedtheresolutionfor
amalgamationof3unlistedentitieswiththelistedentityand
setaprecedent.
VedantaRestructuring:Manyinstitutionalshareholdersare
reportedtohaveprotestedagainsttherestructuringexercise
thatsawthemergerofSesa GoaandSterlite Industries.